2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第3册　Unit 5　Learning from nature

Unit5Learningfrom

nature

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021•泰安市适应性训

练）

AnnandIexchangedbreathless（2021,苏州八校联考）Theloan-shark

glances,ourcheeksredandwetwithwasaveryold,unattractivelooking

sweat.guythatjusthappenedtoftincythe

2.（心理描写）（2021•泰安市适应性训businessownersdaughter,whowas

练）Iwasstillinaweofthemountains,pretty,livelyandintelligentaswell.He

butIcouldn，thelpfeelingmyheartrackedhisbrainsanddecidedtooffer

shakingwithanxiety.thebusinessmanadealthatwould

3.（人物描写）（2021•日照市校际联completelywipeoutthedebtheowed

考）Itwasasbigasthedog,butthehim.

colorwasgreyeranditlookedthinner.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.superbadj.极好的，出色的

2.pondn.池塘

3.batn.蝙蝠

4.physiciann.医生

5.ruraladj,农村的，乡村的

6.decent。力.可接受的，相当好的

7.cottagen.乡村小屋

8.domesticadj.驯养的；家养的

9.purityn.纯洁；洁净

10.botanicaladj.植物(学)的

11.easen.舒适，悠闲

［单词拼写•运用］

核心单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Wheneveryouhaveanaimyoumustsacrifice

somethingoffreedomtoattain(attain)it.

1.frontiern.知识/物2.Thewinnersofthecompetitionsteppedontothestage,

理学等的前沿bowing(bow)toallthejudgesandaudience.

2.sowv.播(种)3.Isowed(sow)countlessseedsbutIjustgotthree

3.bowv.鞠躬stemlettuceout.

4.withdrawv.退出4.Thestoriesofthosescientistsworkinginthe

5.attainv.得到，获得frontiers(frontier)ofscienceandtechnologyinspiredus

tostudyharder.

5.Uptonowbothpowershavewithdrawn(withdraw)

theirforcesfromtheregion.

派生单词语境运用

1.architectn,建筑师farchitecture〃.建用用所所给给词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空

1.architectn.建筑师farchitecture〃・建

的桂的a］1.•TheemployerdecidedtoemployTom

筑；建筑学

ashersecretaryandshehopedtohave

2.wiseadj.明智的，充满智慧的

atalkwithheremployeebeforehecame

fwisdomn.智慧--wiselyadv.明智地

towork,(employ)

3.employd.使用，employern.雇

2.Heisawiseman,andhecanhandle

主femployeen.雇员一employment〃•雇

conflictscalmlyandwisely,sohis

用

wisdommakesmeadmirehimvery

4.depressv,使抑郁fdepressingadi・令

much,(wise)

人抑郁的fdepressedadj.抑郁的f

3.Bobmadeuphismindtoresignand

depressiveadj.抑有B的fdepression".抑

offeredhisresignationletter,anditwas

郁accepted,(resign)

5.resigns使自己顺从于（做）某事；安4.rvebeenrejectedbyallthe

于fresignationn.辞职；顺从universitiesIappliedto.Thatistosay,

6.rejects.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃frejectionallmyapplicationshavemetwith

n.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃rejection,(reject)

7.fulfilv.实现，使满足fulfilmentn.满5.Fromhisdepressive/depressedlook,

足（感）IknowthatHuckmustbegoingthrough

8.evaluatev.评估，评价fevaluationdepressingaffairs,(depress)

n.评估，评价6.Heisanarchitect,whostudied

classicalarchitectureanddesignin

Rome,(architect)

7.Themarketsituationisdifficultto

evaluate,andtheevaluationisnot

reliable,(evaluate)

8.Ifyoufulfilyourtaskaheadoftime,

youwillhaveasenseof

fulfilment.(fulfil)

高考热点.熟词生义—冷出X体字在）中出日匹适理丝.

1.(2020•天津卷)Dr.Rowan,whosesecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,has

hadtodoallhisowntyping.A

A.辞职B.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于C.投降

2.(2017•己匕京卷)ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwere

waitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.

C

A.蝙蝠B.拍打C.球棒

［短语理解•运用］

高频短语语境运用

1.take..forgranted认为……理所选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

当然1.Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatpeople

2.anexampleof.......的典氾shouldhelpyouwhenyouarein

3.convert...into把...转换成trouble.

4.respondto对...做出反2.Wecandrawsomelessonsfbrthe

应；回应futurefromthisaccident.

5.inharmonywith与...一致；3.Hetreatedustoabigmealinreturn

与...相处融洽forourassistancelastnight.

，，

6.seeksolutionsto寻求解决方法4.一Whatsthemanagersreactionto

7.takeinspirationfrom从...中获取yoursuggestion?

灵感——Idon，tknow.Heremainssilent.

8.inreturnfor作为...的报5.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfrom

答collegetocareformysickgrandma.

