辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2021—2022学年度(上)高一年级省六校协作体第一次考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcoloristheman’shair?A.Brown B.Green. C.Black.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youhavenicehair.M:It’scommon.It’snotdarkandit’snotlight.It’sjustbrown.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangettheinformationathome?A.FromTV. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromthenewspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’tyouhaveaTVsetinyourhouse?W:WhyshouldI?TheInternethaseventakentheplaceofmyradioandnewspapers.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywon’tthewomaneatanymorefood?A.Sheisonadiet. B.Sheisill. C.Shehashadenough.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?W:No,thanks,really.I’monadiet.M:Butyou’vehardlyeatenanything.W:It’sdelicious,butIdon’tthinkIoughtto.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthespeakersseelastnight?A.Aredbird. B.Ayellowbird. C.Aquietbird.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouseesomethingaboveus?M:Yes,itseemslikeabird.W:IsthatwhatIsawflyingaboveuswhenwewereoutsidelastnight?Theverybigwhitebirdthatflewwithoutmakinganynoise?M:Yes.Isawit,too.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimewillthewomanleaveforChengdu?A.At1:00p.m. B.At2:30p.m. C.At4:20p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IwanttobuyatraintickettoChengdufortomorrow.M:OK,wehaveticketsavailablefor1:00p.m.,2:30p.m.and4:20p.m.W:2:30,please.Thankyou.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdothespeakersworkfor?A.Museum. B.Neighborhood. C.Factory.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Paintthewall. B.Planttrees. C.Emptytherubbishcan.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Whatareyoudoing?W:Wearehavinganeighborhoodcleanup.M:Really?Soundsinteresting.Whatdoesitinvolve?W:Well,wearepickingupthetrash,andthekidsarepaintingonthatwall,andweareplantingsometreesalongthesidewalk.M:That’sgreat.CanIhelpyou?W:Sure,youcanhelpTina.Sheisemptyingthatrubbishcanoverthere.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Customerandseller. C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Booktheflight. B.Bookahotel. C.Plantgrapes.【答案】8C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Carol,comeintomyoffice.I’dliketogiveyousomeinformationaboutmytriptoFrance.W:Yes,fine.M:Right,IneedtobebackinLondononFridayevening.DoyouthinkyoucouldcheckthetimesofdirectflightsfromBordeaux?W:Yes,certainly.Whatabouthotels?DoyouwantmetobookyouahotelinBordeaux?M:Thanks,butthatwon’tbenecessary.I’mgoingtostaywithfriends.They’vegotalittlecastleinthecountrysideandtheyplantverygoodgrapes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydoesthewomansuggestgoingtoEgyptbyship?A.It’smoreinteresting. B.It’scheaper. C.It’smorecomfortable.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.Sheisnotingoodhealth. B.Sheisbusywithherwork. C.Shealwaysworriestoomuch.12.Whatwillthemanandhiswifeprobablydointheend?A.GotoEgypt. B.Stayathome. C.Gototheseaside.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Egyptisaninterestingcountrytosee,andit’swellworthtravellingthere.M:Butwecan’tmakeupourmindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W:Ithinkyoumayspendlessthanhalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M:Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldtakealongtimeand...W:Butyoucanenjoythebeautyoftheseaandtherisingsun.You’llenjoyyourselves,I’msure.M:Don’tbesosure.Wemostprobablywon’tgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W:Aboutwhat?M:Well...Who’sgoingtolookafterthegardenandthepets?Wehavetheseproblemseveryyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverythingourselves.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onaradioshow. B.Inaclassroom. C.OnTV.14.Whendidthewomanstarttheprogram?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Togivepoorpeoplejobs. B.Toraisemoneyforschools. C.Tohelpoldpeopleandkids.16.Howmanyvolunteersjoinedtheprogramlastyear?A.200. B.2,000. C.14,000.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Thanksforbeingourguesttodayon94.1FM.W:You’rewelcome.Thankyouforhavingmeonyourshow.M:It’sourpleasure.So,Ms.Allen,tellusalittlebitaboutyourprogram.W:SureIstartedthisvolunteerprogramthreeyearsago.Iwasworkingatacenterfortheelderly.Inoticedthatalotofthemseemedtobeverylonely.M:Yes.That’sabigprobleminmanycities.W:Atthetime,myhusbandwasateacher.Herecognizedthatmanystudentswerehavingtroubleatschool.Theyneededhelpwiththeirhomework,buttheirparentswereworkinganddidn’thavetimetohelpthem.M:So,youdecidedtocreateaprogramthatwouldconnectoldpeoplewithstudentsinneedoftutoring.W:Yes.Iknewtherewasaneedforsuchaprogram.Lastyear,wehad200volunteertutors.Together,theydidmorethan12,000hoursoftutoring.