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出卷网出卷网() 内蒙古自治区赤峰市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解(共15个小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读理解Ifyouareplanningatripforthissummer,don'tmissthegrasslandtourinChifeng.Thefollowinginformationinthepostermayhelpyou.1.Accordingtotheposter,what'sthehighesttemperatureinJulyinChifeng?A.23℃. B.25℃. C.30℃.2.WhatcanyoudoinAugustinChifeng?A.Picksomefruitsonthefarm.B.TakepartintheNaadamFestival.C.Seethegrasslandandridehorses.3.WhatspecialfoodanddrinkcanyoutasteinChifeng?A.Air-driedbeefandmilktea.B.Roastduckandjuice.C.Ricenoodlesandcola.阅读理解Whatwillthehomesofthefuturebelike?Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimate(气候)change,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener.Someofthemmaybebeyond(超出)yourimagination.Sunlight-warminghomesThesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth.Sunlightcangointothehomeseasily.Theykeeptheheatthroughwinter,whichsavesalotofenergy.UndergroundbuildingsTherearebuildingsunderground.Theygomanyfloorsintotheground.Peoplecanlive,workanddosportsallunderground.Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall.Floating(漂浮的)buildingsManycompaniesthinkofbuildingfloatinghomes.Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.Theycanrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.Peoplecanalsogrowplantsonroofs.4.Whatwillthefuturehomesbelike?A.Smarterandgreener.B.Smallerandcleaner.C.Biggerandhigher.5.Whatarethewallsinsunlight-warminghomesmadeof?A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Plastic.6.Whichkindofhomeissaferduringanearthquake?A.Sunlight-warminghome.B.Undergroundbuilding.C.Floatingbuilding.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Floatinghomes. B.Glasswalls. C.Plantsonroofs.阅读理解Bornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood.Asmallroom,astove,andasmallbedwereallsheandherparentshadatthattime.Herfathersupportedthefamilybysellingmuttonskewers(羊肉串)aroundbusystreets.Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersports-lovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.Theywatcheddifferentsportseventseveryday.Xubegantolearngymnastics(体操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.Tohelpherintraining,herfatherpickedupasmallcarpet(地毯)nearhishome,washeditclean,putthecarpetontheground,andsetupasmall"gymnasticsfield".FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomanypeaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen'saerialsevent(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧)atBeijing2022."Lookingback,Ineedtothankmyparents,especiallymystrictfather,"Xusaid.8.HowwasXuMengtao'schildhood?A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Hard.9.WhatcanweknowaboutXuMengtao'sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Herfatherwonagoldmedal.B.Herfatherbuiltalargegym.C.Herfatherlovessportsalot.10.WhatcanweknowaboutXuMengtao'sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Herfatherwonagoldmedal.B.Herfatherbuiltalargegym.C.Herfatherlovessportsalot.11.WhendidXuMengtaobegintolearngymnastics?A.In1995. B.In2010. C.In2014.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"peaksandvalleys"inparagraph4probablymean?A.远近 B.起伏 C.