河南省驻马店市际大联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题

河南省驻马店市际大联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题(试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’splanfortoday?A.Todosomereading.B.Togotoagame.C.Towriteabook.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskaboutherproject.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toaskaboutherplan.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Gotocollege.B.Gotowork.C.Finishhighschool.4.Whatistheletterabout?A.Gina’stripsaroundCanada.B.Thewoman’scousinGina.C.Lettersthewomanreceived.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.Interesting.B.Upsetting.C.Notgood.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Study.C.Hangoutwiththeman.7.Whatdoesthemoviemostprobablymakepeopledo?ALaughhappily.B.Crysadly.C.Feelterriblyfrightened.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Roommates.C.Schoolmates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasacomputerprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Howdidthewomangetthebooks?A.Sheborrowedthemfromalibrary.B.Sheboughtthemfromabookstore.C.SheborrowedthemtoAlice.11.Whatbookdoesthemanborrow?A.Abookaboutsciencestories.B.Abookaboutamoviestar.C.Abookaboutalovestories.12.Whendoesthemanplantoreturnthebook?A.October17th.B.October10th.C.October9th.听第9段材料，回答第i3至16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheboyoverhere?A.He’sfromFrance.B.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishwell.C.Heisverysadnow.14.Whydidthewomantalktotheboythatday?A.Toencouragehim.B.Tomakefriendswithhim.C.Tointroduceafriendtohim.15.Whatistheboygoodat?A.Communicatingwithothers.B.Makingfriends.C.SpeakingFrench.16.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Astudent.B.Atraveler.C.Ateacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelistenersoftheprogram?A.Peoplewhohaveacar.B.Schoolstudents.C.Businessmen.18.Howmanycaloriesdoescyclingat6mphforanhourhelppeopleburn?A.140ormore.B.240ormore.C.340ormore.19.Whatdidthemanusetodo?A.Heusedtodriveacar.B.Heusedtoshopinasupermarket.C.Heusedtodrinkbottledwater.20.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothroughtheprogram?A.Encourageagreenerlifestyle.B.Givetipsonahealthylife.C.Sharehisexperiences.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfortheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandinsomecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.BoardingSchoolsWhenachildisunabletodealwiththerelativefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.TreatmentCentersWhenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresidentialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.WildernessProgramsDesignedtohelpimprovethedisciplineandself-relianceofthechildren,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomfortablesetting,wildernessprogramshopetoimprovechildren’sbehavior.Programsgenerallyincludehikes,exerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.BootCampsBootcampsarethemostextremestyleofschoolfortroubledteens.Thesefacilitiesaremodeledafteractualmilitarybootcamps,wheretheindividualmustgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowalong,hardsetofrulesandregulations.However,bootcampsmightnotbethebestchoiceforateenwithadrugaddiction.1.Whichschoolwillbeagoodchoiceifateenagerisaddictedtodrugsoralcohol?A.BoardingSchools. B.TreatmentCenters.C.WildernessPrograms. D.BootCamps.2.WhatwillteenagersdowhentheyaresenttotheWildernessPrograms?A.Theywillliveinadormsetting.B.Theywilldevelopthelifeskillsneededtostayclean.C.Theywillgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowrulesandregulations.D.Theywillgohikingandparticipateinexerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.3.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthispassage?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Students. D.Experts.BDavidGrantandYvonneFaulkner-GrantofWarwickshire.Englandalwayslettheir13-year-olddog,Scruff.pickuptheplasticbottleshefindswhileoutontheirdailywalks.Thedogcarriesthebottleforawhile,andtheykickitorthrowitforhimtochase.ThegameisoverwhenScrufflosesinterestanddropsit.Throughout2021,DavidandYvonneobservedScruff’shabitoffindingeventhemostwell-hiddenbottles.Theyalsonoticedamarkedincreaseintheamountoflitterintheirruralarea.Davidsaystheywerebothtaughtnevertodroptheirtrashaschildren,sotheycouldn’tbelievethatpeoplewerelitteringsomuch.Atthestartof2022,DavidandYvonnedecidedtostartpickingupthebottlestobringhomewiththem.ItwasthelargenumberoflitterthatmadethemdecidetotrainScrufftogatherotherpeople’strash.Sincestartingthisjourney,Scruffhasbecomealocalcelebrityinhisneighborhood.DavidandYvonneneverletScruffpickupanythingdangerous,likeglass.Theyalsoremainappalledbytheamountoflitterthey’reseeing,andhopethatpeoplewillhearScruff’sstoryandeitherstopdroppingtrashor,perhaps,trypickingitupthemselves.Plus,YvonnethinksScrufftooktohisdutiessowell,otherdogscouldeasilybetrainedtodowhathedoesaswell.Intheend,Scruffwasabletogatherup1,334bottles-alongwiththreecups,aPringlestub,andababyfeedingbottle.“Ifwewalkthesamerouteeveryday,hewillfindbottlesonthatrouteeverysingleday,”saidDavid.“Wefeelabitofpridethatwearepickingthemup,butabitofangerthatthey’reeventhere,”Yvonnesaid.4.Inwhichsituationwillthegamebeover?A.Scruffgathers100bottles.B.Scruffthrowsthebottleintothebin.C.Scruffdropstheplasticbottle.D.DavidGrantsellsthebottleformoney.5.WhatwereDavidandYvonnetaughtfromtheirchildhood?A.Don’tdroplittereverywhere.B.Animalsareourfriends.C.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.D.Everydoghashisday.6.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“appalled”?A.Independent. B.Displeased.C.Intelligent. D.Disabled.7.HowdoDavidandYvonnefeelabouttheresult?A.Excitedandproud. B.AngryanddisappointedC.Proudandhappy. D.Proudbutangry.CFormostofus,walkingissomethingwedoautomatically.Itdoesn’trequiremucheffort,somanyofusfailtorememberthebenefitsofwalkingforhealth.Physicalactivitydoesn’tneedtobehard.Whetheryou’reregularlyactiveornot,evenaquickten-minutedailywalkcandeliverahostofhealthbenefits.Butwhathappensifwestopwalkingaheadandstartchallengingourbrainsandbodiesbywalkingbackwards?Notonlydoesthischangeofdirectiondemandmoreofourattention,butitmayalsobringadditionalhealthbenefits.Oneofthemostwell-studiedbenefitsofwalkingbackwardsisimprovingstabilityandbalance.Walkingbackwardscanimprovehowapersonwalksandbalanceforhealthyadultsandthosewithkneeproblems.Walkingbackwardscausesustotakeshorter,morefrequentsteps,leadingtoimprovethemusclesofthelowerlegs.Butthebenefitsofchangingdirectionaren’tjustthat--aninterestinbackwardsmovementhasledresearcherstodiscovervariousotherbenefits.Whilenormalwalkingcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,walkingbackwardsmaybeevenmoreeffective.Energyexpenditurewhenwalkingbackwardsisalmost40percenthigherthanwalkingatthesamespeedforwards,withonestudyshowingreductionsinbodyfatforwomenwhocompletedasix-weekbackwardswalk.Walkingbackwardsissimple,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasy.So,howcanyouaddwalkingbackwardsintoyourexerciseplan?Whenwalkingbackwards,we’remorelikelytocrashintosomethingorfallover,sointheinterestofsafety,it’sbesttostartindoorswhereyouwon’tcrashintosomeoneoroutsideinaflat,openarea.Lookoveryourshoulder.Keepyourheadandchestuprightwhilereachingbackwithyourbigtoeforeachstep,rollingthroughthefootfromtoetoheel.Onceyoubecomemoreconfidentwalkingbackwards,youcanbegintospeedthingsup.8.Whydoestheauthormention“thebenefitsofwalking”inthebeginning?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowpeople’slackofexercise.C.Toleadustothebenefitsofwalking. D.Totellustheimportanceofwalking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expenditure”mean?A.Increase. B.Experiment. C.Consumption. D.Production.