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Unit1BacktoschoolGrammarandusage
主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语三(6)班Sentenceelements:Theteachergaveaspeech.Manystudentsjoinschoolclub.Weshoulddevelopgoodstudy
habits.Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxed.Maggieplansherstudycarefully.It'salovelyday.Iwenttoalargelibraryyesterday.Subject主语Adverbial状语Complement补语Object宾语Verb谓语动词Attributive定语Predicative表语
FiveBasicSentenceStructuresSubject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirectobject+Directobject(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Objectcomplement(SVOC)兴趣爱好1.
LastweekIwenttothesupermarket.2.
Theplaywasveryinteresting.3.
Ican'thearaword.4.Healwaysleaveshisgirlfriendwaitingforalongtime.5.
ItwasSunday.6.Ilookedattheyoungwomanangrily.7.
Heboughthisgirlfriendsomeflowers.8.Ididn'tsendcardstomyfriends.9.TheotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosedAnalysethesentencestructure:(A)SVOSVPSVOSVOCSVPSVO(A)SVoOSVOCSVOo获奖荣誉Youhaveexperiencedsomenewlifeinyourhighschool.Areyouhappy?兴趣爱好Ifyouwanttoliveahappyandpromisingfuture,whatwillyoudo?SettinggoalsOnthefirstdayofschool,MissYangaveashortspeechabouttheimportanceofsettinggoals.Payattentiontotheunderlinedsentencesandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.Exploringtherules我的生活AlbertEinsteinsaid,“Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,tieittoagoal.”(1)Iagree.Goalsareimportantinmanyways.(2)Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredecidingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.Thenyouknowwhereyouaregoinginlifeandcanworkhardtogetthere.Settinggoalsalsohelpsyoudevelopgoodhabits.Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.(3)Thesehabitswillbehelpful.Finally,(4)settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Whenyouachieveagoal,youseetheresultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.Agoalisadreamthatneedsaction.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefully(5)youwillliveahappylife.Whatadvantagesdoessettinggoalshave?Whatcanwedotorealizeourgoals?我的生活SubjectVerbIagreeSubjectVerbPredicativeSubjectVerbObjectSubjectVerbIndirectobjectDirectobjectSubjectVerbObjectObjectcomplementThesehabitswillbehelpfulYouwillliveahappylifeSettinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlifeSettinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident我的优势*Thesubjectandthe(1)_________arenecessarypartsofasentence.*Atransitiveverbisalwaysfollowedbya(n)(2)________.*Someverbscanhavetwoobjects.Theindirectobjectusuallyreferstoapersonand
thedirectobjectathing.*Theobjectcomplementaddsmoreinformationabouttheobject.verbobjectWorkingouttherules
ApplyingtheRulesB1Markthedifferentelementsofeachsentencewithdifferentsymbols.
ApplyingtheRules
1.You
willfind
(seniorhigh)school
differentfrom(juniorhigh)school.2.(Your)schoolwork
willbe
morechallenging.3.We
willgive
you
(more)independence.4.You
shouldlisten
[morecarefully].5.You
canjoin
aclub.6.(Your)teachers
willhelp
you
[in(many)ways].7.You
willsucceed.
B2Belowaresometipsaboutsettinggoals.Matchtheunderlinedsentenceswiththecorrectstructures.Writethelettersintheboxes.Belowaresometipsaboutsettinggoals.Matchtheunderlinedsentenceswiththecorrectstructures.Writethelettersintheboxes.a.SVb.SVPc.SVOd.SVOOe.SVOCf.SVAg.SVOASettinggoalsisthefirststepinachievingthem.(1)Thetipsbelowmayhelpyou.□cSetgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Don’tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.Breakbiggoalsintosmallones.Whenyoudoso,(2)theywillseemeasiertoreach.□Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.a.SVb.SVPc.SVOd.SVOOe.SVOCf.SVAg.SVOAb(3)Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyoulong-termgoal.□Writeyourgoalsonpaper.Itisagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.(4)Youcankeepthelistonyourbedsidetable.□Oryoucanstickitonyourbedroomwall.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.a.SVb.SVPc.SVOd.SVOOe.SVOCf.SVAg.SVOAdgAfteryousetagoal,itisimportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.(5)Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult.□But(6)youshouldnotgiveup.□Instead,staypositiveandconfident.(7)Youwillsucceedin
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