【中考模拟】 山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷六与答案与详细解析

山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷(6)

二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D中选出能填入各句空白处的最

佳答案.

1.-What'sdatetoday?

-IfsJune26th.()

A.不填B.aC.theD.that

2.-Isthisyoure-dictionary?

-Yes..()

A.HisB.YoursC.HersD.Mine

3.-Youdidn'tsendmeane-maillastnight,didyou?

-Sorry.Mybrokedown.Icouldn'tgetonline.()

A.computerB.carC.clockD.camera

4.-FmafraidIcan'tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.

-•()

A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sallright

C.ShehastostayinbedD.Don'tworry

5.Schoolsallowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.()

A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could

6.Simonfeltbecausehewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.()

A.interestedB.proudC.angryD.worried

7.-Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?

-Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.()

A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.politely

8.-Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.

-Nohurry.Don'tgetonitithasstopped.()

A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when

9.Mrs.Browncouldn'tfindherpurse.Shedidn*tremember.()

A.whoseitwasB.whereitwas

C.whatitwasD.whenitwas

10.---Tom,it'scoldoutside.yourcoatwhenyougoout.

---OK,Mom.()

A.TakeoffB.TakeawayC.PutawayD.Puton

11.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as"People'sWriter".()

A.isregardedB.hasregarded

C.isregardingD.regards

12.Whichofthefollowingnoticescanyoufindinagarden?()

13.-,couldyoutellmethewaytotheParkStreet?

-TheParkStreet?Oh,gostraightandturnleft.Youcan*tmissit.()

A.PardonB.Begyourpardon

C.ExcusemeD.Sorry

14.-Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.

-Oh,sorry,1withmycousininthesupermarket.()

A.shopB.wasshopping

C.shoppedD.willshop

15.-Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.

-.0

A.That'sitB.Havefun

C.It'sapleasureD.Itdoesn'tmatter

三、完形填空(共I小题，计10分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够

填入每个空白处的最佳答案.

Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinished

afewhoursago.I'mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat'snottruenow.I

wasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy(1)game.That*sagood

waytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯),especiallyifyouwin,buteventhough

youdon*t,it'sgoodtoleaveatahighpoint.

IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad(2)football,andhe

usedtopracticewithmeathome-passing,catching,running.Weusedtopracticealmost

everyevening(3)itgottoodark.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewabout

the(4)."Justremember:don'tever(5).nuStayinthegame.Don't

loseyourconcentration(专注).""Gooutthereandgive110percent(百分之...)

everytime."Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswordsringinginmyears.

试卷第2页，总21页

Ihadalotonmymind(6)thegametoday.Idon'tlikethingstoend,I

guess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfandwarningmyselfaboutwhatto

doandnottodo,Ididn'tsleepatall(7),andwhenthesuncameupthis

morning,IreachedthepointwhereIjustwanteditalltobeover,finished,done.Butthen

whenthegamestarted,mymindbecame(8).Ijustlivedinthisgame,this

moment.Ididn'thearthecrowd,Ididn'tfeelthecoldorthepain,Ineverfelttired.Ijust

keptmyeyesontheball,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight(9)

methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.

It'sallovernow,andit'sreallygettingcoldhere.It*sstartingtosnow.Thesun'salmost

gone,andIcan(10)seethegoal.Nowit'sdarkandEmsittinghereall

alone.Well,Iguessit'stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.

(1)

A.firstB.lastC.worstD.favourite

(2)

A.neededB.hatedC.missedD.loved

(3)

A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.although

(4)

A.footballB.gameC.goalD.score

(5)

A.growupB.catchupC.giveupD.hurryup

(6)

A.fromB.beforeC.throughD.after

(7)

A.tonightB.yesterdayC.todayD.lastnight

⑻

A.emptyB.fullC.roughD.awake

⑼

A.sendingB.teachingC.pointingD.showing

(10)

A.alreadyB.hardlyC.neverD.clearly

四、阅读理解供4小题，计20分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目.从各题A、

B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.

ManyAmericansfindsilenceuneasy.Theywillkeepontalkingtofillanyquietnessifit

lastsformorethanamoment.

