2022年高考英语模拟试题(四)

掇拟试题

幽邈隼窗者翼阖模艘逾题《

本试卷满分150分（不含听力），考试时间120听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

分钟。个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）佳选项。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Herbook.

1.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?B.Herbag.

A.Excited.C.Herpen.

B.Disappointed.7.Whaldoesthemanoffertodointheencl?

C.Bored.A.Letthewomangetherbelongings.

2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?B.Keeplookingforthelostthing.

A.Togetpermission.C.Givetheboxtothewoman.

B.Toaskforhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

C.Toextendaninvitation.8.Howshouldpeoplevoteforthebearsthisyear?

3.WhatwillthewomanspendmostofhertimedoingA.Theywillvoteinthepark.

inItaly?B.Theycantextamessage.

A.Learningalanguage.C.Theyhavetovoteonline.

B.Havingaholiday.9.Howmuchdoesabear?sweightremainafterthe

C.Lookingforajob.wintersleep?

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abouttwo-thirds.

A.Theman'smathhomework.B.Aboutthree-fourths.

B.Theman,snewteacher.C.Aboutfour—fifths.

C.Theman'sfinalexam.10.Whatisthemanprobably?

5.Whatistheproblemwiththeplayer?A.He'sascientist.

A.Itjumpsfromonetracktothenext.B.He'sateacher.

B.Itplaystracksatthewrongspeed.（：.He'sazookeeper.

C.Itishardtoswitchonproperly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）11.Whyaretheretwotimecapsules?

模拟试题

A.Thefirstonehadadesignfault.C.Walkalongariver.

B.Therewereloomanythings.19.Whichsportisunavailableduringthetrip?

C.ThereweretwoWorldFairs.A.Diving.

12.WhatimpressesthewomanaboutthefirsttimeB.Volleyball.

capsule?C.Sailing.

A.Itssize.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthetouriststodo

B.Itsshape.atlast?

C.Ilsmaterial.A.Bringthesuncream.

13.WhatdoesthefirsttimecapsulecontaintohelpB.Preparetheirowntowels.

futuregenerationsunderstandit?C.Takeanumbrella.

A.Agrammarhook.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

B.Acompleteguidebook.第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，共45分）

C.Amagazine.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。选项中，选出最佳选项。

14.Whydidthemanbecomeinterestedintrees?

A

A.Becauseofhisjob.

B.Becauseofacourse.Warmupinwinter

C.Becauseofhismother.WithcoldweathergrippingChina,manyofusare

15.Whatsurprisedthemanwhenhefirsllearnttoreachingformoreclothesandturningontheheat.Inad­

climbtrees?ditionlowearingapairoflongjohns,increasingourfood

A.Thetimeiltooktomasterit.intakecanhelpprotectusagainstseverecold.Sowhat

B.Theamountofequipmentneeded.foodkeepsuswarm?

C.Thewiderangeofpeopleintheclass.Redmeat

16.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutsleepingintrees?Redmeat,suchasbeef,lambandpork,isgreat

A.Thesoundofbirds.whenyoufindyourselfincoldconditionsbecauseitisa

B.Thesmellofleaves.fantasticsourceofiron,whichiscrucialforcirculating（循

C.Theviewsofthesky.环）yourblood.Ironisanimportantmineraltohelpcarry

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。oxygenthroughoutyourbody.Peoplewithlowironmay

17.Whenwillthetouristsmeettomorrow?noticecoldhandsandfeetoreasilybecometired.Eating

A.At8am.redmeatcanalsosupplyvitaminBl2,whichcontributes

B.At8:15am.tohealthynervesandastrongimmune（免疫）system,

C.At8:30am.accordingtoUSdepartmentofHealthandHumanser­

18.Whatwillthetouristsdofirsttomorrow?vices.

A.Gotoatheatre.Oatmeal

B.Visitaruinedpalace.Oatmealcankeepyouwarminwinter.It'sgreat

模拟试题

thermogenic（生热的）foodandisfilledwithnutrientsC.Ginger.

