2023届湖南省重点高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Whilewatchingtelevision,・

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

2.China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioningwillreach2.5metersby2020,willsoon

provideservicesformorecountries.

A.accuracyB.category

C.functionD.reference

3.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.where

4.（2015•北京）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

5.Afterthreeyearsofpreparationforthe2011Xi'anInternationalHorticulturalExpo（西安园博）

会）,thecityispresentingtheworldmanypeoplethinkisthegreenSpecialOlympics.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

6.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—.Ireallydon9tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

7.--Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

一Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn*thavegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

8.quite,butIcan'timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.

A.enthusiasticB.generous

C.competentD.sympathetic

9.moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortable

officenow.

A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted

10.Alargenumberofexcellentfilmsallovertheworldoverthepastdecades.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wereproducedD.produced

11.IwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.

A.don'ttellB.didn9ttell

C.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttold

12.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?IfsthanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting

13.•一ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?

•--.WillnextSaturdaybeOK?

A.Sure,ifsuptoyouB.Sure,it'snoproblem

C.Sorry,Ican*tmakeitD.Sorry,Pmnotavailabletoday

14..Somepeoplesaymorebutdolessothersdotheopposite.

A.onceB.whenC.whileD.as

15.Eachpartyrespectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.

A.willB.couldC.shallD.should

16.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?

—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

17.—youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow'stest.

—Sorry.

A.MustB.ShallC.CanD.May

18.ThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhentheyinthesnowstorm.

A.weretrappingB.werebeingtrapped

C.aretrappingD.arebeingtrapped

19.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.since

20.Theworldisnotalwaysvvewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Sydney'sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongray-headedflyingfoxes.Thesesuperbats

haveinvadedoneofAustraliansmostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhave

tomoveon.

TheseunwantedguestsatSydney'sRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwings.Officialshaveestimated

thereareabout11,000ofthemlivinginthepicturesqueharbor-sidepark.Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftrees

theynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreakingundertheweightofthese

furryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.

Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens9directorDr.Tim

Entwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon."The

waytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe'veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepastYoucanalsouse

speakersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwe'lldoishaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendof

theday.Whatwe'vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoxesleavethegardensandgosomewhereelse,”saidTim.

Thegray-headedflyingfoxisAustralianslargestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingitseyesandapowerfulsenseof

smelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey'reoptimisticthe

unwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethen

becomesomeoneelse'sproblem.

1、Accordingtothepassage,Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?

A.Becausethegardenareimportantpublicplaces.

B.Becausetheyarepollutingthecity.

C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.

D.Becausethey'rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.

2、Inordertogetridoftheflyingfoxes,whatarepeopledoing?

A.Theyareshootingthem.

B.Theyareusingrubbishcontainers.

C.Theyareshakingthetreeshard.

D.Theyarecuttingsometreesdown.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined"agitate”inParagraph3?

A.ExciteB.kill

C.disturbD.discourage

4、Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.

B.Someareawillhavetodealwiththebats.

C.Thegrey-headedflyingfoxofteneattrees

D.Thedamagecausedbythebatsisserious

22.（8分）Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall,parentsareonatightbudgetlogetalltheright

suppliespurchased,paperworkfilledoutandphysicals（体检）scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmany

parentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.ThafswhereHeartlandCommunityHealth

Centercanhelp.

Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear,Heartland,withsupportfromConnectChurch,willbe

focusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.7—11,andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek,

Heartlandwillofferreduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschool

suppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth,alongwithotherhelpfulinformation,willbeavailableonawalk-inbasis

duringeventhours.

The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld:Monday—Thursday2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.andFriday

1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Aug.7—11.However,reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear,for

thosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.

Heartland'sregularclinichoursareasfollows:Monday&Wednesday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;Tuesday&Thursday:

8:00a.m.-7:00p.m・；Friday:8:00a.m.—3:00p.m.

HeartlandisaLevel3Patient-centeredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyand

surroundingareaswithprimarycare,behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall,

regardlessofincomeorinsurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.,Ste.150inLawrence,KS,andalsooffers

anofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.

1、WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?

A.Pick-upservice.B.Freeschoolsupplies.

C.Reduced-costtechnicaltraining.D.Helpintheformofmoney.

2、WhencanyouvisitHeartland'sclinic?

A.At5:00p.m.onFriday.B.At7:00p.m.onMonday.

C.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.D.At7:00a.m.onThursday.

3、WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?

A.Itsdevelopmenthistory.B.Thenumberofitsmembers.

C.Itsfounder.D.Itsaddress.

23.（8分）DearMomandDad,

Campisgreat!Ihavemetalotofnewfriends.JimisfromCalifornia,EricisfromIowa,andTonyisfromMissouri.

