江苏省盐城市2022年中考一模英语试题(含解析)

第页，共页2022年江苏省盐城市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ChineseCommunistYouthLeague(中国共青团)willcelebratetheir100thbirthday________May5th,2022.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．—ThoughZhongNanshanisinhiseighties,hemakesgreat________tothemedicaldevelopment.—Ican'tagreemore.Heismyhero.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection3．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one4．Bilibiliprovidessucha________waytoourlifestyle,ourstudy,ourskillsandsoon.A．hopeful B．lucky C．young D．convenient5．YouknowMissDianaisfromtheUK.Consideringculturaldifference,youshouldtryto______askingherage,height,weightorhowmuchmoneyshemakes.A．keep B．risk C．avoid D．imagine6．You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口头的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t7．Topushupsale,manyinternationalcompaniesplanto________onlineshops.A．setup B．putup C．takeup D．wakeup8．“TheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea”(抗美援朝)isafamouswar,butsadly,________knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody9．—Whodoesthecookingwhenyourparentsarenotathome?—Ifwearehungry,we______orderfastfood.A．simply B．exactly C．completely D．hardly10．—Theplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Itwillbeworse________strongerlawsaremade.A．since B．after C．until D．unless11．Therearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays,asasayinggoes“________”.A．Aguestmustdoashishostdoes B．OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceC．Slowandsteadywinstherace D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit12．—Hi,Jack.Wewillgoonanoutingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—__________.That’sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.A．Itdepends B．Withpleasure C．It’suptoyou D．No,thanks13．ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreen.A．put B．isput C．wasput D．willbeput14．—Whatdidthemansaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A．thatSunshineTownisagoodplace B．ifSunshineTownwasnearhereC．ifIhaveeverbeentoSunshineTown D．whetherdidIvisitSunshineTown15．Whichisthecorrectheadlineforthenewsreport?YuanLongping,oneofthebest-knownscientistsofthe21stcentury,haspassedaway.Hewas91.Hisresearchhasimpressedthewholeworld.A．Best-knownscientistpassesawayat91 B．TheBest-knownscientistpassesawayat91C．Best-knownscientisthaspassedawayat91 D．TheBestknownscientisthaspassedawayat91二、完形填空IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoa____16____andtheconductor’svoiceovertheloudspeakerdeliveredamessageinGerman,Italian,andFrench.I’dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguages____17____myvacation.Everyonestarted____18____thetrainandanoldwomansawthatIwasconfusedandstressed.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethata(n)____19____hadhappenedonthetracks(轨道).SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto,thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers,and____20____totellmethatwe’dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere.Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthe____21____waybecauseitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofigureitoutonmyown.Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext,gettingto____22____eachotheralongtheway.Shewasreallythesweetestwoman.Itwasa2.5-hour____23____intotal,andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination,wegotoffandsaid____24____toeachother.Ihadmade____25____justintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatch____26____.Iaskedherhowmuch____27____shehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.ShehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtraveledthewholewayjusttomakesurethatImadeit.Tomy____28____,awoman____29____herwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry.Nomatterhowmany____30____Ivisit,I’llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.16．A．river B．stop C．road D．square17．A．before B．after C．on D．during18．A．gettingon B．gettingoff C．gettinginto D．gettingaway19．A．activity B．event C．disaster D．accident20．A．went B．walked C．returned D．ran21．A．another B．same C．different D．similar22．A．know B．serve C．support D．share23．A．flight B．rest C．journey D．vacation24．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye25．A．it B．them C．this D．that26．A．instead B．either C．though D．too27．A．longer B．farther C．faster D．better28．A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．shame29．A．spent B．considered C．wasted D．kept30．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．stations三、阅读单选TherewasabigbearWholivedintheforest;HisgreatestloveWashoney.IboughthimaniceboxRedandround,InwhichtoputHismoney.HehadtwopenceaweekWhichhenevercouldsave,SoheneverhadAnymoney.HesavedandsavedTillhegotapound,ThenhespentitallOnhoney.31．Wheredidthebearlive?A．Intheforest. B．Inthemountain. C．Onafarm. D．Inacoldplace.32．Whatdidtheniceboxfor?A．Savinghoney. B．Savingmoney. C．Savingfood. D．Savingtime.33．Thewritermainlywantstotellusastoryabout_________.A．astrongbear B．alazybear C．ahoneybear D．asmartbear①.Thebeginningsoflifeprovidescientistswithsomeofthemostdifficultquestionsofmodernscience.Ourknowledgeofthedevelopmentofcells,fromwhichallformsoflifearemade,isnotcompletebecausewedonotunderstandverywelltheconditionsonourplanetfourbillionyearsago.Whyandhowdidcellsfirstappear?Wasthisveryprobabletohappenundertheconditionsthen?Mightthishappeninotherplacesintheuniverse?②.AgroupofscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonaretryingtoanswerthesequestions.TheystartedbystudyingthewaysinwhichthefirstcellsontheEarthmighthavebeenformed.Nexttheywilluseapowerfulnewtelescopetolookatplacesfarawayintheuniverse.ThescientistshopethattheresultswillimproveourunderstandingofthedevelopmentoflifeontheEarthandhelpustofindsimilarconditionsforlifedevelopmentonotherplanets.③.Dr.NickLane,whoisinchargeof(负责)theUniversityCollegeLondonteam,hassuggestedthat4billionyearsagowarmwatersprings(泉)ontheflooroftheEarth’soceanmighthavehelpedtocreatelife.Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.Theteamhascreatedmodelsofthesespringswiththeseholesintheirlab.Theyhavefoundthattheyencouragechemicalreactionsbetweenhydrogen(氢)intheliquidsthatcomeoutofthemandthecarbondioxideintheseawater.④.Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves,butwhenthereareenoughofthemjoinedtogetherintherightway,theycanmakelivingthings.Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksarounduntiltherearealotoftheminasmallarea.Thingsthatlookverymuchlikereallivingcellscanbemadeinthisway.34．About________yearsago,differentformsoflifefirstappearedontheEarthaccordingtothepassage.A．fortymillion B．fourbillion C．fivemillion D．tenbillion35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“consistsof”inParagraph3mean?A．ismadeupof B．isproudof C．issatisfiedwith D．isfamousfor36．Itisbettertoput“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④TheLongMarch5Y3isChina'sstrongestrocket.China'sbiggestandmostpowerfulrocketroseintospaceonDec27,2019.TheLongMarch5finisheditstaskattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan.The57-meter-tallrocket,knownastheLongMarch5Y3,isthetallest,strongestandmosttechnologicallysophisticated(技术复杂的)rocketinChina.SinceitismuchbiggerthanChina'sotherLongMarchrockets,peoplecallit"Fat5".Therocketisabletocarryspacecraft(航天器)weighingupto25tons—abouttheweightof16midsizecars—intolow-Earthorbit(近地轨道),ChinaDailyreported.Thispayloadcapacity(有效载荷)isabout2.5timesgreaterthanthatofanyotherChineserocket.DuringDecember,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijiao20experimentalsatellite(卫星)intoorbit.Atmorethan8tons,itistheheaviestandmostadvancedcommunicationssatellitebuiltbyChina.