（营养物）thatreleaseenergyslowlythroughoutthedayD.Beta-carotene.

tokeepyourBodywann,accordingtoClarissaLenhen\a23.Whycantherootvegetableswarmourbody?

London-basednutritionist.YoucanstartyourdaywithaA.Becausetheyaregoodforeyehealth.

hotBreakfastofoatsorothertypesofpomdge.OatsareaB.BecausetheyarehighinvitaminAandvitaminC.

greatsourceofwholegrainsandfiber.FibercanlowerC.Becausesweetpotatoesaddflhertoawarmwinter

yourcholesterol（胆固醇）andmakeyoufeelfull.Inad­meal.

ditiontokeepingyoufullandwarm,oatsarefullofotherD.Becausetheyconsumemoreenergytomovethr­

nutrients.oughthedigestionprocess.

Gingertea

B

Hotgingerteacanmakeyoufeelwarminsideona

）

coldday.GingerisknowntobegoodRrhealth.Il'salsoEveryweek,LiuFang,a38-year-oldmediaworker

adiaphoretic!（发汗药），whichmeansitwillhelpyour

inBeijing,goestoastorespecializinginsellingnear-ex­

bodywarmfromtheinside.Gingerhasgreatthermogenic

piredfoodinSanlitunandreturnswithabagofsnacksor

propertiesandhelpsbloodcirculationinourbodies,

drinks.

makingitagreatsourceofwarmth,accordingtotheDaily

“Thepricetagsonthesegoodshavecaughtmyeyes.

Mail.

Theyareoftensoldat10percentIo30percentofthe

Sweetpotatoes

marketprice/Liusaid."Moreimportantly,mostofthem

Sweetpotatoesandotherrootvegetablesneedmore

arefrombigBrands.Whywouldn'tIlovethem?”

energytomovethroughthedigestionprocess,whichrais­

LiuisamongtheincreasingnumberofChinese

esyourbodytemperature.HighinvitaminA,vitaminC

peoplewhoenjoypurchasingnear-expiredfoodatmuch

andpotassium,sweetpotatoesaddfiberandothernutri­

cheaperprices.AccordingtothelatestreportbyiiMedia

entstoawarmwintermeal.Sweetpotatoesalsohavebe­

Research,thenear-expiredfoodindustryhadamarket

ta-carotene（B-胡萝卜素）thatisgoodforeyehealth,

sizeofover30billionyuanin2020.Youngconsumers

accordingtoBBCGoodFood.

agedbetween26and35accountedfor47.8percent.

21.WhatareNOTmentionedinthepassagethatwe

Unlikethetraditionalthinkingthatbuyingsuch

canrlotofightagainsttheseverecoldinwinter?

goodsisembarrassing,moreandmoreyoungpeoplere­

A.Turningontheheal.

garditasakindofsustainableconsumptionthatcanhelp

B.Wearingmoreclothes.

C.Drinkingmorealcohol.reducefoodwaste.

D.Takinginmorefood."Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedateaslongasIcan

22.Whichelementcanbeofgreathelptolowertheeatitbeforeitsexpiry.Itmeetsmydemandwhilesaving

levelofcholesterol?resourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichisagood

A.Iron.thing,MWuLin,a19-year-oldcollegestudentandafan

B.Fiber.ofnear-expiredfood,toldXinhua.

模拟试题

Indeed,foodwasteisagreatchallengeforChinaandbacktoancienttimes.

othercountries.Accordingtoa2020reportfromtheNa­D.ZhangXinissatisfiedtoseemoreyoungpeople

tionalPeople,sCongress,about18billionkilogramsofbuyingthenear-expiredfood.

foodiswastedeveryyearinChinasurbancateringin­27.Whatisthebesttitlelorthepassage?

dustry.A.ATraditionofSavingFoodswillcomeback

“AsmoreChinesepeoplechoosetobuynear-ex­B.TastyFoodTrendCatcheson

pired(bod,thefoodwastewillbereduced,“saidLiu.C.TheVirtueofFrugalityDisappears

AccordingtoCGTN,Chinahasthetraditionofsav­D.MoreYoungPeopleLivealuxuryLife

ingfoodoverthedecadesleadingtothe1990s.

