2024届江苏省徐州市泉山区徐州市高三模拟预测英语试题

徐州一中2022级高二第一学期阶段性检测（一）英语试卷（满分：150分时长：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somefood. B.Somewater. C.Somedogsnacks.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogiveaway?A.Anoldbag. B.Asweater. C.Apairofjeans.3.Whichmonthisitnow?A.July. B.August. C.September.4.Whendidthecomputergowrong?A.Afterthemanpressedlotsofkeys.B.Afterthemanopenedafile.C.Afterthemanstartedit.5.Whatshouldthewomandofirstifshesmellssmoke?A.Findthesource. B.Callthefiredepartment. C.Warnpeopleofapotentialfire.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.Motherandson. B.Managerandemployee. C.Swimcoachandathlete.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Misstherace. B.TakethemantoBeijing. C.Rearrangehertravelschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Carla’sfuturejob. B.Theirjobopportunities. *Youtakeafteryourdad.*Youtakeafteryourdad.你像你爸。9.WhatdoesCarlawanttodo?A.Buildspacecraft. B.Designsoftware. C.Growherownfood.10.WhichsuggestionhasClaretaken?A.StudyingAItechnology.B.Focusingononeindustry.C.Gettingsomeworkexperience.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inagarden. C.Inaclassroom.12.WhatkindofbookisJanereading?A.Afantasy. B.Aromanticstory. C.Anadventurestory.13.WhatdoesMikethinkofTheWanderingEarth?A.Itishardtounderstand. B.Itisinsightful. C.Itisthebestadventurestory.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatprobablysurprisedthemanaboutLaila’snewalbum?A.Thatthesingertriedadifferentstyle.B.Thatthesingerreleasedsomanysongs.C.Thatthesingerreturnedtoheroldstyle.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Playinhisband. B.Gotoarecordshop.C.Lookafterhisfamilymembers.16.WhereisthebandBlackCloudsfrom?A.England. B.Australia. C.Canada.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatissuedidSarahface?A.Therewasn’tenoughstafftohelpthepatient.B.Shehadn’tcompletedthenecessarytraining.C.Thehospitaldidn’thavetheequipmentsherequired.18.WhatisSarahlike?A.Decisive. B.Experienced. C.Patient.19.WhohelpedSarahtreatthepatient?A.Heroldteachingprofessor.B.Aspecialistwhoworksoverseas.C.Adoctorataneighboringhospital.20.WhatdidthesituationinspireSarahtodo?A.Workinabighospital.B.Takemoremedicaltraining.C.Stayup-to-datewiththenewestmedicaltechnology.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThanksforyourinterestinvisitingtheLosAngelesZoowithyourschoolgroup!Pleasereadthefollowinginformationbeforebookingyourfieldtrip.RequirementsSpecialdiscountedadmissionpricesareavailablewithadvancereservationsONLYforCaliforniaschoolgroups,short-termedasCSG,(registeredwiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofEducation).Theycanenjoy10%off.PLEASENOTE:Reservationblackoutdates(限制日期)mayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear(e.g.holidaysandspringbreak).IfyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingattheZoo,yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees.Docent(讲解员)-GuidedToursOurdocentguidesleadeducationalwalkingtoursforstudentsandtheirteachers,beginningatfirstgrade.Alimitednumberofdocent-guidedtoursareavailable.Thereisnoadditionalfeeforadocent-guidedtour,butyoumustbookyourtouratleasttwoweeksinadvance.DonotassumeyouhaveaguidedtourbookeduntilyouhavereceivedaconfirmationnumberandpacketfromtheLosAngelesZoo.Onthedayofyourfieldtrip,yourgroupwillneedtoarriveatleast30minutesbeforetheconfirmedstarttimeofyourtourtocheckin.MakesuretotellZoostaffuponyourarrivalthatyourgrouphasadocent-guidedtour.Ifyouaremorethan15minuteslateforyourtour,itmaybecanceled.Maximumnumber:150participantsAges:K-12RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher21.HowmuchshouldbepaidifaCaliforniaschoolgroupwith2teachersand13studentshasmadeanearlybookingforthezoo?A.$70. B.$67.5. C.$63. D.$75.22.Fromtheaboveinformation,wecanlearnthat_________.A.Californiagroupshaveaccesstospecialdiscountedprices

