高考英语高分冲刺 阅读理解提分练习全套

高考英语高分冲刺，高考阅读理解提分练习We'veallbeenthere,runningforabusortrainonacoldmorningonlytofindthatournoseisalsorunning!Grabsometissuesandlearnthesciencebehindthephenomenonknownas"skier'snose."Anosethatrunslikeatapinwinterisbusinessasusualformanypeople,especiallythosewithchronicallergicornonallergicrhinitis（鼻炎）.It’sevengotanofficialdiagnosis:skier’snose.Apparently,gettingarunnynosewhenwestepoutintoacoldwinterisabodilydefensemechanism,accordingtoMurrayGrossan,MD,oftheGrossanSinusandHealthInstitute.That’sbecausethenosehastwomainpurposes:1)tofilterbacteriasotheydon’treachourlungs;2)towarmtheairbeforeitreachesourlungs.Allyouexperienceisthenoseworkingovertimetoproducemorefluidstohelpmovebacteriaalong.Dr.Grossansaystohelpitout,tryphysicallytowarmyournosewhenyoucomeinside:“Rubyourhandstogether,andthenbreatheintocuppedhandsorinhalesteamfromhotgreenteaanddrinkit,asgreenteastimulatescilia（纤毛）.”Ournoserunsinwinterforonemorepurpose,whichistofightagainstthedrieroutside/insideair.“Itneedstohumidifytheairwebreathein,whichisdonebythemucusandvarioussecretionsinournasalcavity（鼻腔）,”saysEhsanAli,MD,ofBeverlyHillsConciergeDoctorinCalifornia.“Inwinter,orwhenit’scoldoutside,theairismuchdrierthaninthesummer,whichismorehumid.Ournosesrespondbyproducingmoresecretionsandmucustohelphumidifytheairtoalevelourbodiesneed.”Whenthere’salotoffluidbeingproduced,that’swhenitstartstorunoutoftheendofyournose.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypurposesdothenoseshave?A.1B.2C.3D.42.Whowillprobablygetrunnynose?A.Apersonwhoisstandingoutsideinwinter.B.Apersonwhoisswimminginsummer.C.Apersonwhoisworkinginwetcondition.D.Apersonwhoisproducingskier’sproducts.3.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveskier’snoseinwinter?A.SeeadoctorB.DrinkhotgreenteaC.GoSkiingD.Gofishing答案：1~3CAB解析本文为一篇说明文，详述了流鼻涕的原因1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That’sbecausethenosehastwomainpurposes:1)tofilterbacteriasotheydon’treachourlungs;2)towarmtheairbeforeitreachesourlungs.”，再根据最后一段第一句“Ournoserunsinwinterforonemorepurpose,whichistofightagainstthedrieroutside/insideair”可知总共有三处用途，故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Inwinter,orwhenit’scoldoutside,theairismuchdrierthaninthesummer,whichismorehumid.Ournosesrespondbyproducingmoresecretionsandmucustohelphumidifytheairtoalevelourbodiesneed.”可知，在寒冷的冬天户外下更易流鼻涕，故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Rubyourhandstogether,andthenbreatheintocuppedhandsorinhalesteamfromhotgreenteaanddrinkit,asgreenteastimulatescilia（纤毛）”可知，喝杯热绿茶，可缓解流鼻涕，故选B。词汇累计grab

