新概念英语第二册Lesson18课件

let’swatchashortvideoandfindouthowthedogis

Let’swatchashortvideoandfindouthowthedogis.ListeningStudioavillagepubWhathadhappenedtothewriter’sbag?Thelandlord’sdoghadtakenthebagintothegarden.WordBankpub[pʌb]n.小酒店landlord[ˈlændlɔ:d]n.店主bill[bɪl]n.账单Let'splaypublandlordbilllandlordbillbillReadingLandWatchandanswer.Wheredidthewriterleaveherhandbag?Doesthedogoftendothis?Whycouldn’tshepaythebill?010203ReadingLandWatchandanswer.Wheredidthewriterleaveherhandbag?Doesthedogoftendothis?Whycouldn’tshepaythebill?010203Sheleftherbagonachairbesidethedoor.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherbag.Yes,hedoes.ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.表示吃一日三餐都用have,而eat指吃具体的食物。havelunch吃午餐Iknowawonderfulrestaurantwherewecanhavelunchnextweek.我知道一个很不错的餐厅，下周我们可以去那里吃午餐。TheJapaneseofteneatrawfish.日本人常吃生鱼。have在havelunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，因此，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。Shehadhadarootlesschildhoodmovingfromtowntotown.她小时候居无定所，在各地流浪。AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.它是publichouse的缩写形式，在英国英语的口语中较为常见。

pub酒店，酒吧Let’sgotothepubforadrink.咱们去酒店喝杯酒吧。强调“寻找”这个动作，而不涉及结果。Ilookedformykeyeverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没有找到

lookfor寻找ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!v.离开（某处）

leave的用法Mr.Smithlefttheroomattwoo’clock.史密斯先生两点离开房间的。v.留下；丢下；落下（常表示事物落在/忘在某处）Bettertakeoffyourshoesandleavethemoutside.最好把鞋子脱掉，放在外面。

v.留给；交给（一般与介词with或to搭配）Wedidn’tfindhimandleftwordwithhisneighbour.我们没有找到他，于是留了口信给他的邻居。Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!v.使/让......保持某种状态

leave的用法Hewentout,leavinghispaperslyingopenonthedesk.过去分词left表示“剩下的”，常用作后置定语。leave还可以作名词，表示“休假，假期”。Mybestfriend,JoanisspendingherleaveinHawaii.我最好的朋友琼正在夏威夷度假。Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!介词beside常用的含义为“在......旁边”、“在......附近”。

beside和besidesComeandsitbesideus.过来坐在我们旁边吧。Thereisachairbesidethedoor.门旁边有一把椅子。而besides作副词时表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思。Shehassomuchelsetodobesides.此外，她还有其他事要做。besides还可以作介词，表示“除......之外（还）”。Therewerealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesus.除了我们以外，晚会上还有许多（其他）人。ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.本句中引导时间状语从句，相当于while引导的时间状语从句。as引导的从句谓语动词为延续性动词，主句谓语动词为非延续性动词。

as在句中为连词,意为“当......之时”AsJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.用as引导时间状语从句时，主句和从句的动作也可同时发生，主从句的谓语动词都是延续性动词，意为“边......边......;随着......”。Hewaslistening

tomusicashewaswalkingalongtheriver.他边沿河走边听音乐。Astimewenton,hegrewup.随着时光的流逝，他渐渐长大了。AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.in是副词而不是介词，后面不能接宾语。表示“进入”某处时应该用comeinto。

动词短语comein意为“进来”Hecameintotheclassroomandsatbesideme.他进入教室然后坐在我旁边。ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’

paythebill付款You’resupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.你应该在星期五前付账。payforsth.付......的钱I’llpayforthetickets.我来买票。

pay的基本用法payforsb.替某人付钱HerparentspaidforhertogotoCanada.她父母出钱送她去加拿大。pay(...money)forsth.为......付....钱Shepays£200aweekforthisapartment.这套房子她每周要付租金200英镑。‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’含有pay的词组搭配paysb.backsth.向某人还钱Didheeverpayyoubackthat$100heowesyou?他把欠你的100块钱还给你没有？paysb.backforsth.报复；惩罚I'llpayhimbackformakingmelooklikeafoolinfrontofeveryone.他让我当众出丑，我非治治他不可。paysth.intosth.存款；存入账户I'dliketopay

somemoneyintomyaccount.我想在我的账户里存一些钱。ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.