ThetaskalsotestedkeytechnologiesthatwillbeusedtotaketheChang'e5probe(探测器)tothemoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.ThesuccessoftheLongMarch5washard-earned.TherocketsfirstsendingwascarriedoutinNovember2016attheWenchangcenter.AsecondtasktookplaceinJuly2017atthesamesite,butfailedtosendasatelliteintoorbit.Accordingtoprojectleaders,inthetwoyearssincethatfailure,therocket'sresearchteamheldmorethan600meetingsandcarriedoutatleast1,000experimentsandtests."ComparedwiththeLongMarch5Y2thatwasusedinthefailedsecondtask,thenewonehasabout200technicalimprovements,includingchangestotheenginedesign."LiDong,therocket'sdesigner,saidtoChinaDaily.ThefuturetasksoftheLongMarch5willincludeatriptoMars,takingbackmoonsamples(样本),andplacingpartsofamannedspacestationintoorbit.37．WhatdoweknowabouttheLongMarch5?A．Itwassentatthestartof2019. B．ItwassentinXichang.C．Itisthetallestrocketintheworld. D．ItisthebiggestLongMarchrocket.38．WhatisthepayloadcapacityofotherChineserockets?A．About2.5tons. B．About10tons. C．About25tons. D．About63tons.39．TheLongMarch5wasusedto__________.A．improvesatelliteengineeringtechnologies B．sendChina’sheaviestsatelliteintoorbitC．taketheChang'e5probetothemoon D．sendamannedspacestationintoorbit40．Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A．WhentheLongMarch5willstopworking.B．HowChina'sspacestationwillbebuilt.C．WhattheLongMarch5willbeusedforinthefuture.D．WhatChina'sspaceexplorationwillfocusoninthefutureWhennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy.DorothyandTotoeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintotheforesttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsforDorothy’sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilmorning.Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(沟渠).It’sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood.Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“TheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”“That’sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow,“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit’sverylatewhentheTinWoodmanfinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswheretheysleepwelluntilthemorning.Thatnight,DorothydreamsofflyingtotheEmeraldCityandfindingthegoodWizardOz,whowouldsoonsendherbacktoKansas.(AdaptedfromTheWizardofOz)41．Totakehisfriendsacrosstheditchonhisback,theLionjumps________times.A．four B．five C．six D．seven42．WhatistheScarecrowlikeinthepassage?A．Luckyandfriendly B．Braveandclever C．Unkindandselfish D．Sadandcool.43．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.

