高考外研版英语一轮课件必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish

[主题词块背诵]1．motherlanguage/tongue母语2．languagebarriers语言障碍3．nativespeakers说本族语的人4．anofficiallanguage官方语言5．English­speakingcountries说英语的国家6．beperfectin精通7．language­acquiringability语言学习能力8．enlarge/expandone'svocabulary扩大词汇量9．havealargevocabulary词汇量很大10．masteraforeignlanguage掌握一门外语11．haveagraspof掌握12．acquireskills/knowledge获得技能/知识13．learn．．．byheart用心记住……14．referto/consultadictionary查字典15．beexposedto接触……16．takefulladvantageof充分利用17．comeacross/meetwithtrouble/difficulty遇到困难18．keep/bear．．．inmind记住……19．expressoneselffluently流利地表达自己20．attendEnglishlectures听英语讲座[主题佳句背诵]1．YoushouldsparenoefforttoreadinterestingChinesenews，andbydoingso，you'llfindyourinterestinChineseimproved．你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的中文新闻，通过这么做，你会发现对中文的兴趣得以提高。2．ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatIwasmorediligent/hardworkingthanclever．我在英语方面取得了很大进步，老师表扬我说，与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。3．MasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow．掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。4．ThereisnodenyingthatEnglishisofgreatimportance，whichcannotonlyhelpuscommunicatewithforeigners，butalsocanofferanopportunitytolearnfromthem．不可否认，英语很重要，它不仅有助于我们同外国人交流，而且给我们提供向他们学习的机会。5．Lastbutnotleast，youshouldcommunicatemorewithyourChineseteacherswhohaveagoodcommandofChinesefacetoface．最后但同等重要的是，你应该多和精通汉语的老师面对面地交流。

NO．1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．

vt．比较2．

vi．不同；有区别3．

vt．加；增加4．

vt．陈述；提出(观点、计划等)n．礼物5．

vt．批评comparedifferaddpresentcriticise6．

vi．(英)排队(等候)7．

vt．简化8．

adj．显然的；显而易见的9．

adj．令人困惑的；难懂的10．

adv．不断地；持续地11．

adv．迅速地queuesimplifyobviousconfusingsteadilyrapidly12．

adj．标准的13．

n．种类14．

n．声明；宣告15．

n．努力；尝试16．

n．参考；查阅17．

n．口音standardvarietyannouncementattemptreferenceaccent18．

n．移民；定居者19．

n．评论；讲话20．

n．结构；体系21．

n．组合；结合settlerremarkstructurecombination[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe

betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesome

ideas．Asforthisphenomenon,ideas

amongmanypeople．(differ)2．Afterhewas

bythe

,herealizedthat

wasveryimportant．(criticise)differencedifferentdiffercriticisedcriticcriticism3．Thebookexplainsgrammar

andclearly,becausetheauthorused

examplesentencesto

abstractconcepts．(simple)4．The

lookonherfaceshowedshewas

bythe

question．(confuse)5．

(obvious),heisinterestedinmusicaswellaspainting．simplysimplesimplifyconfusedconfusedconfusingObviously6．Hemadesimple

onher

achievements．(remark)7．Whenyoumeetwithsomedifficultieswhilereading,don't

toyour

bookatfirst．(refer)remarksremarkablereferreference[英英释义]1．distinctiveadj． A．aspecialistinlinguistics2．cuteadj． B．subway3．linguistn．

C．pretty;charming;clever4．undergroundn．

D．abodyinspacemovingroundalargerone，especiallyaplanet5．satelliten．

E．anumberofcopiesofabook,newspaper,ormagazine6．editionn．

F．clearlydifferentorseparate[联想记忆]1．“­ify”结尾动词清单①simplify简化②identify确定；鉴定；识别③horrify使恐惧④classify分类；划分⑤modify修改；修饰；更改2．“评论”名词一览①remark评论；讲话②review评论；回顾；复习③criticism批评；评论，评价④comment评论；意见；批评3．combine反义词集锦①separatev．使分离；使分开②dividev．分开③divorcev．(使)离婚/分离④isolatev．隔离；孤立⑤splitv．分离；使分离NO．2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．