Studentsoftenstudywiththeirradioson;housewivesleavetheirtelevisionsonforthe

'Companionship(陪伴)"ofsoundeventhoughtheymaybeworkinginsomeother

room.Ifyouaresilentforalongtime,theywilldotheirbestto"drawyouout"orwillask

ifyoufeelallrightorifthere'sanythingtheycandotohelpyou.Onewayofsilencecanbe

puzzling,however,ifAmericansdon'tagreewithwhatyouaresaying,manyofthemwill

keepquiet.Thismaynotshowagreement;oftenitonlymeansthattheythinkitimpoliteto

quarrelfurther.

(1)Ifyoudon'tspeakforsometime,anAmericanwill.

A.thinkifthereisanythingwrongwithyou

B.goaway

C.keepsilence,too

D.beveryunhappy.

(2)IfanAmericankeepssilent,itshowsthathe.

A.wantsyoutoagreewithhim

B.isangrywithyou

C.doesn'twanttoquarrelwithyou

D.hasnothingimportanttotellyou.

(3)"Drawyouout"inthepassagemeansu."

A.driveyououtB.letyouspeak

C.leaveyoualoneD.pullyouout.

(4)Americanstudentsoftenstudywiththeirradiosonbecause.

A.theypaynoattentiontotheirstudy

B.radiosoftenhelpthemwiththeirstudy

C.theyenjoylisteningtotheradio

D.theycan'tsuffersilenceevenwhentheyarestudying.

(5)Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.OftenAmericans*silenceshowstheirpoliteness.

B.TheAmericanhousewivesliketoleavetelevisionsoneventhoughtheymaynotbe

watching.

C.Americansusuallytrytheirbesttodowhattheycantobreaksilence.

D.Americanswillquarreliftheydon'tagreewithyou.

TwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo(围棋).Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow

89yearsold.Hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoung

woman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis,thewomanwasan

expertatplayingcomputergames.NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputer

试卷第4页，总21页

games-bybecomingamachineherself.

Theywillplaymanygames,untiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsno

feelingsbutthinkingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,on

theotherhand,looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thishasalways

helpedhimtowin.

Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanissurprised.Hehas

neverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthe

game.Hecan'treadherface;hedoesnotunderstandherwayofplaying.

"ThewayIthinkaboutthegame"saysthewoman,uisthatitisstepsforgettingwhatI

want."Again,theoldmanissurprised.Forhim,thegameisawayoflifeitself,andnot

amodeloflife.

"Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingis

aboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplaying."hesays.

Theycannotagreewitheachother,butitisnotnecessary.

"Changeisanecessarypartoflife"thinkstheman.

"Playingisasimportantaswinning.uthinksthewoman.

Theystarttoplaytheirfinalgame.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,theGogamesareplayedby.

A.twoGobeginnersB.twoGolovers

C.fatheranddaughterD.husbandandwife.

(2)BeforethewomanplaysGo,shewas.

A.acomputergameplayer

B.acomputerscienceteacher

C.acomputerengineer

D.acomputerstoreowner.

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theoldmanlosesthethirdgametothewoman.

B.Theoldmanwinsallthegamesagainstthewoman.

C.ThewomanhasherownwayofplayingGo.

D.ThewomanisveryslowinlearninghowtoplayGo..

(4)Fromthepassagewecanknow.

A.theoldmandoesn'tcarewhothewinneris

B.thewomanpaysnoattentiontothesteps

C.theoldmanlearnssomethingfromthewoman

D.thewomanlosesthelastgametotheoldman.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnOldGoPlayer.B.AStrangeWoman.

C.ABoringGame.D.WinningorPlaying?.

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthan

before?"Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,0saidscientists.Theyalso

saidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby

0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排

放)，becauseifsthemainreasonfbrglobalwanning.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseen

theimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttinguseby20and

pollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocutthe

amountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousave

theenergy.

Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgetto

turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhen

theyarenotinuse!

Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtouse

baskets.

Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshair

in.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerand

lowerinthewintertosaveenergy.

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

(1)Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis.

A.theoil

B.carbondioxide

C.papercups,bagsandboxes

D.televisionsandcomputers.

(2)Theword"energy"inthesecondparagraphmeans"”.

A.活力B.干劲C.精力D.能源.

(3)Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?

A.Three.B.FourC.Five.D.Six.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.It'sapitytowearyourdad'soldT-shirts.

B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.

C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.

D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot..

(5)Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto.