山谷阅读理解Therearelotsofwaystoenjoybirds.Youcanwatchthemonyourown,withyourfriendsorjoinagroupofbirdfans.Youcandrawthem,takephotosofthem,andhelptolookafterthem.Itiscalledbirdwatching.Birdwatchingneverstaysthesame.Itchangeswiththeseasons.Inspring,youlookoutforbirdsstartingtomaketheirnests(巢).Youcanalsoseebabybirdsfromtheirbirth.Waterbirdssuchasducksandgeesearesomeoftheeasiesttowatch.Insummer,gettoknowtheyoungbirdsinyourlocalarea.Howmanyarethere?Howdotheylookdifferentfromtheirparents?Summerisalsoagoodtimetogoonaboattriptovisitseabirds.Itmaybecrowded,noisyandsmelly,butyouwillsurelyseesomeamazingbirds.Inautumn,manybirdsmigrate(迁徙).Theyspendthesummerinonepartoftheworld,layingeggsandraisingtheirchicks.Thentheyflytootherpartsoftheworldforthewinter.Duringthecolddaysinwinter,weneedtowatchoutforbirds.Makesureyouputoutwaterandfoodforbirdsandthenenjoywatchingthebirdsthatcometodrinkandeat.Whenwatchingbirds,don'tgettooclose,andkeepawayfromtheirnests.Don'tdroplitter,orpickorharmanyplants.13.Whichisagoodseasontovisitseabirds?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.14.Howcanwewatchoutforbirdsincoldwinter?A.Bytakingphotosofthebirds.B.Bywatchingbirdsmakenests.C.Byputtingoutwaterandfood.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdwatchingthroughtheyearB.CreatingabetterbirdhomeC.Feedingyoungbirdsintheforest16.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Business. C.Nature.二、任务型阅读根据短文内容,从方框内A-E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。Youhaveacoughandyourheadhurts.17.Youmayhaveacold.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.Washyourhandsregularly.Whenyoushakehandswithsomeonewhohasacold,thegerms(细菌)getontoyourhands.18.Regularhandwashingcanhelpprotectyoufromgettingsick.Coveryournoseandmouth,Alwaysuseatissue(纸巾)tocoveryourmouthandyournosewhencoughingandsneezing.19.Sothecoldgermswon'tspreadtothingsyoutouch.20.Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanusedisinfectant(消毒剂)tocleanyourhouse.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.Lookafteryourself.Somemedicinecanhelpstopachesandfever.Eathealthyfoods.Getenoughrestandsleep.Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.21.A.Andthenthrowitaway.B.Youfcelverytired.C.Youwillfeelbettersoon.D.Theycanliveonyourhands.E.Cleanyourhouse.三、完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。ItwasIan'sbedtime.WhenIlookedatthelivingroomfloor,toyswereallovertheplace."Ian,"Isaid,"Youneedto22.allthosetoysbeforeyougotobed.""Daddy,"hesaid,"I'mtootired."Myfirstthoughtwasto23.himtocleanuptheroom.Instead,Iwentintothebedroom,laydown,andsaid,"Ian,comehere.Let'splayHumptyDumpty."HeclimbeduptomykneesandIsaid,"HumptyDumptysatonawall.HumptyDumptyhadagreat24.."Andhefell.Ianlaughedandsaid,"Let'sdoitagain."Well,afterthethirdfall,Isaid,"Okay,butfirstgoandpickupthose25.."Withoutthinking,Ianranintothelivingroomand26.thejobinninetyseconds.22.A.cutup B.putaway C.lookup23.A.force B.stop C.refuse24.A.fall B.shout C.smile25.A.books B.clothes C.toys26.A.needed B.pushed C.finished完形填空MymothertoldmeanexperiencethathappenedtomewhenIwasabouttwoyearsold.Itwasasummerday,andeverybodyhadgoneoutsidetoenjoytheweather.Mysisterandher27.jumpedintoourbackyardpooltoplay.Ididnotknowhowto28.yet.Mymotherwouldalwayswatchusveryclosely.Justatthatmoment,thetelephonerang.Shehadto29.it.Shetoldmysistertowatchoutformeforaminute,butmysisterwas30.playingwithherfriend.Beforeanyoneknewit,Ifellintothepool.NooneheardmebecauseIwassolittle.What31.nextwasamazing.Mymothersuddenlyfeltasifsomeonetapped(轻拍)heronthebackbeforereachingthehouse.She32.around,butnoonewasthere.Justthenshecouldn'tseeme.Sheranovertothepoolimmediately.Shesawmeinthepoolkickingandwavingmy33.intheair.Shejumpedinandpulledmeout.34.,Iwasokay.Allofthishappenedwithinlessthanaminute.Noonereallyknew35.mymotherturnedaround.NowIamamotherofthreechildren.Iknowit'sbecauseofamother's36.forherchildren.27.A.sister