八年级英语上学期第一次月考（外研版专用）（外研版）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考（外研版专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Whatabout________Englisheverymorning?A．read B．toread C．reading D．willread2．Thesewordsareveryimportant,please_________.A．writedownthem B．writedownitC．writethemdown D．writeitdown3．Couldyoupleasegiveme_________onEnglishstudy?A．apieceofadvices B．someadviceC．manyadvice D．alotofadvices4．Pleaseremember________backthebooktothelibraryontime.A．give B．giving C．togive D．gives5．We’llinviteourgoodfriendHanMei__________ourEnglishparty.A．to B．for C．in D．at6．Heilongjiangis_________thenorthofChina.A．in B．on C．to D．for7．Therearemanyplaces_________foryourholiday.A．visit B．tovisit C．visiting D．tovisiting8．HongKongis_________busierthanJinan.A．very B．much C．too D．little9．Youcansee_________universityattheendofthestreet.A．a B．an C．any D．/10．ThepopulationofTianjinis________than________Beijing.A．smaller;of B．smaller;thatofC．less;/ D．less;thatof11．Thereareaboutfive_________peopleinthiscity.A．million B．millions C．millionsof D．millionof12．---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A．hasbeento,willcomebackB．hasgoneto,willbebackC．hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD．hasgoneto,won'tconeback13．—I'mgoingshoppingthisafternoon.—Really?Iam______goingshopping.Let'sgotogether.A．also B．too C．either D．yet14．It'snotpolite______theblind.A．laughat B．tolaughat C．laughsat D．laughingat15．______aglassofwaterinhishand,Mikewalkedintohisbedroom.A．By B．For C．With D．From二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thereissome16foryoutofollowinordertolearnEnglishwell.17,it’sagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish18reading,sodomorereadingeveryday,but19trytotranslateeverywordwhenyoureadanEnglisharticle.Secondly,domorelisteningexercises.Youshouldrepeat（重复）thesentences20youhearthem.It’sgoodforyour21.Sometimes,weoffer（提供）exercisestoyoutonumberthepicturesintherightorder（顺序）youhearthem,orfindthemistakesinthesentencesandthen22them.Thirdly,trytospeaktoforeigners.Don’tbeafraidofmaking23.Takeadeepbreathandstartaconversationwiththem.Alwaysremembertoenjoy24inEnglishlearning,25youwillsurelybegoodatitsoonerorlater.16．A．advice B．advices C．information D．way17．A．Quickly B．Firstly C．Finally D．Suddenly18．A．with B．in C．by D．at19．A．no B．not C．don’t D．notto20．A．about B．before C．by D．when21．A．spelling B．grammar C．pronunciation D．writing22．A．call B．correct C．agree D．look23．A．faces B．mistakes C．sentences D．conversations24．A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．himself25．A．and B．or C．but D．if三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AZhangQiang.15,fromGuilinIlikeEnglishverymuch.Lastmonth,IfoundanexcellentwebsiteRachel’sEnglish.It’safantasticsiteforlearningAmericanEnglishpronunciation.Itwillcertainlyhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.LiuNing.14,fromTaiyuanIwaspooratgrammarinthepast.Oneday,mycousinadvisedmetouseGrammarGirl.IthelpsyouunderstandhowEnglishisusedinreallifeandcorrectsyourmistakes.Now.I’mnotworriedaboutmygrammar.SunJuan,14.fromShanghaiMyfavouritewebsiteforlearningEnglishisEspressoEnglish.Youcanfindlotsofgoodlessonsonit.Andyoucanalsowinsomeinterestingbooks.ZhaoNa,13,fromGuangzhouIlikeESLKidStuft.Ifoundthiswebsitetwoyearsago.IthasalotofEnglishgamesandsongs.TheymakelearningEnglisheasyandinteresting!26．