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.Whenissafetowalkbackwards? B.Howcanwestartwalkingbackwards?C.Whyshouldwewalkbackwards? D.What’sweaknessofwalkingbackwards?11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhysicalActivityIsEasyAndSimpleB.WalkingDoesn’tRequireAnySpecialEquipmentC.WalkingBackwardsIsReallyGoodForYouD.WalkingAheadChallengesOurBrainsandBodiesDBritainisthesixthfattestcountry:withintheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD).Formorethanadecade,thegovernmenthasdeclaredobesity(肥胖)anationalemergencyandpromisedtotakeaction,onlytoproducedisappointingplansthatdon’treachwhatisrequired.ItshouldnothavetakenadiseaselikeCOVID-19tomakepeoplefullyawareoftheawfulconsequencesoftheUK’sobesity.Obesity,aswellasitsassociatedconditionsofdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure,isstronglyconnectedwithahigherriskofdeathfromCOVID-19andwillhaveundoubtedlybeenafactorintheUKhavingthehighestCOVID-19deathrateinEurope.AsthePrimeMinister,BorisJohnson’sexperienceofcachingthevirusandbeingadmittedtoICUhasreportedlyresultedinacompletechangeinhim,whohaspreviouslypridedhimselfonhisdislikeofanover-controllingstate.Thegovernmentisexpectedtosetoutanewstrategythisweek,aimedatreducingobesitylevelsbothinthenextfewmonths—aheadofapossiblesecondwaveofinfectionsandthelongerterm.Thisobviouschangeiswelcome,butonlyifitresultsinacompletechangeinthegovernment’sapproach,whichdoesn’trelyonpersonalresponsibilitybutonmuchtougherrules,aswithtobaccoandalcohol.Thereisplentyofevidenceaboutwhatisneededtocutobesityandinrecentyears,manyreports,includingfromPublicHealthEnglandandtheformerchiefmedicalofficer,havecalledforurgentaction.Yetthesecallswereignoredbythegovernmentthathasseeminglyputthefoodanddrinkindustry’sfinancialinterestsoverthehealthofthenation.12.Whathasthegovernmentdonewithobesityinthepasttenyears?A.Ithasdenied(否认)itisanationalemergency. B.Ithasmadeunsatisfyingplanstoreduceit.C.Ithastakeneffectivestepstocontrolit. D.Ithascalledforimmediateactiononit.13.WhatmighttheBritishgovernmentdonext?A.Placelessstressonfinancialinterests. B.Setstricterlimitsontobaccoandalcohol.C.Carryoutanewstrategytocutobesity. D.TakeactiontoreduceCOVID-19deathrate.14.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.theBritishgovernmentshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontosolvingobesityB.thefast-spreaddiseaseCOVID-19resultedintheUK’sobesityC.thePrimeMinistercaughtthevirusandwasadmittedtoICUforobesityD.theBritishgovernmenthastakeneffectiveactiontobattleagainstobesity15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UKSufferingfromCOVID-19 B.UKReadyforaCompleteChangeCACauseofHighestCOVID-19DeathRate D.Obesity:AnUrgentProblemintheUK第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaregoingonvacation,youcertainlyhopeyoucanenjoyyourselfandatthesametime,notspendtoomuchmoney.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoneywhileyouaretraveling.____16____So,itisbesttocarryyourownsnacksanddrinks.Mosthotelshaveasmallrefrigeratorintheroomthatcanbeusedtostoreallthefoodyoubringwithyou.Incasetheroomdoesnothavearefrigerator,justbuyacooler(冷藏器)andstoreyourfoodinit.____17____Thiswayyoucanwatchyourownmoviesinsteadofspendingmoneyonthoseofferedbythehotel.Somehotelsprovidethelatestmovies,butthecostcanbeveryhigh.WhynotbuyaDVDordownloadmoviesfromheInternetinadvance?____18____Trynottouseyourcreditcard.Usuallyifyouareonholidayataninternationaldestination,youwillhavetopayalotforthetransactions(交易)whenyouuseyourcreditcard.____19____Beforemakinganycallsfromyourhotelroom,makesureyoufindoutwhatthechargesare.____20____Youareonholiday,solearntorelaxandtrynottousethephonetocheckonothermembersofyourfamily,oryouroffice.A.CarryyourownDVDsandlaptop.B.Sopaycasheachtimeyouwanttobuysomething.C.Orelse,youcanjustwatchtheusualtelevisionshowsinthehotel.D.Thesewillbeaddedtoyourbillwhenyourareleaving.E.Rememberanyfoodyoutakewillhelpyousavealot.F.Mosthotelsprovidetheircustomerswithatelephone.G.Watchingmoviesandtelevisionaddstoyourtravelpleasure.