冲刺高考英语必考题型：中国传统礼俗-中国传统文化故事60练(素材+语法填空+书面表达)

中国传统文化故事60练（素材+语法填空+书面表达）中国传统礼俗距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。第9-12练第9练节气民俗TheancientChinesedividedayearinto24segmentsbasedonthesun'spositioninthezodiac.Eachsegmentwascalledaspecific＂solarterm".The24solartermswerecreatedtoguidetheagriculturalaffairs.Theyreflectthechangesinclimate,naturalphenomenaandagriculturalproduction.中国古人根据太阳在黄道带中的位置把一年分为24段。每一段被称为一个特定的“节气”。二十四节气的产生是为了指导农业活动。它们反映了气候、自然现象和农业生产的变化。EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisawidely-practisedcustominChina.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,people'smouthstendtofeeldry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcoldinnature,andcannourishlungstoarrestacough.Therefore,pearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.在中国，人们普遍在惊蛰前后吃梨。随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，人们往往会感到口干舌燥，从而导致感冒或咳嗽。梨味甘、多汁、性凉，可润肺止咳。因此，在惊蛰期间梨备受推崇。EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacommonlypractisedcustominmanyregionsofChina.“Springvegetables”referstoseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggeststhatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelppreservehealthandbringgoodluck.春分吃春菜是中国许多地区的普遍习俗。“春菜”指的是各地不同的时令蔬菜。中国经典著作《黄帝内经》中的古老学说建议人们吃时令食品，以帮助保持健康和带来好运。OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttowhatitwasatthestartofSummer.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthestartofautumn,heorsheneedstoputonweightbyeatingmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallymeat.在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。如果一个人在夏天体重下降，那么在立秋，他或她需要吃许多不同种类的美味食物，特别是肉来增肥。WordsandExpressions①segmentn.部分；份；片；段②zodiacn.黄道带③nourishvt.滋养④arrestacough止咳⑤equinoxn.二分时刻；昼夜平分时⑥referto指的是⑦teachingn.教导；学说⑧classicn.(书、电影或歌曲的）经典作品；名著；杰作⑨seasonaladj.季节性的⑩putonweight增加体重⑪惊蛰AwakeningofInsects⑫春分SpringEquinox⑬立春StartofSpring⑭立夏StartofSummer一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar1___________(divide)theyearinto24solarterms.TheStartofSpring,2___________firstsolartermoftheyear,liftsthecurtainofspring.Afterthateverythingturnsgreen3___________isfullofvigor.Andpeoplecan4___________(clear)seethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandthattheweatherisbecoming5___________(warm)thanbefore.Asasolarterm,theStartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople'slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC-476BC).Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty(202BC-8AD),whentheStartofSpring6___________(regard)astheSpringFestival.InChina,7___________issaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,SpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox.Peoplebelievethatifsomeoneisable8___________(make)theeggstandonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Inmany9___________(area),peopleobservethecustom10___________“bitingthespring”onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.二、书面表达假定你是李华，最近收到外国朋友Jim询问关于冬至节气的来信。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.介绍冬至；2.冬至的习俗。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10练诞生礼俗MosttraditionalbirthceremoniesoftheHanChineseincludethebirth,thethird-day,thefirst-month,theone-hundredth-dayandthefirst-birthdayceremony,andtheirspecificmanifestationsarebasicallysimilar.大多数汉族传统的诞生礼俗包括诞生礼、三朝礼、满月礼、百日礼、周岁礼五种礼仪，其具体表现形式也基本大同小异。Thethird-dayceremonyisheldthreedaysafterthebaby'sbirth.Onthatday,peoplebatheandblessthebaby,andthebabyreceivesthegiftsfromthegrandmother'sfamily.Relativesandfriendscometocongratulateandsaypropitiouswordstothebaby.