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhoisJessica?A.Theuniversitytourguide. B.TheHelplineofficer. C.TheStudentUnionPresident.18.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?A.Maps. B.Guidebrochures. C.Businesscards.19.WhataretheworkinghoursoftheofficeonSaturdays?A9:00a.m.—4:00p.m. B.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m. C.10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.20.Whatshouldthevisitorsdoduringbusytime?A.Waitinaline. B.Signtheirnamesonthelist. C.Walkaroundforawhile.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:WelcometotheUniversityHelpline.Now,letmetellyousomedetailssothatyouknowwheretogoandwhotoseeifyouwanttopayusavisit.Generally,youwillseeyourHelplineofficerJessica.Jessicaisafull-timeemployeeoftheStudentUnionandsheworksintheStudentWelfareOffice—that’stheofficethatdealswithallthemattersrelatedtostudents,andit’slocatedat13MarshallRoad.Ihavesomemapshereforthoseofyouwhohaven’tbeenthereyet.Ifyouwishtocalltheoffice,thenumberis362-9940.Theofficeisopenfrom9:30a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdaysandfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onSaturdays.Ifyouwanttomakeanappointment,youcancallorcomeintotheofficeinperson.Pleasenotethatitmaynotbepossibleforanyonetoseeyourightaway,particularlyifitisabusytime—lunchtime,forexample—andyoumayhavetoaddyournametothewaitinglistandthencomebacklater.Well,enoughfromme.Anyquestions?第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocationGiftshopandsnackbar•InOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince•Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.•Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.TicketsHowtogetthere・All-dayticketofHappyValley：¥180/person.•NightticketofHappyValley：¥60/person•Valid(有效的)between18：30and22：00.・TicketofHappyTrain：¥40/person.・TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain：¥200/person.•Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.•BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.•BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.•BysubwayLine1(runningbetween06：30-23：30),getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.Groups"SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.•Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent(租用)forbirthdayparties.•Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到达的)topeoplewithdisabilities.•Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysschoolgroupsarewelcome.B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23：30.C.YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheall-daytickets?A.¥540. B.¥360. C.¥600. D.¥120.23.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelbrochure(手册).C.Inalanguagebook. D.Inamagazine.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。从文中Groups一栏中的“Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到达的)topeoplewithdisabilities.(该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-dayticketofHappyValley：¥180/person.(欢乐谷全日票：¥180/人)”以及“Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“HappyValley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。BOnedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.Asitturnedout,theboy,MilesandhismomwerereturningtotheirhomeinKansasCity.Mileshashadsomehealthproblems.ThoughhehadreceivedmorethanthirtyoperationsinaJewishHospitalinNewYork,hewouldbebackformore.MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.WesoonaddedMiles'picturetothewallamongthosecelebrities.Amongthecelebrities,MileslikethecountrysingerGarthBrooksbest.MileswouldjustsitandstareatGarth'spicture,Oneday,Mr.Brookswaswaitingintheloungeforhisflight.Ashelookedatthecollectionofphotographs,Garthaskedabouttheyoungsterwiththebigsmile.WetoldhimaboutMiles.WealsotoldhimhowmuchMileslovedandrespected(尊重)him.Henoddedandleft.Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswitheveryfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.24.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A.Aworkeratanairport. B.Akilledphotographer.C.Acountrymusicsinger. D.AdoctorinaJewishhospital.25.WhatdidMilesenjoydoingintheVIPlounge?A.Interviewingcelebritieshesawthere.B.Seeingpicturesofcelebritiesonthewall.C.Drawingpicturesofthecelebritiesthere.D.Singingtogetherwithhisfavoritesinger.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGarthBrooks?A.Determinedandgenerous. B.Proudandselfish.C.Kindandhelpful. D.Powerfulandrich.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImportanceofGoodService B.KindnessfromStrangersC.ASeriousHealthProblem D.AHelplessMother【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩，他很喜欢一名乡村歌手。最终这位乡村歌手来到机场了解到小男孩的故事之后，邀请小男孩来自己演唱会的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Onedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.”可知，大约八年前的一天，在一架从纽约拉瓜迪亚机场飞往芝加哥奥黑尔机场的航班的候机室里，我发现一个小男孩在流泪，他的母亲在他身边也显得很难过。我走过去邀请他们到我们的贵宾休息室。由此推知，作者可能是一名机场工作者。