2023年江苏省盐城市射阳重点中学中考英语二模试卷

2023年江苏省盐城市射阳重点中学中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.Toachievegreatsuccess,theremustbebalancebetweenthechallengeofthetask

andyourskilllevel.()

A.a；/B./；aC./；/D.a；a

2.Mysisteracceptedherfriend'sandattendedtheweddingwithpleasure.()

A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention

3.Whensomeonehelpsyou,a"thankyou"isalways.()

A.attractiveB.generousC.necessaryD.traditional

4.一TheBeijing2022WinterGamesopeningceremonywasso.

—ManypeoplewereamazedbytheOlympicflame.ltwasarealchange.()

A.attractiveB.creativeC.practicalD.traditional

5.---Howmuchworkhaveyoufinishedtoprepareforthecomingexam?

---Infact,notisdone,butIthinkFmreadyforit.()

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

6.

Ahard-workingmanbecomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientistbeahard-w

orkingman.()

A.can't；canB.maynot；mustC.can*t；mustD.maynot；can

7.Kindnessdoesn'ttoomuch,butitcanchangetheworldgradually.()

A.saveB.costC.affordD.spend

8.■—Hey,Jack!Doyouknowthemeaningof"yyds”？

一Sure.Ifsanonlineslangwordwhich"deepadmirationfbrsomeone".()

A.caresfbrB.looksfbrC.standsforD.pushesfor

9.—ThedramaseriesALifelongJourney(《人世间》)hitscreensthesedays.

一Oh,whatapity!Ianyofthemyet.()

A.didn'twatchB.won'twatch

C.haven'twatchedD.wasn'twatching

10.Asthecurtain,thefamoussingercameout.Thefansandscreamedwith

excitement.()

A.wasraised；roseB.hadbeenraised；wereraised

C.rose；wereraisedD.hadrisen；raised

11.TaketheGPSwithyou,oryouwillbeablindmaninthebigdesert(沙漠).()

A.aswellasB.assillyasC.asgoodasD.asfastas

12.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakingthemostpopularhigh-techproductscanbebought

inallpartsoftheworld.()

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

13.一AthletesfrommanycountriestookpartinthisbigeventinChina.

■一Wow,itsoundsexcitingavirusissweepingthroughtheworld.()

A.UnlessB.sinceC.whileD.although

14.—Thereislittletimeleft.Fmindoubt.

—Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.()

A.howhaveIpreparedforthecomingexam

B.thatIcanentermyidealseniorhighschool

C.ifIcansucceedinpassingthecomingexam

D.whetherdidIreallydobadlyinthelastexam

15.---1thoughtI'dtrytorepairthecarmyself.

!Youknownothingaboutthecar.()

A.Noway.B.Youcan'tbeserious.

C.Icouldn'tagreemore.D.Don*tchangeathing.

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancame

towardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.IlookedatthesignthatsaidHTotheTower1',andI

decidedto(1)him.

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas(2)toseetheattendant(工作人员)selling

himaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandandtouchingthewallwiththe

(3)oftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairsleadingtothehallway.

"Thatmancan't(4).Whatwouldheclimbupthetowerfor?"Isaidtotheattendant,expecting

himtopay(5)attentiontothepoorblindman,buthedidn*tanswer.

“Notthe(6)certainly,"Ithought,feelingquiteworriedupthestairs."Oh,myGod!Perhaps

hewantsto(7)fromthetower."

Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasIimagined!Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhissteps.Isloweddown

andcameafterhimatalittledistance.He(8)fromtimetotimetohaveashortrest.

Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasmanysteps(9).AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerof

thetower.

Atlast,aftertenminutes,Igotclosertohim.''Excuseme,butIamcurioustoknow(10)you

cameup.”

Hesmiled.u(11)upthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsunpoursintothetower

throughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthechanges：thecoolstairssuddenly

becomequite(12)andhowupherebehindthewallthereisshade,butyoucanfindthe(13)

assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.Ontheway,Itooktimetoenjoythefun.Thereisnotimeso

goodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ltisnotthefirsttimeI'vecomeup.”