三朝礼在宝宝出生后的第三天举行。当天人们为宝宝沐浴和祈福，宝宝会收到外婆家的赠礼。亲朋好友前来道喜，并为宝宝祝福。It'sanancienttraditiontoshaveababy'sheadwithacleanrazorwhenthebabyisonemonthold,leavingonlyalockofhair.Thenthefatherorgrandfatherdrawsabigpeachonthetopofthebaby'sheadwithrealgar,whichpeoplebelievecanbringthebabywisdomandlongevity.一个古老的传统是在宝宝满月时，用洁净的剃刀给其理发，只留下一小撮头发，再由其父或其祖父用雄黄在宝宝头顶画个大桃，谓能使其聪明长寿。Onthebaby'sfirstbirthday,DrawLotsorzhuazhouinChinese,isaveryimportantactivity.ItdatesbacktotheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(420AD-589AD),spreadingfromthenobilitytocommoners.Abunchofitemsareplacedinfrontoftheone-year-old.Whateverthebabypickupwillrepresentwhatheorshewillbecome.在宝宝一岁生日那天，抓周是一项非常重要的活动，这个习俗可追溯到南北朝时期（公元420年一公元589年），由贵族传至平民。人们会在满月的宝宝面前摆放一堆物件，宝宝抓到的东西将代表他或她将来会从事何种工作。WordsandExpressions①manifestationn.显示；表明②propitiousadj.吉利的；吉祥的③razorn.剃刀④lockn.一绺（或一缕）头发⑤realgarn.雄黄⑥longevityn.长寿；长命⑦nobilityn.贵族⑧commonern.平民⑨抓周DrawLots;zhuazhou⑩满月酒thefirst-monthbirthdaycelebration⑪染红鸡蛋dyeeggsred⑫长命锁thelongevitylock一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形Inancienttimes,thelackofknowledgeabouthygiene(卫生）andthedifficultyin1___________（get)foodmadeithardforbabiestosurviveafterbirth,sothefirstmonth2___________(see)asamajormilestone.Andparentsheldthefirst-monthbirthdaycelebration(manyuejiu)tocelebratethebaby's3___________（survive)andwishthebabygoodhealth.Accordingtotraditions,onthemorningoftheday4___________thebabyturnsonemonthold,sacrificesareofferedtotheancestorssothattheywillprotectthebabyinthefuture.Relativesandfriendscanreceivegifts5___________thebaby'sparents.Typesofgiftsvaryfromplacetoplace,butdyedredeggsareusuallyamust.Thisis6___________(probable)becauseeggssymbolizethearrivalofthenewbornandredsymbolizesfestivity(喜庆）inChineseculture.Relativesandfriendsalsosendreturngifts,includingsomeimportant7___________(item)thebabymayuse,suchaspowderedmilk,clothesandlongevitylocks.But8___________mostcommononeismoney9___________(wrap)inredpaper.Grandparentsusuallygiveagoldorsilvergift10___________（show)theirdeeploveforthebaby.Intheevening,thebaby'sparentsholdafeastathomeorinarestauranttoentertainguests.二、书面表达假定你是李华，你班上的国际生Mike应邀去参加朋友家里举办的满月酒，他向你咨询参加满月酒的一些注意事项。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.满月酒的意义；2.带礼物去赴宴；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第11练婚姻礼俗Weddingsareanimportantceremonyinhumanlife,throughwhichamanandwomanbecomeamarriedcouple.IntheeyesofancientChinesepeople,theywereaceremonyaffirmingthebondoflovebetweenamanandwoman.男女结成夫妇之礼，是人类一生中的一个重要仪式。在中国古人看来，婚礼是肯定男女之间的爱情的一种仪式。Oneofthemostimportanttraditionsforthecoupleandtheirfamilyistosetadateforthewedding.ManycoupleswillconsultafortunetelleroraChinesemonktopickanauspiciousdate,whichtheybelievewillbringhappinessandsuccesstotheirmarriage.对新人和他们的家人来说，最重要的传统之一就是选择结婚日期。许多新人会咨询算命先生或僧人，选择一个良辰吉日，他们相信这会让他们的婚姻幸福美满。Fetchingthebrideisalong-standingtradition.Whenfetchingthebride,thematchmakerleadstheway.Whenthegroomarrivesatthebride'splace,thebridesmaidswillnotlethiminandwilltesthissincerityandloveforthebridewithaseriesofweddinggames.Hehastocompleteallthechallengesbeforetheylethimfetchthebride.接新娘是一个由来已久的传统。接新娘时，由媒人领路。新郎来至新娘家后，伴娘拦之于门外，用各种婚礼游戏来考验其对新娘的诚意和爱。新郎完成所有的挑战后，才可将新娘接走。DuringancientChineseweddingceremonies,thebrideandgroomwouldstandinfrontofthefamilyaltar,wheretheywouldpayhomagetoHeavenandEarth,theirancestors,andtheKitchenGod.Thegroom'sparentswoulddrinktheteaservedbythebrideandgroom,andtherewereusuallytwolotusseedsortworeddatesineachcup.Finally,thebrideandgroomwouldbowtoeachother,andtheceremonywasdone.