Wehaveagreattimetogether,swimming,boating,hiking,andplayingtricksonothercampers!Everynight,wegoto

anothertentsecretlyandtrytoscareothercampersbymakingscarynoises.Ifssofunnytoseethemrunoutscreaming!

Now,don'tworry,Mom.I'mnotgoingtogetcaughtlikeIdidlastyear.

Onethingthatisdifferentfromlastyearishowmanybugs（昆虫）thereare!Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesand

about25antbites.EverytimeIgooutside,horseflieschaseme,too!Otherthanallthesebuggybugs,I'mhavingthe

besttime!

Love,

Tyler

DearTyler,

Areyousureyouareokay?Allofthosebugssoundawful!Haveyouusedallofthe“Itch・Be・Gone”creamIgotyou?

Howaboutthe"Ants'kAwful”lotions（护肤液）fortheantbites?YouandyourauntEthelhavealwaysseemedto

attractthosenastyfireants.

NowTyler,1amveryhappythatyouhavemetsomenewfriendsandthatyouarehavingfuntogether.However,

youMUSTstoptryingtoscareothercampers.Remember,honey,somecampersmaybescaredeasily.Iwantyouto

apologizeforanyanxietyyoumayhavecausedthemandstartbeingthenice,politeboythatIknowyouare.Doyou

hearme,Tyler?Pleasebecareful.Iwantyoutocomeheresafely.

Love,

Mom

1、WhydidTylerwritethelettertohisparents?

A.Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences.

B.Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers.

C.Toaskhisparentsforadviceaboutcamping.

D.Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp.

2、Theunderlinedword"chase”inthefirstletterprobablymeans“

A.ttyawayB.getridofC.putupwithD.runafter

3、Tyler'smotheradviseshimto・

A.buymorelotionforthebites

B.returnwithafewfriends

C.avoidscaringothercampers

D.turntothepolicewhenintrouble

24.（8分）IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate90cutsthroughawildmountainousareato

reachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea*smanykindsofanimals,thebusyhighwaygreatlylimitstheirmovements.

Animalsneedtomovetofindfood,tofindmatesandtofindnewplacestolive.Crossing1-90astheroadiscalledisa

riskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice.

Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-wide

bridgebeginsintheforest.Workersareaddingfencinganti-plantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge.The1-90

bridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,someareoverland

bridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.

AU.S.TransportationDepartmentstudyfoundcrashesbetweenanimalsandhumansroseyearbyyear.The

accidentsmadeupabout5percentofallcrashesnationally,andcosttheeconomyabout$8billion.Suchcostscome

fromcarrepaid,emergencyroomvisitsandremovalofthedeadanimalsonroads.Collisionsbetweenanimalsand

driversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.Thestudyalsofoundthat21endangeredor

threatenedspeciesintheU.S.areaffectedbyvehiclehits.

PattyGarveyDardaoftheU.S.ForestServicesaysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethe

highwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeachtimealargeanimalisstruck."IfyoushutdownInterstate90,you

shutdowninterstatetrade.”sheadds.

1、Whyismovingacrosshighwaysnecessaryforanimals?

A.Tosurvive.

B.Tofindfood.

C.Tofollowtheirhabit.

D.Tofreetheirmovements.

2、WhatarethosewildlifecrossingsintheU.S.builtfor?

A.Avoidinghumandeaths.

B.Preventingcaraccidents.

C.Increasinginterstatetrade.

D.Protectingwildanimals.

3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Highlighttheharmcausedbycaraccidents.

B.Showthecostsrelatedtocar-animalcrashes.

C.Explainthenecessityofwildlifecrossings.

D.Presenttheurgencytoprotectwildspecies.

4、WhatisDarda'sattitudetowardsthebuildingof1-90?

A.Opposed.

B・Concerned.

C.Favorable.

D.Indifferent.

25.（10分）It'snoteasyfeelinglikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyou

make.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatime

capsuletogobackandmakethingsfightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthatthey

willrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.

Academically»youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsaywit*sgood

tohavehighstandards»"theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyou

9

comeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed9butyourefarfromfailing,youjustdon'tseeit

thatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighs

youdownandyouwearthefctnotgoodenough^labeleachandeveryday.

Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyour

expectations,thenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetoget

thingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo（单飞）andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealistic

expectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.

TheattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandifstheunachievableAmericandreamthat'sdamagingour

emotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.Ina

societythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoun^peopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbein^

perfect?

Weallhaveflaws>fears,andmakemistakes»andthafsperfectlyOK.Ifsourimperfectionsthatmakelife

interestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongermoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievethe

impossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.

1、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?

A.FarfromfailingB.PerfectlyImperfect

C.PerfectionismPhenomenonD.UnachievableAmericanDream

2、Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?

A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Begenerouswithpraise.

C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.

3、Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.

B.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.

C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.

D.It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?