Theblindmanseemedquite(14)justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames.Hetoldme

the(15)thatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlifealthoughtheycannotenjoythesightsof

theworld.

16.A.saveB.followC.helpD.visit

17.A.frightenedB.afraidC.surprisedD.glad

18.A.fingersB.handsC.armsD.legs

19.A.hearB.seeC.walkD.smell

20.A.moreB.lessC.biggerD.higher

21.A.viewB.testC.prizeD.competition

22.A.dropB.jumpC.enjoyD.relax

23.A.laughedB.movedC.shoutedD.stopped

24.A.behindB.aheadC.aroundD.outside

25.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

26.A.StayingB.RunningC.ReachingD.Conning

27.A.smoothB.softC.warmD.cold

28.A.sunB.shadeC.windD.wall

29.A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.patient

30.A.beautyB.difficultyC.detailD.truth

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

ThousandsoftimesI'llneedyou

Youneversaid"Pmleaving"InlifeIlovedyou

Thingswillneverbethesame

dearly

ThousandsoftimesI'll

Youneversaid"goodbye"

Andalthoughithurtssobad

IndeathIloveyoustill

Iflovealonecouldhavesavedyou

YouweregonebeforeIknewit

Youneverwouldhavedied

Inmyheartyouholdaplace

Butyoudidn*tgoalone

AndonlyGodknewwhy

Forpartofmewentwithyou

Thatnoonecouldeverfill

ThedayGodtookyouhome

Therearenowordstotellyou

Thingswillneverbethesame

Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou

Andalthoughithurtssobad

JustwhatIfeelinside

IwillsmilewheneverIhearyour

Theshock,thehurt,theanger

name

Mightgraduallysubside（平息）

Andtakeprideyouweremydad.

31.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.GodB.peaceC.lifeD.father

32.Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris.

A.sadB.angryC.surprisedD.peaceful

33.Whichisthesuitablewordfortheunderlinedpart?

A.sayB.smileC.cryD.think

SunJiarui,a1O-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsu

Province,recentlybecomesfamousonlineforhercookingskills.Sun,whohasbeen

learningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50

dishes.TheOutangCentralPrimarySchoolhasalsogottenSunandherfatherto

promotethecookingartstothestudents.

China'sMinistryofEducationhasissuedtheLifeSkillsCurriculumStandardsforCompulsoryEducation

（2022edition）（《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》）.InthecomingterminSeptember,

primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities"course（劳动课）in

theirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.

Thenewcoursehasthreetypesoftasks：everydayhousework,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,

andusingandrepairinghomeappliances；productivelabor,includingtraditionalhandicrafts；and

volunteerwork.

Primaryschoolstudentswillbeaskedtounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking,from

preparingvegetablestofinallybeingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingbythemselves.

NewsthatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswilllearncookingfromSeptemberbecameoneofthe

toptrendingtopicsonSinaWeibo,attractingmorethan300millionviews.

"Thisremindsmeofmylifeskillsclassinprimaryschool.Ilearnedtomakedumplingsanddosimple

needlework,“oneWeibousercommented.'Thesewillbelifelongskillsforthesekids,helpingthem

developintowell-roundedgrown-ups,notjuststudentswhoareabletotakeexams,"saidanotheruser.

Aspartofthe"doublereduction'*policy（双减政策）aimingtoreducehomeworkandtimespenton

after-schoolprivatetutoring,lifeskillseducationhasbecomeanewhighlightofeducationreform.

ABeijing-basededucationalexpertsaidthateducationshouldpayattentionto"theprogressofindividual

students"andachangeinpriorityfrom"theevaluationofresultstotheprocess'1."Weshoulduse

comprehensiveassessmenttoobserveeachstudent'sgrowthandprogress,insteadofjustfocusingon

exams,nsaidtheexpert.

34.Whydoesthewritermentionthe10-year-oldgirlSunJiarui?

A.BecauseshebecomesfamousontheInternet.

B.Becauseshewillleachstudentscookingskillsatschool.

C.Becauseshecouldcookover50disheswhenshewas8.