[ɡræb]vt.拿起，攫取；霸占；将…深深吸引chronic

[ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.慢性的；长期的inhale

[ɪnˈheɪl]vt.吸入secretion

[sɪˈkriːʃn]n.分泌；分泌物humidify

[hjʊ'mɪdɪfaɪ]vt.使潮湿；使湿润句法剖析1.Apparently,gettingarunnynosewhenwestepoutintoacoldwinterisabodilydefensemechanism,accordingtoMurrayGrossan,MD,oftheGrossanSinusandHealthInstitute.句意：根据GrossanSinusandHealthInstitute的医学博士默里·格桑的说法，显然，当我们在寒冷的冬天出门时流鼻涕是身体的一种防御机制。此句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，其中动名词短语gettingarunnynose作主句中的主语，介词短语oftheGrossanSinusandHealthInstitute作后置定语，修饰MurrayGrossan,MD。2.Itneedstohumidifytheairwebreathein,whichisdonebythemucusandvarioussecretionsinournasalcavity（鼻腔）句意：它需要我们呼吸的空气来加湿处理，这是由鼻腔中的黏液和各种分泌物来完成。此句中含有省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词air，关系词在从句中作宾语，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。BobKingsley,acelebratedvoiceincountryradiothatimpactedairwavesfor60years,diedThursday,October,2019athishomeinWeatherford,Texas,afterabattlewithcancer.Hewas80yearsold.Kingsleybeganhiswidespreadinfluenceoncountryradioin1978asthehostofpopularsyndicatedprogram“AmericanCountryCountdown.”Hemaintainedtherolein2006,helpingshapeagenerationofcountrymusiclisteners.“IlistenedtoKingsleyeverySunday,”KennyChesneytoldtheTennessean,“asachildandasacollegekiddrivingfromKnoxvilletoJohnsonCity.IhadheroesincountrymusicandBobKingsleybroughtthoseheroesclosertome.Hemadethemreal,madethemhuman.“Hewasafriend,”Chesneycontinued.“Notjustanassociatewithinthebusiness,butatruefriend.Hewasalsoatruefriendofthegenre（类型）ofcountrymusicanditwillneverbethesamewithouthisvoice.Iamgoingtomisshim.”KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18,cuttinghisteethasanon-airpersonalityonArmedForcesRadiobeforeworkingatstationsinTexasandLosAngeles.Ashostof“AmericanCountryCountdown,”KingsleyexpandedtheshowfromaweeklycountdowntoalsoincludeholidayspecialsandalbumreleaseprogramswithartistssuchasChesney,GeorgeJones,AlabamaandTaylorSwift.Helaunched“BobKingsley’sCountryTop40”in2006alongsidebusinesspartnerandwifeof30years,NanKingsley.Theshowrunstodayonanestimated320stations,anewsreleasesaid.KingsleyenteredtheCountryRadioBroadcastersHallofFamein1998andNationalRadioHallofFamein2016.

Kingsley’slegacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe’sthenamesakeandfirstrecipientoftheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward.Presentedeachyearsince2014,thishonorbenefitstheOpryTrustFund.1.WhendidKingsleyjointheAirForce?A.1957B.1959C.1978D.20062.WhydidKennyChesneysay“Hemadeheroesreal,madeheroeshuman”?A.BecauseKingsleywashisfriend.B.BecauseKingsley’svoicewasspeciaforhim.C.BecauseKingsleymadetheheroesmorevivid.D.BecauseKingsleycreatedtheheroesbyhimself.3.Theunderlinedphrase“cuttinghisteeth”inparagraph4means____.A.补牙B.初次获得经验C.拔牙D.主持比赛4.WhatdoweknowabouttheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward?A.Itwasfirstpresented2006.B.ItisinthenameofBobKingsley.C.ItwasheldbyBobKingsleyandhiswifeD.ItrankedonlysecondtoNationalRadioHallofFame.答案1~4ACBB解析本文为一篇人物传记记叙文，叙述了著名电台主持人鲍勃·金斯利的生平事迹。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“BobKingsley,...diedThursday,October,2019...Hewas80yearsold.”判断出鲍勃·金斯利生于1939年，再结合第四段第一句“KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18”判断出鲍勃·金斯利于1957年（1939+18）参加了空军，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“IhadheroesincountrymusicandBobKingsleybroughtthoseheroesclosertome.”可知，鲍勃·金斯利使这些英雄更近，即把英雄更形象更生动了，故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18,cuttinghisteethasanon-airpersonalityonArmedForcesRadiobeforeworkingatstationsinTexasandLosAngeles.”可知鲍勃·金斯利在电台工作，结合他18岁且下文并没有涉及到比赛，判断此处为初次获得经验，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Kingsley’slegacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe’sthenamesakeandfirstrecipientoftheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward.”可知，BobKingsleyLivingLegendAward是以鲍勃·金斯利的名字命名，故选B。词汇积累maintain

