高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world教师用书 新人教版必修3试题

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld话题词汇1．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式；礼节2．culturaladj.文化的3．customn．习惯；习俗4．traditionn．传统；风俗5．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的6．particularadj.特殊的；特别的7．cultureshock文化冲击8．followacustom遵循习俗9．makeitaruletodosth.做某事成为规定10．passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代传下来话题佳作每年6月的第三个星期日，很多人都会庆祝父亲节。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇网络日志(blog)，介绍一下父亲节在中国的庆祝情况，并发表自己的观点和看法。1．父亲节是一个表达爱和亲情的日子；2．为父亲准备一份礼物，给父亲选张贺卡，通个电话。佳作欣赏Today’sFather’sDay，afestivalonwhichsonsanddaughtersshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirfather.OnthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyear，childrenwillchooseagiftfortheirfather.ThenallthefamilymemberswillgettogethertohaveadeliciousdinnertocelebrateFather’sDay.Somechildren，especiallythosewhoareworkingfaraway，maypostacardwithbestwishestotheirfather.Sometimes，theycanmakeatelephonecalltosendtheirbestregards.Inmyopinion，inwhateverwaywecelebrateit，ourfatherwillbepleasedandverysatisfiedwithit.名师点睛该习作要点齐全，叙述客观准确，语言地道。写作时有效地使用了衔接词语，如：then，especially，sometimes，inmyopinion等，使得文章内容紧凑，过渡自然，行文连贯。文章用词准确，富于变化，使用了一些高级句式和较高级的词汇。如定语从句、动词不定式作目的状语等；在表达“给父亲送祝福”时使用了多种表达方式，如：postacardwithbestwishestotheirfather和sendtheirbestregards等，这些充分显示了作者具有较强的驾驭语言和综合运用语言的能力。A．写作必记单词1．originn．起源；由来；起因(1)originaladj.原始的；最初的(2)theoriginof……的起源haveoriginin起源于……2．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗(1)playatrick/trickson搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑trickodoing...欺骗某人做……tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物(2)Thiscouldbetricky(trick)iftheconversationbecamemorein­depth!3．gainvt.获得；得到[写出下列句子中gain的汉语意思](1)Thiswatchgains3minutesperday.(钟、表)走得快(2)Shewasweakafterherillnessbutisnowgainingstrength.增加；增添4．awardn．奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定(1)Pointswereawardedforpart­timejobs，housework，effortinschool，andabilitytodealwithproblems.(填介词)(2016·天津)(2)TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.(填介词)5．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admirationn．[U]赞美；赞赏；钦佩；[C]令人赞美的人或物admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的(2)with/inadmiration羡慕地；钦佩地用法点拨(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能说admiresb.todo...。6．permissionn．许可；允许(1)permitv．许可；允许(2)permitdoing...允许做……permitsb.todo...允许某人做……(3)Ifweatherpermits，we’llcomeandseeyou.(用独立主格结构作状语改写)→Weatherpermitting，we’llcomeandseeyou.7．apologizevi.道歉；辩白(1)apologyn．道歉(2)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉(3)Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies(接受我的道歉)andunderstandmysituation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)(4)“Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology(应向你道歉)，”shesaid.(2015·北京)8．remindvt.提醒；使想起Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.(填介词)(2016·全国Ⅲ)用法点拨(1)remind后先接sb.，再接其他，构成remindsb.of...，remindsb.todo...，remindsb.＋从句。(2)remindsb.todosth.与remindsb.ofdoingsth.意思不同：前者表示提醒某人去做某事；后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中动名词表示动作已经发生。9．forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.fordoing...原谅某人做了……用法点拨表示“原谅某人做了某事”，英语习惯上不说forgivesb.todosth.，而用forgivesb.fordoingsth.或forgivesb.’s/sb.doingsth.。B．阅读识记单词10．harvestn．&vt.&vi.收获；收割11．celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺(1)celebratev．庆祝(2)incelebrationof为庆祝12．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死(1)starvationn．饿死(2)starvetodeath饿死13．religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religionn．宗教14．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰(1)beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin相信……(2)ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould，someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.(填连词)15．arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrival(arrive)andbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.