Unit+3+Food+and+Culture+Words+and+Expressions+词汇讲解课件+-【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit3FOODANDCULTUREwordsandexpressionspriorpriorityeleganteleganceexceptionalexceptionexceptconsumeconsumerconsumptionPart1：拓展单词stablestablystabilitymoderationmoderateconsistentconsistconsistencymodestmodestlymodestyassociationassociateassociativetricktricky用所给词的适当形式填空1.Withthe____________ofthelargestmachine,theothersareall___________atpresent.(exceptional)2.Chinaisahugemarketof______________,andlargegroupsof_________usually_______toomuchfoodandwater.(consume)3.InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually__________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany___________betweenthem.(associate)4.Onlywiththe___________ofthepolicycanChinabe__________withmanyrulesofWTO.(consistent)5.Webelievethatonlya______andfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethe_________andprosperityofthearea.(stable)exceptionexceptionalconsumptionconsumersconsumeassociatedassociationconsistencyconsistentstablestabilityPart2：重点短语1.________________不管；不顾2.________________

配食；佐以3.____________________联系紧密；相辅相成4.________________被认为是5.________________有助于；促成regardlessofservewithgohandinhandberegardedascontributetoPart2：重点短语6.__________________在……之前的7.__________________由……组成(或构成)8.__________________切下9._________________把……和……联系起来10.________________指的是；提到；涉及；参考priortoconsistofslice...offrelate...to..referto1.prioradj.先前的；优先的①priorto(doing)sth.在(做)某事之前priorityn.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情②givepriorityto优先考虑……1)Priorto_________(work)inLondon,

Igotmy

PHDintheComputerScienceatStanford.2)我的头等大事就是提高我处理复杂问题的能力。Myfirstpriorityis__________(enhence)my___________in_________________________.workingtoenhencecompetencehandlingcomplexproblemsPart3：重点单词Part3：重点单词2.consistv.由…组成;在于①consistof由……组成consistentadj.一致的;连续的

beconsistentwith与……一致consistencyn.一致性;连贯性

e.g.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.(写作主旨升华句)e.g.ThereasonwhyIadmirehimmostisthathiswordsarealwaysconsistentwithhisactions.“由……组成”还有：bemadeupofbecomposedof

becomprisedof【特别提醒】

consistof无被动形式，也不可以用于进行时态。现在分词短语consistingof在句中作定语是一种高频用法(1)Rockmusic________ofmanydifferentstyles.(2)Listeningisanactive,notapassive,behavior________ofhearing,understandingandremembering.(3)Themedicalteam,which_______of8doctorsand16nurses,ismakingitswaytothatarea.consists谓语动词consisting非谓语动词consists从句中的谓语动词Part3：重点单词3.stuff[U]n.东西/物品vt.填满；把……塞进

①stuffAwithB用B填/装/塞满A

②stuffBintoA把B装/塞进Astuffed

adj.吃饱的

辨析：staff：全体员工 stiff：adj：

僵硬的e.g.Underherbed,theyfoundabagstuffedwithmoney.Part3：重点单词4.slice/slaɪs/n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片

①asliceof一片……

②slice...off切下

③slicesth.intwo/

half

把某物一切两半语法填空①Heaccidentallyslicedthetop_____hisfingerwhilehewascuttingvegetables.②Shetookup___sliceofbread,brokeitnervously,andthenputitaside.offa【教材原句】Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.Part3：重点单词5.minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；①ataminimum至少=atleast②attheminimumof...以最低的.../至少maximumadj.最高的;最多的; n.[C]最大量;最高限度e.g.TomakeprogressinyourEnglish,you'dbetterreaditattheminimumof30minuteseachday.Part3：重点单词6.consume/kən'sjuːm/vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；烧毁consumer

n.消费者；顾客consumption

n.消耗①beconsumedwith(某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)②

time-consumingadj.耗时的1.Water__________(consume)decreasesobviouslyduringwinter.2.Themanagerpaysdueattentionto__________(consume)complaintsabouttheirproducts.consumptionconsumers'单句语法填空/完成句子①Forthepastthreehours,he______________(consume)twobottlesofalcohol.②Itwasreportedthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman________(consume)．③___________(consume)withcuriosity,heopenedtheboxwithouthesitation.【佳句背诵】Hewasconsumedwithguiltandtearsrolleddownhischeeks.他深感内疚泪水从脸颊流下。hasconsumedconsumptionConsumedPart3：重点单词7.associationn.[C]协会；[U]关联/系①inassociationwith… 与……联合/有关联associate vt.联系;vi.交往&n.同事/(生意)伙伴②associateAwithB 把A与B联系起来③AbeassociatedwithB