WhichwebsitecanhelpyoulearnAmericanEnglishpronunciation?A．GrammarGirl B．ESLKidStuffC．EspressoEnglish D．Rachel’sEnglish27．WhosuggestedLiuNinguseGrammarGirl?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisfather.C．Hiscousin. D．Hisbrother.28．WhereisSunJuanfrom?A．Guangzhou. B．Shanghai.C．Guilin. D．Taiyuan.29．WhatdoesZhaoNathinkofESLKidStuff?A．Difficult. B．Strange.C．Interesting D．Successful.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiuNingmaybegoodatgrammarnow.B．LearnerscangetbooksfromGrammarGirl.C．ZhangQiangcanplaygamesonRachel’sEnglish.D．ThefourwebsitesareallaboutEnglishspeaking.BWhatcanyousayaboutShenzhen?Young,modern,exciting...Theseallcanbetherightwords.Aboutfortyyearsago,Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage.Noweverythinghaschanged.“Shenzhenisaveryopencity.PeopleinShenzhencomefromalloverChinaandtheworld.Igrewuphereandwanttostayhereinthefuture.Afterall,Shenzhenhasmanygreatchances(机会).Iwanttofindajobinabigcompany,althoughitmaybebusy,”astudentcalledZengJingxiansays.“Shenzhenisagreatcitywithlotsofchances.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillmakeagoodliving.Myparentscameherewhentheywereyoung.Atfirsttheysoldpaint(油漆).Welivedtogetherinthepaintshop.Lifewashardinthebeginning.Nowwehaveourfactoryandabighouse,”saysLiJiayan,ateenager.“Myparentsarealwaysbusy.Buttheirhardworkencouragesme.InShenzhen,manypeoplearejustlikemyparents.Theystartedfromnothing.Butthroughtheirhardwork,theyliveagoodlifenow.”LiJiayanalsosays.31．WhatwasShenzhenlikeaboutfortyyearsago?A．Itwasasmallvillage.B．Itwasasmalltown.C．Itwasabigcity. D．Itwasafishingtown.32．WhatdoesZengJingxianthinkofShenzhen?A．Young. B．Modern. C．Open. D．Great.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourages”meaninChinese?A．劝说 B．鼓励 C．告诉 D．建议34．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．peoplecangetalotofmoneybysellingpaint B．lifewashardinShenzheninthepastC．LiJiayan’sparentshaveafactoryandabighouse D．peoplecanmakeagoodlivingthroughhardwork35．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．LiJiayan’sparentsstartedfromnothing.B．PeopleinShenzhencomefromallovertheworld.C．Onlypeople’sliveshavechangedinShenzhen.D．ZengJingxianwantstostayinShenzheninthefuture.CTheGreekstatesoftenfoughtwitheachother.SpartaandAthensfoughtalongwar,calledthePeloponnesianWar,from431to404BC．Spartawonatlast.WhentheGreekswereunderattackofaforeignenemy,theyforgottheirquarrels(争吵)andfoughtonthesameside.TheirmainenemywasPersia.ThewarsagainstPersialastedonandofffrom490to449BC．ThePersiankingstriedtocaptureGreeceandmakeitpartofthePersianEmpire.Intheend,Greecewonthewarinthe330sBC．TheBattleofMarathonwasafamousGreekvictory(胜利)againstthePersians.About10,000Greeks,mostlyfromAthens,foughtanarmyof20,000PersiansledbyKingDarius.TheGreekssurprisedtheirenemiesbyfightingbravelyagainstthePersians.MarathonisrememberedforaGreeknamedPheidippides.Beforethewar,hehadrunfor2daysandnights—over150miles(240km)fromAthenstoSpartatogethelp.ThenhefoughtatMarathon.Afterthewar,heran26miles(42km)non-stoptoAthens,butdiedashespokeoutthenewsofvictory(胜利).ThemodernMarathonraceisoverthesamedistanceashisrunningfromMarathontoAthens.36．