A.Ifspartofourlife.B.It9sunbearable.

C.Itdeservestobeovercome.D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Thefirstweekwemovedintoourapartment,itbeganflooding.It]uswherethewaterwas

comingfrom.Ithadbeen2thatitcamefromaholeinthewaterfilter（过滤器）.3,thewaterfilterman

toldusthatnothingwaswrongwithit.Wewerenearlyoutofour4whilewewereexploringthecause.We

searchedforthe5leakforatleastamonth.6myhusbandcouldn'tbearitandurged,"Let'smoveaway

fromhere."Thenarepairman,whofixedtheoven,7us.Whenhefinishedhiswork,18toaskhim,“Do

youhaveanyideawhyourapartmentfloods?”I9himwherewealwayshadwateronthefloor.uTheremustbe

something10Jhetoldme.

Wewere11atwhathesaid.Couldallthiswateronmyfloorbecoiningnotfromsomethingbroken,12

fromablockedpipe?Wecalledaplumber（水管工人）.Heputhistubedeepintothedrain.Andthen13abig

pencilsharpenerflewoutofthepipe.Sodidour14,whichbotheredusallthetime.

Ilearnedaveryimportant15fromthispencilsharpenerEveryoneshouldbereadyto16

depressionsinlife.Youdon'thaveajob,oryouare17something,oryoucan'tgetwhatyouwantYoutell

yourselfthatthereissomethingwrongwithyou.However,inthosemomentsof18,youalwayshaveto

remember:Ifsnotthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourself;ifsnotthatyouhave19ordefects.Youjust

haveto22thethingthatispullingyourselfdown.

1、A.confusedB.disturbedC.frightenedD.alarmed

2、A.confirmedB.designedC.expectedD.reminded

3、A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However

4、A.curiosityB.mindC.memoryD.order

5、A.abandonedB.damagedC.hiddenD.forgotten

A.EventuallyB.GratefullyC.EspeciallyD.Accidentally

7、A.inspiredB.encouragedC.opposedD.educated

8、A.tendedB.managedC.attemptedD.pretended

9、A.convincedB.informedC.promisedD.comforted

10、A.blockedIkshortenedC.lostD.cut

11、A.delightedB・amusedC.madD.astonished

12、A.butB.orC.soD.and

13、A.automaticallyB.suddenlyC.continuallyD.smoothly

14、A.curiosityB.gratitudeC.satisfactionD.depression

15、A.methodB.skillC.lessonD.idea

16>A.goafterB.gothroughC.goaboutD.goagainst

17>A.experiencingB.missingC.receivingD.expecting

18、A.darknessB.embarrassmentC.lonelinessD.responsibility

19、A.characteristicsB.desiresC.wishesD.shortcomings

20、A.acceptB.destroyC.removeD.quit

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,or

howL（use）youfeel,staypatient.

Allyouneedtofocus22_isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewith3^_smile.It

canbrightenupsomeone'sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest4,biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itall5.（start）

withyoursmallbutsinceresmile!

Ilearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihadbeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always6.（compare）myselftomy

friendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjust

weren'tmoving,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittle71_（thing）Icouldeveryday

8,（make）adifference,lifepaysmeback.Therefore,keepyourintentionssincere,nomatterhowunjustpeopleare

towardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,becauseeverythinghasitsownspecialtime9,everythinggoeswell,and

10・（you）isdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.Ifsnoteasy,butitwill.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearDavid,

Howtimefly!It'saweeksinceyouleftourschooRThankyousomuchforyourhelp、HowIwishyoucanstay

herealittlelonger!

WhileI'mwritingletter;preciousmemoriescrowdinonme、Istillrememberthedaywhenyoufirstcameintoour

classroomsmiledandshowedusyourwonderfuldance,which,aswellasyournativeaccent,madeusailexciting、That

leftmethedeepestimpressionwasthewayyouhelpedmememorizeEnglishwords、Youalwaysrepeatedthewords

manytimesafterIcouldlearnitallbyheart、Withyourhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressesinmyEnglishsThanks

again!

Ireallyhopewecanstayintouchwithforever!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，在英国度假。昨天你在一家商店购得一块手表，回到酒店后发现手表有问题，于是与店

员沟通退换，但协调无果。请你用英文写封邮件给该店经理，对相关情况进行投诉。投诉内容如下：

1.手表有质量问题；

2.店员态度蛮横无理，问题没有解决；

3.希望更换或退货。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSir/Madam,

IamLiHua,oneofyourcustomers.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、C

6、D

7、D

8、C

9、B

10、B

11、D

12、A

13、C

14、C

15、C

16、A

17、A

18、B

19、A

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、B

3、C

4、B

22、1、B

2、C

3、D

23、1、A

2、D

3、C

24、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、C

25、1、B

2、C

3、B

4、A

c和