有相同的特点2．

有影响；使不相同；关系重大；起作用3．

与……相似4．

导致；引起5．

总计have．．．incommonmakeadifferencebesimilartoleadtoaddupto6．

和……不同7．

四处走动(旅行)8．

支持；同意9．

称……为……10．

多亏；幸亏11．

而不是12．

做某事有困难differfromgetaroundinfavourofreferto．．．as．．．thankstoinsteadofhavedifficulty(in)doingsth．[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．SarawenttoAfricaasavolunteerinorderto

tothelifeofthechildrenthere．2．Asweallknow,drivingtoofastanddrunkdrivingcan

alotofaccidents．3．Judgingfromhisexpression,Iknewhewasnot

myplan．makeadifferenceleadtoinfavourof4．Undergroundrailwayisbeingbuilthere．Wearesuretotakethesubwayto

inthecityinnotime．5．

modernscienceandtechnology,peopleleadamoreandmorecomfortableandricherlife．getaroundThanksto[联想记忆]1．to为介词的短语荟萃①leadto导致②payattentionto注意③beusedto习惯于④beaccustomedto习惯于⑤devote．．．to献身于⑥referto参考；指的是⑦stickto坚持2．“in＋n．＋of”短语大比拼①infavourof支持；同意②inviewof鉴于；考虑到③inmemoryof纪念……④inrespectof关于；涉及⑤intermsof就……而言⑥inchargeof主管；掌管NO．3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

TheBritishsayHave

you

got．．．？whileAmericanspreferDo

you

have．．．?[句型提炼]

while并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”[仿写应用]我的同学大部分都想去公园而我有了去更好地方的想法。Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoapark

goingtoanicerplace．whileIhadanideaof►句型2[原句展示]

ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker．[句型提炼]

havedifficulty(in)doingsth．“做某事有困难”[仿写应用]

(2018·高考浙江卷)一则，我的英语口语讲得很流利，所以，和他们交流起来没有困难。Foronething,IhavedevelopedfluencyinspokenEnglish．Asaresult,

．Ihavenodifficulty(in)communicatingwiththem►句型3[原句展示]

Thisnon­stopcommunication，theexpertsthink，hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother．[句型提炼]

makeit＋adj．＋forsb．todosth．使得某人做某事(it为形式宾语)[仿写应用]你向我展示的内容使得我学习英语非常简单。Whatyoushowedme

．makesiteasyformetolearnEnglish[突破核心词汇]1．confusingadj．

令人困惑的；难懂的[知识归纳](1)confusevt．使困惑；使难于理解confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆(2)confusionn．困惑；混乱；混淆inconfusion困惑地；困窘地(3)confusedadj．感到困惑的；感到难懂的be/get/becomeconfused困惑；不知所措[易错提醒]

confusing表示事物让人产生迷惑的情绪；而confused表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。基础检测－－单句语法填空①We'vegottwopeoplecalledPaulworkinghere，soit'sabit___________(confuse)!②(2018·高考天津卷)“There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere．”Shesteppeddown,looking_____________(confuse)．③“What'sthisplace？”Iasked,still____________(confuse)．④Whenthetwohigh­speedtrainscrashedeverythingwasin_____________(confuse)．confusingconfusedconfusedconfusion能力提升－－翻译句子⑤我们的老师有点儿生气，因为班里一片混乱。(confusion)_____________________________________________________________Ourteacherwasabitangry,fortheclassroomwasinconfusion．2．differvi．不同，有区别[知识归纳](1)differfrom＝

bedifferentfrom与……不同differin＝

bedifferentin在……方面不同differwithsb．about/onsth．关于某事与某人意见不同(2)differencen．不同；区别makeadifference有影响；重要，要紧tellthedifferencebetween．．．and．．．分辨……与……的不同①Thispictureisdifferentfromthatone．Comparethemandtellthedifferencebetweenthem．这幅画和那一幅不同。比较一下，分辨出它们之间的不同。②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?在智力游戏中男孩和女孩有什么不同？基础检测－－单句语法填空①Ienjoyedstudying__________________(difference)kindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums．②Peoplegreatlydiffer____theirviewsoflife________eachother．③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferent________thatofmostChineseuniversities．④(2018·高考天津卷)Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves__________________(different),andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners．differentinfromfromdifferently能力提升－－一句多译英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。⑤BritishEnglish_________________________AmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling．(differ)⑥BritishEnglish___________________________AmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling．(different)⑦Thereare__________________________BritishEnglish______AmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling．(difference)differsobviouslyfromisobviouslydifferentfromobviousdifferencesbetweenand3．comparevt．比较；匹敌；比喻

n．比较[知识归纳](1)compare．．．with/to．．．把……和……相比较compare．．．to．．．把……比作……comparedto/with．．．和……相比(通常作状语)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比(2)comparenotes(withsb．)(与某人)交换意见(3)comparisonn．比较；对照；比喻incomparisonwith与……相比[易错提醒]

