作业13 主谓一致（原卷版）

第13练主谓一致概念主谓一致指谓语动词（包括系动词）在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。在解题过程中既要考虑谓语动词或系动词应该使用那种时态，又要考虑使用单复数的问题。主谓一致的定义个三大原则主谓一致是句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致，一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。（一）语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。（1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。①Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.（单数名词作主语）②TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.（动词不定式作主语）③Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.（名词性从句作主语）④Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago.（复数名词作主语）⑤Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.（动名词作主语）（2）当主语后面跟有aswellas，asmuchas，nolessthan,alongwith，with,like，ratherthan，togetherwith，but，except，besides，including，inadditionto等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如：=1\*GB3①Theteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcited.老师和同学们都很兴奋。=2\*GB3②IthinkTom,ratherthanyouwantstoplaybasketball.我认为是汤姆而不是想去打篮球。（3）and,both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。=1\*GB3①MikeandSuearealwaysplayingcomputergames.迈克和休总是打电脑游戏。注意：如果and连接两个单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。=1\*GB3①Thewriterandteacherisintroducinghisnewbook.这位教师兼作家正在推销他的新书。（4）在定语从句时，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。E.g.Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.在定语从句中,若先行词为oneof+复数名词,其定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。若先行词为theonlyoneof+复数名词，则定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。E.g.Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.(先行词是friends)E.g.Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.(所以先行词是one)（5）“manya/morethanone＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。①Manyagoodstudenthasbeendestroyedbycomputergames.许多好学生都毁在了电脑游戏上。（二）意义一致原则意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。（1）集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成整体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience等。=1\*GB3①Almosteveryfamilyinthecountryownsacar.这个国家几乎家家都有一辆汽车。=2\*GB3②Myfamilyarecrazyaboutsinging.我们一家人都酷爱唱歌。注意：形式为单数但意义为复数概念的police,people等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。①Thepolicearetryingtheirbesttoprotectourcountry.警察正在尽自己最大努力保护我们的国家。（2）“分数/百分数/themajority＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义；all,some,half,most,therest等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。①Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球上四分之三的地方被水覆盖。②70percentofpeoplehaveknownaboutthetruth.百分之七十的人知道这个真相。（3）“the＋形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。①Theyoungneedtocarefortheold.年轻人需要照顾老人。（4）Aquantityof后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。后接不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。=1\*GB3①Alargequantityofcleanwateriswastedeveryday．.②Aquantityofbeerareconsumedinthecityeveryyear．（5）“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。①Anumberofnewhouseshavebeenbuiltthere．②Thenumberofthepeoplewhoknowthesecretisverylimited．（6）表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。①Tenyearsisquitealongtime.②15milesseemslikealongwalktome.（三）就近一致原则就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。（1）由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)．..,not...but...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。①NotonlyIbutalsosheisenjoyingthefilm.不仅我而且她都在津津乐道地看电影（2）在therebe句型中，若有几个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。①Therearethreebooksandapenonthedesk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。一、单项选择1．Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A．gives B．hasgiven C．havegiven D．give2．Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A．areremaining B．haveremainedC．isremaining D．hasremained3．Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat______everyone.A．suit B．suited C．suits D．hassuited4．ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were5．Anumberofforeigners______towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A．Attracted B．haveattractedC．wasattracted D．wereattracted6．Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,readingoldmagazines,_________havebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.A．allofthem B．allofwhich C．eachofthem D．eachofwhich7．Heisoneofthestudents______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.A．whoseis B．whichare C．asis D．whoare8．canbedonebeendone.A．All;have B．Allthat;have C．All;has D．Allthat;has9．Manyahouse______inthepowerfulearthquakesofar,sothehomelesssurvivorshavetostayintentsforthetimebeing.A．wasdamaged B．weredamaged C．hasbeendamaged D．havebeendamaged10．Goodfoodalongwithbeautifulshoes______thepoorlittlegirlhopesfor.A．isthat B．arethatC．arewhat D．iswhat11．Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,______somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A．is B．are C．has D．have12．Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that________fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A．isblamed B．aretoblameC．istoblame D．areblamed13．