在中国古代的婚礼上，新娘和新郎会站在家庭祭坛前拜天地、祖先和灶神。新郎的父母会喝新人奉上的茶，每个茶杯里通常有两个莲子或两个红枣。最后，新娘和新郎对拜，婚礼结束。WordsandExpressions①affirmvt.肯定属实②afortuneteller算命先生③monkn.僧侣④auspiciousadj.吉利的；吉祥的⑤long-standingadj.存在已久的⑥matchmakern.媒人；牵线搭桥的人⑦bridesmaidn.伴娘⑧altarn.祭坛；祭台⑨homagen.表示敬意的举动⑩lotus莲花⑪date枣⑫结婚仪式theweddingceremony一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Perhapstheteaceremonyisoneof1___________mostwell-knownandcrucialcomponentsofaChinesewedding.Thecoupleexpressgreatgratitude2___________theirparentsduringtheteaceremony.3___________(traditional)theceremonyoftentakesplaceathome,andtheway4___________(conduct)itvariesdependingonthecouple'splanfortheday.Aredchinateasetsymbolizing“double5___________（happy)”willbeusedwhentheteaisserved.Abridesmaidpassestheteacupstothecouple,6___________arekneeling(跪）onthefloorinfrontoftheirparents.Theparentsareseatedinelegant7___________impressivewoodenchairs,usuallywitharms,andthegroom'sparentsareservedfirst.Aftereachparenttakesasipoftea,thebrideandgroom8___________（offer)aredenvelopewithmoneyorgoldjewelleryinside,conveyingtheelders'best9___________（wish)forthem.Thecouplethenserveteatothepaternalunclesandaunts,inorderofage,andthentotheirelder10___________（marry)siblings.Afterthat,thisisrepeatedforthematernalfamily.Nowtheteaceremonyisoftenheldatthehotel,wheretheweddingbanquet(筵席）takesplaceaftertheweddingceremony.二、书面表达假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加你表哥的婚礼。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：禁忌tabooDearHenry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第12练饮食礼俗IntheZhouDynasty(1046BC-256BC),therewasafairlyfully-fledgedsystemofdiningetiquette.WithinChinesetraditions,eatinghasfarmorefunctionsthanjustfillingthestomachorbringinggastronomicpleasure.Ithasstrengthenedkinshipandfriendship.在周朝（公元前1046年－公元前256年），已经有相当完善的饮食礼仪体系。在中国的传统里，饮食不仅是填饱肚子，或者享受美食，它增进了亲情和友谊。Fortheseatingarrangement,theseatfacingthedooriscalledtheseatofhonorandisthemostvenerableofallandtheleftoreastseatisofsecondaryimportance.Itisbettertoleavethemosthonorableplaceatthedinningtablefortheelders.Ifagroupofpeoplearegoingtohaveameal,thehighlyregardedmembersaregiventheseatofhonourwhiletheresttaketheirseatsaccordingly.对于座次安排，正对门的座位被称为上座，是最尊贵的，居左或居东的座位仅次于上座。最好把餐桌上最好的位置留给长辈。如果一群人去吃饭，地位高的人会被安排在桌子的上座，而其他的人则依次就座。Asaguestatabanquet,oneshouldbeparticularaboutone'sownappearanceanddeterminewhethertobringsmallgiftsorgoodwine,accordingtothedegreeofclosenesstothehostofthebanquet.Itisimportantforaguesttobepunctual.作为宴席上的客人，应讲究自己的仪容仪表，并根据与宴席主人的关系程度来决定是带一些小礼物还是带好酒。客人守时是很重要的。Itisnotpolitetopickuptoomuchfoodatatime.Youshouldbehaveelegantly.Whentakingfood,don'tnudgeorpushagainstyourneighbor.Don'tletthefoodsloporletsouporsaucedripontothetable.一次夹太多食物是不礼貌的。你应该举止优雅。夹菜时，不要轻推或推搡邻座。不要让食物洒到桌子上，也不要让汤或酱汁洒到桌子上。Whenhelpingyourselftothedishes,youshouldtakefoodfirstfromtheplatesinfrontofyouratherthanthoseinthemiddleofthetableorinfrontofothers.It'sbadmannerstouseyourchopstickstoburrowthroughthefoodand“digfortreasure”andkeepyoureyesgluedtotheplates.夹菜的时候，你应该先从你面前的盘子里夹食物，不要从桌子中间的盘子或别人面前的盘子里夹菜。用筷子在食物中“翻拨找好吃的”和眼睛紧盯着盘子都是不礼貌的。WordsandExpressions①fully-fledgedadj.充分发展的②etiquetten.礼仪；礼节③gastronomicadj.烹饪的；美食的④kinshipn.亲属关系⑤venerableadj.令人尊重的；值得敬重的⑥banquetn.宴会；盛宴⑦punctualadj.按时的；准时的⑧nudgevt.(用肘）轻推⑨slopvi.倒出；使泼出⑩burrowvi.