外研版必修五M1知识点及练习(带答案)

⑤“bedueto"构成的谓语，意味“定于…”也可表示将来时。巩固练习1．Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see B．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen2．—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh，it________sharplysincelastmonth.A．israised B．hasrisenC．hasarisen D．isincreased3．TheOlympicGamesintheyear2012____inLondon，which____knowntousall.A．istohold；areB．istobeheld；wasC．aretohold；isD．aretobeheld；is4．—Didhesaythathewouldattendtheconcerttonight?—No,buthe________foranimportantcompetition.A．prepared B．waspreparingC．hasbeenpreparing D．hasprepared5．Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse.A．iskilling B．killsC．killed D．haskilled6．Stella，you________thingsabout.Look，whatamessinyourroom!A．alwaysthrowB．havealwaysthrownC．arealwaysthrowingD．havealwaysbeenthrowing课后练习I单选1Itwassaidthathiscarelessness____thebigfirewhichdestroyedthehouse.A.ledtoB.developedintoC.resultedfromD.ledinto2It'snotsurprisingthatshegotastomachache.____,sheatetoomuch.A.FirstofallB.AllinallC.AfterallD.Aboveall3Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoalandtrulymak__,youmustknowwhatyoucandoandtryyourbesttodoitwell.A.anofferB.adifferenceC.aconstructionD.aresult4Doyouthink___possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork?A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it5Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,riding6You'dbetterstayforthenight.It'stoolate.____,it'sraining.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Exceptfor7Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added8When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.

A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.wouldbe25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless B.until C.although D.since27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hasbeenleaving28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

A.what B.whose C.which D.that31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.as B.that C.when D.where32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t D.Italldepends33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by C.at D.for35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom单项选择2125ABCBA26-30DCBCD31--35ABADC完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostesscameuptomeandasked,“Wouldyoumind___36___yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonlyavailable__37____wasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.I__38__sitthere,Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”

Finally,I__39__tomovetothatseat.

ThegirlwasnamedKathy.Shehadbeeninacar__40_andnowwasonherwayfor__41__.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto__42__thatKathywouldnotbeableto___43__herself.Iconsidered___44___tofeedherbuthesitated（犹豫）,asitseemedtoo___45_toofferaservicetoa___46__.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore___47__thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and__48__shewasuncomfortableaboutaccepting,she__49___.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendoffive-hourtrip,myhearthad___50__,andthe___51__wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.

Iwasvery____52___Ihadreachedbeyond(超越)mycomfortzone(区域)tositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love___53___flowsbeyondhumanborders（边界）andremovesthefearsthatkeepus___54___.Whenwegiveanother___55___,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewarding(有价值的)world.36.A.losing

B.changing

C.taking

D.giving37.A.desk

B.space

C.seat

D.hospital38.A.will

B.can’t

C.must

D.needn’t39.A.decided

B.wanted

C.regretted

D.promised40.A.driver

B.contest

C.mistake

D.accident41.A.treatment

B.travel

C.pleasure

D.business42.A.know

B.say

C.realize

D.recognize43.A.eat

B.feed

C.choose

D.support44.A.offering

B.needing

C.stopping

D.trying45.A.impolite

B.far

C.close

D.fast46.A.girl

B.neighbor

C.passenger

D.stranger47.A.unusual

B.direct

C.important

D.shameful48.A.when

B.although

C.since

D.as49.A.refused

B.wondered

C.cried

D.did50.A.warmed

B.jumped

C.broken

D.cheered51.A.life

B.money

C.time

D.energy52.A.tired

B.fool

C.sad

D.glad53.A.seldom

B.never

C.hardly

D.sometimes54.A.separate

B.independent

C.silent

D.upset55.A.abook

B.ahand

C.food

D.money完形3655BCBAD

ACBAA

DCBDA

CDDAB七选五：MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?73Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.74Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.75.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.【语篇解读】本文介绍了现在流行的录音助兴音乐Muzak，即在很多商店，超市或者银行等公共场所被播放的背景音乐，在讲述它所所带来的好处的同事也谈到了其缺点。74.【答案】D【解析】根据上句“tiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergy…”以及下句“supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries”可知D项正确。.第三部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest."Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.31.Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue"inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.A．competeforsurvivalB．protecttheirownwealthC．dependoneachotherD．providesupportfordyingtrees32."Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey.A．lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB．passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC．seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD．knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties"33.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A．how"treesocieties"workB．howtreesgrowoldC．howforestryindustrydevelopsD．howyoungtreessurviveB"IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurftheInternet.""Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.""Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.""Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms(聊天室)thanwithmy'real-1ife'friends."Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾)calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug(毒品)use.Peoplelosecontrol(控制)ofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried,andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingtheInternetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.34.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts’useofInternet?A.Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.B.Itisawayofproducingdrugs.C.Itisliketakingdrugs.D.Itisterribletoimagine.35.Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.InternetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsB.InternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepC.SomeoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD.ThepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts36.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?A.Don'tbeaddictedtotheInternet.B.Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.C.Dothingsasyouhaveplanned.D.Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.CNoonecanchangetheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellhowtheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingofwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasighofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelintheirbonesthecomingofwetweather,theirjoints(关节)ache.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingthattheyflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinues.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.37.People'sjointsache_______.A.isasignofcomingrainB.withoutanyreasonC.becausetheyareillD.becauseoftheinsects38.Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill_______.A.berainyB.bewarmC.becomeclearandfineD.becold39.Arainbowduringrainyweatherisa_______ofthefineweather.A.signB.wayC.methodD.road40.Wemust_______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyesandbrainsB.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweatherhardD.Alloftheabove阅读31-40CBACCAACAD语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Peopleholddifferentideasaboutthemeaningofahero.Inthepast,aherowas__1__whosavedhiscountry,defendedhispeopleand__2__(fight)bravelyinthebattle.__3__(usual)onlyagreatmanwasworth__4__titleofahero.However,themeaningofahero__5__(change)inthepastfiftyyears,andacommonmancan__6__beahero.Apersonwhohasdoneagreatjobisahero.Asportsman__7__hassetanewworldrecordisone，certainly.Evenaslow__8__inaschoolwhohassucceededinadifficultexamisalsoone.Inaword,heroismkeepschangingits__9__.Thetimehascome__10__everyonetriestobeahero.Let’strytobeone.1． [解析]前面的主语ahero表示“任何一个英雄”的概念，由who引导的定语从句可以断定横线处应该是表示人的代词，所以填one。[答案]one2． [解析]前面的谓语是一般过去时，因此此处应该使用fight的过去式，故填fought。[答案]fought3． [解析]该句子具有完整的主谓语结构，由此可知横线处应该是副词修饰整个句子，因此加-ly构成副词usually。[答案]Usually4． [解析]这里是指“英雄的称号”，表示特指，应该用定冠词the。[答案]the5． [解析]从inthepastfiftyyears可以知道谓语应该使用现在完成时haschanged。[答案]haschanged6． [解析]这里考查语篇的意义。前文叙述了大英雄的概念，这里笔锋一转，说普通人也可以成为英雄，因此此处填also。[答案]also7． [解析]通过观察前句和后句的定语从句可知，此处的定语从句缺少主语，先行词是Asportsman，所以用who或者that。[答案]who/that8． [解析]这里是对语境的考查，从后面的定语inaschool可推知，