b.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafire.

c.Theysleepwellunderthetrees.

d.TheScarecrowgetsontheLion’sback.A．b-a-d-c B．c-b-d-a C．c-d-a-b D．b-d-a-c44．Whichofthefollowingistheunderlinedword“raft”?A． B． C． D．45．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．TheLiongoestotheforesttofindsomefoodforDorothyassupper.B．TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchonthelion’sback.C．TheTinWoodmanspendslittletimebuildingtheraftbecauseitiseasy.D．DorothyflewtotheEmeraldCityandfoundthegoodWizardOz.四、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.Here____46____.Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext(语境).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether____47____orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,____48____andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethat____49____intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve____50____thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.A．somebooksaremorepowerfulB．I’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadC．it’showtodealwithasituationatworkD．that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfE．readingbooksisapowerfultoolF．readingahundredtimesisself-evident五、阅读回答问题阅读与回答问题。Arobotreporter—XiaoNanGuangzhou-basedSouthernMetropolisDailypublisheditsstorywrittenbyarobot.Thearticlewas300characterslongandfocusedontheSpringFestivalrush.Itswriter,XiaoNan,tookonlyasecondtofinishwritingthepieceandisabletowriteshortstoriesandlongreportsaswell,accordingtoWangJun,aprofessoratNanjingUniversitywholeadstheteamstudyinganddevelopingsuchrobots.“Whencomparedwiththehumanreporters,XiaoNanisquickeratwritingstoriesbecauseofitsstrongdatabase(数据库),”hesaid.Butitdoesnotmeanthatrobotswillsoonbeabletocompletelyreplacehumanreporters.AccordingtoProfessorWang,XiaoNan,atpresent,isunabletocarryoutface-to-faceinterviewswiththefollow-upquestions.Anditdoesnothavetheabilitytoselectthenewsanglefromanintervieworaspeech,either.So,atpresentitseemsthatthereisnoneedtofearthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanreporters.“Theycannowonlyprovidesupportfornewspapers,editors,andreporters,”saidProfessorWang.51．Whowrotethe300character-longarticle?_______________________52．Whatdidthearticlefocuson?_______________________53．AccordingtoProfessorWang,whycanXiaoNanwritemorequickly?_______________________54．Howmanydisadvantagesaretalkedaboutrobotreporters?_______________________55．WhatdoyouthinkofXiaoNan?_______________________六、根据汉语提示填空56．Never________thestreetwhentheredlightison.(横穿)57．We’re________thatourcountrynowhasthelongesthigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.(自豪)58．Hewasinahurryandjust________tomewhenhepassedby.(点头)59．Itseemsthatthebigmealis________cookedforme.(专门地)60．Whatgreat________thefiremenhavetofacedangerattheboundarybetweenlifeanddeath!(勇气)七、用所给单词的正确形式填空61．Anneisonlyan11-year-oldgirl.Trynottobe________withher.(patient)62．Howluckywearetoliveinthe________century!(twenty-one)63．Peoplethink________ofthecontributionYanchenghasmadetotheenvironment.(high)64．Theworkersinthefactory________hundredsofnewenergycarseachmonth.(product)65．Wewisheveryoneof________abrightfutureaftergraduation(we)八、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Therewasalion.Hegrewsooldthathewasu____66____tokillanyanimalsforhisfood.So,hesaidtoh____67____,“Imustdosomethingtogetsomefood,orIwilldieofhunger.”Hek____68____thinkingandthinkingandatlasthehadanidea.Hedecidedtoliedowninthecavepretending(假装)tobeill.Andthensomeonewouldcometoaskabouthish____69____,sotheywouldbecomehisfood.Theoldlionputhisplanintopracticeanditstartedw____70____.Manyofhiswell-wishersgotkilled.Oneday,afoxcametovisitthelion.Asf____71____arecleverbynature,thefoxstoodatthemouthofthecaveandlookedaround.Hissixths____72____worked.Soheshoutedfromoutsidethecave,“Howareyou,sir?”Theliona____73____,“Iamnotfeelingwell.Butwhydon’tyoucomei____74____?”Thefoxreplied,“Iwouldloveto,sir!Butonseeingallthefootprints(脚印)goingtoyourcaveandn____75____comingout,Ithinknobodyisalive.”Sayingso,thefoxwenttowarnotheranimals.Finally,theoldlioncouldn’tgetfoodanymore.九、电子邮件76．假如你是李华，以下是你的好友Simon发给你的邮件，请根据该邮件内容进行回复。From:Simon