(1)compare作名词时，只用于beyond/withoutcompare(无可比拟)中。(2)compare．．．to．．．不仅表示“把……比作……”，也可以表示“把……和……比较”，此时to可以换成with。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Hisprogressatschoolhadbeenunspectacular

(compare)tohisbrother's．②Weliketogroupthosethingswedon'tknowbycomparingthem

thethingsweknow．comparedto/with能力提升－－一句多译比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道怎样做出选择。③

thequalityofdifferentbrands，youwillknowhowtomakeachoice．(条件状语从句)④

thequalityofdifferentbrandsandyouwillknowhowtomakeachoice．(祈使句)⑤

thequalityofdifferentbrands，youwillknowhowtomakeachoice．(分词作状语)IfyoucompareCompareComparing4．presentvt．陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送；颁发；介绍

adj．出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的，当前的(前置定语)

n．礼物；现在，目前[知识归纳](1)presentsth．tosb．向某人陈述某事；赠送某人某物presentsb．withsth．赠送某人某物(2)bepresentat出席(3)atthepresenttime＝atpresent目前；现在forthepresent眼前；暂时(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister．重读一本书的美妙之处在于我们与书之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的精神状态基础之上的。基础检测－－单句语法填空①TheGrammyAwards__________________(present)everyyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates．②Everyoneisrequiredtobepresent____thelecture．arepresentedat能力提升－－完成句子③他向在场的人陈述他的观点后，一个青少年向他献花。Afterhe__________________hisopinion____thepeople_____________，ateenager___________________________________________________．presentedtopresentpresentedhimwithflowers/presentedflowerstohim5．leadto引起；导致[知识归纳]leadsb．todosth．使某人做某事leadsb．to＋n．带领某人通往……；使某人得出(观点)leada．．．life过着……的生活[易错提醒]

leadto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。除leadto外，常见的表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause，resultin，bringabout等。基础检测－－单句语法填空①AsfarasIknow，itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledtohis

(kill)．②Iwanttoknowwhatledyou

(take)upactingasacareer．beingkilledtotake能力提升－－用lead的相关短语完成下面语段Withhim③______________(带路)，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty．Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwould④__________(导致)seriousconsequences．Hisaction⑤______________(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend．leadingthewayleadtoledustobelieve[突破经典句型]

ALondoner________________________________________aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker．一个伦敦人要听懂一个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂一个纽约人说话更难。hasmoredifficultyunderstanding

[知识归纳]句中使用了“havedifficulty(in)doingsth．”结构，意为“做某事有困难”。difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。(1)表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：havedifficultywithsth．havetrouble/problem(in)doingsth．/withsth．haveahardtimeindoingsth．there'sdifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth．/withsth．(2)dosth．without/withdifficulty毫不费力/费力地做某事[易错提醒]

高考中，常将句式havedifficultydoingsth．进行变式考查，即把句式中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad______________(deal)withtheproblem．②Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficulty_________________(communicate)withtheirparents．③Wheneverwehavetrouble________ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently．dealingcommunicatingwith单句改错④Ihadlotsofdifficultiesfindingheraddress．____________________⑤ThedifficultyIhadcompletedthetaskwasthelackofequipment．_______________________difficulties→difficultycompleted→completing能力提升－－句式升级⑥Theyhaddifficultyworkingouttheproblem．Youcan'timaginethedifficulty．→_____________________________________________________________(用定语从句改写)Youcan'timaginethedifficultytheyhadworkingouttheproblem．Ⅰ．课文与语法填空ThoughBritishandAmericanEnglishhavemuchincommon,theyaredifferentinmanyways．First,therearehundredsofdifferentwords1．____________arenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic．Forexample,Americansuseautomobiles

2．__________theBritishusecars．Besides,sometimes3．______samewordusedbyAmericansandtheBritishhasa4．__________(slight)differentmeaning,whichcanbe5．____________(confuse)．which/thatwhiletheslightlyconfusingThereareafew6．______________(differ)ingrammar,too．Inaddition,Americanspellingseems7．______________(simple)：center,colorandprograminsteadofcentre，colourandprogramme．ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago．ButaLondonerdoesn'thavemuchdifficulty8．_______________(understand)aNewYorker．differencessimplerunderstandingThetwovarietiesaremovingcloser．FormorethanacenturycommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped9．__________(steady),whichhasledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures10．___________(pass)intoBritishEn