Unit+5+Music+单元核心考点课件-2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第二册

单元核心考点新人教

必修第二册

Unit5MUSIC[知识回顾]energy

n.能源；能量；精力befull____energy

精力充沛saveenergy

节省能源1.IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.

(教材P51)

Languagefocusof句意：我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐,它给我动力。〖词汇拓展〗

energeticadj.精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的

keepenergetic

保持活力[巩固内化]

单句语法填空

①Tohissatisfaction,thepoetfoundthecomposer______(energy).②She'salwaysfull____energy.③Sheputallher________(energy)intoherwork.[衔接高考]①(2017.全国)Timingoutmayrenewyourmindsetand________(energy),particularlyinsolvingproblems.②(2018.全国I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy).energiesenergetic

ofenergeticenergiesperform

v.表演;履行;执行;表现performanoperation/anexperiment

做手术/做实验performone’sduty/

promise尽某人的职责/履行诺言performatask

执行任务performwell/poorly/badly表现或运转得好/差[知识回顾]2.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.

(教材P52)〖词汇拓展〗

performer

n.表演者；演员performance

n.表演，演出；演技；表现give/putonaperformance

演出句意：虚拟合唱团成员在单独表演时录制自己的视频。[巩固内化]用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思①Computerscan_________allkindsoftasks.

_________②She_______animportantroleinourorganization.

_______

③

Theplaywasfirst_________in1987.______

④Theengineseemstobe__________well._______⑤ButIstillfeelforSongandherfellow___________whohadworkedsohardtoputonastellar___________.____________perform执行履行performed上演/表演performingperforms表现/运转

performers

performance

表演者表演[衔接写作]补全句子

①She____________________conscientiously.她认真负责地履行自己的所有职责。

②EitherTomorhistwinsistersaregoingto________________tomorrowevening.不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。

[衔接高考]①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Butlikeall____________(perform),therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.②(2021·天津第一次)Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesused_________(perform)medical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.

performances

performedallherdutiestoperform

putonaperformance[知识回顾]enable

vt.使能够；使可能enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事3.Avirtualchoirenablesthemto

addtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.

(教材P52)

句意：虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的声音合在一起,成为全球社区的一部分。〖词汇拓展〗able

adj.有能力的

unable

adj.不能的;无法ability

n.能力disability

n. 残疾;无能disabled

adj. 残疾的[巩固内化]用able的适当形式填空①Daycare_________womentogetinvolvedinotheractivities.②Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswere_______topass.③Thekindoldcouplehasaltogethertakenin10_______children.④Whatcriteriaareusedforassessingastudent's_______?

[衔接写作]补全句子Listeningtomusic_________________andforgetaboutmyproblems.

听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。[衔接高考](2020·全国Ⅲ)Withtheyoung_________(able)toaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

enablesmetorelaxenablesunabledisabledabilityunable[知识回顾]provevt.

证明;展现;证实(用作系动词);证明是prove(tobe)+n./adj.证明是;结果是provesth.tosb.

向某人证明某事provesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.证明某人/某物……provethat/wh⁃从句

证明……Itisprovedthat...

据证明……〖词汇拓展〗proofn.证据;证明;Thereisnoproofthat...

没有证据表明……4.

Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.

(教材P52)句意：事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Margaretprovedherself______(be)agoodmother.②JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveit_____you.[衔接写作]补全句子

①Thisjust__________Ihavebeensayingforsometime.这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。②_________________parents'

wordsandbehaviorshaveadeedeffectontheirchildren.事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。tobetoproveswhatItisprovedthat[知识点拨]prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。[衔接高考]

①(2020·江苏高考)Heproved_______it''snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives②(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdetermined________(prove)mypoint.

③(2022.新高考全国I)“I__________(prove)thatit’spossibleforblindpeopletodosuchathing.”Caotrembled.toprovethathaveproved[知识回顾]award

n.奖;奖品vt.授予win/receive/get/gainanaward____...

因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项awardsb.sth.=awardsth.____sb.

授予某人某物;把某物授予某人sb.beawarded_____sth._____...

因……而被授予某物[知识点拨]award和reward的区别①作名词时,award的意思是“奖品;奖金”,它的意思与prize相近。

reward作名词时,其意为“赏金;酬金”,或者指一些非金钱的报酬。②作动词时,award的意思是“授予;颁发;判给”。reward作动词时表示“报答;酬谢”。5.

Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.

(教材P52)句意：虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。fortowithfor

[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thejudgeawardedthefirstprize_____me.②Hereceivedaspecialaward_____hisgreatcontributions.③Hewasawarded_____theprize_____being“oneofhistory'smostprolificinventorsinmedicine”.fortowasawardedwithwithforbeawardedto[衔接写作]

补全句子①He_________________thegoldmedalinthecompetitionheldtheotherday.在几天前举行的比赛中他被授予金牌。②Thegoldmedalwill_____________whoeverwinsfirstplaceintherunningrace.在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。[衔接高考]①(2019·全国II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”_____

beingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hours.②(2020·江苏)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational_________(award)forhisgreatcontributions.

for

awards6.Whitacre'snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.(教材P52)

[知识回顾]

stage

n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台be

_____stage

在舞台上goonstage

上台be/goonthestage

当演员reach/gettoastage到达某一阶段stage用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用where引导。类似的词还有situation，point，case

等。

on

句意：惠塔克的下一个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”,该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。[知识点拨][衔接写作]

补全句子①Manyexperiencedactorsstillgetnervousbeforethey____________.许多老经验的演员上台前还是会紧张。②Theydevelopedtheirfriendshiptoastage_________________________sorrowsandhappiness.他们把友谊发展到了一个他们经常分享悲伤和快乐的阶段。[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thechildrenareatdifferent________(stage)ofdevelopment.

②Thereweremorethan50people______stageinonescene.③Igottothestage_______Iwasn'tcopinganymore.stagesonwherewheretheyoftensharedgoonstage[衔接高考]

①(2021·浙江)Picturesusedinthetwo_______weredifferent.②(2021·全国I)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjob____stage?

stageson7.Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.

(教材P54)[知识回顾]①relief

n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱_____relief

如释重负；松了口气_____one’srelief

令某人欣慰的是_____isarelieftodosth.做某事很放心/舒心breatheasighofrelief松了一口气句意：虽然演出后不久亨利就逐渐失明,但他仍然有能力作曲,而且他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的缓解和治疗方法。

in

to

It〖词汇拓展〗

relievevt.减轻，缓解

relievesb.of...

解除某人……方面的负担 [巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Staringateachother,theyfeltawaveof_______(relieve)floodedoverthem.②________(relieve),shewenthomewithaweightliftedoffherheart.③

_____herrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.④Shesmiled_____reliefaftersheheardhersonsurvivedinthedisaster.reliefRelievedToin[衔接写作]补全句子

①

Ibreathed____________astheplanelandedsafely.飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。②________________tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。asighofreliefItwasarelief[衔接高考]①(2019·全国II)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparents____________(relieve)tobeoffthehookforanotherseason.②(2019·全国II)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighof_______(relieve)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.arerelieved

relief[知识回顾]②curen.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施

vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)acure_____sth.

某(疾病)的治疗方法;某(问题)的解决方法curesb._____sth.治愈某人的……(疾病);改掉某人的……(坏习惯)[知识拓展]常见的“动词+sb.ofsth.”还结构:

for

ofremindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.欺骗某人某事[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Thereisstillnocure______AIDS.②Ifinallycure

him______hisbadhabits.③

Hetoldusthathisoperationhadbeenperformedbefore,sohisdiseasecould__________(cure).

forofbecured[衔接写作]补全句子

①

Theraceisontofind__________thedisease.人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。②Weneedto_______________________problems.我们需要解决环境问题。③Nowdoctorsbelievethey___________________thedisease.现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。acureforcureourenvironmentalhavecuredhimof[衔接高考]①(2017·江苏)Thecure_____whatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tinwhatTomasellocallswhat.②(2017·全国IIⅠ)It_______(cure)theirmentalillnesses.③(2021·陕西)Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcures______certaindiseases.of

curesfor8.

Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.

(教材P54)absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使专心absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意absorb..._____...

从……中吸收……absorb...______...把……吸收进……absorboneself_____...专心于;全神贯注于[知识回顾]intoin句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他以前(所看到的)一样。from[知识拓展]表示“全神贯注于……;专注于……”的短语还有：belostin陷于；为……所吸引beburiedin埋头于；专心于

bedevotedto专心于；致力于focus

on把注意力集中于concentrateon把注意力集中于

〖词汇拓展〗absorbed

adj.被……吸引住的;专心致志的

be/getabsorbedinsth./sb.

