2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第3册　Unit 4　A glimpse of the future

Unit4Aglimpseofthe

future

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

（2021•承德市模

拟）Myheartwas

1.（行为描写）（2021•泰州市模拟）Hewhisperedto

poundingwhenI

himself,unconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisclimbedontotheschool

face.busonthefirstdayof

2.（心理描写）（2021•南京师大附中模拟）Momsaiditmiddleschool.AsIwas

wasafreshstart,butitfeltbrokentome.lookingforaseat,my

3.（景物描写）（2021•佛山市模拟）Oneday,darkeyeslandedontwogirls

cloudsweregatheringinthesky,hidingthesunfromsittingtogether.They

view.smiledatmeand

pointedtotheseatnext

totheirs.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.artificialadj.人造的，人工的

2.capacityn.能力，才能

3.immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的

4.celln.细胞

5.boundadj.可能的

6.cyclen.自行车

7.mechanicaladj.机械的

8.faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的

9.consistentadj.一贯的，一致的

［单词拼写•运用］

核心单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Manyorganizationssentmoneytohelpthe

1.victimn.受害者victims(victim)ofthefloodedareainthesouthofChina.

2.clientn,客户，客2.Thesaying"Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart”is

人，顾客oftencited(cite)inourwriting.

3.citev.引用，引述3.Weallknowthatheisalawyerwithmanyfamous

4.cluen.线索，提clients(client).

示4.Thepolicehavesomevitalclues(clue)totheidentity

5.analysev.分析ofthekiller.

5.Nowadays,withintelligentcomputersanalysing(analyse)

largeamountsofdata,humanscanworkmoreefficiently.

派生单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.assistv.帮助，协助fassistant〃・助

1.Thecompanyhasrecentlydrawnup

手，助理fassistancen.帮助，支持

somenewregulationsandregulatedthe

2.potentialadj.潜在的n.潜力；可能

behaviorofemployeestoimproveits

性；潜在性fpotentiallyadv.潜在地

image,(regulate)

-^potentialityn.潜在的可能性

2.Thisisademandingjobwhich

3.regulatev.控制，管理fregulation〃.控

demandsattentionand

制，管理

concentration・(demand)

4.illegaladj.非法的，违法的-illegality

3.Asanassistant,shealwaysassists

n.不合法，违法fillegallyadv.非法地

themanagerindealingwith

5.assesso.评价，评定fassessment〃.评

problems.Sothemanagerthinkshighly

定，评估

ofherassistance,(assist)

6.demandn.需要，需求一demanding

4.Themanintheriverdesperatelytried

adj.要求很高的；费力的

toreachtheside.Thesituationwas

7.imitatev.模仿fimitationn.仿制品desperatebutnothopeless,(desperate)

8.tightadj.紧的—tightenp.(使)变紧5.Thereislittleassessmentofthe

tightlyadv.紧紧地damagetothenaturalenvironment.That

9.desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的istosay,it，sdifficulttoassessthe

desperatelyadv.拼命地，绝望地damagetothenatural

environment,(assess)

6.Ithinktheboyhasthepotentialfor

painting.Clearly,thisisapotentially

excitingnews.Butheneeds

training,(potential)

7.Heisgoodatimitation,andhecan

imitateothersperfectly,(imitate)

8.Inremoteareas,manypeoplehunt

animalsillegally.Whattheydois

illegal,weshouldstopandpunishsuch

illegality,(illegal)

9.Theconductorsaid,“Theplaneis

takingoff.Pleasetightenyourseatbelt

tightly.”(tight)

高考热点•熟词生义一迄也黑体字在句中的正瑞汉：

1.(2020•天津卷)Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoid

foolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.A

A.跳，跳跃B.骤增；剧增C.(车辆)飞奔，疾驶

2.(2020•浙江卷)At9：30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemight

be140seconds.C

A.自行车B.整套，整个系列C.循环

3.(2016•d匕京卷)Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocial

behaviourandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindingan

identitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.B

A.控制B.约束C.管理

［短语理解•运用］

高频短语语境运用

选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

1.Doyouknowwhathappened

Tom?Ihaven，theardfromhimfor

1.happento发生在....身上

alongtime.

2.sofar到目前为止

2.Thefoundationsofgoodheathlie

3.incontrast相比之下；相反

inlove,laughterandself­

4.hangout闲逛

confidence.

5.besusceptibleto受...影响

3.Hemusthavegonethroughmany

6.wipeout消灭

difficultiesbeforehesucceeded.

7.liein在于

4.Youmaynotagreewithsome

8.agreeon同意

toughdecisionsIhavemade,butI

9.bankon依靠，指望

willneverchangemymind.