(2016·天津)16．gathervt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集gatherspeed加速17．agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的18．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energyn．精力；活力19．clothingn．衣服(1)apiece/anarticleofclothing一件衣服aset/suitofclothes一套衣服(2)food，clothing，shelterandtransportation衣食住行(注意英语顺序)20．customn．习惯；风俗customsn．海关21．fooln．愚人；白痴；受骗者；vt.愚弄；欺骗；vi.干傻事；开玩笑；adj.傻的(1)foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的(2)makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人；捉弄某人foolodoing...欺骗某人做……(3)Shewasfoolishtosaysuchathing.(同义句转换)→Itwasfoolishofhertosaysuchathing.22．drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死(1)Thenoisesinthestreetdrownedtheteacher’sadvice.(写出加黑词的汉语意思)淹没；浸没(2)adrowningman快要淹死的人adrownedman一个已淹死的人23．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.(填代词)(2015·陕西)用法点拨要表示“某事对某人来说是显而易见的”，英语通常用sth.isobvioustosb.，注意不要按汉语习惯用人作主语。24．wipevt.擦；揩；擦去25．weepvi.(wept，wept)哭泣；流泪；n.哭；哭泣1．takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替inplaceof代替(短语介词)inthefirstplace首先；第一用法点拨表示“发生”的词汇：takeplace，occur，happen，comeabout，breakout等均为不及物的，没有被动语态。2．inmemoryof纪念；追念“in＋名词＋of”的其他短语：infavorof支持inpraiseof赞扬inneedof需要inhonorof为纪念3．dressup穿上；盛装；打扮；装饰(1)bedressedin穿着……getdressed穿衣服(2)Teamsoffour，dressed(dress)inavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50­metrecourse.(2015·福建)4．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望(1)Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.(2)Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocame(come)atlast.(3)Welookedforwardtohearing(hear)fromyou.5．asthough好像6．havefunwith玩得开心havefun(in)doing...做某事很开心7．turnup出现；到场(1)turndown拒绝turnto求助于turnout结果是turnaway打发走turnover移交(2)Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(填介词)(2014·安徽)(3)—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.(填介词)8．keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言breakone’sword违背诺言；食言eatone’swords收回所说的话用法点拨word作“诺言”解，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。9．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气catchone’sbreath喘气outofbreath上气不接下气10．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind...那时如果很难找到食物人们就会挨饿……2．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.举行一些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。用法点拨either...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，...or...，therebe句型等。(1)Are(be)eitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?(2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacheris(be)enjoyingthefilm.(3)Thereis(be)atableandtwochairsintheroom.(4)ItisnotIbutyouwhoare(be)thefirsttoruntothegoalinthecompetition.3．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……Obviously，wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.(用it作形式主语的复合句改写)→Itisobviousthatwedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.用法点拨(1)Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。(2)在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/apity...＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。Ⅰ.教材与语法填空Thereareallkindsoffestivals1.throughouttheworld，festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors，tohonoursomefamouspeople2.orimportantevents，andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodforbringing3.themayearofplenty.Forexample，JapaneseobserveObon,4.whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia，October2isanationalfestival5.tohonour(honour)MohandasGandhi，whohelpedIndiabecomean6.independent(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,7.whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary，is8.themostenergeticandimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthat9.looks(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother，10.forgetting(forget)allthedailystrugglesanddemandsforawhile.Ⅱ.