inafewminutes意为“几分钟后”在此作时间状语。介词in为“在......之后”，后接时间段，可以用于过去时或将来时的句子中。Wemadearrangementswiththemtomeetinaweek.HismotherwillgotoBeijnginthreedays.他妈妈三天后将去北京。接时间点，表示“在......后”时用介词after,可以用于过去时或将来时的句子中。Heleftthefactoryafter4o’clock.四点后它离开了工厂。We’llleaveafterlunch.我们将在午饭后动身。Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.

介词with在此意为“带着”后接宾语，表示“带”的内容。Thisisabighousewithabeautifulgarden.这是一座带着漂亮花园的大房子。HismotherwillgotoBeijnginthreedays.他妈妈三天后将去北京。with也含有“与......一起”，即“随身携带”，后接人作宾语。Ihavenomoneywithme.我身上没有带钱。Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.

gaveitbacktome把它还给了我及物动词give常用的含义是“给予、交给”，但当它与其他副词连用时，意义往往变化很大。表示“带”的内容。givein上交，呈交；屈服，让步Giveinyourexercisebookstome.把你的练习本交给我。giveup放弃，抛弃；交出，让出Hegaveupdrinkingafewyearsago.他几年前戒酒了。giveaway赠送Hegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!

takeitintothegarden把它带到花园去takesth.withsb.携带；拿走IforgottotakemybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.Takethisbooktoher,please.请把这本书捎给她。

take的基本用法takesth.tosb./spl.将某物带给某人/带到某处含有take的短语takeaway拿走；从......减去；抓走takeawayfrom减损；贬低takeoff起飞；脱下takeapart拆开；剖析句中的He是指店主的狗。英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she来指自己喂养的宠物。Readandpractise.W:Didyouhaveagoodm________today?M:Yes.Ihadmylunchatavillagep______.Icouldn’tfindmybagwhenIwasgoing

top______theb______.

W:Wheredidyouputit?M:Il______itonthechairb______thedoor.Butitwasmissing.W:Didthel

cometohelpyou?M:Yes,hedid.Hes______andimmediatelywentout.W:Whathappenednext?M:Inafewm______herwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.W:Whotookyourbag?M:Itwasthelandlord’sdog.H______hadtakenmybagintotheg______.W:Hownaughtyheis!Hemustoftendothis!