B.friend C.classmate28.A.swim B.skate C.ski29.A.send B.buy C.answer30.A.safe B.free C.busy31.A.moved B.happened C.worked32.A.turned B.showed C.ran33.A.head B.arms C.shoes34.A.Easily B.Slowly C.Luckily35.A.what B.which C.why36.A.love B.hate C.wish四、选词填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。usualwellcoldrichholdfindtheylivefriendshipandOnceapoormanhopedforgoodluckand37.atreeinthewild.Hetookithomeandgrewmoretreesfromitsseeds(种子).Thisreallymadehima38.man,sohenameditthemoneytree.Peoplesaythatthetrunk(树干)ofthemoneytreecan39.luckinit.Thefiveleavesstandformetal(金属),wood,water,fire40.earth—thefivethingsofbalance.That'swhyChinesepeoplelikethemoneytree41.thanotherplants.NowtheChinesemoneytreeispopularforthosecelebratingLunarNewYear.Peoplebelieveitcanbringgoodluckinto42.life.Peoplealsogivethetreetofriendsortonewneighborstoshow43..Thisplantcangetto15meterstall,butwe44..seethemasdesktopplantsofmaybea1.2-1.5metertree.Thetreeisveryeasytocareforandcan45.foryears.Itgrowsbestintemperaturebetween18℃and27℃.It'sbettertokeepthetreeawayfrom46.air.Don'tputitnearanoutsidedoor.五、短文填空(每空1分,共5分)阅读短文,根据语篇内容填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Hobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsmeinmyowntimecanbringmesomuchjoy.Ilikecollectingbanknotesfromdifferentcountries.TheyhelpmeexploreLiHong47.historyoftheircountries.LiuPeng48.isinterestingtomakemodelspaceships.Ioftenthinkaboutworkingandlivinginthespacestation.Ienjoymakingdifferenttypesofmodelspaceshipsinmysparetime.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.There49.manylessonsonlinewhichhelpmealot.ZhaoLiangKeepingchickensathomeisalsobecomingpopular.InMay,Ibought10chickeneggsandahatchingmachine(孵化器).Afterabout20days,thefirstchickcameout.Itwassoweak.Ididn'tknowhow50.careforthelittlechicks.Iaskedmymotherforhelp.Theexperienceishelpfulformetotakecare51.livingthings.六、短文填空(共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Activelisteningisneededwhencommunicatingwithothers.Ithasaneffectonyourrelationshipsandyourwork.Howtobeanactivelistener?Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.It'simpolitetobreakinwhensomeoneisspeaking.Don'texpressyourthoughtsimmediately.Waitforasecond,sothattheotherpersoncanfinishhissentences.Makesurethatyoulistenwithyoureyes,heartandears.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying,youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey'renotsaying.Askquestions.Tobeanactivelistener,youcanalsoshowyourinterestinwhatheissaying,andyouwanttoknowmore.Bydoingthis,youcandevelopfriendshipwiththespeaker.Activelisteningcanhelpyoutrulyunderstandwhatpeoplearesayinginconversations.HowtobeanactivelistenerImportanceActivelisteninghasan52.onyourrelationshipsandyourwork.SuggestionsWait53.theotherpersonfinisheshissentences.Listenwithyoureyes,54.andears.Showthatyouare55.inwhatheissaying.Activelisteningcanhelpyoutruly56.eachother.