教材与短文改错Zhinü，whomwasthegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven，visitedtheearthsecret.WhileinearthshefallinlovewiththeherdboyNiulang.AftertheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedwithahuman，shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirltoreturntoHeaven.FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken，hergrandmotherfinaldecidedtoletthecoupleacrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillfineonthatday，becausewhetheritisraining，itmeansthatZhinüisweepingandthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet.答案Zhinü，eq\f(whom,who)wasthegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven，visitedtheeartheq\f(secret,secretly).Whileeq\f(in,on)earthsheeq\f(fall,fell)inlovewiththeherdboyNiulang.AftertheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedeq\f(with,to)ahuman，shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirltoreturntoHeaven.FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken，hergrandmothereq\f(final,finally)decidedtoletthecoupleeq\f(across,cross)theMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwilleq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(be))fineonthatday，becauseeq\f(whether,if)itisraining，itmeansthatZhinüisweepingandthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet.Ⅲ.教材与微写作写作素材(关于节日)1．人们因各种各样的原因举办节日。2．有些节日是因为农业原因而举行。3．有些是为了纪念重要事件，比如纪念一个国家的独立或名人的出生。4．无论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服、吃大餐。5．人们都盼望过节。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用why引导的定语从句，whatever引导的状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Therearevariousreasonswhypeopleholdfestivals.Somefestivalstakeplaceforagriculturalreasonsandothersareinmemoryofimportantevents，suchastheindependenceofacountryorthearrivalofafamousperson.Whateverthereasonsare，festivalsusuallymeanbeautifulclothingandfeastsandpeoplelookforwardtothem.Ⅰ.阅读理解CrazyFestivalsMiketheHeadlessChickenFestivalIn1945，farmerLloydOlsenattemptedtocutofftheheadofMike，achicken，sohiswifecouldcookitupfordinner.However，thebirddidn’tdieandlivedanotheryearandahalf，makingregulartripstothefair，wherepeoplepaidaquartertoseetheamazingheadlessbird.Today，thespiritofMiketheHeadlessChickeniscelebratedwithatwo­dayMayfestivalinFruita，Colorado，whichincludeslivemusic，agolftournament，andlotsofdeliciouschicken.RoswellUFOFestivalInthesummerof1947，aflyingsaucer(碟状物)crashedonalargefarmoutsidethetownofRoswell，NewMexico.Thegovernmentsaysitdidn’tcomefromouterspace，butmanytopUFOresearchersbelieveitdid.Knowingagoodthingwhenitcrashesintheirbackyard，thecitizensofRoswellcelebratetheeventeveryJulywithathree­dayfestivalthatfeaturesacostumecontest，aparadeandotheractivities.Becareful，though—thatoddlittlepersonnexttoyoucouldbefromanotherplanet.World’sLargestRattlesnakeRoundupTherattlesnake，apoisonousAmericansnake，servesanimportantfunctioninnaturebykeepingsmallpestsundercontrol，butwhentheirnumbersgrowtoolarge，theycancauseseriousproblemsforfarmers.That’swhyeveryMarchtheresidentsofSweetwater，Texas，hostathree­dayfestivalinassociationwiththetown’sannualrattlesnakehunt.Visitorscanlearnaboutrattlesnakes，takeabustouroftheirnaturalhabitat，participateinarattlesnakeeatingcontestandsoon.eq\x(语篇解读本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个古怪的节日。)1．LloydOlsencutoffthechicken’sheadbecause.A．hisfamilywantedtoeatitB．hewantedtosellitsmeatatthefairC．hisfamilywantedtocelebrateaheadlesschickenfestivalD．hewantedtomakemoneybyshowingaheadlesschicken答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一个节日介绍中的“In1945，farmerLloydOlsenattemptedtocutofftheheadofMike，achicken，sohiswifecouldcookitupfordinner.”可知，答案为A。2．Bywritingtheunderlinedpart，theauthorwantsto.A．remindreadersthataliensdoexistB．addanairofmysterytothefestivalC．implythathemayattendthefestivalD．describethefunofthecostumecontest答案B解析句意理解题。根据文章对第二个节日的介绍可知，作者以客观的口吻介绍了这个外星人节日的来源及节日内容等，并未对外星人是否存在表明自己的观点。由此可推测，作者最后说“你旁边那个奇怪的矮人可能来自另一个星球”只是为了给这个节日增加些神秘气息。3．What’sthepurposeoftheWorld’sLargestRattlesnakeRoundup?A．Toincreasethelocaltourism.B．Toprotectrattlesnakes’habitats.C．Tocontrolthepopulationofrattlesnakes.D．Tointroducetheimportanceofrattlesnakes.