(在······里）搜寻⑪饮食文化ietary/foodculture⑫餐桌礼仪tablemanners⑬上座theseatofhonour⑭上菜servethedishes⑮主菜themaincourse一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticksareshapedpairsofequal-lengthsticksthathavebeenusedinthekitchenandatthetableinalmostallpartsofEastAsiaforover6,000years.First1___________(invent)bytheChinese,chopstickslaterspreadtoother2___________（location)includingJapan,Korea,Malaysia,Singapore,ThailandandVietnam.InancientChina,chopstickswerefarmorethantoolsfor3___________（take)foodtothemouth,andthewaytousethemalsosignifiedstatus.DuringtheMingDynasty,4___________officialnamedTangSuoncehaddinnerwiththeemperor.Hewasnotwellinformedaboutnobletablemannersand5___________（lay)downhischopstickshorizontally(水平地）onthetablebeforetheemperordid.Asaresult,hewassenttoafrontierareaasa6___________（punish).7___________(actual),therewereoveradozentaboos(禁忌）concerningchopsticks.Forexample,theycouldnotbeplacedupstraightintoadish,asthiswasawayofmakingsacrifices8___________thedead.Dinerscouldnottap9___________pushadishwithchopsticks,noruseachopstickasafork.Whendinerswanted10___________（put)downtheirchopsticksduringameal,theywouldplacethemlengthways(纵向地）onachopstickholderandtrynottomakeanynoise.二、书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bruce受邀去一位中国朋友家中做客，发来邮件向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.餐前：客人、长者先就座并先动筷；2.餐中：共享食物，主人给客人夹菜；3.餐后：客人应表达谢意。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBruce,I'mverygladtohearfromyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfindmyinformationuseful.Yours,LiHua【参考答案】第9练节气民俗【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立春以及一些与立春有关的习俗。【答案解析】1.divides考查动词时态和主谓一致。讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因主语Chineselunarcalendar为单数，故填divides.2.the考查冠词。the与序数词连用，表“第几”，此处特指一年中的第一个节气，故填定冠词the.3.and考查连词。根据句意“万物变绿并且充满活力”可知，两者之间是并列关系，故用and连接。4.clearly考查副词。作状语，修饰动词，用副词clearly,意为“清晰地；清楚地”。5.warmer考查形容词比较级。由句中的thanbefore可知，此处表比较，故用形容词比较级。6.wasregarded考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，又因单数主语theStartofSpring和动词regard之间为被动关系，故填wasregarded.7.it考查代词。itissaidthat...意为“据说”，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。8.tomake考查非谓语动词。beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”，为固定用法。9.areas考查名词复数。area作“地区”讲，为可数名词，在句中被many修饰，含有复数含义，故用名词复数形式。10.of考查介词。thecustomof意为“······的习俗”，为固定表达。二、Onepossibleversion:DearJim,I'mgladtohearfromyouandsharesomethingaboutWinterSolsticewithyou.WinterSolsticeisthe22ndsolartermofayear.ItisalsoatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.TraditionsandcustomsvaryindifferentareasofChina.InthenorthernpartofChina,peoplefollowthecustomofeatingdumplingsduringWinterSolstice.Inthesouthernpart,tangyuanisamustformanyfamilies.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,donothesitatetoaskme.Yours,LiHua第10练诞生礼俗一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国为新生儿办满月酒的习俗。【答案解析】1.getting考查非谓语动词。作介词in的宾语，应用动词－ing形式。2.wasseen考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且单数主语thefirstmonth和动词see之间为被动关系，故填wasseen.3.survival考查词性转换。作动词celebrate的宾语，且被定冠词和名词所有格修饰，应用名词，作“存活”讲，故填survival.4.when考查定语从句关系副词。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词day指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when来引导。5.from考查介词。receivesth.fromsb.意为“从某人处收到某物”，是固定用法。6.probably考查副词。作状语，修饰句子，用副词。7.items考查名词复数。item为可数名词，根据空后的列举可知，此处item有复数含义，故填items.8.the考查冠词。形容词最高级常与定冠词连用，故填the.9.wrapped考查非谓语动词。money和wrap之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。10.toshow考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，表目的，故填动词不定式。