[meɪnˈteɪn]vt.维持；继续；维修shape[ʃeɪp]vt.塑造；形成，使成形；使符合alongside

[əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]prep.与……一起，合作，在……旁边，沿着……的边legacy

[ˈleɡəsi]n.遗赠，遗产句法剖析1.BobKingsley,acelebratedvoiceincountryradiothatimpactedairwavesfor60years,diedThursday,October,2019athishomeinWeatherford,Texas,afterabattlewithcancer.句意：鲍勃·金斯利(BobKingsley)，一个在乡村广播中影响了电视广播60年的著名主持人，于2019年10月4日星期四在德克萨斯州威瑟福的家中死于癌症。2.Kingsley’slegacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe’sthenamesakeandfirstrecipientoftheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward.句意：金斯利的遗产也影响到了GrandOleOpry，在那里有以他名字命名的BobKingsleyLivingLegendAward并且他是第一个获得者。此句中含有where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词theGrandOleOpry，extendto表“延伸到……”。DisneylandParisisonmostfamilies'bucketlists,andifyou'vebeenthinkingoffinallybookingthatdreamtripthenyoumaywanttocheckoutMagicBreaks'latestoffer.Thewebsiteiscurrentlyofferingdepositsfrom£29pptoDisneylandParis,tohelpfamiliesspreadthecostoftheirholiday.The£29ppdepositsarevalidonselecttraveldatesbetweenNovember2020andMarch2021,andwillalsobedependentonyourchoiceofhotelforyourstay.Thebalancecanbepaidininstalment,andyou'llneedtohavepaidinfullupto12weeksbeforeyoutravelsoitgivesyouplentyoftimetospreadthecost.YoucanalreadybookthedealsontheMagicBreakswebsite.Butthat'snotall.Tohelpmakeuseofthebudgetalittlefurther,MagicBreakscurrentlyhasgetawaysfrom£179ppwhichincludesatwo-nightstayinaDisneyhotel,three-dayDisneyParksentry,afreehalf-boardmealplanand€100DisneySpendingMoney.Oh,andtheofferalsoincludesexclusiveextrassuchasafreemagicalcallfromMickeyMouse,afreeDisneyActivityBook,15percentoffsoftdrinksanddiningattheEarlofSandwich,and20percentoffdiningatPlanetHollywood.Thecheapestpricesarebasedontwoadultsandtwochildrenunder12sharingaTrapperTribeCabinatDisney'sDavyCrockettRanchinJanuary2021,butyoucanfindmoredealsonlinehere.Ifyoucan'tquitemakethedealsworkforyou,thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tgoonadreamDisneylandholidaythatwon'tbreakthebank.We'vesearchedoutthebestDisneylandParisdealswhetheryou'reaftercheapdayticketsordiscountedpackages.Thinkingofincorporatingitintoawiderholiday?We'vealsosearchedoutsomeofthebestcheaphotelsneartheparks,togiveyouahelpinghand.1.Whenisavailableifyouwanttouseyourdeposits?A.March2020B.September2020C.February2021D.November20212.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.Wedon’thavetopayinfull.B.Wecanenjoy20%offsoftdrinksinDisneylandParis.C.WecangetafreemagicalcallfromMickeyMouse.D.WecanonlystayinDisneyhotel.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowconvenientMagicBreaksis.B.ToexplainhowwonderfultheDisneylandParisis.C.TointroducetheFacebook&TwitterD.ToattractvisitorstohaveaholidayinDisneylandParis.答案：1~3CCD解析本文为一篇应用文，介绍了MagicBreaks为DisneylandParis做的广告。1.细节理解题根据第一段第三句“The£29ppdepositsarevalidonselecttraveldatesbetweenNovember2020andMarch2021,andwillalsobedependentonyourchoiceofhotelfory