试卷第6页，总21页

A.slowdownglobalwarming

B.makeenergy

C.changeourdailylife

D.changetheworldweather.

TheFloorsforBuildingE&M

TheModernWorldEnglishSchoolFloorTheNewCityMusicFloor

Center

Mr.LarrySmith,Principal(校1stBar&Cafe一4th

长)—一

Restrooms—►1stRestrooms一4th

EnglishTeachers1Offices—2ndTheModern一5th

EnglishClassrooms^2ndTheModem—5th

EnglishCorners—>3rdTheModern—^6th

EnglishBooks&Magazines—3rdTheModern一6th

(1)WecanintheModernWorld.

A.watchmovieDVDsB.buymusictapes

C.readEnglishbooksD.playfootball.

(2)Ifyouwanttodrinksomecoffee,youmaygoto.

A.the3rdfloorB.the4thfloor

C.the5thfloorD.the6thfloor.

(3)WecanseethatMissGinaBrownworksfor

A.theEnglishteachersB.theEnglishclassmates

C.Mr.PeterGreenD.Mr.LanySmith.

(4)WecanseethattheModernWorldisthenameof

A.aschoolbuildingB.anEnglishschool

C.anEnglishmagazineD.aschoollibrary.

(5)HowmanyfloorsareownedbytheNewCityMusicCenterinBuildingE&M?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

六、动词应用（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填

空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）.

"Whodidthis?naskedmyteacher.Thirtychildrentried(1)(think)about

notonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.

"Whodidthis?”sheaskedagain.Sheneverbecameangry,butshe(2)(be)

thistime.Sheheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,"Whobrokethewindow?"

“Oh,oh"Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.I(3)(notdo)it

onpurpose.It(4)(cause)byabadthrowofabaseball.Whydidithaveto

(5)(be)me?

IfIadmittedit,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabig

windowlikethat?Ididn'twant(6)(raise)myhand,butsomethingmuch

strongerthanmepulledmeup."Ididit.ThenIwassilent.Itwashardenough(7)

(say)whatIhad.

Myteacherwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.Shethenbeganwalkingtomy

desk.Ifearedshewasgoingtopunishme.

"Iknowhowyoulikebirds,nshesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyface.nHere(8)

(be)abookaboutbirds.Itisyoursnow.Youwillnotbepunished.But

remember,it'sonlyforyourtruthfulness.”

I(9)(notbelieve)it!Iwasn'tpunishedandI(10)(get)abook!

TheveryonethatIhadbeensavingupallmymoneytobuy.

七、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题.

LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedtohavearestbefore

catchingthetrain.(1)Iboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestation

coffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavy

bagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableandthenwenttogeta

cupofcoffee.

WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeonesittinginthenextseat.Itwasa

boywithdarkglassesandoldclothes,andhishairwascolouredbrightredatthefront.He

hadstartedtoeatmychocolate!

Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn'twanttohaveanytrouble.Ijust

lookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitof

chocolate.(A)Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmy

chocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.(B)StillIdidn'tsayanythingtohim.Whenhe

tookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,"Well,Ishallhavethelast

piece."AndIgotit.

Theboygavemeastrangelook,thenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,"There's

somethingwrongwiththatwoman!"Everyonelookedatme,butIdidnotwanttoquarrel

withtheboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhadmadeamistakeuntilIfinishedmy

coffeeandwasreadytoleave.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolate

underthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy's!

(1)Hastheboymadeamistake?

(2)Wherewasthatwoman'sunopenedchocolate?

(3)Whosewasthechocolatethatthatwomanhadbeeneating?

试卷第8页，总21页

(4)将(A)句改为被动语态.

Iclosely.

(5)将(B)句改为同义句.

StillItohim.

八、翻译：(共5小题，计10分)将下列英语句子译成汉语，根据所给汉语完成英语

句子.

Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

ThenewshasbeenonTVforaweek.

她长大后想当一名歌手.

Shewhenshegrowsup.

我妈妈经常叫我花些时间练习游泳.

Mymotheroftenasksme.

汤姆被选为我们的班长.

Tomourmonitor.

九、书面表达(共1题，计15分)

俗话说：”国有国法，家有家规.”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间

的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩.比如：必须按时回

家，不准打电子游戏等.请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My

FamilyRules”为题，写一篇短文.