9.draw...from从...中得到；6.Ifeltateasewiththekindvillage

从……提取peopleandwascontentwithmylife

10.reactionto对....的反应therelastsummer.

11.withdrawfrom从....退出7.Scientiststakeinspirationfromnature

12.resignoneselfto甘心于；屈服于tomaketheirbreakthrough.

13.ateasewith不拘束，放松8.Asenvironmentalproblemsbecome

moreandmoreserious,itiswiseto

activelyseeksolutionstosolvingthem.

［句式则庠识•运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.find+oneself+宾语补足语，“发现

自己……”当他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在一

Visitorsareoftenamazedtofind个陌生的房间里。

themselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsoWhenhecametohimself,hefound

trulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalhimselflyinginastrangeroom.

forms.

2.while引导并列句他们中有些人赞同这项决定，而另

WhileTao'sreturntonaturewasa一些人则反对。

reactiontoalifestylehewasopposedSomeofthemareforthedecision

to,Thoreau，swasapersonaldecisionwhileothersareagainstit.

totransformthewayhelived.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.employ［课本义］。,使用，运用

［增补义雇用；使忙碌；使从事

(1)employsb.as...雇用某人作为...

employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

employoneselfindoingsth.=beemployedindoingsth.忙于,做某事；

从事某事

(2)employern.雇用者；雇主；老板

employeen.雇工；雇员

employmentn.职业；工作

unemploymentn.失业

........语块存储.........

beemployedasateacher被聘为教师

beemployedtolookafterthebaby受雇照料这婴儿

createemploymentopportunities创造就业机会

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2021•新高考卷I)Mylifeasatax-payingemployed(employ)person

beganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

②Everyautumn,anumberofcausalworkersareemployedtopick(pick)the

fruitonthefarm.

(3)Theemployment(employ)ratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthanks

totheeffortsofthelocalgovernment.

④(2020,全国卷II)It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployees(employ)

insomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

［链接写作］-----句多译

杰克这些年一直忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。

①Jackhasemployedhimselfinprotectingtheendangeredanimalsthese

years,(employoneselfindoingsth.)

②Jackhasbeenemployedinprotectingtheendangeredanimalstheseyears,(be

employedindoingsth.)

2.withdraw［课本义］退出

［增补义］撤走；(从银行)取钱式.撤退；离开

(1)withdraw(...)fromsth.使(..)从...撤离;使(...)从...退出

withdrawmoney(from)(从...)取款

(2)withdrawaln.撤走；收回；取回

.......语块存储・..............X

withdraw$4,000frommybankaccount从我的银行账户里取4000美元

withdrawhisstatement收回了他的言论

withdrawfromcollege退学

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空

①(2021•天津3月卷)HeniyDavidThoreauwashappytowithdraw(withdraw)

fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessof

hislife.

②Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafterwithdrawal(withdraw)ofthe

treatment,contactyourdoctor.

［链接写作］——完成句子(续写佳句)

①母亲轻轻地把她的手从睡着的孩子的手里抽了回来。

Themothergentlywithdrewherhandf?omthatofthesleepingchild.

②严重的腿伤使她不得不退出了比赛。

Aseriousleginjuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthecompetition.

3.resign［课本义”,使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于

［增补义”,辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)

(1)resignfrom从...辞职

resignas辞去...的职务

resignoneselfto(doing)sth.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事

resign...to把...托付给

(2)resignationn.辞职;放弃；顺从

.......语块存储.......

resignfromacompany辞去公司的工作

resignyourselftoyourfate听天由命

aletterofresignation辞职信

l_______________________________________)

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©ItissaidthatMr.Smithresignedasheadmasterlastmonthbecausehehad

beenofferedabetterjob.

②Therewasnogriefinhisexpression,onlydeepresignation(resign)because

oftheunfairtreatmentinthecompetition.

［链接写作］——句式升级

(普通表达)Afterhehadresignedfromthecompany,hewenttoalargercity.

(高级表达)Havingresignedfrom［hecompany,hewenttoalargercity.(现

在分词短语作状语)

4.ease［课本义］〃.舒适，悠闲

［增补义］〃.容易，轻易①(使)宽慰，减轻，缓解

withease=easily轻松地；容易地；不费力地

be/feelat(one's)ease(with...)(和...在一起)感到舒适；放松

putsb.at(one's)ease使某人放松

......••语块存储...............X

livealifeofease过着安逸/无忧无虑的生活

easethepain/stress/burden减轻疼痛/压力/负担

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanobtainmanylearningmaterialswith

ease.

②Theboydidn，tfeelcompletelyateasewhenhewasaskedtosingapop

songbeforethewholeclass.

［链接写作］——完成句子（续写佳句）

起初他有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松下来。

Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhimatease.