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍中的“...whentheirnumbersgrowtoolarge，theycancauseseriousproblemsforfarmers.That’swhyeveryMarchtheresidentsofSweetwater，Texas，hostathree­dayfestival...”可知，答案为C。Ⅱ.七选五(2016·北京88中学模拟)FortherestofMarch，adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.1Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease，knownas“MarchMadness”，referstotheyearly65­teamUSMen’sCollegeBasketballTournament(锦标赛)．2Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle­elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.3Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Husbandsagainstwives.Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big­nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle­knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000，formanyAmericans，isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago，thelittle­knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalteams.4Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid，sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.5About4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine，theeventwillbringin500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear，toppingthepost­seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague，includingthatoftheNBA.A．Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalMadness.B．Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C．Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.D．Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E．Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F．ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G．Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.语篇解读本文主要讲述了美国一年一度的大学生篮球锦标赛影响力非常大，虽然运动员没有酬劳，但却可以为自己或所属学校赢得荣誉，而且比赛带来的广告收益非常大。1．答案D解析根据上文“Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool...”及下文“Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，空处应与“孩子不愿上学”及“员工无心工作”为并列关系，故选D(大学生忽视成堆的作业)。2．答案F解析根据上文“Thedisease，knownas‘MarchMadness’，referstotheyearly65­teamUSMen’sCollegeBasketballTournament(锦标赛)．”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是全美大学生篮球赛，本段剩下的内容应是介绍该球赛，故F项符合语境，其中的“It”指代的就是该球赛，与上下文一致。3．答案A解析根据下文“Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Husbandsagainstwives.Colleaguesagainstbosses.”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间、夫妻之间、同事和老板之间互相打赌，故选A(有近2千万的美国人发现自己为篮球节而疯狂)。4．答案G解析根据上文“...thelittle­knownGeorgeMasonUniversity...”可知，GeorgeMasonUniversity在比赛前一点也不出名，故选G(很多人在联赛前都没有听说过这个大学)。5．答案C解析上一句讲“篮球运动员没有报酬，只为荣誉而战”，下文讲“花在赌博上的钱就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿”，故C选项(但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关)。Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·天津和平区模拟)Alessonfrommymotherwillalwaysstaywithme.Iwasinthethirdgradethen.Ihadbeen1tobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadpracticedmy2withme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyword3frommyhead.Finally，myteachertookmeaside.She4thatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白)parttotheplay，andaskedmeto5roles.Herword，kindlydelivered，stillhurtme，especially6Isawmypartgotoanothergirl.Mymother7myillfeelings，althoughIdidn’ttellherwhathadhappened.8suggestingwepracticemylines，sheaskedifIwantedto9intheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤)wasturning10.Underthehugetrees，wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)appearing.Iwatchedmymother11todigupsomedandelions.“Fromnowon，we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden，”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions，”Isaid.“All12arebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatme13.“Yes，everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn’tit？”sheasked.I14，pleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatis15ofpeopletoo，”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess，butthereisno16inthat.”Knowingthatshehadguessedmy17，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator，”shesaid，18meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.