C

Aspeople'slivesimprovedgreatly,manybeganto

makeorordermorefoodthancouldbeconsumed,CGTNMorethan80percentofacademictutoringinstitu­

reported.Butthetrendofbuyingnear-expiredfoodmaytionshavecloseddownorswitchedtootherfieldsofbusi­

suggestthattheChinesevirtueoffrugalityisstaginganessduetoongoingeffortstoreducetheexcessiveaca­

comeback.

demicburdenonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,the

"I'vebeenveryfrugalallmylife.Livingthrougha

MinistryofEducationsaidonTuesday.

seriousfamine(1959-1961)(饥荒)，I'musedtosaving

Significantprogresshasheenmadeinregulating

everygrainandeverypenny,“ZhangXin,aretiredwom­

theafter-schooltutoringmarketandthenumberofaca­

anborninthe1950s,toldCGTN.'Tmhappytoseemore

demictutoringinstitutionshasbeenconsiderablyre­

youngpeople,whousedtospendextravagantly(奢侈地),

duced.Thenumberofonlineacademictutoringinstitu­

joiningourranks.”

tionshasbeenslashedby84.1percent,andthenumber

24.WhydoesLiuFangbuythenear-expiredfood?

ofofflineonesby83.8percent,itsaid,addingthatany

A.Becausetheirbandsarenew.

remainingtutoringinstitutionsshouldbeturnedinto

B.Becausetheirqualitiesaregood.

nonprofitonesorclosed.Advertisingbytutoringcompa­

C.Becausetheirpricesarereasonable.

nieshasheenbasicallystampedoutandcapitalinvest­

D.Becausetheirtastesarenice.

mentinsuchcompanieshasalsobeenwithdrawn,the

25.Whatdidyoungpeoplethinkofbuyingthenear-

ministiysaid.

expiredfoodinthepast?

GuoYihao,directoroftheNantongeducationbureau

A.Itcanembarrasstheconsumers.

inJiangsuprovince,saidthenumberofacademictutoring

B.Itcanreducethefoodwaste.

companiesinthecityhasbeenreducedfrom765tothree,

C.Itcanprotecttheenvironment.

with491beingclosedand271switchingtootherbusi­

D.Itcansaveresources.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ness.

A.Thenear-expiredfoodsarealwaysinpoorquality.Asurveybytheministryfoundthat92.7pendentof

B.FoodwasteisagreatchallengeonlyforChina.theschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsac­

C.ThetraditionofsavingfoodinChinacandatetivityclasses,88.3percentofferreadingasanaf-

模拟试题

ter-schoolactivity,and87.3percentareconductingin­A.Doinghomeworkontheirown.

terestgioupsandclubs.ThepercentageofstudentstakingB.Readinghooks.

partinafter-schoolserviceshasincreasedfrom49per­C.Attendingtheartsandsportsclasses.

centlastsemesterto92percentthissemester,Lyusaid,D.Conductinginterestinggroupsandclubs.

addingthatmorethan3millionstudentsparticipatedin31.Whalisthealtitudeofparentstotheafter-school

thedaycareserviceprovidedby210,000schoolsduringserviceprovidedbyschools?

thesummervacation.A.Indifferent.

Morethan99percentofschoolshaveissuedhome­B.Critical.

workmanagementrulesandmorethan90percentofstu­C.Positive.

dentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkinthesettime,D.Objective.

and73percentofparentssaidtheirchildren'shomework

D

hadbeenmarkedlyreducedand85percentsaidthey

weresatisfiedwiththeafter-schoolserviceofferedbyChina'sintelligentvoicemarketsizeisprojected

schools.togrowfrom21.7billionyuan($3.4billion)in2020to

Schoolteachershaveassumedmoreresponsibility28.5billionyuanin2021,withanestimatedannual

sincethecentralguidelinewasissuedandtheministry

increaseof44percent,accordingtothewhitepaperon

willmaketheutmosteffortstohiremoreteachers,while

thedevelopmentofChina'sintelligentvoiceindustry

alsoencouragingschoolstointroduceflexibleworking

(2020~2021)releasedonDec18,People'sDailysaid

hoursfc)rteachers.

onWednesday.