WhenwasthePeloponnesianWar?A．431～400BC．B．431～404BC． C．490～440BC． D．490～449BC．37．WhydidtheGreeksforgettheirquarrelsandfightonthesameside?A．Becausetheylosttheirhomes. B．Becauseoneofthemsaidsorry.C．Becausethewarlastedtoolong. D．Becauseaforeignenemyattackedthem.38．Whichonefailedinthewarsinthe330sBC?A．Persia. B．Sparta. C．Athens. D．Greece.39．HowlongdidPheidippidesrunbefore,andafterthewars?A．150miles. B．26miles. C．176miles. D．282miles.40．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThePeloponnesianWar. B．ThehistoryofMarathon.C．WarsbetweenGreeceandPersia. D．Howtowinawar.DWhenMarywasjustseven,herfamilymovedtoanewcity.Shewenttoschoolbyschoolbus.Onemorningtherewassomethingwrongwiththeclock.Whenshegotup,itwastoolatetotaketheschoolbus.Hermothersaidshecouldgotoschoolinhercar.“Buthowcanyoufindtheway,Mum?”Maryasked,“Youwenttoourschoolonlyonce.”“Yes,”hermotheranswered,“butyoutaketheschoolbusthereeverydayandyouknowtheway.”“Oh,yes,”saidMary.Theystartedoutandthecarwentaroundmostofthecitybeforegettingthere.Whentheyarrived,hermotherfoundthattheschoolwasnotreallyfarfromtheirhouse.“Whydidyoumakeusgosolongaway?”hermotheraskedher.“Well,Mum,”answeredMary,“Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethis,sotheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.”41．Maryusuallywenttoschool________.A．onherbike B．inherfather’scar C．ontheschoolbus. D．inhermother’scar42．HowmanytimesdidMary’smothergototheschoolbefore?A．Shewentthereonlyonce. B．Shewenttheretwice.C．Shewenttheremanytimes. D．Shewentthereeveryday.43．Whydidtheschoolbusalwaysgoaroundmostofthecity?A．Becauseitwastheonlyway. B．Becausethebusdriveronlyknewthisway.C．Becauseitneededtotaketheotherchildren. D．Becausethiswaytookalittletime.44．Whydidn’tMarygotoschoolontheschoolbusthatday?A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththeschoolbus.B．Becauseshegotuplate.C．Becauseherfamilyhadanewcar.D．Becausehermotherwantedtoknowthewaytoherschool.45．WhichisRIGHTaccordingto（根据）thepassage?A．Maryoftenwenttoschoolinthecar.B．Mary’smotherknewtheschoolverywell.C．Mary’shomewasreallyfarfromherschool.D．Marydidn’tknowthenearwaytotheschool.四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Ineedsome(建议)aboutmycomputer.47．Don’tforgetto(写下)thecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.48．Mylisteningissopoor.Ihaveto（改善）it.49．TherearesomenewEnglish(词典)onthedesk.50．It’sgoingtorain.Pleaseremembertotakean(雨伞)withyou.51．I’dliketovisitTaiwan（岛的）someday.52．Theairinthecountrysideis（新鲜的）thanthatinthecity.53．Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflyawaytothe(南方).54．Tony（受伤）hislegwhenheplayedtennislastnight.55．Youcanlistento（使人放松的）musicwhenyouaretired.56．Takethismedicine,andyouwillfeel(well)tomorrowthantoday.57．Mysisterissinging(loud)intheclassroomnow.58．Weoftenhearsomestudents(practice)speakingEnglishintheEnglishcorner.59．Hehisbackwhenheplayedtennislastnight.