“Thenarrator’s19iseverybitasimportantasthepartofaprincess.”Overthenextfewweeks，withherconstant20，Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.语篇解读女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说员，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每个事物都有其存在的价值。1．A.judged B．pickedC．refused D．paid答案B解析我被挑选出作为学校戏剧中的公主。pick挑出，选出。2．A.points B．filmsC．lines D．actions答案C解析几个星期以来，我妈妈和我一起练习台词(line)。3．A.disappeared B．occurredC．maintained D．came答案A解析每一个字都从我的脑子里消失(disappear)了。4．A.promised B．admittedC．expected D．explained答案D解析她向我解释(explain)她写了戏剧的旁白。5．A.provide B．switchC．share D．play答案B解析老师让我转换(switch)一下角色。6．A.before B．sinceC．because D．when答案D解析尤其是当我看到我的角色给了另一个女孩的时候。when引导时间状语从句。7．A.accepted B．understoodC．sensed D．received答案C解析妈妈感觉(sense)到了我的坏心情。8．A.Exceptfor B．InsteadofC．Apartfrom D．Alongwith答案B解析妈妈问我是否想到院子里走一走，而不是(insteadof)建议我练习我的台词。9．A.walk B．sleepC．perform D．dance答案A解析参考上题解析。10．A.yellow B．greenC．dark D．red答案B解析这是一个美好的春日，玫瑰藤正在变绿(green)。11．A.goback B．jumpoutC．breakin D．benddown答案D解析我看见妈妈弯下腰(benddown)去挖一些蒲公英。12．A.trees B．flowersC．roses D．creatures答案B解析所有的花(flower)，即使是蒲公英都是美丽的。13．A.seriously B．angrilyC．unwillingly D．coldly答案A解析妈妈认真地(seriously)看着我。14．A.disagreed B．sighedC．cried D．nodded答案D解析我点头(nod)，并很高兴赢得了她的支持。15．A.lucky B．worthyC．true D．free答案C解析这对人来说也是正确的(true)。16．A.doubt B．argumentC．shame D．mercy答案C解析并不是每个人都可以成为公主，但在这件事上没有什么羞耻(shame)可讲。17．A.pain B．problemC．accident D．answer答案A解析知道她已经猜到了我的不痛快(pain)我开始哭并告诉她发生的事情。18．A.reminding B．abusingC．informing D．persuading答案A解析提醒我我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。19．A.voice B．nameC．idea D．part答案D解析独白的角色(part)和公主的角色一样的重要。20．A.warning B．encouragementC．praise D．award答案B解析encouragement鼓励，符合语境。Ⅰ.词汇拓展1．nativeadj.本国的；当地的；n.当地人(1)Asathird­generationnativeofBrownsville，Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.(填介词)(2016·全国Ⅰ)(2)BananaisnativetoTaiwan.(填介词)用法点拨当要说明是某地的人或某地产的动植物时，native后通常接介词of；但当native用作形容词时，若要引出具体的产地或出生地，则其后要接介词to。2．practicen．练习；做法；常规；业务；v.练习；实行(1)inpractice实际上；业务熟练；在开业be/getoutofpractice因练习不足而荒废opractice将……付诸实施(2)It’scalledAppleDaybutinpractice(实际上)it’smorelikeAppleMonth.(2016·全国Ⅲ)(3)EverydayIpracticedreading(read)andwriting(write)，whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.(2016·天津)3．innature本质上；实际上；性质上bynature天生地4．inassociationwith和……联合(结交)5．bringin把……拿进来；收获(庄稼等)；赚(钱)bringabout导致，引起bringdown打倒；降低bringup抚养；呕吐；提出6．winover把……争取过来winback夺回7．takepridein以……为荣，对……感到自豪beproudof以……为荣，对……感到骄傲Ⅱ.句式升级1．In1945，farmerLloydOlsenattemptedtocutofftheheadofMike，achicken，sohiswifecouldcookitupfordinner.(用不定式作目的状语改写)→In1945，farmerLloydOlsenattemptedtocutofftheheadofMike，achicken，forhiswifetocookitupfordinner.2．Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines，sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.(改为but连接的并列句)→Shedidn’tsuggestwepracticemylines，butinsteadsheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.3．Knowingthatshehadguessedmypain，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.(同义句改写)→AfterIknewthatshehadguessedmypain，Istartedtocrytellingherwhathadhappened.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wellbeforethearrival(arrive)offreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.(2015·全国Ⅰ)2．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.(2015·陕西)3．Afterhesteadiedhimself，heshookGlenn’smother’shand，andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened(happen)．(2015·湖南)4．FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations(celebrate)．(2015·安徽)5．Hewasalreadylookingforwardtopracticing(practice)thenewmusic.(2015·北京)6．Itisobviousthatthisisamixtureofeggandorange.7．Unlikerealinlandseas，theAtlanticOceanisalwaysenergetic(energy)．8．ShewasacceptedbytheUniversityofBerne，whereshewasawarded(award)amedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.9．Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetaken(take)placeintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.10．MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.Ⅱ.