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.”可知，迈尔斯喜欢在我们的贵宾休息室里消磨时间，欣赏那整面墙，墙上挂满了经常来我们办公室的名人的照片。由此可知，Miles喜欢看VIP休息室的墙上名人的照片。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.”可知，大约6个月后，加斯将在堪萨斯城演出，他请我们的工作人员帮助他与家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，而且在演出结束后，他和加斯还单独见了一面。在了解了Miles的故事后，GarthBrooks不仅邀请了他来参加自己的演唱会，而且还单独见了一面。由此推知，GarthBrooks是善良的并且乐于助人的。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswitheveryfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.”可知，虽然迈尔斯在那个特别的夜晚之后还会接受更多的治疗，但他每次来访都用微笑迎接我们。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的快乐改变了。由此可知，文章主要讲述了一位陌生人的善良帮助了一个生病的小男孩。故选B。CTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龟)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood(成年).Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtle’slifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.28.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Theydislikesunshine.B.Theypreferlowertemperatures.C.Theycanfindfoodeasilythen.D.Theyneedtoavoidenemies.29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?A.Pitiful. B.Careless.C.Interesting. D.Courageous.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?A.Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.B.Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.C.Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.D.Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehomesofgreenseaturtles.B.Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood.C.Thedangersfacedbyseaturtles.D.Howyoungturtlesbecomeadults.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight”可知，相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存，小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向海里是因为它们需要避开敌人。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented”可知，一只小海龟可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也会被渔网捕获。尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕获。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。所以通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出，作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs”可知，一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，在海洋中会误食人类排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。各种危险都需要预防。所以短文主要是关于小海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。D"Longtimenosee."isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonGoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining"Longtimenosee."Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius."Longtimenosee."washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee."becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican'smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichnessandflavour.32.Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?A.TheChinglishexpression"Longtimenosee."B.SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.C."Longtimenosee."isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.D.FindingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"meltingpot"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confucius'swords. B.Culturemixture.C.Akindofcookeddish. D.Americanchangingcultures.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferred?A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase"Longtimenosee."B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.D.Hollywoodmade"Longtimenosee."popular.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.B.You'llnotbesurprisedatatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantinAmerica.C.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.D.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以“Longtimenosee.”这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.(后来，我的朋友告诉我，这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，以至于没有相信她的话)”可知，让作者感到惊讶的是“Longtimenosee.”是标准的美式英语问候语。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.”可知，在美国，各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和口味，即一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的文化混合物，故划线词意思是“文化的混合物”。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius."Longtimenosee."washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee."becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大屏幕上创造了一个世界闻名的中国侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教导美国人一些中国的智慧。“Longtimenosee.”是他的象征。在陈查理之后不久，“Longtimenosee.”由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达)”可推知，好莱坞让“Longtimenosee.”流行起来。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化在这个大熔炉里混合在一起，彼此改变着颜色和味道。在混合型社会中，语言通常是最先受到影响的)”结合文章以“Longtimenosee.”这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogetmarks.____36____Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.____37____Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.___38___Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.____39____Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.