(hurt)60．How(care)Jimwas!Hemadeanothermistake.61．IthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.MostofChineseparentshopetheirchildrencanbecomeasasdragons.(success)62．Shoppingonlinemakesourlivesmore(convenience)thanbefore.63．Youwillprobablynothingifyoudon’tworkhardonit.(achievement)64．Youcantrytoguessthewhenyoumeetanewword.(mean)65．Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）66．当你遇到新单词，你可以查字典。Whenyoumeetnewwords,youcantheminadictionary.67．人们将不再使用钱。每样东西都是免费的。Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwill

.68．海南以蔚蓝的天空和清新的空气而闻名。Hainanitsblueskyandfreshair.69．我认为我学习比本杰明认真。IthinkIstudyBenjamin.70．她没得到这份工作是不是很介意?Didshethejob?六、书面表达（计15分）71．假设你是张波，你所在的年级本周六上午要举行一次以“MyHomeTown”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，从气候、景色、美食和人等方面向大家介绍一下你的家乡。作文要求：语言表达准确，文章通顺连贯，书写规范整洁，80词左右。Goodmorning,everyone!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：每天早上读英语怎么样?考查动词形式辨析。Whatabout……怎么样，用于提建议，介词about后接动名词；根据句意结构，可知选C。2．C【详解】句意：这些单词很重要，请把它们写下来。考查动词短语和代词辨析。writedown写下，动词短语有代词做宾语时，代词需放在短语中间，可排除AB两项。根据Thesewordsareveryimportant,可知Thesewords需用them代替，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗?考查不定代词和名词的数。advice（建议）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，可排除AD两项。many许多的，修饰复数名词some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句Couldyouplease…表示客气的请求，需用some。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。4．C【详解】句意：请记住按时把书还给图书馆。考查动词形式辨析。rememberdoing记得做某事（做过的事），remembertodo记得去做某事（还没做），都是固定短语。本句是祈使句，根据句意语境，可知是提醒按时还书，是还没有做的事，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：我们将邀请我们的好朋友韩梅参加我们的英语晚会。考查介词辨析。to来，表方向；for为，表目的；in在里面，表位置；at在（较小地点）。invite邀请，invitesbto+某地，根据下文ourEnglishparty可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：黑龙江在中国北部。本题考查地点介词。A.in在，表示“在范围内”；B.on在，表示“接壤”；C.to位于，表示“范围外”；D.for为了。根据黑龙江在中国内部，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：假期有许多地方可以参观。A.visit参观，动词原形；B.tovisit参观，不定式；C.visiting参观，现在分词；D.tovisiting

参观，to为介词。本题中不定式做定语，意为：假期要参观的地方，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：香港比济南要繁忙得多。A.very非常；B.much许多；C.too太；D.little几乎不。根据“busierthan”可知，空格处填修饰形容词比较级的词，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：你能在街道末尾看到一所大学。本题考查冠词。A.a泛指一（个、座、所……），加辅音音素；B.an泛指一（个、座、所……），加元音音素；C.any任何；D.不填。根据“看到一所大学”，表示泛指“一所”，再由university首字母发音为辅音音素，故选A。【点睛】本题考查不定冠词a和an之间的区别，首先明确不定冠词表示泛指，翻译为“一（个）”，a加辅音音素，an加元音音素。这并不是看单词的首字母，而是看发音，学生们请务必弄清楚这一点。10．B【详解】句意：天津的人口比北京的小。考查形容词比较级和代词辨析题。small小的，主要指的是“尺寸”、“重量”等，词的本身不带任何感情色彩，只是表示notbig,notlarge；little比较抽象，表示"小巧的""小而可爱的"，含有更多情感。that指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有of所有格修饰，表示特指。本句population人口，需用small（er）修饰；后面再次提到则用that指代，ofBeijing做其后置定语。根据句意语境，可知选B。11．A【详解】句意：这个城市有大约五百万人。million百万；hundred,million,billion这些词，在前面有数字的时候应该保持单数。故选A。【点睛】本题考查million的用法，million百万，（一）、数词+million时，无论是几，million都用原形，后加可数名词复数，即“数词+million+可数名词复数”；（二）、当million+of时，million变成millions，即“millionsof+可数名词复数”表示“数以百万计的”。12．B【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。havebeento去了某地（回来了）；havegoneto去了某地（还没回来）；C.havebeenin曾经待在某地。根据句意可知，表示“约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。13．A【详解】句意：——今天下午我打算去购物。——真的？