28.Whyhavesomanyacademictutoringinstitutions

“Moreintelligentdevicesrequirelong-distance

chosentoclosedown?

controllingastheeraofinternetofeverythingcomes,

A.Becauseoflackoffunds.

whichprovidesopportunitiesfortheindustry,nsaidLiu

B.Becauseoffiercecompetitioninthebusiness.

Qingfeng,councilchairmanoftheSpeechIndustryAl­

C.Becauseoftheunwillingnessofstudentsandpar­

lianceofChina,andchairmanofiFlytek,aleadingChi­

ents.

neseAIfirm.

D.Becauseofeffortsloreducesomuchacademic

Virtualbroadcaster,Alpersonaltrainer,smart

burden.

wearabledevices...moreandmoreintelligentvoicetech­

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninpara­

nologieshavesteppedfromlabstoterminalapplications

graph2?

tobetterservepeople'sdailylives,thereportsaid.

A.Decreased.

“China'sintelligentvoiceindustiyisacceleratingin

B.Cut.

development,withaccuracyrateofspeechrecognition

C.Increased.

reaching98percenl,“saidWangJianwei,deputydirector

D.Crashed.

30.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmostofthestu­ofinformationtechnologydepartment,MinistiyofIndus-

dentschoosetospendtheirtimeafterschoolEXCEPT?tryandInfonnationTechnology,attheChinaIntelligent

模拟试题

VoiceIndustryDevelopmentSummitForumheldinlateA.ThedevelopmentofChina'sintelligentvoicein-

December.dustryisbecomingslowerandslower.

ThethreemajorchallengesfacingChinasintelli­B.China'sintelligentvoicetechnologywillbede­

gentvoiceindustiyaremultilingualintercommunication,votedtothedevelopmentofautonomouslearning.

human-computerinteractionincomplexscenesandmill-C.TlisimpossibleFormostoftheintelligentvoice

ti-modalvirtualworld,saidLiuQingfeng,addingthatthetechnologiestostepfromlabstoterminalapplications.

recognitionraleofiFlytekproductsisexpectedtoin-D.Mullilingualinteractionincomplexscenesisone

（*reasefrom69per（*enlIo80percentincomplexscenariosofthechallengesChina,sintelligentvoicetechnologyis

in2021.facing.

KeyinnovationpointsforChina'sfuturedevelop­34.Howwilltheministrypushthehigh-qualityde­

mentofintelligentvoiceareautonomouslearning,multi­velopmentofChina,sintelligentvoiceindustry?

modalfusionandbrainsciencecross-fusioninnovation,A.Byreleasingrelatedindustrialpolicies.

thewhitepapersaid.B.Byraisingmorefunds.

AccordingtoWangJianwei,theministrywillboostC.Byofferingmoretechnologyguidance.

thehigh-qualitydevelopmentofChina'sintelligentvoiceD.Bypromoteconsumers'interest.

industrybyreleasingindustrialpoliciesthatpromotein­35.Whichcolumndoesthepassagecomefrom?

tegrationofintelligentvoicetechnologywithrealeconomyA.Fashion.

development.B.Health.

NationalpublicserviceplatformsforintelligentvoiceC.Sports.

testingwillbebuilt,hesaid,addingthatatleast70en­D.Technology.

terpriseswilljointheSpeechIndustryAllianceofChina,第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，共15分）

whichhasalreadyattractedover70firmswithcoretech­根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

nologies.白处的最佳选项,选项中有两处为多余选项。

TheministrywillalsoexpandapplicationscenariosPlayingitsafewithtech

（方案）andacceleratetheintegratedapplicationofvoiceWiththeWinterOlympicsaroundthecorner,Bei­

technologyinintelligentmanufacturing,smarthome,jingisaimingtoholdausimpleandsafe”2022Games.

smartmedicalcare,educationandpensionandotherManyanti—epidemic（防疫technologieswillsoonmake

fields,hesaid.theirdehut（首次亮相）tosupporttheworld-classsport­

32.Whichintelligentvoicetechnologysteppingfromingevent.36

labsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Freshair

A.Virtualbroadcaster.Airdisinfectionequipmentiscrucialtoguarantee

B.AIpersonaltrainer.thehealthandsafetyofallGamesparticipants,as

C.Miniprograms.COVID-19canbetransmittedthroughtheair.TheWin­

D.Smailwearabledevices.terOlympicswilluselargemobileairpurifiers.