10.onthehorizon将要发生

5.Thewholevillagewaswipedout

11.beboundto很有可能，肯定会

bythefloodslastnight.

12.gothrough经历；经受；翻阅；（法

6.Haven?tyougotanythingbetter

律等）被通过；被批准

todothanhangoutattheshopping

13.differencebetween...and

centre?

...和...之间的区

7.Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainst

另V不同

theplan,itwasagreedon.

14.asthough好像

8.Confuciussaid,“Ifthreemenare

15.changeone'smind改变主意

walkingtogether,oneofthemis

boundtobegoodenoughtobemy

teacher.”

［句式辨识•运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.Asitis/was,+主句，as引导方我认为情况会恶化，但事实上越来

式状语从句，意为“事实上”越好。

Asitis,almost50percentofUSjobsIthoughtconditionswouldget

areatriskfromautomationinthenextworse,butasitis,theyaregetting

20years.better.

2.though引导让步状语从句他虽然还是个孩子，但已经熟练掌

Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn，t握大量汉字和成语。

outraceRobutt,whodidn'tneedaChildthoughhewas,hehasagood

spacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonscommandofgreatnumberofChinese

ofsteel.charactersandsetphrases.

＞〉〉重雅考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.capacity［课本义］能力,才能

［增补义］〃.容量

［高考原句•2021•全国乙卷］Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehave

useddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstated

permanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

(l)acapacitytodosth./for(doing)sth.(做)某事的能力

(2)capableadj.有能力的;能干的

becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事

(3)incapableadj.无能力的

(4)capabilityn.能力；才能

「......语块存储.....................\

breathingcapacity肺活量

competitivecapacity竞争能力

atheatrewithacapacityof2,000可容纳2000名观众的剧院

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Thereisonlyonewhoiscapableofsettinglimitstoyourgrowthandthat

isyourself.

(2)Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapability(capable)tofindfoodfor

themselves.

［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句)

我没有能力处理那件事。所以不得不向老师求助。

Ihadnocapabilitytodealwiththematter,soIhadtoturntotheteacher

forhelp.

2.bound［课本义］加小可能的

［增补义］受束缚的，受约束的；（法律或道德上）有义务的vi.跳跃着

11*it

刖进

beboundtodo肯定会...；有责任或义务....

beboundfor...准备前往某地

「......语块存储.........

beboundtohappensoonerorlater迟早会发生

beboundtobesunnyagain肯定又是阳光灿烂

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandareboundtobeadmitted（admit）into

thecompany.

②ThetrainboundforNewYorkispiledwithgoodsmadeinChina.

［链接写作］——词汇升级

（普通表达）Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomic

situation,whichwillsurelyimprove.

（高级表达）Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomic

situation,whichisboundtoimprove.

3.demand［课本义］〃.需要，需求

［增补义］vi.&vt.强烈要求，需要

［高考原句•2020•浙江卷］"Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetraffic

demandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcherat

FloridaAtlanticUniversity.

(l)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求

meet/satisfyone，sdemands满足某人的需求

meetthedemandfor...满足对...的需求

(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事

demandthat...(should)dosth.要求...做某事

demandtobedone/doing某事需要被做

(3)demandingadj.要求高的；费力的

「......语块存储........\

ademandforhigherwages加薪的要求

demandanapologyof/fromhiminpublic要他公开道歉

ademandingjob要求极高的工作

l)

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2019•江苏卷)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemand

forcleanenergy.

②Myfathercamedownstairsanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoing

on.

③Mycardemandstoberepaired/repairing(repair),soIhavetogotowork

bybus.

(4)(2020,全国卷I)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically

demanding(demand),shesays.

⑤Theworkers5demandthattheirpay(should)beraised(raise)by10percent

willbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.

［链接写作］——词汇升级

(普通表达)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareneededgreatly

inthiscity.

(高级表达)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreatdemand

inthiscity.

［名师点津］(1)demand只能用于“demandtodosth.“，不能用于“demand

9,

sb.todosth.o有类似用法的动词还有hope、refuse、agree等；

(2)demand作名词后接同位语从句，作动词后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动

词需要用虚拟语气形式,即(should)doo

4.desperate［课本义］拼命的，绝望的

［增补义］。力・・渴望

(l)bedesperatefor渴望得到

bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事

(2)desperatelyadv.极其；急切地

(3)desperationn.绝望；拼命

indesperation绝望中，拼命地

「......语块存储........--1

soundsofadesperatestruggle拼命挣扎的声音

takedesperatemeasures采取铤而走险的办法

(_______________________________________)

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Hewasdesperateformoneytoresolvehisfinancialproblem.

②Hewassodesperatetofind(find)thesolutionthathelookedthroughall

theinformationaboutthequestion.

(3)Hisbusinessfailurelefthimindesperation(desperate)buthemanagedtogo

outoftheshadowthroughyearsofeffort.

［链接写作］——完成句子(续写佳句)

面对这个严重的问题，他深吸了一口气，拼命保持冷静。

Facedwiththisseriousproblem,hetookadeepbreath,desperatelytrying

tokeepcalm.

5.hangout闲逛；常去某处；与...经常在一起

hangaround闲荡，徘徊

hangon紧抓不放；坚持；别挂断电话

hangonto抓紧某物；保留

hangup挂断电话；搁置，拖延

7......语块存储.......

hangoutatthemallwithmyfriends和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲逛

hangoutwiththatgroupofbadboys和那群坏孩子厮混

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Mary'splanewaslatesoshehadtohangout/aroundattheairportall

morning.

②Hangontoyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetabetterone.

©Someonecalledmeupjustnow,buthehung摩beforeIcouldanswer

thephone.

［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句)

虽然这份工作很艰苦，但如果你坚持，你一定会成功。

h'sveryhardwork,butifyouhangon,youaresuretosucceedintheend.

6.gothrough经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过

goagainst反对；违背；对...不利

goover从一处到(另一处)；复习；仔细检查

goup上涨；上升

gowithout没有...也行

gowrong出毛病；失败

goinfor喜欢

「......语块存储........--1

gothroughmye-mail浏览我的电子邮件

gothroughhardship经历苦难

(________________________________)

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①DoyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoingUQintheyearstocome?

(2)1dicin'tgoinforpoetrybefore,butnowTmbeginningtotakeaninterest

init.

(3)Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.

［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句/续写佳句)

如果你能仔细检查我的论文并做出必要的修改，我将不胜感激。

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgothroughmypaperandmakenecessary

changes.

［名师点津］常见的“动词+through”构成的词组：

getthrough通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完

lookthrough浏览；往...里面看

breakthrough冲破；突破

seethrough看穿；识破

7.［教材原句］Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn，toutraceRobutt,who

didn'tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.

吉米虽然很熟练，却无法超越不需要穿宇航服且有四条腿和钢铁肌腱的罗布

特。

［句法句式］

(1)though意为“虽然，尽管“，引导让步状语从句，可位于句首、句中或

句末。

(2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；although

引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句一定要用倒装语序。

(3)though和as引导让步状语从句时，其倒装的常见形式如下：

①可数名词单数(不加冠词)+as/though+主语+be+其他成分

②副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词+其他成分

③形容词+as/though+主语+be+其他成分

④动词原形+as/though+主语+助动词"青态动词+其他成分

［金句推送］Fastthoughyouread,youcan'tfinishthebookintwodays.

虽然读得很快，你也不可能在两天内读完这本书。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Childas/thoughhewas,hehadthecapabilitytotellwhatwastheright

thingtodo.

②Although/Thoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudents

agreethattheexperienceisworthit.

［链接写作］-----句多译

尽管他们尽力了，但还是不能使母亲改变主意。

①Although/Thoughtheytriedhard,theycouldn，tmakemotherchangeher

mind・(although/though)

②Hardas/thoughtheytried,theycouldn，tmakemotherchangeher

mind,(as/though)

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一一基础强化

1.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Thosewhomakefulluseoftheirtimeareboundtomake(make)their

dreamscometrue.

2.Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreat

difference.

3.(2020•浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading

towardsthemotorway.Irandesperately(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.

4.rmquitepleasedthatwedohavethecapacitytoproduce(produce)that

muchgrain.

5.Mybrakesarefaulty(fault)andIwantedtogethomebeforeIhadan

accident.

IL在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Theoldmanseemedtobearoundfifty,butasitwas,hewasoversixty.

2.Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsof

peoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.

3.WaitersarestillingreatdemandinthehotelsoIwanttoapplyfbrthe

position.

4.Manyfashionableyoungpeoplegototheshoppingmalltoshoporjust

hangoutatweekends.

5.Muchthough/asIadmireher,Icannotexcuseherfaults.

强技提能——语言运用

I.语法填空

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehas

been1.widely(wide)usedinvariousfields,andhasbecomeanexcellent2.assistant

(assist)tohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscan3.beseen(see)everywherein

ourlife.Peoplebank4.onartificialintelligencemoreandmore,sosomepeople

reckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceison5.thehorizon.6.However,

artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersand7.faults(fault).Ifitisnot

reg