我也去购物，让我们一起去吧。考查副词辨析。also用于肯定句中，置于行为动词前，be动词之后；too用于肯定句，一般置于句末，用逗号隔开。either用于否定句句末。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，译为“尚（未），已经”。根据句式可知，是肯定句，位于句中，故选A。14．B【详解】句意：嘲笑盲人是不礼貌的。考查非谓语动词用法。根据itisadjtodosth.可知，it此处为形式主语，真正主语应为动词不定式，故选B。15．C【详解】句意：迈克手里拿着一杯水走进卧室。考查复合宾语用法。本题考查with的复合结构。即“with+名词+介词短语”，由句意可知，进入卧室时拿着一杯水，是一种伴随的状态，故选C。【点睛】with的复合结构：with+名词+adj/adv/介词短语/todo/doing/done。16．A17．B18．C19．C20．D21．C22．B23．B24．A25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了提高英语的方法。16．句意：为了学好英语，这以下几点建议。advice建议；advices建议；information信息；way方式。根据“it’sagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish…”可知，是提出学好英语的建议，根据is可知，此空应填不可数名词advice，故选A。17．句意：首先，通过阅读来提高你的英语是一个好方法，所以每天多阅读，但当你读一篇英语文章时，不要试图翻译每一个单词。Quickly快速地；Firstly首先；Finally最后地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Secondly”及“Thirdly”可知，此处指第一天，故选B。18．句意：首先，通过阅读来提高你的英语是一个好方法，所以每天多阅读，但当你读一篇英语文章时，不要试图翻译每一个单词。with和……在一起；in在里面；by通过；at在。根据“improveyourEnglish…reading”可知，此处指通过阅读来提高英语，故选C。19．句意：首先，通过阅读来提高你的英语是一个好方法，所以每天多阅读，但当你读一篇英语文章时，不要试图翻译每一个单词。no不；not不；don’t不；notto不。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应填don’t，故选C。20．句意：当听到这些句子的时候你应该重复。about关于；before之前；by由；when当……时。根据“Youshouldrepeat（重复）thesentences…youhearthem”可知，可知是当听到的时候要重复，故选D。21．句意：对你的发音很有帮助。spelling拼写；grammar语法；pronunciation发音；writing写作。根据“repeat（重复）thesentences”可知，重复句子对发音有帮助，故选C。22．句意：或者找到句子中的错误，然后改正它们。call打电话；correct纠正；agree同意；look看。根据“findthemistakesinthesentences”可知，找到错误要改正这些错误，故选B。23．句意：不要害怕犯错误。faces脸；mistakes错误；sentences句子；conversations对话。根据“Don’tbeafraidofmaking”可知，不要把犯错误看得很严重，故选B。24．句意：永远记住在英语学习中自我享受。yourself你自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；himself我自己。此句是祈使句，省略了主语you，反身代词与主语在人称上保持一致，故选A。25．句意：你迟早会擅长英语的。and和；or或；but但是；if如果。“youwillsurelybegoodatitsoonerorlater.”与前文是并列关系，故选A。26．D27．C28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文介绍了四位来自不同地区的学生学习英语的方法，他们使用不同的网站来帮助自己学习英语。26．细节理解题。根据“Lastmonth,IfoundanexcellentwebsiteRachel’sEnglish.It’safantasticsiteforlearningAmericanEnglishpronunciation.”可知，Rachel’sEnglish网站可以帮助你学习美式英语发音。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,mycousinadvisedmetouseGrammarGirl.”可知，是他的表弟建议的。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“SunJuan,14.fromShanghai”可知，SunJuan来自上海。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“TheymakelearningEnglisheasyandinteresting!”可知，ZhaoNa认为ESLKidStuff是有趣的。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Now.I’mnotworriedaboutmygrammar.”可知，LiuNing现在可能擅长语法。故选A。31．A32．C33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文介绍了两个少年眼中的深圳和他们生活的变化。31．细节理解题。根据“Aboutfortyyearsago.Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage.”可知，大约四十年前。深圳只是一个小渔村。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhenisaveryopencity.”可知，曾静贤觉得深圳很开放。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Myparentsarealwaysbusy.Buttheirhardworkencouragesme.”可知，李佳岩父母的努力工作鼓励了他。划线单词encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。34．段落大意题。根据第四段中“Shenzhenisagreatcitywithlotsofchances.Aslongasyouwork-hard,youwillmakeagoodliving.”及通读第四段可知，该段落主要告诉我们“人们可以通过努力工作过上好日子”。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Aboutfortyyearsago.Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage.Noweverythinghaschanged.”可知，一切都发生了改变。因此选项C“在深圳，只有人们的生活发生了变化”表述错误。故选C。36．B37．D38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。36．细节理解题。根据“SpartaandAthensfoughtalongwar,calledthePeloponnesianWar,from431to404BC.”可知从公元前431年到404年，斯巴达和雅典打了一场旷日持久的战争，称为伯罗奔尼撒战争。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“WhentheGreekswereunderattackofaforeignenemy,theyforgottheirquarrels(争吵)andfoughtonthesameside.TheirmainenemywasPersia.”可知是因为外敌袭击了他们。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“ThePersiankingstriedtocaptureGreeceandmakeitpartofthePersianEmpire.Intheend,Greecewonthewarinthe330sBC.”可知波斯在公元前330年的战争中失败了。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Beforethewar,hehadrunfor2daysandnights—over150miles(240km)fromAthenstoSpartatogethelp.ThenhefoughtatMarathon.Afterthewar,heran26miles(42km)non-stoptoAthens”可知他跑了150+26=176英里，故选C。40．段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。故选B。41．C42．A43．C44．B45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了有一天玛丽家里闹钟没响导致要妈妈送她上学，实际上她家离学校并不远，但是她带妈妈绕了大半个城市的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“Shewenttoschoolbyschoolbus.”可知她通常坐校车去上学。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Youwenttoourschoolonlyonce.”可知玛丽的妈妈只去过一次学校。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethis,sotheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.”可知校车是为了能拉上别的孩子上学才在城市的大部分地区转了一圈。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Onemorningtherewassomethingwrongwiththeclock.Whenshegotup,itwastoolatetotaketheschoolbus.Hermothersaidshecouldgotoschoolinhercar.”可知玛丽不坐校车是因为那天起床晚了。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中玛丽和妈妈的对话可知玛丽很了解校车的行驶路线，但并不知道去学校的近路。故选D。46．suggestions/advice/tips【详解】句意：我需要一些关于我电脑的建议。suggestion/advice/tip“建议”，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填suggestions/advice/tips。47．writedown【详解】句意：不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。动词短语writedown表示“写下”，forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填writedown。48．improve【详解】句意：我的听力太差了。我必须改善它。improve“改善”，haveto后加动词原形。故填improve。49．dictionaries【详解】句意：桌子上有一些新的英语词典。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填dictionary“词典”，又因为空前有some，所以此空应填名词复数，故填dictionaries。50．umbrella【详解】句意：要下雨了。请记得带把伞。an后加可数名词单数umbrella“雨伞”。故填umbrella。51．Island【详解】句意：我想有一天去台湾岛。island“岛”，TaiwanIsland“台湾岛”，故填Island。52．fresher【详解】句意：农村的空气比城市的空气更新鲜。fresh“新鲜的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填fresher。53．south【详解】句意：冬天来临时，一些鸟会飞到南方去。表示“南方”要用名词south。故填south。54．hurt【详解】句意：托尼昨晚打网球时伤了腿。hurt“受伤”，根据“lastnight”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hurt。55．relaxing【详解】句意：当你累的时候，你可以听使人放松的音乐。根据提示词“使人放松的”可知，其英文表达为relaxing，形容词作定语修饰music。故填relaxing。56．better【详解】句意：吃了这药，你明天就会感觉比今天好。feel后跟形容词作表语，well对应的形容词是good，根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级better，故填better。57．loudly【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在教室里大声唱歌。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词sing，应用副词的形式。故填loudly。58．practice【详解】句意：我们经常听见一些学生在英语角练习说英语。根据“often”和“hearsome