河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

洛阳市2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidLiHuavisitlastweekend?A.Apark. B.Ashop. C.Amuseum.2.Howmanyappleswilltheboycutup?A.Oneapple. B.Twoapples. C.Threeapples.3.Whichcinemaisthecheapestinthecity?A.TheTownCinema. B.TheShowtimeCinema. C.TheShowdownCinema.4.HowdidTonygotoschooltoday?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Stayathome. B.WatchTV. C.Goforafieldtrip.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?A.Inthepark. B.Atschool. C.IntheTVstation.7.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Readingbooks. B.WatchingTV. C.Playingcomputergames.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowareMrsSmith’seatinghabits?A.Healthy. B.Terrible. C.Unhealthy.9.WhydoesMrsSmithdrinkmilk?A.Ericwantshertodrinkit.B.Shelikesmilkverymuch.C.It’sgoodforherhealth.10.WhodoesMrsSmithplaybaseballwith?A.Eric’sfather. B.Eric’ssister. C.Herstudents.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。11.WhendidMarystarttoskate?A.Weeksago. B.Yearsago. C.Whenshewasfour.12.WhatwillTomdo?A.Buyapairofskates. B.TeachMarytoskate. C.Trytoskateaswell听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.HowoldisJohn?A.12. B.14. C.16.14.WhenisJeff’smathtest?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.15.WhatisJeff’smotherbusydoingthesedays?A.Cookingforherfriend.B.HelpingJeffwithhismath.C.Lookingafterherfriend’sson.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。ABCD16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、句型转换（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）21.Nickmethisbestfriendinthepark.(改为一般疑问句)______Nick______hisbestfriendinthepark?22.SunCinemahastheworstsoundintown.(改为同义句)Theothercinemasintownhave______sound______SunCinema.23.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriendsafterschool.(对划线部分提问)____________doesheplaysoccerwithhisfiendsafterschool?24.Iwillfinishtheworkontimeifyouhelpme.(改为同义句)I______finishthework______youhelpme.25.Ithinkyoucantakethebustowork.(改为否定句)I______thinkyou______takethebustowork.26.Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?(改为同义句)______you______tocometomybirthdayparty?27.Weneedtwocupsofyogurt.(对划线部分提问)____________yogurtdoyouneed?28.Thankyouforinvitingme.(改为同义句)______foryour______.29.Youmustputthesethingsintotheblender.(改为同义句)______thesethings______theblender.30.Howdoyoulikethesoapoperas?(改为同义句)______doyou______ofthesoapoperas?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。OnedaylittleJohnnywenttovisithisgrandparentsinthecountry.Hisgrandpagaveaslingshot(弹弓)tohim.Hewasveryhappyandpracticedinthewoods,buthecould31hitthetarget(靶子).Thenhewentbackforlunch.Ashewaswalkingback,besawGrandma’spetduck.32thinkingsomuchinmind,hequicklytookoutthe33shottheduckintheheadandkilled(杀死)it.HeknewGrandmalovedthatduckShewouldbevery34ifsheknewthetruth,hethought.Thenhehid(隐藏)thedeadduckinthewoodpile(堆),hissisterSallyhadseenitall,butshesaid35.AfterlunchGrandmasaid,“Sally,let’swashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedto36inthekitchentoday,didn’tyou,Johnny?”Andthenshewhispered(耳语)tohim,“Remembertheduck?”SoJohnnydidthedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwanted37fishingandGrandmasaid,“I’msorry,butIneedSallytohelpmemakesupper.”ButSallysmiledandsaid,“Well,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpyou.”Andthenshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?”SoSallywentfishingandJohnnyhadto38athome.AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoing39hisworkandSally’s,hefinallycouldn’tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandsaidwhathehaddone.Grandmasaid,“Johnny,Iknow.Yousee,Iwas40atthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgive(原谅)youIwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou.”31.A.always B.never C.usually D.ever32.A.Without B.With C.For D.Through33.A.knife B.gun C.stone D.slingshot34.A.happy B.excited C.lonely D.sad35.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything36.A.watch B.help C.hear D.read37.A.went B.going C.togo D.go38.A.stay B.play C.fish D.wash39.A.none B.both C.all D.neither.40.A.walking B.listening C.standing D.sleeping四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AStudythecontents(目录)paperofthebookbelowandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.ContentsPartIThegrowth(发展)ofShanghaianditspeopleChapter1(第一章)ThegrowthofShanghaiChapter2ThegrowthofShanghai’spopulation(人口).PartIITheneedsofpeopleChapter3Ourenvironment(环境)Chapter4OurfoodChapter5Ourbusytraffic(交通)Chapter6SupermarketsandshoppingcentersChapter7ParksandplacesofinterestPartIIIToourreadersPage（页码）01173246587186101根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41.Howmanyparts,chapters(章)andpagesdoesthebookhave?A.Ithas3parts,7chaptersand86pages.B.Ithas3parts,8chaptersandover100pages.C.Ithas3parts,7chaptersandlessthan100pages.D.Ithas3parts,7chaptersandmorethan100pages.42.WhichparttellsyousomeinformationaboutShanghai’sgrowth?A.PartI. B.PartII. C.PartIII. D.Notinthebook43.WherecanyoufindinformationaboutShanghai’strafficproblem?A.InChapter4. B.InChapter5.C.InChapter6. D.InChapter7.44.WhatmayPartIIItellus?A.Whowrotethebook? B.Whydotheywritethisbook?C.Howmuchisthisbook? D.Wherecanyoubuythisbook?45.Belowisadiagram(图表)fromthebook,betweenwhichpagescanyoufindit?A.32. B.46. C.58. D.86.BOncethereweretwoneighbors.Oneofthemwasanoldteacherandtheotherwasanofficeworker.Bothofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantseverydayanddidn’talwayscareforthem,whilehisneighborgavemuchwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemwell.Theoldteacher’splantsweresimplebutlookedgood.Theofficeworker’splantsweremuchtallerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,theofficeworkersawhisplantswereuprooted(连根拔起),buttheoldteacher’splantsstoodfirmly(稳固地).Theneighborwassurprisedandwenttotheoldteacherandasked,“Webothgrewthesameplantstogether.Ilookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudid,andIevengavethemmorewater.However,myplantswereuprooted,whileyoursweren’t.Why?”Theoldteachersmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmorewater,sotheydidn’tneedtoworkforit.Igavethemalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeepertogetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Howdidtheoldteachercareabouthisplant?A.Hegavehisplantsalittlewater.B.Hewastoooldtolookafterhisplants.C.Hetookgoodcareofhisplants.D.Heaskedhisneighbortohelpwithhisplants.47.Whathappenedtotheofficeworker’splantsafteraheavyrain?A.Hisplantsstoodfirmly. B.Hisplantslookedbetter.C.Hisplantswereuprooted. D.Hisplantsbecamegreener.48.