ealubayilleftesideandlordmiledinuteseturnedearden根据中文意思，使用本课所学的短语完成句子。1.我将在几分钟后把早餐准备好。I’llhavesomebreakfastready________________________________.2.我出门在附近散了散步。I________________andhadawalkaround.3.他们为谁应该付款而争论不休。Theyarearguingoverwhoshould________________________.4.搜寻人员四下散开寻找失踪者。Thesearchersfannedoutto________________themissingman.5.晚上她想和家人美美地吃上一顿。She’dliketo________________________________withherfamilyintheevening.6.在去农场的路上，让我们到乡村小酒馆匆匆喝口酒。Let’scallinthe________________foraquickoneonthewaytothefarm.inafewminuteswentoutpaythebilllookforhaveagoodmealvillagepubpubVocabularyStationpubn.酒馆，酒店；客栈情境例句They’vegonedownthepubforadrink.他们下酒馆喝酒去了。Ihadlunchatavillagepub.我在一家乡村小酒店吃的午饭。常用短语apublunch酒馆供的午餐runapub经营一家酒馆thelocalpub当地酒馆thelandlordofthepub酒馆的老板pubVocabularyStationpubn.酒馆，酒店；客栈缩写为PUB的单词PUBpublicn.公共场合PUBpublicationn.出版PUBPublicUtilitiesBoardn.公共事业局landlordVocabularyStationn.房东Hislandlorddoubledtherent.他的房东把租金提高了一倍。Thelandlordrefusedtoservehimbecauseheconsideredhimtoodrunk.n.（酒吧的）店主，老板n.地主Thepeasantswereoppressedbylandlords.农民受地主压迫。landlordVocabularyStationlandlady(女）房东Hislandladyisahoggishwoman.他的房东是个自私贪婪的女人。landownern.地主；土地拥有者同根词landholdern.地主；土地拥有者billVocabularyStationn.账单；货币；法案Theycouldn’taffordtopaythebills.他们无力支付这些账单。v.开账单；宣传We’llbillyounextweekforyourpurchases.下周我们将把你购买的物品开账单给你。Hebrokeadollarbillintochange.他把一元钞票兑成零钱。Thebillwasapprovedbyalargemajority.这项法案得到了绝大多数人的支持。billVocabularyStation词组搭配billsb.forsth.给（某人）开账单Pleasebillmeforthebooks.请就所购的书开列账单。billsb./sth.assth.把（某人或某事）宣传为......HewasbilledasthenewTomCruise.他被宣传为新汤姆.克鲁斯。英文习语fitthebill符合要求Onpaper,severaloftheapplicantsfitthebill.从书面材料看，有几位申请人复合材料。billandcoo谈情说爱Let’sleavethetwoyoungpeopletobillandcootogether.TalkCampListenandrepeat.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’TalkCamplunch-villagepublooked-bagleftit-chairdoor-nottherelookingfor-landlordcameDidyou-goodmeal?’TalkCampYes-but-can’tpay-haven’tbagsmiled-immediatelywentfewminutes-withmybag-gaveitMydog-gardenHeoftendoesthis.TalkCampHaveyoueverlostanymoney?Ifso,telluswhathappened?Describethebestmealyou’veeverhad.‘Thedogisaman’sbestfriend.’Doyouagreewiththis

saying?Why/Whynot?GrammarClass请在课文中找出使用have的句子。AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’have的用法have作助动词，构成完成时态现在完成时：have/has+doneIhaveknownPaulsincewewerechildren.Hehasn’tbeenheresincelastnight.过去完成时：had+doneThegamehadalready

begunwhenhearrivedatthestadium.Ihadn’tbeentoDisneylandbeforeIwastenyearsold.have作实义动词表示“拥有”=havegotTomhas/hasgotanewSUV.Doyouhaveanynewbookstolendme?表示“吃；喝；吸”Ioftenhavemilkandeggsforbreakfast.Mygrandpausedtohaveacigaretteafterdinner.have作实义动词表示“患病”haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼表示“进行（活动）”have与一个名词连用，构成一个固定搭配的短语，等于与该名词相当的动词的意义。Let’sliedownandhavearest.=Let’sliedownandrest.haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼have作使役动词havesb.do让某人做某事Ihavemydaughtercleanherroomeveryday.havesth.done让别人做某事Ihavemybicyclerepaired.我把自行车修了。（意为让别人修的）haveto用来表示义务必须做某事，其意思与must相近。Wehavetothinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.我们得像个法子解决这个问题。You’llhavetotrainhardbeforethenextmatch.在下一场比赛之前你必须好好训练。表达祝福的固定短语Haveaniceday!祝你过得愉快！Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney.希望你们旅途愉快。()1.---WhencanIseethedoctor,madam?---Letmesee.Sorry,you______yourturn,soyou’llhaveto

waitagain.A.AremissingB.havemissedC.willmissD.missed()2.---Sam,I’mgoingtoBeijingwithmyuncletomorrow.---______!A.BestwishedB.HavefunC.NevermindD.Cheerup

()3---We______afootballmatchnextweekend.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.---Thankyouforinvitingme.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

趁热打铁()4.Thismorningitrainedheavily.We______stayathome.A.shou