D.Becauseshehassetagoodexampleoflearninglifeskills.

35.Theunderlinedword''master"inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.teachB.keepC.learnD.offer

36.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLifeSkillsCurriculumStandards?

A.Itwillbecarriedoutinthenewtermnextyear.

B.Itwillprovidefewchancesforkidstolearnlifelongskills.

C.Lessattentionwillbegiventostudents'progressinsteadofexams.

D.Everydayhousework,productivelaborandvolunteerworkareencouraged.

c

LetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten'smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200years

ago.Austen'spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadavery

differentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here'smyownsuggestion.

It*satruthfinallyandgenerallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsshouldhaveequal

opportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelsexism。性另ij歧视）.

"Mydearhusband,"saidhishopefulwifeoneday.nHaveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyfor

solong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?"

Herdullandindifferent（漠不关心）husbandrepliedthathehadnot.Mbutitis,itis,"sherepliedexcitedly.

MrDull-husbandmadenoreply.

“Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.

“Well,mydear,rherumoristhatshehadalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessinnorthernEngland,

thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”

"Whatishername?”"Bingley."

nIsshemarriedorsingle?”

“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.""How

so?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?"

"Mydearlove,thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Therearecertaintobejobsgoing.'1

"Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.1'

''Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou'venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She'sgotafirst-ratedegreeand

somesortofbusinessqualification,Pmtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveher

acall.1'

"Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyoua

job.""Oh,that*snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,

1thinkI'llgoalongallthesame."

AndMrsBennetwentwrong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listed

company.

Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompany

board,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore"female"dimension

andherlifespanamongthecity'sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she'dnodoubthaveenjoyed

Davos-andmightevenhavehobnobbed（巴结）withinfluentialfigures.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.

B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.

C.Auslen'ssuccessliesinherwisdom.

D.Austen'supdatedgainspopularly.

38.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet.

A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingley

B.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingley

C.wasquiteanxioustomeetBingley

D.hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley

39.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto.

A.getmarriedtoB.Workforher

C.HelphermoveinD.Takeoverherstore

40.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.

B.Womenhavetopayahighpricefbrsuccess.

C.Ajudgementmustbemadefreefromprejudice.

D.Sexismstillexistsnowadays.

D

(anextractfromadetectivestory)

ThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat.Butitwasnotjustthe

clothesthatweredifferent.Hechangedhisface,hishair一everything.Hewasadifferentman.

WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.Outsidethehousetherewerealotofpeoplewhowere

smoking,laughingandtalking.HolmesandIwalkedupanddowninfrontofthehouse.

"Yousee,°saidHolmestome,UIdon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhere

isit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit*sinher

house."

MButtheKing'smentriedtofindit,"Isaid.

"Yes,buttheydidn'tknowwheretolookforit!1*saidHolmes.

"Buthowwillyouknow?"1asked.

"Shellshowme.She'llhaveto."

JustthenIrene'staxiaiTived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoor,andthenanotherman

pushedhim.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleof

it,butHolmesrantohelpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhis

face.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback.MHowkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoor

manhurt?”shecalled.

"He'sdead,"criedsomevoices.

“No,he*sonlyhurt,ncriedothers.

''Bringhimintothelivingroom,“shesaid.

SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.Isawhow

beautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom.Atonce,

thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout"Fire!"veryloudly.Thehousewasfullof

smoke.Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme.

''Welldone,Watson,uhesaid.

"Haveyougotthephoto?*'Iasked.

“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme."heanswered.

MButwhydidsheshowyou?11

"It*seasy,"hesaid,andlaughed."Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.It

wasn'tarealfightandthebloodwasn'treal.Whenpeopleshout"Fire!",awomanrunstothemost

importantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or…aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichis

inacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.Tomorrowwewillgotothepalaceand

tellittotheKingfirst.AndthenwewillgotoherhousewiththeKing.We'llgoveryearly,beforeshe

getsup.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthenwellgo.”

41.Howmanymaincharactersappearedatthescene?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

42.Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesinorderto.