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,______sharplyinthepastdecade.A．rose B．isrising C．haverisen D．hasrisen14．ZhongNanshan,aswellasthreeotheroutstandingmedicalworkers,__________thehighesthonorofourcountrylastmonth.A．areawarded B．isawarded C．wereawarded D．wasawarded15．Morethanoneworker______dismissed.A．havebeenB．areC．hasbeenD．has16．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________steadilysince1997.A．isrising B．arerising C．hasbeenrising D．havebeenrising17．NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina______thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplasticA．havedrowned B．hasbeendrowned C．isdrowning D．aredrowned18．Afamousdancerandsinger________invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess.A．was B．were C．is D．are19．TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.A．hasbeeninB．havebeeninC．wenttoD．hasgoneto20．Alargeamountofsolarenergy________electricalenergysinceamountsofadvanceequipment________introduced.A．wasconvertedinto;were B．wereconvertedinto;wasC．havebeenconvertedinto;was D．hasbeenconvertedinto;were21．Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A．hasreportedseeing B．havereportedtoseeC．hasreportedtosee D．havereportedseeing22．WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____mygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A．whichlive B．thatlives C．wherelive D．wholives23．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．aregoing24．Deletetheshortmessageatonce!Manyaman______bysuchtricksuptonow.A．arecheated B．ischeatedC．havebeencheated D．hasbeencheated25．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipfivetimesuptonow.A．is B．areC．havebeen D．hasbeen26．Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat______foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．aretoblame B．istobeblamedC．aretobeblamed D．istoblame27．Iwonderwhyyoufailedsomanyofthequestions.Onlythefirstquestionwasdifficult,buttherest,Ithought,______veryeasy.A．is B．are C．was D．were28．Morethananewinventionlike3Dprinters________tomakereplacementheartsandbonepartsinthepastfewyears.A．isbeingused B．arebeingused C．hasbeenused D．havebeenused29．Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A．weresent B．wassent C．havebeensent D．hasbeensent30．Tom’sfatheraswellashismother________thathe______athome.A．suggest;stay B．suggests;staysC．suggest;stays D．suggests;stay二、用单词的适当形式完成句子31．Butthecountry'seconomicdevelopmentovertheyears________(permit)thesporttospreadbeyondthewealthy.32．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_________________(produce)allovertheworld.33．Westofourvillage______(lie)ariverwhereIwouldgoswimmingwhenIwasachild.34．I'llfollowhimwhereverhe________(go)．35．Neithermyparentsnormyyoungersister_______(be)athometoday.36．Tenthousanddollars____________(spend)onthisprojectsothatwecanenjoyamorebeautifulcampus.37．Greatchanges_________(takeplace)inShanghaiinthelastfewyears.38．Hurryup!Thetrain____(leave).Wemaymissit!39．Itisthefirsttimethetechnique______(use)todocumenthowthebrainprocessesgrammarandproduceswords.40．NotonlyyouandIbutalsoPeter,thetopstudentinourschool,______（be）notabletosolvetheproblem.41．Look！Somepeople_______(lie)onthebeach，havingasunbath.42．Thereportersaidthatthecar__________(travel)easttowestwhenhesawit.43．Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______(suit)everyone.44．Planningsofarinadvance______(make)nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.45．Theteachersaidthattheearth______(go)roundthesun.46．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______（be）toattendthemeeting.47．Someexcellentteachers________(appoint)toteachChineseinaConfuciusInstituteinAfricasofar.48．Bicyclesareaverycommonformoftransportintheworld.There________(be)aboutonebillionbicyclesworldwide.49．Allworkandnoplay_______(make)Jackadullboy.50．Look!Here______(come)thebusheiswaitingfor.51．Hegraduatedfromuniversitylastyearand___________(work)inourcompanyeversince.52．Itisourresponsibilitytothenextgenerationtomakesurethatenvironmentalissues________(solve).53．Ourclass______________(consist)of23girlsand29boys.54．Healways_____________(behave)wellatschool,whichmakeshisparentsproud.55．Sofar,largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onthatbigproject.56．Morethantwo­thirdsofthestudents________(see)thefilmalready.57．SincetheInternetfounditswayintoordinarypeople'sfamilies,people'swayoflife_________(influence)greatly.58．Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure________(understand).59．Sofarmorethanonefriend________(invite)tomybirthdaypartytobeheldtomorrow.60．Dr.Smith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,_____(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.61．EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects________(be)awidely-practicedcustominChina.62．LaughterYoga________(create)inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.63．Thousandsofforeigners____________(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.64．I_________(run)outoftheclassroomwhenIbumpedintoagirlliterally.65．Inmyopinion,neithermyfriendnormyclassmates______（be）aspositiveas