运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina，whichalways11.remindsusof(使我们想起)thefamilyreunion.DuringtheSpringFestival，people12.dressup(打扮)totakepartinavarietyofactivities，andtheycanexpressappreciation，13.makeanapology(道歉)orforgiveeachother.What’smore，theygivechildrenluckymoneyand14.lookforwardto(盼望)thewonderfulfuture.Theexcitedchildren15.setoff(燃放)fireworksand16.havefun(玩得开心)witheachother.However，itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’t17.turnup(出现)atsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.Ⅲ.完成句子18．在前一种情况下，我们会一直把任务推迟，因为它不是太枯燥就是太难(完成)。(2016·天津)Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.19．别再护着他了，很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathedeliberatelydestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.20．晚饭后这对老夫妇经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.21．直到Gross先生阅读完那些文件后，他才发现他面临的这个任务极难完成。ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersthatMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.22．图例，也被称为符号说明，是图表中使用的符号和颜色的指南。(2015·浙江)Alegend，alsocalledakey，isaguidetothesymbolsandcolorsusedinthegraph.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2016·河北冀州中学月考)FoodFestivalsAroundtheWorldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations，butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50­metrecourse.Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheircompetitors’lane(赛道)．CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones)．Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine，thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandChina，buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣)，buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn，yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate­coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue，thisfestivalisn’tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust，theSpanishtownofBueq\o(n,\s\up6(¨))olhostsLaTomatina—theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek­longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight­startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves，runs，orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch­neededwash!语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日。23．IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition，competitorsoneachteammust.A．wearvariousformalclothesB．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．kickorthrowtheircheeseD．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Ontheway，theymustnot...gointotheircompetitors’lane(赛道)．”和本段倒数第二句中的“...thecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones...”可知答案为B项。24．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A．InNewMexico. B．IntheCaribbean.C．InAustralia. D．InChina.答案A解析细节理解题。根据题干中的FieryFoodandBBQFestival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段第一句“Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.”和第二句“TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival...”可知答案为A项。25．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.A．threedaysB．sevendaysC．lessthanthreedaysD．morethansevendays答案B解析细节理解题。由题干中的LaTomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段第二句中的“Aweek­longcelebration...”可知，LaTomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B．Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D．AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.答案C解析推理判断题。由第一段第四句中的“...thechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos...”可知A项错误；由第二段第一句可知B项中的Chinese错误；由第二段倒数第二句中的“...oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.”可知C项正确；由第三段第二句中的“...anexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.”可知D项中的atthebeginningof错误。故答案为C项。Ⅴ.七选五(2017·福建晋江平山中学期中)It’sTimetoPutItAwayYoursmartphonemayhavehurtyoubeforeyourealizeit.Don’tbeaddictedtoit.Putyourphoneaway，OK?1．CyberSicknessAlsocalled“digitalmotionsickness”，symptomsthatrangefromheadachestowoozyfeelingscanoccurwhenyouquicklyscrollonyoursmartphoneorwatchactionpackedvideoonyourscreen.27Yoursenseofbalanceisdif