第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople____21____withoneanother.Twomenbarkedateachotherforanunintentionalpush.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobody____22____heraseat.Angerwasintheair;nomercy(怜悯)couldbefoundhere.Asthebus____23____SeventhAvenue,thedriver’swordscamefromthe____24____“Folks,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)____25____dayandthatyouaredepressed(沮丧),butIwillhelpout.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,____26____yourtroublesintomypalm(手掌).My____27____goesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’llcastthem.”Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyone____28____laughing,theirfacesshiningwith____29____.Thepassengerswhohadbeenignoringeachother’sexistenceweresuddenlyginning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguy_____30_____?Atthenextstop,justas_____31_____thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe_____32_____passengersperformedthegestureofputtingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver_____33_____thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan_____34_____itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?Actually,anyonepossessesthe_____35_____toshineonothers’darkdays.21.A.amazed B.impressed C.annoyed D.excited22.A.lent B.offered C.lifted D.chose23.A.approached B.closed C.showed D.went24.A.bus B.speaker C.head D.air25.A.important B.average C.tough D.easy26.A.push B.touch C.take D.drop27.A.route B.day C.time D.mind28.A.gaveout B.burstout C.passedon D.liftedon29.A.memories B.pride C.pleasure D.greed30.A.hard B.serious C.mad D.envy31.A.ordered B.requested C.promised D.reported32.A.angry B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting33.A.interpreted B.designed C.pretended D.repeated34.A.break B.reward C.brighten D.exchange35.A.power B.courage C.idea D.heart第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrLinQiaozhioncesad,“Lifeisprecious.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheytrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,____36____(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”Thesewordscarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.She____37____(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthe____38____(tradition)pathlikethemajorityofgirls.Aftergraduating____39____university,she____40____(immediate)becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredas____41____residentphysician.WhenstudyingintheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.____42____,sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman____43____wasappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Butafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.LinQiaozhi,____44____(know)asthe“motheroftenthousand_____45_____(baby)”,devotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语报的编辑，调查发现你校对英文阅读感兴趣的学生不足3%，为此，你代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议，内容如下：1.阅读英语文章好处；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Fromtherecentsurvey,wehavefoundthatlessthan3percentofstudentsinourschoolareinterestedinreadingEnglisharticles.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmaswasapproaching,andIhadnoideawhattogetformywife.WehadjustmovedtoItaly.Donnawasawayattendinganimportantmeeting,soIhadtherestoftheweektofigureoutwhattogetherasaChristmasgiftbeforeshegotback.MyhousepartnerwhileDonnawasawaywashercat,Princess,whowaseverythingthathernameimplied.IwaskeepingPrincessindoorsinournewhomeuntilshebecamefamiliarwiththeplaceandthenplannedtoslowlyintroducehertothegreatoutdoors.Princesshadotherideas,andslippedoutofthehouseasIwasbringinginsomefood.BythetimeIhadturnedaroundandgonebackoutofthe