33.Whatcanheinferredinthepassage?AccordingtoGengLiang,amanagerofShenzhen

模拟试题

KangfengAirPurificationTechnologyCo.Ltd.,themo­aslongasitsinspectionrouteshavebeensetinad­

bileairpurifiersuseasolidalkali（碱）asafilter（过滤vance,LiXinglong,iheco-fbunderofthecompany,

器）,37,ensuringthatlargeclosedvenues（场馆）toldChinaDaily.

havecleanairallthetime.A.MobileAirPurifiers

Thepurifiershavealreadybeenusedatthe130”'B.Disinfectionrobot

sessionofChinaImportandExportFair,thefirstofflineC.Theseincludeseveralnewandadvancedtech­

sessionafterthepandemicbrokeout.Ithadmorethannologies

600,000in-personvisits,withnonewCOVTD-19casesD.whichcanactivelycaptureandeliminatebacteria

reported.intheair

38.E.Itisequippedwitharadar,whichitusestonavi­

WukesongSportsCenterinBeijingwillbethegatearoundthevenue

venuefortheicehockeyevent,inwhichdifferenttypesF.Tnlightoftherecentpandemic,ahealthybodyis

ofrobotswillbeusedtoensurethehealthandsafetyofoneoftheprioritiesforeveryone

everyoneinthevenue.TheuseofrobotshasloweredG.Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhois

thenumberofstaffrequiredinthestadiumtoaroundnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone

1,000.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

Therobotsplayaleadingroleindisinfectingthe第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

stadium.Theysprayafogofdisinfectantthroughthefan阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

atthelopoftheirheads,whichcansterilize（消毒）anD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

areaof36squaremetersinoneminute.ArobotcancoverUnexpectedfriendship

1,00（）squaremetersonasinglecharge,CGTNreported.ThereisasmallbrickhouseIvisit41.It,snolthe

The1.4-meter-tallrobothasagiraffe-likeneckhousethatisspecial,butratherthepersonwholivesin­

withafanonitshead,andachubbybelly,whichcanholdside.

16litersofdisinfectantatatime.TmetMissCabout45yearsagowhenshewasmy

Therobotisalsover）?intelligent.39.Itcanalsosisterskindergarten42.Irememberlookingintoher

connecttoamobileapp,enablingpeopletosetlocationsclassroom43Iwereherstudent.MissCcreatedasafe

forittosanitize.placewherewecouldbewhateverwewantedtobeinthat

Inspectionrobotmoment.Myparents44meIcouldstartschoolwhen1

“Hello,friend,pleasewearamask,“saysarobotwas4.45,whenIturned4inthe46,Tcouldn'tun­

namedXiaohai,developedbyaBeijing-basedcompany.derstandwhyIhadtowaituntilSeptember.

Withaheightof74cm,therobotcanrecognizepeo­ForaslongasIcanremember,Vvewantedtobea

plewithinfivemeters.40.teacher.When147,Icouldn'twaittoinviteMissCto

Equippedwithautonomousdrivingsoftwareandmyclassroom.Shearrivedoneday,and1saw48onmy

hardware,therobotwalksataspeedof6to10kilome­students,facessingingthesamesongsIsangwithheras

tersperhour.Therobotcanworkfor10hoursstraight,achild.Asanewteacher,I49athowsheconnected

模拟试题

withchildren.Foryears,MissCvolunteeredinmyclass­47.A.startedB.graduated

room.C.turnedD.adapted

Overtheyearswehave50ineacholher'supsand48.A.joyB.aslonishment

downs.Sheasksmefor51aboutmyfamily