山东省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习精练-第14课时八年级下册units9～10

八年级下册Units9～10姓名：班级：建议用时：40分钟一、单项填空1．(2021·山东东营中考)—Judy,whyisyourdogbarking(吠叫)atthemirror?—Becauseitcan'trecognize(认出)________inthemirror.A．me B．it C．you D．itself2．(2021·山东滨州中考)—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive________years.—Yes.And________offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A．thousand;thousand B．thousands;thousandsC．thousand;thousands D．thousands;thousand3．(2021·湖北荆州中考)—Goodnews!You'vepassedtheP．E.test.—Hooray!________，Iwasworriedaboutit.A．Byaccident B．TobehonestC．Asaresult D．Inmyopinion4．(2021·内蒙古包头中考)TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit________totheworld.A．wasknown B．isknownC．hasbeenknown D．knows5．(2021·江苏泰州中考)ThelandingofChina'srover(登陆车)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.A．progress B．projectC．product D．protection二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。(2022·原创)Formostofus,thedaysaredividedintodayandnight.ButforthewinterofnorthernNorway,it's1.________for20hoursaday.Thereisnosunriseorsunset2.________thesunnevergetsabovethehorizon(地平线)．Wouldyoulike3.________(live)indarknessforsolong?Itmayseemdifficult,butmanyNorwegianslovethebeautiful4.________(color)ofthesemonths.Tothesoutharetheredandgoldcolorsofthehorizon.Tothenorth,theskyisblue.Eventhemoonandstarslookblue.Peopledoneedlighttobehealthyandhappy.Since5.________don'thavemuchdaylightduringthistimeoftheyear,Norwegiansexerciseandeatfoodwithnutrients(营养)thatpeoplenormallygetfrombeinginthesun.Darknessdoesn'tstopNorwegians6.________havingagoodtimeeachwinter,andpeopleareskatingonpoolsthatarelitup.Othersaregoingtofilmandmusicfestivals.Andotherpeopleare7.________(spend)timewithfriendsincafésandrestaurants.Ofcourse,noteveryoneissoactiveinthedark8.________(month).Manypeoplearejustdoingtosleepalittleearlieruntilthesunreturnsinspring.三、阅读理解判断正(A)误(B) (2022·原创)WhatarethemostexcitingmomentsinthefightagainstCOVID­19?Wehavepickedsomestoriesthatareworthreading.Readontofindmoreinformationbehindthesestories.Medicalworkersfightnotonlyathospitals,butintheircommunities.NiuChunjuanisanurseatthecommunityhealthcenteronHonggangchengStreet,Wuhan.Sheshoweda“smile”infrontofthecameraafterfinishingworkonthemorningofFeb.10.NiuisjustoneofmanymedicalworkerswhoarecontrollingtheCOVID­19outbreakincommunitiesacrossthecountry.Aworkerwascleaninglotusroots(莲藕)inSuining,SichuanProvinceonFeb.11.TheselotusrootswouldbedonatedtoWuhan.LotusrootsareafavoritefoodinHubei.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID­19,peopleacrossthecountryhavedonatedlotsofgoodstoWuhan.ZhangZhenglehasrecoveredfromCOVID­19.Hedonatedbloodplasma(血浆)atHubeiGeneralHospitalinWuhanonFeb.16.Thebloodplasmafromrecoveredpatientsmighthelpotherpatientsimprovetheirimmunity(免疫力).1.NiuChunjuanisadoctoratthecommunityhealthcenter.2．TheworkerwascleaninglotusrootsforthepeopleinSichuan.3．Thebloodplasmacouldhelpnormalpeopleimprovetheirimmunity.4．ZhangZhenglehasrecoveredfromCOVID­19.5．Weshouldsmilenomatterwhatdifficultywehavetoface.四、阅读理解WuyuanisinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Peoplecallit“thehometownofbooks”，“thehometownoftea”and“themostbeautifulvillageinChina”．IwenttherewithmyfriendsinAprilthisyearandhadawonderfulexperience.Atfirst,wesawmanyancientbuildingssurroundedbygreentreesandclearbrooks(溪流).ItwassaidthattheywerebuiltduringtheTangDynasty.ThenwevisitedChangxivillage,aplacefamousforproducinghighmountaingreentea.Peopleleadaquietandsimplelifethere.Theysharedtheteaculturewithusandtoldushowtoenjoythefreshtea.NextwepassedthroughtheoldestlanetoexperiencethebeautifulRainbowBridge.Althoughitwasbuilt800yearsago,itstandsassturdy(坚固的)asever.Soit'sstillinusebythevillagersnow.Ireallylikedthisbridgebecauseitcouldprotectpeoplefromgettingwetonrainydays.Afterthat,wehadalookattheYuanyangLake.It'sinthewestofWuyuanandgotthenameof“ProvincialNatureReserve”in1997.Alongthelakeisaforestwithabout185kindsofplantsthataregreenallyeararound...1．WhichisNOTthenamepeoplegivetoWuyuan?A．Thehometownofbooks.B．Thehometownoftea.C．ThemostbeautifulvillageinChina.D．ThemostinterestingplaceinChina.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheChangxivillage?A．Ithasmanygreentreesandclearbrooks.B．It'sfamousforproducingblacktea.C．Peopleleadaquietandsimplelifethere.D．Itwasrainingtherewhenthewritervisited.3．Whichistherightorderofthewriter'sactivities?a．HepassedthroughtheRainbowBridge.b．Helearntabouttheteaculture.c．HevisitedtheYuanyangLake.d．Hewatchedancientbuildings.A．d－b－a－c B．b－d－a－cC．d－a－b－c D．b－a－c－d五、阅读表达(2021·山东临沂蒙阴一模改编)TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheybeganinGreeceandlastedforoverathousandyears,until394AD.TheancientOlympicGameswereverydifferentfromtheOlympicswehavetoday.Inancienttime,onlytheGreekstookpartintheOlympics,andwomenwerenotallowedtojoinorwatchthem.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartindifferentsportsattheOlympics.Manyoftheseathleteswerewomen.AlargegroupofathletesattheOlympicstakepartintrackandfieldevents.Trackevents,suchasrunning,testaperson'sspeed.Fieldevents,suchasthehighjump,longjumpandshot­put,testhowhighorfarsomeonecanjumporthrowanobject.OneofthemostexcitingeventsintheOlympicsisthe100­meterrace.Morethanonehundredyearsago,theworldrecordforthemen's100­meterracewas10.6seconds.However,athleteshaverunfasterandfaster.In1960,therecordwas10seconds.Thenatthe2009IAAFWorldChampionshipsinAthletics,therecordwassetat9.58seconds.TheOlympicmotto(格言)“Faster,Higher,Stronger”iswhattheOlympicsareallabout.1．HowlongdidtheancientOlympicGameslast?________________________________________________________________2．WherewasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheld?________________________________________________________________3．Whatcan