B.afieldgroupmustarrivehalfanhourearliertocheckin

C.additionalfeesforadocent-guidedtourwillbechainedD.allgroupsmayhavetopayregularpricesinspringbreak23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abulletinboard. B.Amagazine. C.Ajournal. D.Areport.BAppleonWednesdaylaunchedaself-servicerepairprogramthatwouldallowitscustomerstopurchaseApplemadecomponentstoreplaceworn-outorbrokenparts.TheservicewillbefirstavailableintheUSearlynextyearfortheiPhone12andiPhone13ranges,enablingcustomerstorepairtheirscreens,batteriesandcamerasathome.Theservicewillbeextendedtoothermarketsthroughout2022andcoverMaccomputerswithMIchips.TheU-turnisabrupt.Asrecentlyaslastmonth,Applewasfightingashareholderproposalinsupportofrighttorepair.TheiPhonemakersaiditsownexpertswerebestplacedtoserviceitsproducts.Thelatestmove,though,comesafteranexecutiveorderfromtheBidenadministrationinJuly,directingtheFTC(联邦贸易委员会)toaddress“unfairanti-competitiverestrictionsonthird-partyrepairorself-repairofitems”.Applehaslongbeencriticizedbyconsumerprotectionbodiesforfiercelyguardingitsmonopolyontherepairprocess,whichhasbecomesostrictthatiPhonesfailtofunctionproperlyeveniftwoidenticalmodelshavetheirpartsswapped.Consumershavebeenforcedtopayfor“official”repairsatApplestoreswhosecostscanbesohighthatmanyconsumerswouldratherbuyanewdevicealtogether.Right-to-repairadvocatessaythatwhenaconsumerreplacesabrokenmodel,itservesApple’sbottomlinebuttaxestheenvironment,sothisstepislikelytobewidelywelcomed.“Still,thereisariskthatAppleistryingtoincreasethecostofsparepartsbyfreezingoutthird-partymanufacturer,”saidVallauri,aright-to-repairadvocate.“Regulationneedstoforcemanufacturerstomakeproductsthatareeasiertorepairatanaffordablepricesodevicescanbeinuseforalongertime,limitingtheenvironmentalimpact.”24.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Appleadoptedtheproposalmadebyitsshareholderaftercarefulconsideration.B.Applehasitsgrowthrestricteddeliberatelyduetoitsenormousprofits.C.Applehasalwaysbeenafirmsupporterofcustomers’righttorepair.D.Appleispressuredintoeasingrestrictionsonindependentrepairshops.25.Theunderlinedword“monopoly”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.hugeinterests B.completecontrol C.massiveinfluence D.tightsecurity26.WhichofthefollowingmightbeaconsequenceofApple’spolicyU-turn?A.Thelifecycleofconsumerelectronicswillbeextended.B.Theirproductswilllosefavorwithenvironmentalists.C.ThecostoffixingiPhonesandiMacswillrise.D.ThecompetitioniniPhonepartsmarketwillbelessintense.27.WhatisVallauri’sattitudetowardsApple’snewmove?A.Favorable. B.Enthusiastic. C.Cautious. D.Skeptical.CIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviourtooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneexperiment,testsubjectswereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo.Inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofEC?A.Itbringsusclosertothetruthinhumancognition.B.Itoffersaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain.C.Itrevealsthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition.D.Itfacilitatesourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology.29.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks. B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions. D.Theirphysicalfeelings.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinparagraph5?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Todeepenthereaders’understandingofEC.B.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.C.