___40___Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.【答案】36.G37.C38.D39.E40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。【36题详解】上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承接上文，G项Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.(所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。)切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。【37题详解】上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C项Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.(这应该包括所有的科目。)切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表”，故选C。【38题详解】上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D项CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?(当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗?)故选D。【39题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。”下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文，E项Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.(一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。)切题。故选E。【40题详解】本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项Sleepwellandeatwell.(睡得好，吃得好。)切题。故选A。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，G项Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.(所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。)切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefirstdaymynewteacherturnedup,Iburstintolaughter(爆笑).RonClarkspokewithafunnysouthernaccent.Hesaidheusedtobeasingingwaiter.Ithought,whoisthisguy?He’sacomplete___41___.Iwasinthefifthgrade.I___42___I’dspendmostoftheyearintheheadmaster’soffice.I’dalwaysbeena___43___maker.I’dgetshoutedat,andtheteacherswould___44___onme.RonClarkwouldjustbe___45___them,Ithought.Iwas___46___.Thatfirstweek,Ikeptmakingfunofhim.HepulledmeouttothehallwayandsaidI’dbetterimprovemy___47___.“Tom,”hesaid,“you’rea___48___boy.Youcandobetter.”HetoldmeIwasanaturalleaderandthatI’dgofarinlife___49___Istartedworkinghard.Iwas___50___atfirst,andthensomethinghappened:Ibeganto___51___him.Hehadamostunusualwayofteachingtohelpuslearn.He___52___taughtinhishometown.Hegrewupunderthe___53___ofhisparents,whowereDJsatdanceclubs.HehadseenaTVshowaboutour___54___schoolsandthelackofgoodteachers,andtakenthe___55___.41.A.mess B.joke C.story D.mistake42.A.memorised B.reminded C.promised D.figured43.A.trouble B.cheer C.difference D.holiday44.A.pickup B.lookup C.giveup D.cheerup45.A.against B.among C.behind D.beyond46A.amused B.excited C.strange D.wrong47.A.behavior B.grade C.health D.mood48.A.happy B.smart C.naughty D.silly49.A.although B.while C.as D.if50.A.relaxed B.amazed C.crazy D.silent51.A.forgive B.fear C.respect D.escape52.A.previously B.normally C.usually D.naturally53.A.control B.pressure C.influence D.power54.A.crowded B.poor C.nice D.repaired55.A.exploration B.application C.challenge D.interest【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.A48.B49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在学校是个麻烦制造者，新老师RonClark不但没有放弃作者，还鼓励作者努力学习，获得了作者的尊重。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完全是个笑话。A.mess混乱；B.joke玩笑；C.story故事；D.mistake错误。根据上文“Iburstintolaughter.RonClarkspokewithafunnysouthernaccent.Hesaidheusedtobeasingingwaiter.”可知作者认为RonClark完全是个笑话，嘲笑他。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我估计一年中大部分时间我都待在校长办公室里。A.memorised记住；B.reminded提醒；C.promised承诺；D.figured认为。后文提到作者总是爱惹麻烦，所以估计出自己一年中大部分时间都待在校长办公室里。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是个麻烦制造者。A.trouble麻烦；B.cheer欢呼；C.difference差异；D.holiday假日。根据后文“I’dgetshoutedat”以及上文提到作者大部分时间都在校长办公室，可推测作者是个麻烦制造者。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会被呵斥，老师们也会放弃我。A.pickup捡起；B.lookup查阅；C.giveup放弃；D.cheerup振奋。根据上文“I’dgetshoutedat,andtheteacherswould”可知面对调皮的作者，老师们也放弃了。故选C。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想RonClark也会是他们中的一员。A.against反对；B.among在……中间；C.behind在……后面；D.beyond超出。后文them指放弃作者的老师，作者认为RonClark也会是他们中的一员。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我错了。A.amused有趣的；B.excited激动的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wrong错误的。结合后文可知RonClark并没有放弃作者，所以作者之前的想法错了。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我拉到走廊上，说我最好改变一下自己的行为。A.behavior行为；B.grade成绩；C.health健康；D.mood情绪。结合上文提到作者总是在学校惹麻烦，可推测RonClark是让作者改变自己的行为。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是个聪明的孩子。A.happy快乐的；B.smart聪明的；C.naughty淘气的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据后文“Youcandobetter.”可知Ron鼓励作者，说作者聪明，可以做得更好。故选B。【49题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我是天生的领导者，如果我开始努力工作，我的人生就会走得很远。A.although虽然；B.while当……时候；C.as因为；D.if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很吃惊，然后发生了一件事：我开始尊重他了。A.relaxed放松的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.silent沉默的。结合上文可知作者在学校爱惹麻烦，老师们都放弃了，但是Ron并没有放弃作者而是鼓励作者，所以作者一开始很吃惊。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很吃惊，然后发生了一件事：我开始尊重他了。A.forgive原谅；B.fear恐惧；C.respect尊重；D.escape逃走。结合后文“Hehadamostu