A.hidehisreallooksB.takeataxieasily

C.makehimsmarterD.catchIrene'sattention

43.Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?

A.ItwaslockedatIrene'sbankandnobodyknew.

B.Itwasimportantandhiddensomewherecarefully.

C.Thekingputitinthepalace'scupboardsecretly.

D.ThekingaskedHolmestoburnitatIrene'shome.

44.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?

a.Holmeschangedhislooks.

b.HolmeshelpedIrene.

c.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.

d.Irenerantothecupboard.

e.Holmespaidalotofmen.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.e-a-b-c-dD.e-c-d-b-a

45.Thestoryismainlyabout.

A.whereIrenehidthephotoB.howHolmesfoundthephoto

C.whypeoplefoughtforthephotoD.whenthekingwantedthephoto

四、任务型阅读•多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10・0分）

46.AcafeinTokyocalledtheManuscript(手稿)WritingCafeonly

allowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetomeet.It'sinorderto

remainaleveloffocusandatenseatmosphereatthecafe.

Peoplepaythecafebytimeused,withaminimum(最小值)ofthirty

minutes,andthenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.Thecafeprepares

fbrwritingwithtoolslikeUSBports,Wi-Fi,andcomputerstands.The

cafealsoallowscustomerstobringinfoodanddrinkandevenhaveit

delivered.

Beforeenteringthestore,writedownatthefrontdeskhowmanywordsandbywhattimeyouare

goingtowriteyourmanuscript.Themanagerwillaskyoueveryhourhowyourmanuscriptiscoming

along.

Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure(压力)fromcafeworkerstomakesure

progressisbeingmade.Every30minutes,togivewritersmoreofasenseofurgencyandhelpthem

hittheirdeadline,writersarecharged150yenor$1.20.Youarenotallowedtoleavethestoreuntil

youhavefinishedwritingyourproject.

(1)WhatkindofpeoplecanentertheManuscriptWritingCafe?

(2)Howdopeoplepaythecafe?

(3)Whattoolscanpeopleuseinthecafe?

(4)Howoftenwillthemanageraskyouaboutyourwork?

(5)Whydosomewritersaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure(压力)fromcafeworkers?

五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecause

theteacher'sclassisboring.⑴Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornot

yetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

⑵Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复），grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbe

activeallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjust

theverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.

Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursof

sleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusually

need6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.⑶Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearly

whentheywakeup.⑷Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.This

iscalled"sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

_（51,

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleeping

habits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbird

thatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.

Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

六、选词填空•短文（本大题共I小题，共10・0分）

52.

exam,politely,prison,haveachance，without,match,difficulty,takeout,lose

heart,talkabout

AsGrade9students,wearebusyingstudyingforthecomingentranceexam.Everydaywehavelots

ofexercisestodoandmany(1)totake.Someofusfeelupset,andsomeevenloseheart.But

wewillnothelpourselvesifwe(2).Thereisasaying,"(3)islikeaspring.If

youareweak,itwillbestrong."Ifwehaveaproblem,weshouldfaceitwithasmile.OnceIreada

shortstorycalledThesmile.Inthisbook,he(4)hisexperiencesasapilotinWorldWar

Two.Hewascaughtbyenemyandsentto(5).Buthetriedtothinkofwaystoescape.One

dayhewantedtosmokebuthehadno(6).Heaskedhisjailor(狱卒)foralight.Whenthe

jailorcameuptohim,hesmiled(7)andnaturally.Thejailorseemedtobeaffectedand

smiledtoo.Thentheybegantotalk.Theyboth(8)picturesoftheirfamiliesandshowedthem

toeachother.Thepilotsaidsadlythathewouldneverseehisfamilyagainbecausehewastobe

killed.Hewouldnot(9)toseehischildrengrowup.Thejailorwasmovedbythepilot's

words.(10)sayingawordheunlockedthecellandquietlylethimgo.Asaresultofasmile,

thepilotwassaved.Eveninaterriblesituation,hewasoptimistic.Lifeislikeamirror,ifyousmile

atit,itwillsmilebackatyou,too.