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.D.Tosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.DAnartificialintelligencecandecode（解码）wordsandsentencesfrombrainactivitywithsurprisingaccuracy.Usingonlyafewsecondsofbrainactivitydata,theAIguesseswhatapersonhasheard.Itliststhecorrectanswerinitstop10possibilities，researchersfoundinaprimarystudy.DevelopedattheparentcompanyofFacebook,Meta,theAIcouldeventuallybeusedtohelpthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareunabletocommunicatethroughspeech,typingorgestures.Mostexistingtechnologiestohelpsuchpatientscommunicaterequireriskybrainsurgeriestoputinelectrodes（电极).Thisnewapproach“couldprovideapossiblepathtohelppatientswithcommunicationproblems,avoidingtheuseofsurgeries,”saysneuroscientistJean-RémiKing,aMetaAIresearcher.Kingandhiscolleaguestrainedacomputationaltool,alsoknownasalanguagemodel,todetectwordsandsentenceson56,000hoursofspeechrecordingsfrom53languages.TheteamappliedanAIwiththislanguagemodeltodatabasesfromfourinstitutionsthatincludedbrainactivityfrom169volunteers.Inthesedatabases,participantslistenedtovariousstoriesandsentences,whilethepeople'sbrainswerescannedbymagnetoencephalography（MEG）（脑磁图）.Thenwiththehelpofacomputationalmethodthathelpsaccountforphysicaldifferencesamongactualbrains,theteamtriedtodecodewhatparticipantshadheardusingjustthreesecondsofbrainactivitydatafromeachperson.TheteaminstructedtheAltomatchupthespeechsoundsfromthestoryrecordingswithpatternsofbrainactivitythattheAIcomputedascorrespondingtowhatpeoplewerehearing.Itthenmadepredictionsaboutwhatthepersonmighthavebeenhearingduringthatshorttime,givenmorethan1,000possibilities.UsingMEG,thecorrectanswerwasintheAI'stop10guesses,theresearchersfound.“Thenewstudyisdecodingofspeechrecognition,notproduction,”Kingagrees,“Thoughspeechproductionisthefinalgoal,fornow,we'requitealongwayaway.”32.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewtechnology？A.Avoidingdangerousoperationsonpatients.B.Freeingpatientsfromriskybrainoperations.C.Providingapathtocommunicatewithothers.D.Helpingpatientswithcommunicationproblems.33.WhatdoestheAIrequiretomakeitsprediction？A.Toptenguesses. B.Speechproduction.C.Patternsofbrainactivity. D.Volunteerswithdisability.34.WhatdoesJean-RemiKingthinkofthenewstudy？A.Disappointing. B.Promising.C.Surprising. D.Exciting.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ANewWaytoDecodeSpeech B.TheApplicationofMEGTechnologyC.ANewStudyonArtificialIntelligence D.SolutiontoCommunicationProblems第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withclimatechangecontinuingtoworsen,oursituationisbeginningtofeelincreasinglyserious.36Isitright?Maybenot.Techno-optimismisoneofthegreatestmisconceptionswhenitcomestosolutionstoensureourfuture.Itcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(强化)theideathatthere’snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensivelifestyle.Allsocietyneedstodoislooktogreentechnologytoworkitsmagic.37Oneofthebestexamplesofthisoptimisticmisconceptionistheelectriccar.Despitebeinghighlyregardedasaneco-friendlywaytogetaround,electriccarsarenottheendforthefutureoftransport.Batteriesinelectriccarsusechemicalelementswhichwecouldbeseeingashortageofbythemidcentury.38Techno-optimismhasledmanytobelievethatifeveryonejustswitchedtodrivingelectricvehicles,wewouldbemakingincrediblestepstowardssustainability.However,therealityisthattheamountofresourcesandenergyneededtoproduceenoughelectricvehiclesforeveryoneisnotevenremotelysustainable.39Investinginpublictransportationandmovingawayfromindividuallyownedvehicles.Producingfewercars.Improvingrecyclingpracticesofoldbatteries.Thesolutionsweseekshouldnotberootedinnewtechnology,butbeaboutchangingthewayoursocietyfunctions.Techno-optimismputstoomuchemphasisontechnologyandnotenoughonwhatwecandorightthisminute.Unfortunately,peopleseemtolikethepicturethattechno-optimismpaints.40Itisimportanttounderstandthattheproblembeginswhenweseethosetechnologiesasawaytomakeourcurrentlifestyleseco-friendly.Untilwearereadytofacetheneedforalesscomplexlife,wecannotmaketrueprogresstowardssustainability.A．