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MakingthenewsPeriod21.Review2.Let’stakeatest.Warmingup1.Shebrokethatbeautifulvased_____________,whichmademequiteangry.2.Iame________thatmybabycanwalkonhisown.3.Thestudentfinishedthefour-yearc__________inhighschool.4.It’sourdutytod__________ourmotherlandagainstanytack.5.Iwanttoe__________hertolookafterthebaby.deliberatelyeagercoursedefendemploy6.Hedidstealthefamouspainting,soheisg__________.7.They’llarriveintenminutes.M____________we’llhavesomecoffee.8.Shecanc_______________onherstudyforalongtime.9.Thereporterwentoutwithap_______________photographer.10.Mike’scarbrokedownbecauseofaserioust__________problem.guiltyMeanwhileconcentrateprofessionaltechnicalExamplesinthetextNeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.InversionPresentation倒装的分类1部分倒装-主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词

Neverhave

I

heardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2全部倒装–主语与谓语动词倒装结构:谓语动词+主语

Downfell

therain.=Therainfelldown.部分倒装的常见情况1、在以so,nor,neither

开头的句子里neither/nor/so+be/have,助动词或情态动词+主语(如SOdoI等)表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。ex:1.Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.2-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid

表示对上述情况的认同,确实如此,不用倒装部分倒装的常见情况2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如:

never从不

NeverbeforehaveImethim.=Ihavenevermethimbefore.hardly,scarcely,barely刚刚,几乎不

HardlydidIthinkitpossible.=Ihardlythinkitpossible.seldom,rarely很少

Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.=Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.

little,few

少

LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.=Idreamlittleofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.nowhere无处;任何地方都不,notuntil

直到……才

bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstance,onnoaccount

决不neither…nor……

两者都不

notonly……(butalso……)

不仅…而且

Hardly\scarcely…(when),nosooner….(than)刚…就…

Nosooner

hadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.=Theyhadnosoonerenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.部分倒装的常见情况3.Only+副词,介词短语或从句作状语放句首

OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.4.由so...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句,如将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。

Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.5.在不带if的虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had,were,should要与主语倒装。

Shouldhebeinterested

inthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.

如果他对这科目感兴趣,他就一定会用功。(实际上,他对这科目没兴趣,他也没有用功)全倒装的常见情况1.祝愿语2.Therebe

句型3.在there,here

或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位词组,如inthedistance,infrontof等放在句首时,谓语动词用

come,go,exit,follow,enter,rush,occur,lie,remain,fall,stand等。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesyourhusband.Underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl.Inthedistancewasaboat.4.副词now,then,thus

引导句子谓语的come,follow,begin,end,be。Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.其他倒装的情况1.在“such+be+主语”的结构中。

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.=Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.

SuchwaswhatPeterspokeatthemeeting.=WhatPeterspokeatthemeetingwassuch..2.由as/though引导的让步状语从句中,其基本句式为:“形容词

/副词

/名词

+as+主语

+谓语”或“动词原形

+as+主语

+情态动词

/助动词”。

Childasheis,heknowsalotofEnglish.=As/Thoughheisachild,…

Oldastheywere,theystucktoworking.=As/Thoughtheywereold,…Hardashetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.=As/Thoughhetriedhard,…

TryasImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.=As/ThoughImighttry,…1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.

─___.

A.SodoI

B.SoIdo

C.Idoso

D.DoIso

2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady.___.

A.SomymotherisB.Soismymother

C.Ismymotherso

D.Mymothersois

3.Thefairystory“SnowWhite”isveryinteresting.___.

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Itisso

D.IsitsoExercises4.Youdidn‘tgoforanoutingattheseashore.___.

A.NeitherdoI

B.NeitherdidI

C.Ididn’tneither

D.DidneitherI

5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.___.

A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngels

C.SoEngelswas

D.WasEngelsso

6.─Look.There______.

─Oh,there______.

A.comesthebus;comesitB.thebuscomes;itcomes

C.comesthebus;itcomesD.thebuscomes;comesitExercises7.Notuntil______sixteen______toschool.

A.hewas;didhego

B.hewas;hewent

C.washe;hedidgo

D.washe;wenthe

8.Notuntilthenextmorning______.

A.didMarycomeback

B.Marycameback

C.cameMaryback

D.camebackMary

9.Hardly______whenitbegantorain.

A.hadhegothome

B.hehadgothome

C.hadgothomehe

D.hehom

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