To:LiHuaSubject:SweetmemoriesintheschoolHi,LiHua,Howtimeflies!Wearegraduatingsoon.Ihadawonderfulschoollifeandlearnmuchknowledge.Ialsomadelotsoffriends.Whataboutyou?What’syourschoollifelike?Whohashelpedyouandhow?Whatimpressesyoumost?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Simon注意事项：1.词数100左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。DearSimon,I’mgladthatwebothhaveawonderfulschoollifetheseyears.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyschoollifeaswell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tellmeifthere’sanythingelseyouwanttoknow.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：中国共青团将于2022年5月5日庆祝其100岁生日。考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；of……的。此处的May5th,2022是具体的某一天需用介词on。故选A。2．C【解析】【详解】——钟南山虽已年过八旬，但对医学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。——我非常同意。他是我的英雄。考查名词。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；collection收集。根据句意指“对医学的发展做出了巨大的贡献”，makegreatcontributionto意为“对……做出巨大的贡献”，故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。考查代词辨析。this这个，指近物；it它，没有远近之分；that那个，指远物；one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定结构：makeit(形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语；makeitahabittodosth.养成一个习惯做某事，这里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此处使用代词it。故选B。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩为我们的生活方式、我们的学习、我们的技能等提供了这样一种方便的方式。考查形容词辨析。hopeful有希望的；lucky幸运的；young年轻的；convenient方便的。根据“toourlifestyle,ourstudy,ourskillsandsoon”结合常识可知哔哩哔哩为我们的生活方式、学习、技能等方面提供了便利。故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道戴安娜小姐来自英国。考虑到文化差异，你应该尽量避免问她的年龄、身高、体重或挣多少钱。A.keep保持；

B.risk风险、冒险；

C.avoid避免；

D.imagine想象。因为中外文化有差异，外国尤其是女性认为对于年龄、身高、体重或挣多少钱是自己的秘密。所以我们要尽量避免问这样的问题。avoid避免，依据句意可知，故选C。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldn’t不应该，mustn’t禁止，can’t

不可能，needn’t不必。can't

toomuch太……也不过分，故选C。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划开设网店。考查动词短语。setup开设、创立；putup提供、张贴；takeup开始从事；wakeup醒来。根据Topushupsale,结合manyinternationalcompaniesplanto____onlineshops.可知为了提高销售额，应是计划开设网店，所以setup符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：“抗美援朝战争”是一场著名的战争，但令人遗憾的是，没有人知道确切的死亡人数。考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“butsadly,...knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.”可知，前后句意转折，虽然战争很出名，但是没有人知道确切的伤亡人数，故选B。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：——当你父母不在家时，谁为你们做饭?——如果我们饿了，我们简单地订个快餐就可以了。考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；exactly确切地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据空后orderfastfood结合句意可知，此空应填simply，故选A。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：——塑料污染正在损害海洋。——除非制定更强有力的法律，否则情况会更糟。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；unless除非，如果不。“Itwillbeworse…strongerlawsaremade.”如果不制定法律，那肯定会更糟糕。“if”除非，如果不，符合语境，故选D。11．A【解析】【详解】句意：现在有很多事情表明外国人在公共场合表现得很不礼貌，就像一句谚语所说的：“入乡随俗”。考查谚语。Aguestmustdoashishostdoes入乡随俗；Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之毫厘，谬之千里；Slowandsteadywinstherace稳扎稳打无往而不胜；Afallintothepit,againinyourwit吃一堑，长一智。根据“foreignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays”外国人在公共场合表现得很不礼貌，所以A选项的谚语符合语境，故选A。12．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，杰克，我们这个周末去郊游。你愿意加入我们吗？——不了，谢谢。这是我最不想做的事。考查情境交际。Itdepends视情况而定；Withpleasure很乐意；It’suptoyou这取决于你；No,thanks不，谢谢。根据题意“这是我最不想做的事”，可知此处应该是：不，谢谢。故选D。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。考查被动语态。根据“ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit...onscreen”可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。14．B【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才那个人对你说了什么?——他问我阳光镇离这儿近吗?考查宾语从句。根据Heaskedme_____.结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，所以排除D选项；由asked可知主句是问句，引导词不能用that，排除A选项；而且asked是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，C选项均为一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选B。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：这篇新闻报道的正确标题是什么？考查常识。新闻报道文章标题要尽量言简意赅，省略虚词，包括冠词、代词、be动词、助动词和所有格等，留下的主要是名词以及实词。分析选项可知，A项最符合新闻报道文章标题的要求。故选A。16．B17．A18．B19．D20．C21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．D27．B28．A29．A30．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去瑞士的火车上，一个陌生女人为了确认作者可以到达目的地，而陪伴作者乘坐火车的善行义举。16．句意：火车停了下来，扩音器里传来了乘务员用德语、意大利语和法语传达的信息。river河；stop车站；road路；square广场。根据“totellmethatwe’dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere”可知，火车到一个站点停下来，乘务员提醒乘客下车，故选B。17．句意：我犯了一个错误，在度假前没有学习任何那些语言。before在……之前；after在……之后；on在……上面；during在……期间。根据“Iwasconfusedandstressed”可知听不懂德语、意大利语和法语，应是在度假前没学习这些语言。故选A。18．句意：每个人都开始下火车，一位老妇人看到了我的困惑和压力。gettingon上车；gettingoff下车；gettinginto进入；gettingaway离开。根据“Thetraincametoastop”及“totellmethatwe’dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere”可知到站了，作者也需要转车，推出每个人都开始下车。故选B。19．句意：她会说一些英语，并告诉我铁轨上发生了事故。activity活动；event事件；disaster灾难；accident事故。根据“we’dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere”可知，轨道上发生了事故，所以需要乘客下车。故选D。20．句意：她问我要去哪里，然后去和一些工作人员交谈，然后回来告诉我，我们必须换三四次火车才能到那里。went去；walked散步；returned回来；ran跑步。根据“thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers”可知，去询问了乘务员又返回来告诉作者。故选C。21．句意：我很高兴她也走了同样的路，因为要我自己弄清楚是不可能的。another另一个；same同样的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext”可知走了同样的路。故选B。22．句意：于是我们从一个火车站到另一个火车站，一路上相互了解。know知道；serve服务；support支持；share分享。根据“gettingto...eachotheralongtheway”可推出此处指互相理解，gettoknow“了解，认识”。故选A。23．句意：这是一个2.5小时的旅程，当我们到达最后的目的地，我们下车，彼此告别。flight航班；rest休息；journey旅行；vacation假期。根据“Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext”可知此处指乘坐火车的旅程。故选C。24．句意：这是一个2.5小时的旅程，当我们到达最后的目的地，我们下车，彼此告别。sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“whenwemadeittothefinaldestination”可知到达目的地后要道别。故选D。25．句意：我刚好赶上了去罗马的火车。it它；them他们；this这个；that那个。根据“justintimetocatchmytraintoRome”可知刚好赶上去罗马的火车，makeit“达到预定目标；及时抵达”。故选A。26．句意：她告诉我她也要赶火车。instead相反；either也，位于否定句句末；though尽管；too也，位于肯定句句末。根据“tocatchmytraintoRome”可知作者要赶火车，老妇人也要赶火车，肯定句末尾用too。故选D。27．句意：我问她还得走多远，结果发现她家要从另一条路往回走两个小时。longer更长的；farther更远的；faster更快的；better更好的。根据“Iaskedherhowmuch…shehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursback”可知，作者想知道这位女士还需要走多远。故选B。28．句意：令我惊讶的是，一个女人花了一整天的时间坐在火车上，离开她的家，只是为了帮助一个在她的国家旅游的困惑的游客。surprise惊讶；joy快乐；sadness悲伤；shame羞愧。根据“takingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry”可知这个女人花费一整天时间坐火车，只是为了帮助作者，这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。29．句意：令我惊讶的是，一个女人花了一整天的时间坐在火车上，离开她的家，只是为了帮助一个在她的国家旅游的困惑的游客。spent花费；considered考虑；wasted浪费；kept保留。sbspends+时间+doingsth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。30．句意：不管我去了多少个国家，我都会说瑞士是世界上最美丽的国家。cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；stations车站。根据“I’llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.”可知，无论去了哪些国家都觉得瑞士最好。故选C。31．A32．B33．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于“熊”的诗歌。这只熊住在森林里，最喜欢蜂蜜。31．细节理解题。根据文中“Therewasabigbear