七、任务型阅读根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Thereisakindergarten(幼儿园)inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.Insidethekindergarten,variousplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten'sdoor,thechildrencanseeterracedfields(梯田)intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.Whensheseeschildren'spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful."Mostchildreninmyclassdon'tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemyfamily.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,"Raosays.TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebecomegreatlydifferentoverthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.Inordertomakechildren'slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.Forexample,theydon'thaveenoughmusicalinstrumentsandpaintingmaterials."Wedon'thavethematerial(物质)conditionslikethoseincityschools,butweareclosetonature.Natureisthebestteacher,"Raosays.57.HowmanychildrenarethereinRaoSi'skindergarten?58.WhatmakesRaoSifindherworkhelpful?59.WhatdoesRaoSidowhenshevisitsthecitykindergartens?60.AretherestillanydifficultiesinRaoSi'skindergartennow?61.Raosays,"Natureisthebestteacher."Doyouagreewithher?WhyorWhynot?八、补全对话(共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。(Peterisreadinginthelivingroom.Thephoneisringing...)Peter:Hello,thisisPeterspeaking.LiBo:Hello,Peter.62.TomorrowisSunday.Shallwegohiking?Peter:63.ButIwanttofinishreadingabook.LiBo:Whatbookareyoureading?Peter:TheOldManandtheSea.LiBo:64.Peter:It'saboutamannamedSantiago.Iadmirehisspiritofnevergivingup.LiBo:Whatdoeshedo?Peter:Heisanoldfisherman.LiBo:65.Peter:It'sagreatbookandit'swellworthreading.Ienjoyitverymuch.LiBo:ThenhowaboutgoinghikingnextSunday?Peter:Sure.I'llbefreethen,66.LiBo:Seeyou.九、书面表达(共20分)67.假如你是李华,你校英文校刊上发布了一则暑期夏令营活动信息,请你给爱尔兰笔友Karry写一封信,从以下三个夏令营中选择一个向他推荐,并邀请他参加。要点如下:
1.介绍你选择的夏令营活动内容,并说明推荐理由;
2.邀请Karry参加。SummerCamps注意:
1.词数为80词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearKarry,Howareyoudoing?Yours,LiHua
答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是关于赤峰的草原之旅的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。1.细节理解题。根据海报中的信息可知:赤峰七月份的最高温度是25℃,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据海报中的信息"August:seethegrasslandandridehorses"可知,八月份可以在赤峰看草原,骑马。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据海报中的信息"deliciouslamb,air-driedbeef,tastymilktea,duilia..."可知,在赤峰可以品尝到美味的羊肉、美味的奶茶和对夹等。故选A。【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是对于未来的住宅将会是怎样的一个设想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Whatwillthehomesofthefuturebelike?Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimate(气候)change,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener."可知未来的住宅需要更智能、更环保。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Sunlight-warminghomes:Thesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth."可知这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙,窗户朝南。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Undergroundbuildings:Therearebuildingsunderground.Theygomanyfloorsintotheground.Peoplecanlive,workanddosportsallunderground.Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall."可知地震来临的时候,地下建筑不会倒塌,更安全。故选B。7.代词指代题。根据文章最后一段句子"Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.Theycanrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.浮动住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。"可知可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。应是浮动住宅,故选A。【答案】8.C9.C10.C11.A12.