UNIT5课时跟踪检测（二）LearningAboutLanguage

课时跟踪检测（二）LearningAboutLanguage[语基语法训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Bombs(炸弹)wentoffattwotrainstations.2．Wearethinkingofhavinganextension(扩大)built,aswenowrequireanextrabedroom.3．Thegovernmentisspendingbillionsofdollarsonnewurban(都市的)railprojects.4．Thepathgoesundertheriverbywayofthetunnel(隧道).5．Ascoreofcountriesmaybeproducingorplanningtoobtainchemical(化学的)weapons.6．Heraises2,000acresofwheat(小麦)andhay.7．Itisstrongerinflavour(味道)thanotherDutchcheeses.8．Soincreasedfertiliser(肥料)usewouldboostyieldsinsomecountries.9．Itdoessometimeshelptoknowthenutritional(营养的)contentoffoods.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whowillbeinchargeofthepanyisamystery.2．Whetherwewillholdapartytomorrowdependsontheweather.3．Wherecarswillbeparkedinthefutureisaquestion.4．Itisveryimportantthatastudent(should)learnEnglishwell.5．Itisapitythatyoumissedthefilm.6．Whatmadeherhappywasthatshewonthegameinsuchanimportantmatch.7．Whoevereswillbewele.8．Whatrolehewillplayinthefilmhasn'tbeenknown.Ⅲ.完成句子1．What_impresses_us_most_are(使我们印象最深的是)yourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.2．What_surprises_us_most_is(让我们最吃惊的是)thatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.3．What_we_need_most_are(我们最需要的是)popularsciencebooks.4．That_he_will_attend_the_meeting(他将要参加会议)hasexcitedeveryoneofus.5．It_is_reported_that(据报道)therewillbeastormthisafternoon.[语篇综合训练]Ⅰ.语法填空Itisknown__1__DragonHeadsraisingDay,oneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Astheproverbgoes,“Thedragonisawake,__2__(raise)itshead.”Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChinesecultureraise__3__(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth__4__(burst)withlife.Grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people__5__(pray)besideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.__6__(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons(馄饨)werecalled“dragon'seyes”．Thespecial__7__(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragon'sscales,popcornandpig'sheads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair__8__(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In__9__countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwater__10__awellatdawn.Itwasbelievedthatonthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectoragoodharvest.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。1．that考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，此句真正的主语是that引导的从句，it为形式主语。2．raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语“Thedragon”和动词raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处作伴随状语，故用其现在分词形式。3．their考查代词。空处作定语修饰后面的名词“heads”，故用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的头”。4．isbursting考查固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知，大概就是这个时候，大地生机勃勃。此处考查固定用法beburstingwithsth.，表示“充满某物”。5．wouldpray/prayed考查动词的时态。该处可以看成在古代人们在二月二将要做的动作，故用过去将来时；根据该句的时间状语“InancientChina”可知，该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情，故也可用一般过去时。6．Traditionally考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。7．foods考查名词复数。根据该句中的“includedragon'sscales,popcornandpig'sheads”可知，这一天人们吃多种食物，且谓语动词“include”为复数，故空处用food的复数形式。8．cut考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为getsth.done结构，表示“使某事发生”。9．the考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处特指“河北省的乡下”，故用定冠词the。10．from考查介词。此处表示从井中取水，故填from。Ⅱ.完形填空Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswilletrue.ChenZhuobinhad__1__for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobeea__2__again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince,ChenZhuobinwalkedoutofthe__3__forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada__4__lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn't__5__theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout__6__branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn'tknow__7___oneleadstohome.Itmademefeelterrible.”Oneday,hesaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”__8__beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“__9__yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand__10__theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZhuobinshookoffthe__11__andtirednessfromtoomuch__12__inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe__13__air.Thereisn'tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof__14__whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand__15__well.”Lifeisajourneyoffindingtheproperway.语篇解读：陈卓彬是通过学习走出大山的年轻人，在都市他有成功的事业，但是，他却梦想着过上简单的生活，享受阳光照射在森林上的味道。在妻子的支持下，他重回大山做起了农民。1．A.dreamed B．livedC．struggled D．hesitated解析：选C根据文章首句可知，如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想将会实现；结合该句中的“ChenZhuobinhad__1__for13years”可推知，陈卓彬已经奋斗(struggled)了十三年，故C项正确。2．A.villager B．workerC．manager D．farmer解析：选D根据空后的“again”，并结合下文叙述的陈卓彬是从安徽山村中出来求学的和第三段第一句中的“RealFoodFarm”可推知，他决定再次成为一个农民(farmer)，故D项正确。3．A.mountains B．desertsC．nation D．city解析：选A根据该句中的“amountainvillage”可知，此处表示在19岁那年他走出了大山(mountains)求学，故A项正确。4．A.hard B．successfulC．simple D．cozy解析：选B根据该句中的“acreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可推知，他拥有了成功的(successful)生活。5．A.remove B．rememberC．expose D．imagine解析：选A根据语境可知，尽管他是上海某国际机构的一位创意总监，拥有了成功的生活，但是从来没有消除(remove)反映在他的梦中的焦虑，故A项正确。6．A.muddy B．vagueC．countless D．straight解析：选C根据下文中的“Ididn'tknow__7__oneleadstohome.”可推知，一年以来，他多次梦见无数(countless)条通向家的分岔路，故C项正确。7．A.that B．whichC．what D．where解析：选B他不知道哪条路通往他的家。which“哪一个”。8．A.Intermsof B．InspiteofC．Inplaceof D．Insteadof解析：选D根据下文中的“Don'tworryaboutme.”可推知，在他告诉妻子想要回到家乡时，他的妻子并不惊讶，相反(Insteadof)，她告诉他跟随(Follow)他自己的内心，故D项正确。9．A.Concern B．ObserveC．Follow D．Open解析：选C参见上题解析。10．