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldteacheraccordingtothepassage?A.Interesting. B.Smart.C.Friendly. D.Stupid.49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theoldteacherwasverygoodatplanting.B.Theofficeworkerwastheoldteacher’sstudentbefore.C.Theoldteacherdidn’tlikeworkingwiththeofficeworker.D.Theofficeworker’splantsweredifferentfromtheteacher’s.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Growingplantsisnotaseasyasitlooks.B.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.C.Aheavyraincanmaketheplantsinthegardendie.D.Plantsknowhowtolookafterthemselvesintheheavyrain.CChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation(人口).Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingle(单个的)appleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice,Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.WhatdopeopleusuallybuyinsouthernChina?A.Alittlefoodfortwomeals. B.Alotofmeatandvegetables.C.Enoughfoodforaweek. D.Alargeamountofmeatandfrom.52.Whatmaytheshopownersdoifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth?A.Theymaylaughatyou.B.Maybetheycanpeelandcutthemforyou.C.Theymayonlyselltheminboxesandbaskets.D.Theymayonlysellyoualargeamountoffruit.53.WhydomanynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood?A.Becausethefoodgoesbadquickly.B.Becausetheyreallyenjoykeepingfood.C.Becausetheweatheriscoldanddrythere.D.Becausetheylivefarawayfrommarkets.54.Whatdoes“dueto”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.所以 B.但是 C.可能 D.因为55.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentEatingHabitsinChinaC.DifferentLivingHabitsinChina D.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseDAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Once(一旦)youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?56.Hethinksmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,oryoumaythinkthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.57Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.58Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficulties(困难)ontheroadtoyourdreams.59Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof(代替)watchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.60Thisisgoodasyouhavethechance(机会)tolearnmoreandfindsomethingnew.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.B.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.C.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychange改变)alittle.D.AnAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsus“FollowYourHeart”.E.Allthesekindsofthoughts(想法)canstopyoufromgettingyourdream.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）ifpeachfinalenoughwarmsonightafterrunwatchLongago,therewasagiant(巨人)calledKuafuontheearth.Heranveryfast.Everyday,Kuafu61thatthesuncomesupandgoesdown.Whennightcame,hebecamesad.Hethought,“Idonotlikethedarkness.62Icouldcatchthesun,Icouldkeepnightasbrightasday.Itwouldalwaysbe63andIwouldneverhavetosleepagain.”Thenextday,Kuafustartedtorun64thesun.Afterrunningthousandsofkilometers,he65followedthesuntotheYuValley,butKuafuwasthirsty(口渴)andvery,verytired.HecametotheYellowRiveranddrank(喝)itdry.Itwasnot66.HequicklyreachedtheWeiRiveranddrankitdry,butagain,itwasnotenough.Hekept67totheGreatSea.However,hefelldownbeforehegotthere.Kuafuwas68angrythathetriedtothrowapeachtreebranch(枝干)atthesun.ButKuafudiedbeforethebranchreachedthesun.ThesunwentdownintheYuValley,and69came.Whenthesuncameupagain,Kuafu’sbodybecameamountain.Thepeachtreebranchgrewintoapeachtreeforest,andtherewerelotsofsweetandjuicy70onthetrees.61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通烦、意思完整。每空服填一词。（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。）MynameistheNovelCoronavirus(新冠病毒)becauseIlook71acrown(皇冠).Iamverysmallsoyoucannotseemewithyoureyes.Butsomepeopledonotrespectnature(尊重自然).Then,Icanjumpfromanimalstohumans.Peopleareafraidofme72.Icanmakethemverysick.Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,makingmanypeoplesick.That’swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.Butthere73manywaystocure(治愈)thesickness.Doctors,nurses,andscientistsareworkinghardtohelpthepeoplethatgotsickbecauseofme.Ifyoudon’twant74getsick,youhavetowashyourhandsanddon’tgotocrowdedareas.75isnecessarytowearamaskwhenyougoout.Ithinkmytimewillbeoverwhenspringhasblossomed(开花).Peoplewillreturntotheirhappylives.71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子、使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Leo,morning.Youlooksotired.Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:76.______.IhavetostudyfortheEnglishtestonFriday.A:Youworktoohard.Leo...Youalreadyknowthatyou’regoingtoTsinghuaUniversity!B:Yes.77.______?A:Oh,I’mgoingtoworkformydadforayear.ThenI’llgotocollegeafterthat.B:Whatdoyouwanttostudywhenyougotocollege?A:78.______.YouknowI’mnotgoodatstudy.B:Nevergiveup.Iamwillingtohelpyouifyouneed.A:Really?That’sgreat.79.______?B: