details example 列举和举例法课件

Paragraphwritingdetails&example列举和举例法II.Meanstodevelopaparagraph1.列举法(details)2.举例法(example)3.叙述法(narration)4.对比法或比较法(comparison&contrast)5．分类法(classification)6．因果分析法(causeandeffect)7.定义法(definition)8.重复法(repetition)

details&example列举和举例法作者运用列举法，是通过列举一系列的论据对topicsentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释，将各种因素一一列出，如原因、症状、优点、缺点、特点等。列举的模式通常是：topicsentence-example1-example2-example31．列举法(details)details&example列举和举例法常用语列举的过渡词有：tobeginwith…,secondly…,besides…,lastly…foronething…,foranother….,finally…first…,second…,third…,moreover…1．列举法(details)details&example列举和举例法Eatingwildanimalsgivesrisetoalotofnegativeeffects.Inthefirstplace,asmanywildanimalscarryparasites,whenweeatthem,theparasitesenterourbodies,thuscausingalotofillness.Thesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)isacaseinpoint.Itwasreportedthatthevirusderivedfromadeliciousanimalandthediseasehasclaimedthousandsoflivesthroughouttheworldandbroughtgreatdamagestopeople’sproperties.Inthesecondplace,sinceanimalsareanindispensablepartofourenvironment,theextinctionofsomeanimalsmaydisturbthenaturalbalance.Lastbutnottheleast,eatingwildanimalsiscruel.Afterall,wildanimalsareourfriends.details&example列举和举例法作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容。常用于举例的词语有：toillustrate,anillustration/anexample,forexample/forinstance,particularly/inparticular,suchas,like等2.举例法(example)details&example列举和举例法Therearemanydifferentformsofexercisestosuitdifferenttastes.Forexample,thosewhoenjoycompetitivesportsmaytakeupballgames.Foranotherexample,iftheyprefertoexercisealone,theycanhavearunortakeawalkinthemorningorintheevening.Besides,peoplecangoswimminginthesummerandgoskatinginthewinter.Inshort,nomatterwhattheirinterestsare,peoplecanalwaysfindmorethanonesportsthataresuitabletothem.Example1details&example列举和举例法本段采用了三个事例来说明主题句中的关键词组differentformsofexercises，这三个例子分别由连接词forexample,foranotherexample和besides引出，最后由引导的结尾句总结全段内容。Analysisdetails&example列举和举例法Booksareofvariouskindsanddifferentcontents.Wehavehistorybooksrecordingpastevents,geographybooksdealingwiththeearth,mathematicsbooksfocusingonspaceandnumbers,languagebooksstudyingthemeansofcommunicationandliterarybooksreflectingsocialproblems.Inaword,wehavevariousbooksdealingwithdifferentthingsintheworld.Example2details&example列举和举例法本段落中，作者成功地运用了有关的实例，很好地围绕着支配思想展开了段落。该段落的主题句是第一句，其中

“variouskindsanddifferentcontents”是支配思想。在段落展开中，作者用了“historybooks”、“geographybooks”、“mathematicsbooks”、“languagebooks”和“literarybooks”五个具体实例，展开了支配思想“ofvariouskinds”。同时，作者又举了五个实例来展开另一个支配思想：“ofdifferentcontents”。这些不同的内容包括：“dealingwiththeearth”、“recordingpastevents”、“focusingonspaceandnumbers”、“studyingthemeansofcommunication”和“reflectingsocialproblems”。Analysisdetails&example列举和举例法Exercise找出下列段落的主题句、支配思想和扩展段落的句子

Inordertopreventnon-smokersfrombeingaffected,measuresmustbetakentoreducethechancesofsmoking.Alotofworkcanbedoneconcerningthis.Forexample,insomepublicplaces,suchasintheatres,cinemas,smokingshouldbeforbidden.Evenonthetrainorplanepeopleshouldnotallowedtosmoke.Doctors,teachers,governmentleadersshouldtaketheleadnottosmoke.Aboveall,theharmfulnessanddangerscausedbysmokingshouldbemadeknowntoallthroughnewspapers,broadcast,orTVprograms.Also,thegrowingoftobaccoandtheproductionofcigarettesshouldnotbeencouraged.Onlyinthiswaycanweeffectivelyreducethechancesofsmoking.details&example列举和举例法Topicsentence：_________________Thecontrollingidea：_____________Example1：_____________________Example2：_____________________Example3：_____________________Example4：_____________________details&example列举和举例法Exercise1找出下列段落的主题句、支配思想和扩展段落的句子

Inordertopreventnon-smokersfrombeingaffected,measuresmustbetakentoreducethechancesofsmoking.Alotofworkcanbedoneconcerningthis.Forexample,insomepublicplaces,suchasintheatres,cinemas,smokingshouldbeforbidden.Evenonthetrainorplanepeopleshouldnotallowedtosmoke.Doctors,teachers,governmentleadersshouldtaketheleadnottosmoke.Aboveall,theharmfulnessanddangerscausedbysmokingshouldbemadeknowntoallthroughnewspapers,broadcast,orTVprograms.Also,thegrowingoftobaccoandtheproductionofcigarettesshouldnotbeencouraged.Onlyinthiswaycanweeffectivelyreducethechancesofsmoking.details&example列举和举例法Exercise2

TherearemanykindsofprogramsonTVthatpeopleliketowatch.Often,importantpoliticalandsocialeventscanbewatchedonTVwhiletheyarehappening.Manypeopleliketowatchthem.Manypeopleforexample,watchedthelandingoftheastronautsonthemoon.Asecondkindofprogramthatmanypeopleliketowatchiscalledatalkshow.Onthiskindofshow,onepersoninterviewsseveralfamouspeople.Intheconversations,youcanlearnmanyinterestingthingsaboutimportantpeopleintheatre,politics,sports,andotherfields.Athirdkindofprogramthatmanypeopleliketowatchisaprograminaforeignlanguage.TherearesomeTVchannelswhichbroadcastalloftheirprogramsinSpanish,French,orsomeotherlanguage.Theseprogramsarewatchedbymanypeoplewhospeakthoselanguages.Studentswhoarestudyingforeignlanguagessometimeswatchtheseprogramstolearnthelanguagebetter.details&example列举和举例法Topicsentence：_________________Thecontrollingidea：_____________Example1：_____________________Example2：_____________________Example3：_____________________details&example列举和举例法Exercise2

TherearemanykindsofprogramsonTVthatpeopleliketowatch.Often,importantpoliticalandsocialeventscanbewatchedonTVwhiletheyarehappening.Manypeopleliketowatchthem.Manypeopleforexample,watchedthelandingoftheastronautsonthemoon.Asecondkindofprogramthatmanypeopleliketowatchiscalledatalkshow.Onthiskindofshow,onepersoninterviewsseveralfamouspeople.Intheconversations,youcanlearnmanyinterestingthingsaboutimportantpeopleintheatre,politics,sports,andotherfields.Athirdkindofprogramthatmanypeopleliketowatchisaprograminaforeignlanguage.TherearesomeTVchannelswhichbroadcastalloftheirprogramsinSpanish,French,orsomeotherlanguage.Theseprogramsarewatchedbymanypeoplewhospea