被……吸引住；专心致志[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Nowadays,oneofthecommonphenomenaistoseeordinarypeoplelisteningtomusicwithheadphones,__________(absorb)themselvesintheirownworld.②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbed_____thecity.③

Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide______theairandmoisturefromthesoil.④Sheseemedtotally________(absorb)inherbook.absorbingintofromabsorbed[衔接写作]①补全句子

Nutrientsfromthedigestedfoodcan_______________theblood.消化的食物中的营养成分能够被吸收到血液中去。②一句多译全神贯注地读一本有趣的书,她忘了吃午饭。__________________readinganinterestingbook,sheforgottohavelunch.__________________readinganinterestingbook,sheforgottohavelunch.AbsorbingherselfinAbsorbedin[衔接高考]

(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Myclassmateswillalwaysfindme_________(absorb)inthosestoriescarriedbyYouth.absorbedbeabsorbedinto

_____theaimof

以……为目标;意在……takeaim(____)

(对……)瞄准achieve/realizeone’saim实现某人的目标theaimof...istodosth.......的目的是为了做某事9.

Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.(教材P54)[知识回顾]aim

n.目的;目标vt.&vi.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在with句意：他们充满了团队精神,作为一个整体行动,始终追求荣耀。aimn.v.aimtodosth.

意欲/旨在做某事aim____sth.

力求得到某物aim____(doing)sth.

向……瞄准;旨在;力求达到atforat[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Weshouldaim_____abiggershareofthemarket.②Thesemeasuresareaimed_____preventingviolentcrime.③

ShewenttoLondon_____theaimoffindingajob.④Thebookaims________(cover)allaspectsofcitylife.forwithtocoverat〖词汇拓展〗aimless

adj.漫无目的的；无目标的aimlessly

adv.漫无目的地；无目标地[衔接写作]

补全句子①Teamworkisrequiredinorderto____________________.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。②They_____________trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。③Ourmainaimis_______________inEurope.我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。④We__________thelessableinsocietytoleadanindependentlife.我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。achievetheseaimstoincreasesalesaimtohelpareaimingat[衔接高考]①(2019·北京)Allourprojectsaim__________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②(2020·全国I)Well,Icameouthere_________(aim)forthegold.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ouraimwas_______(see)ifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.toseeaimingtopromote[知识回顾]setsth.up安装好（设备或机器）setupequipment安装设备setup建起，设立；创建，开办setupabasketballteam成立篮球队setupafactory开办工厂setupaschool办学校10.

setupequipment

安装设备

(教材P55)〖知识拓展〗set常见的搭配还有：setaside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边setoff出发=setout;引发;激起;放(烟火);触响(警报)setdown记下;写下;放下setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setouttodosth.开始/着手做某事

[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Weshallset_____immediatelyoncethematterissettled.②Iset_____thecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.③Let'sset_____anhouradayforreviewpurpose.④Hehasset______carvingupthecompanywhichHammercreatedfromalmostnothing.⑤Hewastheonewhofirstset_____thestoriesoftheCelticstorytellers.[衔接高考](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)EncouragedbyMs.Meredith,thechildren____________popcorn.在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓励下,孩子们开始做爆米花。out/offupaside

aboutdownsetouttomake11.

setupequipment

安装设备

(教材P55)[知识回顾]equipment

n.［U］设备；装备一件设备apieceofequipment〖词汇拓展〗equipvt.装备，配备；使能够胜任equip...with...

给……配备……beequippedwith

装有……；具备……equipsb.forsth.

使某人胜任某事[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Heequippedhimself______astreetplan.②Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudents_____acareerinnursing.③Themoneycouldbemoreusefullyspentonnew_______(equip).

[衔接写作]

补全句子①Whentheyleaveschool,theywill______________obtainingofficejobs.离校时，他们将有能力获得办公室工作的机会。②Therearethreeconferenceroomseachofwhich_____________ascreen,flipchartandaudiovisualequipment.有3个会议室,每个会议室都配有屏幕、活动挂图板和视听设备.withforequipmentbeequippedforisequippedwith[衔接高考]①(2017·天津)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedical_________(equip),allowingmorepatientstobetreated②(2018·江苏)Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?---It'sadequately________(equip).

equipmentequipped12.

ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.

(教材P56)[知识回顾]getthrough

(设法)处理;完成;打通电话;通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)[巩固内化]翻译下面句子中getthrough的意思①I’mafraidthephonemustbeoutoforderandIcan’tgetthrough.________②Luckily,Jackgotthroughthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.__________③Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.__________④HehasgotthroughallthemoneyIlenthim.

__________⑤Ifyoukeepdisturbingher,shewillnevergetthroughherwork.________句意：它(音乐)是我倚靠的磐石,让我变得坚强,使我能度过困难时期。打通电话

通过

熬过(困难时期)

用完;耗尽

完成

〖知识拓展〗①through的常见搭配还有：breakthrough冲破;突破gothrough 穿过;经历;浏览;检查;被通过lookthrough 浏览;仔细检查cutthrough抄近路走glancethrough

匆匆看一遍

〖知识拓展〗②get的常见搭配还有：getacross被理解;使人了解getdowntosth/doingsth 开始认真对待/做某事getalong/on(with) (和某人)融洽相处;进展getawaywith 逃避惩罚getover 克服;恢复

13.

SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?(教材P55)

[知识回顾]assumevt.以为;假设;承担(责任)assumesb./sth.________假定/假设某人/某物为Itisassumed_____...据认为……

assuming(that)...假设/假定……句意：那么，我能认为这个节日的目标是筹集资金吗？tobethat

〖词汇拓展〗

assumption

n.假定,假设,承担makeanassumption(about...)

(对……)作出假设ontheassumptionthat...

假定……[巩固内化]用assume的适当形式填空①Ihopetogotocollegenextyear,always________Ipassmyexams.②Itwasimpossibletomake_________aboutpeople'sreactions.

③

Wewerewrong________she'dagree.

assumingtoassumeassumptions[衔接写作]补全句子

①_______________he'sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？

②______________________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。

③Hisviewsaregrounded________________allpeopleareequal.他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。Assuming(that)

Itisgenerallyassumedthat

ontheassumptionthat[衔接高考]

(2018江苏)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe___________(assume)you’vemade.

assumption

14.Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?(教材P55)

[知识回顾]addition

n.

添加;加法;增加物____addition(tosb/sth)

此外;除……以外(还)Inaddition,+句子

另外；此外（=besides/what’smore...）(相当于副词,单独作状语)inadditiontosb./（doing）sth.除……以外（还）in〖词汇拓展〗

additional

adj.附加的;额外的句意：除了提到的,你还能提供什么帮助呢?[知识点拨][衔接写作]补全句子

①_____________________,shelikesplayingthepiano.

除了游泳,她还喜欢弹钢琴。②Theproductsareofhighquality.____________,

thepriceislow.此产品不仅质量高，还价格低。

(1)besides

prep.除……之外(还有)adv.况且;除此之外(2)except

prep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)exceptfor除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apartfrom除……之外(还有)(相当于besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)InadditiontoswimmingInaddition[知识点拨]表示“除……之外”的词汇还有:[衔接高考]①(2019.全国ⅠII).Accordinglynewspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeople.____addition,

mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamass.②(2020·浙江卷)By9:33a.m.,aburstof__________(addition)trafficmightpushitto145seconds.additionalIn15.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.(教材P56)[知识回顾]satisfaction

n.满足；满意；欣慰句意：此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。____senseofsatisfaction满足感_____satisfaction满足地____one’ssatisfaction

=tothesatisfaction____sb.使某人满意awithtoof〖词汇拓展〗

satisfy

v.使满意;使满足;满足

satisfied

adj.(感到)满意的;满足的

satisfying

adj.令人满意/满足的｝besatisfiedwith对...感到满意besatisfiedtodo....乐意做某事[衔接写作]补全句子①She’snever___________thepresentsituation.他们采用放任自由的方法来养育子女。

②

_________________,wewonthegame.我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。③Herfacebeams_____________.她脸上浮漾着欣慰的微笑。[巩固内化]用satisfy的适当形式填空

①Tothe___________oftheboss,hisproductscould_______theneedofthecustomer.②Itwouldbeamost_________jobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.③She'snever_________withwhatshe'sgot.satisfactionTooursatisfaction

satisfysatisfiedwith

satisfying

withsatisfaction

satisfied[衔接高考]①(2013·天津)psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeand__________(satisfy