二、Onepossibleversion:DearMike,I'mgladtohearthatyouhaveachancetoexperienceChinesecultureyourself.NowI'dliketosharesomethingaboutthefirstmonthbirthdaycelebrationwithyou.InChineseculture,ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayneedscelebration,throughwhichproudparentsintroducethenewfamilymembertotheirfriendsandrelatives,andeveryonegivestheirbestwishestothebaby.Guestsattendingthecelebrationneedtobringgifts,sodon'tforgelthat.Luckymoneyinaredenvelopeisthemostpopulargift.Toysarealsowelcome.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseletmeknow.Ihopeyoucanhavefunduringthecelebration.Yours,LiHua第11练婚姻礼俗【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国婚礼中最著名也是最重要的组成部分之一－奉茶。【答案解析】1.the考查冠词。形容词最高级常与定冠词连用，故填the.2.to考查介词。expressgratitudetosb.为固定短语，意为“向某人表达感谢”，故填介词to.3.Traditionally考查副词。作状语，修饰句子，表“传统地”，用副词。4.toconduct考查非谓语动词。thewaytodosth.意为“做某事的方式”，故用动词不定式作后置定语。5.happiness考查词性转换。被形容词修饰，作动词symbolizing的宾语，表“幸福”，应用名词。6.who考查定语从句关系代词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词thecouple指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。7.and考查连词。形容词elegant和impressive共同作定语，修饰名词woodenchairs,两者之间是并列关系，故填连词and.8.areoffered考查动词时态语态。讲述一般情况，用一般现在时，又因复数主语thebrideandgroom与动词offer之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填areoffered.9.wishes考查名词复数。wish意为“祝愿；祝福”时常用复数形式，故填wishes.10.married考查形容词。本空在句中作定语，表“已婚的”，故填形容词married.二、Onepossibleversion:DearHenry,KnowingthatyouhavegreatinterestinChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendmycousin'sweddingceremonywithme.Theceremonyistobeheldat12o'clock,May1stintheWhiteSwanGrandHotelinthecitycenter.Iwillpickyouupatyourflatat11a.m.andwe'llgettheretogether.Thereareseveraltaboosyouneedtopayattentionto.First,donottalkaboutdeathoranythingnegativeontheweddingday.Andwhenyou'reabouttoleave,don'tsaytheword"goodbye".It'sbelievedthatthewordimpliesseparation.Iwonderifitisconvenientforyoutojoinme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第12练饮食礼俗一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史，象征意义以及使用筷子的一些禁忌。【答案解析】1.invented考查非谓语动词。由空后的by可知此处表被动，chopsticks与invent之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，作时间状语。2.locations考查名词复数。location作“地方；地点”讲时，为可数名词，被other修饰，含有复数含义，故填名词复数locations.3.taking考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语，应用动词－ing形式。4.an考查冠词。official是可数名词，此处指一个叫唐肃的官员，并且official是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰。5.laid考查动词时态。叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填laid.6.punishment考查词性转换。该空作介词as的宾语，且被不定冠词修饰，应用名词，指作为一种惩罚，故填名词punishment.7.Actually考查副词。作状语，修饰句子，表“实际上”，用副词。8.to考查介词。makesacrificestosb.为固定短语，意为“向某人献祭”。9.or考查连词。句意：用餐者不能用筷子敲击，不能推盘子，也不能把筷子当作叉子来使用。分析可知，该句是否定句，此处表示并列关系，故填连词or.10.toput考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。二、Onepossibleversion:DearBruce,I'mverygladtohearfromyou.YousaidyouwantedtolearnsomeChinesetablemanners.Nowletmetellyousomething.Beforeameal,guestsandseniorsareseatedfirst.Otherpeopleshouldnotbegineatinguntiltheguestsandtheseniorsstart.UnlikeWesterners,theChineseusuallyputmanydishesonthetableandeverybodysharesthemtogether.WhileeatingChinesehostsusuallytakegoodcareoftheirguestsandoftenuseservingchopsticksorspoonstoaddfoodtoguests'plates.Afterthemeal,guestsshouldexpresstheirthankstohostsandtheirsatisfactionwiththedeliciousmeal.Inshort,wheninChinadoastheChinesedo.Ihopeyouwillfindmyinformationuseful.Yours,LiHua高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。三是找准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。二、课堂教学务必高效。课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有