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了体育名将——徐梦桃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力,答案都可以在原文找到;推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力,做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"XuMengtaohadahardchildhood"可知,徐梦桃的童年很艰难,故选C。9.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersports-lovingfatherboughtatelevisionset."可知,徐梦桃的父亲热爱运动,故选C。10.推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Bornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood."第二段句子"Xubegantolearngymnastics(体操)whenshewasonly4yearsold."可知徐梦桃在4岁的时候就开始学习体操,出生于1991年,那开始学习体操也就是在1995年。故选A。11.推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Bornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood."第二段句子"Xubegantolearngymnastics(体操)whenshewasonly4yearsold."可知徐梦桃在4岁的时候就开始学习体操,出生于1991年,那开始学习体操也就是在1995年。故选A。12.词义猜测题。根据文章划线本段句子"FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.她在2010年温哥华冬奥会上获得了第六名,在2014年索契冬奥会上获得了第二名。然后,2018年似乎是她拖老的时候。但她最终获得了第九名。"这些都是一个冠军所经历的起伏,股猜测"peaksandvalleys"应指高峰和山谷,即起伏,故选B。【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍不同季节观看鸟儿的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。13.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Summerisalsoagoodtimetogoonaboattriptovisitseabirds."可知夏天是乘船去看海鸟的好时机。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Duringthecolddaysinwinter,weneedtowatchoutforbirds.Makesureyouputoutwaterandfoodforbirdsandthenenjoywatchingthebirdsthatcometodrinkandeat.在冬天寒冷的日子里,我们需要注意鸟。一定要给鸟儿们放好水和食物,然后欣赏那些来喝水和吃东西的鸟儿。"可知可以放一些水和食物,故选C。15.最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Therearelotsofwaystoenjoybirds."以及第二段首句"Birdwatchingneverstaysthesame."且第二段主要是介绍不同季节观看鸟儿的情况,所以文章最佳标题应是"一年四季观鸟"即"Birdwatchingthroughtheyear",故选A。16.文章来源题。根据文章对于观鸟的介绍,鸟儿属于自然界,应是在自然这一块,故选C。【答案】17.B;18.D;19.A;20.E;21.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了帮助阻止感冒传播的方法。
A.Andthenthrowitaway.然后扔掉。
B.Youfeelverytired.你觉得很累。
C.Youwillfeelbettersoon.你很快就会好起来的。
D.Theycanliveonyourhands.他们可以靠你的双手生活。
E.Cleanyourhouse.打扫你的房子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,浏览材料的前几句,了解大概讲什么,迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目,跳过并做标记。17.根据前文语境"Youhaveacoughandyourheadhurts你咳嗽,头疼"和后文"Youmayhaveacold.你可能感冒了"可知此处应是介绍感冒的特征,B选项"Youfeelverytired.你觉得很累。"符合语境。故选B。18.根据前文语境"Whenyoushakehandswithsomeonewhohasacold,thegerms(细菌)getontoyourhands"和后文"Regularhandwashingcanhelpprotectyoufromgettingsick.经常洗手可以帮助你避免生病"可知当你和感冒的人握手时,细菌会传染到你的手上,空格处需要承上启下,D选项"Theycanliveonyourhands.他们可以靠你的双手生活。"符合语境。故选D。19.根据前文语境"Alwaysuseatissue(纸巾)tocoveryourmouthandyournosewhencoughingandsneezing."可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时,要用纸巾遮住口鼻,然后把纸巾扔掉,这样细菌就不会传染到你接触过的东西上,A选项"Andthenthrowitaway.然后扔掉。"符合语境。故选A。20.根据后文语境"Youcanusedisinfectant(消毒剂)tocleanyourhouse"可知此处是要打扫房子,E选项"Cleanyourhouse.打扫你的房子。"符合语境。故选E。21.根据"Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays记住,普通感冒只持续几天"可知照顾好自己,很快就会好的,C选项"Youwillfeelbettersoon.你很快就会好起来的。"符合语境。故选C。【答案】22.B;23.A;24.A;25.C;26.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了作者通过玩游戏的方式让儿子自愿收起玩具的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。22.句意:你必须要把这些所有的玩具都收起来。在你上床睡觉之前。A.cutup切碎;B.putaway收好;C.lookup查阅。根据语境"toyswereallovertheplace."可知玩具到处都是,所以是让他把玩具收起来。故进B。23.句意:我的第一个想法是强迫他打扫房间。A.force强迫;B.stop停止;C.refuse拒绝。根据语"...himtocleanuptheroom"以及下文理解可知作者本来想强迫他打扫,但是最后通过玩游戏让他自愿收起来。故选A。24.句意:他爬到我的膝盖上,我说:"HumptyDumpty坐在墙上。HumptyTrumpty摔得很厉害。"