Wholivedintheforest”可知，这只大熊住在森林里。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“lboughthimanicebox

Redandround,

Inwhichtoput

Hismoney.”可知，这个漂亮的盒子是用来储存它的钱的。故选B。33．主旨大意题。通读全诗可知，全文主要介绍了一个爱吃蜂蜜的熊。所以作者主要想给我们讲一个关于蜂蜜熊的故事。故选C。34．B35．A36．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了细胞最初是如何出现的。34．细节理解题。根据“Dr.NickLane,whoisinchargeof(负责)theUniversityCollegeLondonteam,hassuggestedthat4billionyearsagowarmwatersprings(泉)ontheflooroftheEarth’soceanmighthavehelpedtocreatelife.”可知，40亿年前，地球海洋底部的温水泉可能帮助创造了生命，不同的生命形式首次出现在地球上，故选B。35．词句猜测题。根据“Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.”可知，每一个泉水都由微小的连通孔组成，水可以通过这些孔流过，因此“consistsof”与“ismadeupof”意思相同，故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“Theyhavefoundthattheyencouragechemicalreactionsbetweenhydrogen(氢)intheliquidsthatcomeoutofthemandthecarbondioxideintheseawater.”和“Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves,butwhenthereareenoughofthemjoinedtogetherintherightway,theycanmakelivingthings”可知，第三段末尾提到了化学反应，而第四段提到了“buildingblocks”，因此“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”放在第四段，引起下文，故选D。37．D38．B39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国最大、最强、技术含量最高的火箭“长征五号Y3”。长征五号火箭于12月成功地将石角20号实验卫星送入轨道，未来它还将被广泛运用于航天领域。37．细节理解题。根据“SinceitismuchbiggerthanChina'sotherLongMarchrockets...”可知，长征五号Y3比中国其他长征五号火箭都大，所以长征五号Y3是中国最大的长征五号火箭，故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“Therocketisabletocarryspacecraft(航天器)weighingupto25tons...”可知，长征五号Y3最大载荷是25吨；根据“Thispayloadcapacity(有效载荷)isabout2.5timesgreaterthanthatofanyotherChineserocket.”可知，长征五号Y3的有效载荷能力大约是中国其他火箭的2.5倍，所以中国其他火箭的载荷是10吨，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“DuringDecember,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijiao20experimentalsatellite(卫星)intoorbit.Atmorethan8tons,itistheheaviestandmostadvancedcommunicationssatellitebuiltbyChina.”可知，长征五号成功地将中国建造的最重、最先进的通信卫星“石角20号”送入轨道，选项B“把中国最重的卫星送入轨道”符合长征五号的任务内容，故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据“ThefuturetasksoftheLongMarch5willinclude...”可知，最后一段的主要内容是介绍长征五号未来的任务，故选C。41．B42．B43．D44．C45．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子和稻草人，多萝西和托托，铁皮人在途中遇到了一个壕沟，只有狮子能跳过去，因此狮子背着它们跳过沟渠的故事。41．细节理解题。根据““Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.”可知狮子先带稻草人过河，然后再跳回来，带走了多萝西和托托，之后再跳回来，带走了铁皮任，所以来回一共跳了五次，故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“TheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”以及“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”可推断处稻草人是聪明而勇敢的，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy”铁皮人砍了些木头，为多萝西生火，排在第一位，排除BC