5.take...forgranted认为...理所当然

takeitforgrantedthat认为...理所当然（it为形式宾语）

take...seriously认真对待

takesb./sth.forgranted（因习以为常）对...不重视；（因视为当然而）不

把……当回事

takeiteasy轻松点

takeone'stime慢慢来；不紧张

.......语块存储......———一）

takehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted想当然地认为洁

净水的供应无穷无尽

takehimforgranted认为他理应如此

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Don'ttakewhathesaysseriously（serious）.Helikesmakingfunofothers.

②（2019•江苏卷）Humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldall

thesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.

③Takeiteasy.Thereisstillonemoremonthleftbeforetheday.

［链接写作］——完成句子

慢慢来，杰克。毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。

Takeyourtime,Jack.Anyway,Romewasn，tbuiltinaday.

［名师点津］"take...forgranted”后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾

语，构成“takeitforgrantedthat.结构。类似用法的动词还有like、dislike、love、

hate、appreciate等。

6.［教材原句］Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurban

buildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.

游客常常会惊奇地发现，他们自己置身于一座城市建筑中，如此真实地捕捉

到自然形态的美。

［句法句式］句中“find+oneself+宾语补足语”通常表示“（在事先毫无

知觉的情况下）突然发现自己处于某种状态"。find的常见复合宾语结构：

「现在分词（表示主动、进行）

过去分词（表示被动、完成）

(l)find+宾语+<

形容词

I介词短语

（2）find+it+形容词/名词+todo发现/认为做某事……

【金句推送】Shewokeupandfoundherselfinahospitalbed.

她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2019,天津卷)Yet,nowthatTmgrowingandtheworldIonceknewas

beingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneeding(need)away

toescape.

②(2021,天津3月卷)Asworkingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,

peoplearefindingiteasiertocombine(combine)parenthoodwithafull-timecareer.

［链接写作］一一完成句子（续写佳句）

①当他醒来的时候，他突然发现他自己被一群青少年包围着。

Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.

②她是个害羞的女孩，觉得自己要克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧很难。

Shefounditdifficulttoovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublicasashygirl.

7.［教材原句］WhileTao'sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestyle

hewasopposedto,Thoreau,swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhe

lived.

陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗回归自然则

是改变他生活方式的个人决定。

［句法句式］

（1）while作并列连词时，意为“……而；……然而”，表示对比，用来连接

两个并列分句。

（2）while引导时间状语从句。表示“当……的时候"，从句谓语动词须用延

续性动词。

（3）while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。该从句往往位于主句之前。

【金句推送】Manycountrypeoplearebeginningtoworkandliveinbig

cities,whilemanycitypeoplearecomingtothecountrysideforaquietandpeaceful

life.

许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却正到农村去享受

宁静的乡村生活。

［一词多义］——写出下列句中while的含义

①（2020•全国卷I）WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrains

runasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetween

trainservicesandbusservices.虽然，尽管

②（2020•全国卷HD・..shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairs

withhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.然而

③（2021•全国乙卷）Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan，tstop

ourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.

当……时候

［链接写作］—一句式升级

（普通表达）Travellingcanbroadenyourmind,butifsnotagoodideatospend

toomuchtimeandmoneyonit.

（高级表达）Whiletravellingcanbroadenyourmind,it'snotagoodideato

spendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.（while弓|导让步状语从句）

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本——基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Onenight,shewassleepingheavilyinbedwhenshefoundherself

trapped(trap)inabigfire.

2.Thegovernmentisaimingatfullemployment(employ).

3.Hewasinnomoodfortalkingtoanyoneandlookedforachanceto

withdraw(withdraw)fromtheparty.

4.Takeyoureducationveryseriously(serious).Yourfuturedependsonit.

5.Shestronglyobjectedtoherdaughtefsmarriage,Surprisingly,her

daughter，sreaction(react)toitwasrathercalm.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.(2020•天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecause

mymotherkeptaneyeonhim.

2.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisambition,heintendstoresign

fromthecompany.

3.Hehadpractisedfbralongtimeandpassedthedrivingtestwithease.

4.Someofusalwaystakeitfbrgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshould

takecareofus.

5.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,

whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

强技提能——语言运用

I.语法填空

Weareused1.towhatnatureoffersusandwemayeventakeitforgranted

thatweare2.themastersofnature.3.Actually(actual),manyarchitectstake

4.inspiration(inspire)fromnaturetomakedesignsforarchitecture.Andweregard

thisactivityasbiomimicry,which5.shows(show)theconnectionbetweennature

andhumanbeings'artandsciencetocreatestructures6.based(base)onnatural

formsandprocesses.AmongthemtheAlgaeHouseisasuperbexample,7.which

istheworld，sfirstalgae-poweredbuildinglocatedinHamburg,Germany.Itssurface

iscoveredinpanels8.containing(contain)algae.Thebuildingthereforenotonly

us