A被和B联系起来/A与B有联系翻译）只要你和乐观的人交往，你就不太可能沮丧。Aslongasyouassociatewith

optimisticpeople,youwillsomewhatunlikelytobedepressed.语法填空

①Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasant_____________(associate)withchildhoodholidaysforme.②Lungcancerisclosely____________(associate)withsmoking.③MydreamistowatchthematchesoftheNationalBasketball___________(associate)onthespot.associationsassociatedAssociationPart3：重点单词8.regardlessof不管；不顾同义词组：despite/inspiteof+名词(短语)regardn.

注意;尊重;问候[复数]vt.认为/看作;

regardsb/sth.assth.regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会翻译）

任何人，不论宗教，肤色，或信仰，都可以加入。Anyonecan__________________religion,colour,orbelief.participateinregardlessofregardlessofthefactthat...尽管...1.Regardlessofthefact_______Mrs.Marywasonatightbudget,shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.2.___________________anunexpectedheavyrain,theystillmanagedtofindthheirwaytothefarmhouse.3.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyouhavetocarryon_________.Despite/Inspiteofthatregardlessadv.Part3：重点单词9.quantity n.数量；大量/大批

①a

quantityof

+不可数名词

谓语动词--单数

a

quantityof

+可数名词

谓语动词--复数

quantitiesof

+不可数/可数名词

谓语动词--复数②inquantity

大量地，许多地“大量的”其他表达：anumberof/numbersof+可数名词

anamountof/amountsof+不可数名词

alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数/不可数qualityn.质量语法填空

①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityoftheland_____________(cover)bythedesert.②Largequantitiesofwater__________________(pollute),sothelakesmellsterrible.③Thedrugwasproduced____quantityandbecamecheaper.④Quantitiesoffood______(be)onthetableandwecouldhardlywaittoeat.iscoveredhavebeenpollutedinwerePart3：重点单词10.idealadj.理想的,完美的n.理想;完美的人(或事)beidealfor...对……是极为合适的realise/fulfilone’sideal实现某人的理想①Thehousesareabsolutelyideal________familieswithyoungchildren.翻译）凭借着你的勤奋和认真，你一定可以成功地进入自己理想的大学。forWithyourdiligenceandconcentration，youareboundtosucceedinenteringanidealuniversity.Part3：重点单词11.fundamental/ˌfʌndə'mentl/adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则fundamentally

adv.根本地foundationn.地基，基础，基本原理befundamentalto

是……的基础①Solidarityandhonestyarefundamental____careersuccess.②Successdepends_______________(fundamental)onourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.tofundamentallyPart3：重点单词12.trick [C]n.花招/诡计；恶作剧；诀窍/技巧①playatrick/tricks

onsb. 捉弄某人vt.欺骗/诈骗②tricksb.outofsth. 从某人处骗走某物③tricksb.intodoingsth. 欺骗某人做某事翻译）我记得他经常捉弄我，这使我经常发脾气。Irecalledthatheoftenplayedtricksonme,whichmademeoftenlosemytemper.单句语法填空①Don'ttakeitseriously；shejustwantstoplayajoke________you.②Weweretricked________buyingapoorcar，whichmademeveryupset.③Thekidsalwaysplaying_________(trick)ontheirteacher,thusmakingtheteacherannoyed.④She________________(trick)intospendingtoomuchmoney，whichmadeherveryupset.onintotrickswastrickedPart3：重点单词13.cutdown削减；砍倒；缩短某物cutin插话；让某人分享利润cutup切碎；齐根切掉cutout删除cutthrough开辟cutoff切断；中止；隔绝e.g.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.【练透考点】用cut的短语完成句子①Itisimpoliteforchildrento________whentheirseniorsaretalking.②________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.③Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas________.④Thewatersupplyhasbeen_________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.翻译）众所周知，

吸烟对我们身体有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。cutinCutupcutdowncutoffAsisknowntous，smokingisharmfultous.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·江苏卷]Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You'llappearfunandfunnyby___________(associate)．2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity__________(consume)intheUS.3．[2019·天津