(1)

Q)

七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共io.o分）

53.LuKaigang,a21-year-oldvillagerfromruralGuangxi,China,known

fbrhiscountrysidemodellingvideos,hascaughtinternationalattention.Hehas

r(l)invitationstowalkatsomeofthelargestfashionweeksonthe

globalstage.

Luhasover4millionfollowersonhisKuaishouaccount,wherehepostsvideos

u(2)thename"XiaoXianren".Lubecamefamousforhiscontinued

effortstof(3)hisdreamfbrmodellingwhileworkingasawaiterandafactoryworker.

"IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwasten.IsawafashionshowonTVwhenIfeltitwassocool

todothatontherunway,MsaidLu.Fromthenon,hep(4)thecatwalkhard.

Withoutanyprofessionalt(5),helearnedtocatwalkfromfashionshowvideos.Byhis

talents,Ludesignedandmadeclothesusingreadym(6),frombamboosticks,plastic

bagstoevenanairconditioner.Heturnedeverywhereintohisrunway,rangingfromanarrowalley

toanemptyfactory.

Lu'searlyworkswerelaughedatasmanypeoplec(7)himasafunnyclown(小丑)dressed

instrangecostumes.However,Lu'sdeterminationmadehima(8)tobeseen.Finallyithelped

himtowalkontheinternationalstages(9).

nIlikestayinginn(10).Thatwasmyrunway.Ienjoyedthefreedomtoperformalone.Iwill

misstheexperienceofthecatwalkinforestsforever.1'Lusaid.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

54.请根据下列提示，以"thepersonladmiremost"为题，用英语写一篇短文。

Astimegoesby,manyexcellentpersonshavedevotedthemselvestothewholeworldinmany

differentways.Youarealwaysmovedbytheirspiritsandtheircontribution.Pleasewriteaboutagreat

personyouadmiremost.Trytotelluswhohe/sheis,whathe/shedidforus,whyyouadmirehim/her

somuch.

注意：

1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3)词数不少于100o

(1)

(2)

(3)

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提

到时用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级前面要加the；a、an是不定冠

词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零

冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，这两个空都表示泛指，且great和balance的发音都

是以辅音因素开头的，因此用a来修饰。

故选：D。

为了获得巨大的成功，任务的挑战性和你的技能水平之间必须有一个平衡。

考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析，并按语境答题。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A.指导说明;B.邀请;C.介绍，D.发明。根据and后面的"attendedthewedding（参加婚

礼）“可知，这里是接受邀请。

故选：Bo

我姐姐接受了她朋友的邀请，非常高兴地参加了婚礼。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作

答。

3.【答案】C

【解析】attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的；necessary必需的；traditional传统的。根据常识

可知，当有人帮助你时，总是需要一句”谢谢”的。

故选：Co

当有人帮助你时，总是需要一句”谢谢”。

正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思、，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

4.【答案】B

【解析】attractive有吸引力的；creative有创意的;practical实际的：traditional传统的。根据"许

多人对奥运圣火感到惊讶。这是一个真正的变化。”可知，开幕式是“有创意的"。

故选：Bo

-北京2022年冬奥会开幕式真是太有创意了。

-许多人对奥运圣火感到惊讶。这是一个真正的变化。

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.something某个事情;B.nothing没有；C.everything每件事情;D.anything任何一件事

情。本题上文说：你为了马上就要举行的考试做了哪些工作？回答说：事实上，并不是“每件事情

"都做了，但是我已经准备好了。说明只是做了一些，不需要都做，所以选everything。

故选：Co

-你为了马上就要举行的考试做了哪些工作？

-事实上，并不是“每件事情”都做了，但是我认为我已经准备好了。

复合不定代词的考查，要注意肯定、否定形式下不同的表达，以及形容词修饰时的位置。

6.【答案】B

【解析】can能，能够；can't不能，不可能；must必须，一定；maynot不可以，可能不。根据

Ahard-workingman___becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist___beahard-workingman。

可知一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一个伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。

May在表示可能时，语气比can语气弱。

故选：Bt.

一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一个伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。

熟悉情态动词的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析