提示：1.家里有哪些家规；

2.对家规的感受；

3.对父母的建议.

要求：1.必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；

2.词数：80个左右；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名和人名.

MyFamilyRules

参考答案与试题解析

山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷（6）

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D中选出能填入各句空白处的最

佳答案.

1.

【答案】

C

【考点】

定冠词

【解析】

-今天是几号？-是6月26日.

【解答】

A不填；Ba不定冠词；Cthe定冠词；Dthat那个，指示代词.根据下文回答"IfsJune

26th",今天是6月26日，可知，上文是询问”今天是几号”，表特指，用定冠词the.

故选：C.

2.

【答案】

D

【考点】

物主代词

【解析】

-这是你的电子词典吗？

-是的.我的.

【解答】

A.他的，形容词性物主代词B.你的，名词性物主代词C.她的，名词性物主代词

D.我的.名词性物主代词.空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除A.问句是

第二人称，回答用第一人称mine.

故选：D.

3.

【答案】

A

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

你昨晚没有给我发电子邮件，是吗？对不起，我的电脑坏了，我无法上网.

【解答】

答案：A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你昨晚没有给我发电子邮件，是吗？对不

起，我的电脑坏了，我无法上网.故选A电脑.B汽车，C钟，D相机.

4.

【答案】

A

【考点】

其他情景交际话题

试卷第10页，总21页

【解析】

--恐怕我今晚不能和你一起去参加晚会了.我奶奶生病了.

--听说这件事真遗憾.

【解答】

答案：A.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事真遗憾.；B：不客气；C：她必须躺

在床上；D：别担心；根据前面一个人表达的意思是“恐怕我今晚不能和你一起去参加

晚会了.我奶奶生病了.”，确定设空处填"听说这件事真遗憾.”符合语境.

故选：A.

5.

【答案】

C

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

学校应该每天至少让学生们进行一小时的体育运动.

【解答】

Awould将；Bmight可能；Cshould应该；Dcould能.根据句意，空格处所在句子表

示”学校应该每天至少让学生们进行一小时的体育运动”，可知，空格处填should.

故选：C.

6.

【答案】

略

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

略

【解答】

略

7.

【答案】

C

【考点】

副词辨析

【解析】

-Mr.Smith,你能说的稍微慢一些吗？-抱歉！我以为你能跟上我.

【解答】

Aquietly安静地；Bquickly快速地；Cslowly慢地；Dpolitely礼貌地.根据下文回答

Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme"抱歉！我以为你能跟上我"，可知，空格处所在句

子表示“你能说的稍微慢一些吗”，所以空格处填slowly.

故选：C.

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

从属连词

【解析】

--看，我们的校车来了.

--不要急，车停下来才能上.

【解答】

答案：A.

联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知本句应理解为：车停下来才能上.结合关键词

Don't,可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为“直到…才…"弓I导一个时

间状语从句.故选A

9.

【答案】

B

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

Brown太太找不到她的钱包.她记不起在哪里了.

【解答】

答案：B.根据Shedidn'tremember,可知这里考查了宾语从句,再根据Mrs.Brown

couldn'tfindherpurse,可知她找不到她的钱包，所以下面应该说她记不起在哪里

了.表示地点用where引导.

10.

【答案】

D

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

--Tom,外面很冷.当你出去的时候把外套穿上.--好的，妈妈.

【解答】

A.Takeoff意思为"脱下，起飞";

B.Takeaway意思为“拿走"；

C.Putaway意思为”把...收起来”;

D.Puton意思为"把…穿上"

由题意，故选D

11.

【答案】

A

【考点】

一般现在时的被动语态

【解析】

中国最伟大的作家之一巴金被称为“人民的作家”.

【解答】

根据题干，可知主语BaJin是动作的承受者，"被称为…"，用被动语态be+过去分

词.时态是一般现在时，主语BaJin后接is.

故选:A.

试卷第12页，总21页

12.

【答案】

D

【考点】

常识知识

【解析】

你能在花园里找到下列哪一个警示牌？

【解答】

A.出售，一般会在商场卖东西的地方会看到此牌；B.关门，商店/商场关门的情况下

会看到此牌；C.开门，商店/商场营业的情况下会看到此牌；D.请不要践踏草坪，公

园/花园里会看到此牌.

故选：D.

13.

【答案】

C

【考点】

提供/寻求帮助和应答

【解析】

-打扰一下，你能告诉我去公园街的路吗？

--公园街？哦，直走然后左转.你不会错过的.

【解答】

A.Pardon再说一遍；B.Begyourpardon请原谅；C.Excuseme打扰一下；D.Sorry

对不起；根据couldyoutellmethewaytotheParkStreet?可知问别人问题，先说打扰

一下.

故选：C.

14.

【答案】

B

【考点】

过去进行时

【解析】

-我今天早上九点半打电话给你，但没有人接.

-哦，对不起，我正和我表妹在超市购物.

【解答】

根据前句“我今天早上九点半打电话给你，但没有人接”可推测，后句为“哦，对不起，

我正和我表妹在超市购物”，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing.

故选：B.

15.

【答案】

B

【考点】

其他情景交际话题

【解析】

杰克，考试后我将和我的父母去野餐.玩得开心.

【解答】

A.That'sit就是这样；B.Havefun玩得开心.C.It'sapleasure不用客气；D.It

doesn*tmatter没关系.根据Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.可知应

说玩得开心.

故选：B.

三、完形填空(共1小题，计10分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够

填入每个空白处的最佳答案.

【答案】

B

D

A

B

C

B

D

A

D

B

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

短文讲述了作者坐在球场上回忆起刚才的比赛.这是作者在高中最后的一场比赛，作

者认为这是结束高中生活的一种较好的方式.在文中作者回忆起他父亲是如何教他踢

球的，以及在比赛前、比赛中、以及比赛后的感受.

【解答】

(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解.first第一，首先；Iasi最后的；worst最坏的；

favorite最喜欢的,根据后面句子That'sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer这

是结束高中足球生涯的好方法，此处应该是：这是我最后的比赛.故选B.

(2)D.考查动词及语境理解.needed需要；hated憎恨；missed怀念；loved喜

爱.根据后文andheusedtopracticewithmeathome他过去常和我在家里练习.此处应

该是：我爸爸喜爱足球，故选D.

(3)A.考连词查及语境理解.until直到；when当...的时候；unless除非；although

尽管.根据上半句：Weusedtopractisealmosteveryevening们常常几乎每天晚上练习，

此处应该是：直到天黑.根据句意结合语境，故选A.

(4)B.考查名词及语境理解.football足球；game比赛；goal目标；score得分.根

据下文爸爸告诉儿子的话，可知此处应该是：他努力教给我关于比赛他知道的一

切.故选B.

(5)C.考查动词短语及语境理解.growup成长；catchup赶上；giveup放弃；

hurryup匆忙.联系后面句子Stayinthegame.Don'tloseyourconcentration(专注)

,H,Gooutthereandgive110percent(百分之…)everytime.”可知此处应该是:记住,

永远不要放弃.故选C.

(6)B.考查连词及语境理解.From从；before在...之前；after在…之后；through

穿过；根据下文Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame(47)但是当比赛开

始的时候，我的头脑变得空空的，此处应该是：在今天的比赛前我想了很多.故选B.

试卷第14页，总21页

(7)D.考查名词及语境理解.tonight今夜；yesterday昨天；today今天；lastnight

昨夜.根据后文andwhenthesuncameupthismorning今天早上太阳升起时，此处应该

是：昨夜我根本没有睡.故选D.

(8)A.考查形容词及语境理解.empty空的；full满的；rough粗糙的；awake醒着

的；联系前面Ihadalotinmymind44thegametoday在今天的比赛前我想了很多.此

处应该是：但是当比赛开始的时候，我的头脑变得空空的.结合连词but,故选A.

(9)D.考查动词及语境理解.sending发送；teaching教；pointing指；showing展

示.根据句意：光指引我通往目标的路.结合语境，故选D.

(10)B.考查副词及语境理解.already已经；hardly几乎不；never从不；clearly清

晰地.根据并列句Thesunkalmostgone,太阳几乎消失了.可知应该是：我几乎不能

看见球门了.故选B.

四、阅读理解(共4小题，计20分)阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目.从各题A、

B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.

【答案】

A

C

B

D

D

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

短文大意：许多美国人觉得沉默令人不安.如果沉默持续一段时间，他们就会继续谈

话.如果你一段时间不说话，美国人会认为你有什么问题.学生喜欢开着收音机学习,

家庭主妇劳动时喜欢把电视机开着.

【解答】

(1)A.细节理解题.根据第二段Ifyouaresilentforalongtime,theywilldotheir

bestto"drawyouout"orwillaskifyoufeelallrightorifthere'sanythingtheycandotohelp

you.如果你长时间沉默，他们会尽力让你讲话或者会问你是否感觉好或者他们能做

些什么来帮助你.可知，如果你一段时间不说话，美国人会认为你是否有什么问

题.故选A.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据第二段ifAmericansdon'tagreewithwhatyouaresaying,

manyofthemwillkeepquiet.Thismaynotshowagreement；oftenitonlymeansthat

theythinkitimpolitetoquarrelfurther,如果一个美国人保持沉默，表明他不想和你吵

架.故选C.

(3)B.词义猜测题.根据第一段Theywillkeepontalkingtofillanyquietnessifitlasts

formorethanamoment.结合本句Ifyouaresilentforalongtime,theywilldotheirbest

to"drawyouout"orwillaskifyoufeelallrightorifthere'sanythingtheycandotohelp

you.如果你长时间沉默，他们会尽力—或者会问你是否感觉好或者他们能做些什么

来帮助你.可知"drawyouout"的意思是"letyouspeak让你讲话".故选B.

(4)D.细节理解题.根据ManyAmericansfindsilenceuneasy.Theywillkeepon

talkingtofillanyquietnessifitlastsformorethanamoment.可知，美国学生经常开着收

音机学习是因为在学习的时候他们不能忍受沉默.故选D.

(5)D,细节理解题.根据第二段Thismaynotshowagreement；oftenitonlymeans

thattheythink,itimpolitetoquarrelfurther.可知，他们认为进一步争吵是不礼貌的.所

以“Americanswillquarreliftheydon'tagreewithyou.如果美国人不同意你的意见，他

们会吵架的”是错误的.故选D.

【答案】

B

A

C

C

D

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文章主要讲述了一个老者和一个年轻的女士一起玩围棋，但是他们对于输赢以及下

期的方式都不同，彼此不能认同对方.

【解答】

(1)B.推理判断题.根据文章第一段，Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89

yearsold.Hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame.一个是个老男人.他现在89岁,

他几乎花了他的一生来比赛；NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergames

---bybecomingamachineherself.现在她下围棋跟她玩电脑比赛的方式一样--

变成机器跟她自己比赛，所以是两个狂热者在一起玩围棋，故选B.

(2)A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段，Beforethis,thewomanwasanexpertat

playingcomputergames..这之前，这个年轻的女人是个电脑游戏专家.可知，这个女士

是电脑游戏专家，故选A.

(3)C.推理判断题.根据文章第四段，ThewayIthinkaboutthegame",saysthe

woman,"isthatitisstepsforgettingwhatIwant.这个女人说："我认为比赛的方法就是

步步接近我想要的"；NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergames---

bybecomingamachineherself,现在她下围棋跟她玩电脑比赛的方式一样--变成机

器跟她自己比赛，可知她自己有自己的方式，故选C.

(4)C.推理判断题.根据文章第四段，"ThewayIthinkaboutthegame"saysthe

woman,"isthatitisstepsforgettingwhatIwant."Again,theoldmanis

surprised..这个女人说：“我认为比赛的方法就是步步接近我想要的”，这让老人很惊

讶，也让老人明白了下围棋的另一个重要方面，故选C.

(5)D.标题归纳题.根据文章第五段，"Thereisnomorebeautyany

longer.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisabout

playing.”不再有什么美丽，每一样事物都是技术和规则，每一样事物都是关于赢

的.没有关于玩的事•Playingisasimportantaswinning.玩跟赢一样重要，本文就

是在说明到底该是玩儿还是赢更重要这个问题，故选D.

【答案】

B

D

D

B

A

【考点】

健康类阅读

【解析】

试卷第16页，总21页

本文主要讲述了二氧化碳的排放是全球变暖的主要原因，为了改变这种现状有几种减

慢全球变暖，节约能源的方法.1、穿穿过的衣服；2、用节能灯