Sowhereshouldwelookforanswersinstead?B．Themodernworld’ssimplesolutionistechnology.C．Moreover,theyaremoreenergyintensivetoproduce.D．Isitatrapthatmanypeoplehavefallenintoinrecentyears?E．Unfortunately,thisisanincrediblydangerousopiniontohold.F．Despiteanytechnology,weasawholearenotlivingsustainably.G．Nevertheless,thetruthis,weneedawidespreadchangeinourlifestyles.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlogontoacomputeratthedoctorsofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There,aroboticnurse41meontothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelate,instepsthedocto,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy42andgivesmeaprescription.Ipayformy43usingacreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismynightmarish(噩梦般的)visionofthefuture,whichhasnthappened44yet.reallydolikemanyaspectsof45.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinte.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon’twantmachinesto46.istsofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iam47.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellike48,“Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminea(n)49,please!”ashierssometimes50youastorecoupon(优惠券)foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcan51youngmothersda.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassionforanelderlyperson52togetthatlastpennyoutofhispurse.scanbe53andcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.54theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itis55nomachinewilleverhave.Itishumanbeingthatencouragesustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.A.tears B.follows C.directs D.separatesA.signals B.symptoms C.sculptures D.symbolsA.visit B.bill C.medicine D.examinationA.atmost B.atlast C.atintervals D.atleastA.commerce B.agriculture C.technology D.literatureA.cutin B.takeover C.passby D.goawayA.annoyed B.discouraged C.thrilled D.disappointedA.shouting B.laughing C.cursing D.weepingA.machine B.human C.animal D.plantA.purchase B.remind C.bargain D.giveA.strengthen B.darken C.brighten D.widenA.turning B.struggling C.describing D.happeningA.urgent B.consistent C.frequent D.efficientA.Otherwise B.Because C.But D.ThereforeA.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despitethepassageoftime,honestyhasalwaysbeenatraditionalvirtueinChinaandembodiedincountlesstalesthroughoutChina’shistory.IntheearlyWesternHanDynasty,ageneral56(name)JiBuwasknownforbeingcourageousandhonest.Legendhas57thatwheneverJimadeapromise,hewouldsparenoefforttofulfillit.Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodreputation,andtherewasasaying58(wide)spread:ItisbettertohaveapromisefromJiButhantogethundredsofouncesofgold.InancientChina,thecurrency(货币)consistedmainlyofprecious59(metal),suchasgold,silverandcopper,socarryingalargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.Soastory60(tell)aboutthestartoftheChinesebankingindustry.AsuccessfulmerchantduringtheQingDynasty,LiDaquan,wasvisitedbyafriendwhocameup61anovelidea.Hisfriendproposedthatadraft62(issue)toreplacetherealcash.Thisdraft(汇票)wasnotonlyapromise,butadeclarationthat63sameamountofcurrencyhadbeendepositedandcouldbewithdrawnelsewhere.Lireadilyagreedandkepthisword.Thestorysoongotaround,64Li’shonestybroughthimafloodofcustomers.HelatersetupChina’sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang,65laterhad35branchesacrossthecountry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．学习活动状况描述：2．简单评论；3．你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom____________________▲__________________________________________________________________________________________________▲___________________________________________________________________________________________________▲__________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其