A.fall掉落;B.shout大喊;C.smile微笑。根据语境"Andhefell"可知是摔下去了。故选A。25.句意:但先去把那些玩具捡起来。A.books书籍;B.clothes衣服;C.toys玩具。根据前文语境"toyswereallovertheplace."可知是捡起玩具。故选C。26.句意:lan不假思索地跑进客厅,在90秒内完成了工作。A.needed需要;B.pushed推;C.finished完成。根据语境"...thejobinninetyseconds"可知此处应是很快完成了工作。故选C。【答案】27.B;28.A;29.C;30.C;31.B;32.A;33.B;34.C;35.C;36.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者小时候掉进池塘,因妈妈的爱而获救的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读—遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。27.句意:我姐姐和她的朋友跳进后院的游泳池玩。A.sister姐姐;B.friend朋友;C.classmate同学。根据后文语境"mysisterwas...playingwithherfriend."可知是和她的朋友跳进池塘里玩。故选B。28.句意:我还不知道怎么游泳。A.swim游泳;B.skate滑冰;C.ski滑雪。根据语境"...jumpedintoourbackyardpooltoplay"可知此处跳进了池塘,可猜测是不会游泳。故选A。29.句意:她必须接电话。A.send发送;B.buy买;C.answer回答。根据语境"Justatthatmoment,thetelephonerang."可知电话铃响了,要接电话,也就是要回答。故选C。30.句意:她叫我姐姐照看我一会儿,但我姐姐正忙着和她的朋友玩。A.safe安全的;B.free空闲的;C.busy忙碌的。根据后文语境"Beforeanyoneknewit,Ifellntothepool.Nooneheardmebecauselwassolittle."可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩,没有注意作者。bebusydoingsth.,忙于做某事,固定搭配。故选C。31.句意:接下来发生的事情令人惊讶。A.moved搬动;B.happened发生;C.worked工作。根据语境"What...nextwasamazing."及下文发生的事情,可猜测是说接下来发生的事情。故选B。32.句意:她转过身来,但没有人在那里。A.turned转;B.showed展示;C.ran跑。根据语境"Justthenshecouldn'tseeme."可推测是妈妈转身了,turnaround,转身,故选A。33.句意:她看到我在游泳池里踢着,在空中挥着手臂。A.head头;B.arms手臂;C.shoes鞋子。根据"wavingmy..."结合常识可知是挥动着手臂。故选B。34.句意:幸运的是,我没事。A.Easily容易地;B.Slowly缓慢地;C.Luckily幸运地。根据语境"Shejumpedinandpulledmeout...lwasokay."可知两岁的作者掉进池塘里被救了,没什么事,这是幸运的。故选C。35.句意:没人知道妈妈为什么会转身。A.what什么;B.which哪个;C.why为什么。根据语境"Iknowit'sbecauseofamother's..."可知此处指为什么转身,表示原因,用why,故选C。36.句意:我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。A.love爱;B.hate憎恶,讨厌;C.wish愿望。根据上文并不知道为什么妈妈会转身,但是转身发现作者溺水并救了作者,可猜测是因为妈妈对孩子的爱。故选A。【答案】37.found;38.rich;39.hold;40.and;41.better;42.their;43.friendship;44.usually;45.live;46.cold【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了金钱树的由来和树的一些情况。
备选词汇含义:usual通常;well好地;cold寒冷的;rich富有的;hold抓住;find发现;they他们;live居住,生存;friendship友谊;and和。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。37.句意:从前,一个穷人希望有好运,在野外发现了一棵树。根据语境"atreeinthewild",结合备选词汇,可知,在野外发现了一棵树。find,发现,动词。根据动词hoped可知,此处应用动词过去式,故答案为:found。38.句意:这使他成为了一个富翁,所以他给这棵树取名为摇钱树。根据语境"sohenameditthemoneytree"可知,这棵金钱树让他变得富有了。结合备选词汇,rich,富有的,形容词。故答案为:rich。39.句意:人们说,发财树的树干可以承载好运。根据语境"luckinit"结合备选词汇,在里面装着好运,hold,存放,动词。can后接动词原形,故答案为:hold。40.句意:五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。metal(金属),wood,water,fire与earth为并列关系,用and连接,故答案为:and。41.句意:这就是为什么中国人比其他植物更喜欢摇钱树。根据语境"Peoplesaythatthetrunk(树干)ofthemoneytreecanholdluckinit."及"That'swhyChinesepeoplelikethemoneytree...thanotherplants"可知,相比其他植物,人们更喜欢金钱树。更喜欢,well,好的,副词。根据than可知,此空应用well的比较级better,故答案为:better。42.句意:人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据语境"Peoplebelieveitcanbringgoodluckinto...life."可知,把幸运带入他们的生活。they。他们,人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析可知修饰名词life,应用形容词性物主代词their,故答案为:their。43.句意:人们也把这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表示友谊。根据语境"Peoplealsogivethetreetofriendsortonewneighborstoshow..."及备选词汇可知,把金钱树送给朋友或邻居是为了表示友谊。friendship,友谊,可数名词。动词show后接名词friendship作宾语,故答案为:friendship。44.句意:这种植物可以长到15米高,但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米高的桌面植物。根据语境"we...seethemasdesktopplantsofmaybea1.2-1.5metertree"及备选词汇可知,通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物,usual通常的,形容词,副词修饰动词,副词为usually,符合语境,故答案为:usually。45.句意:这棵树很容易照料而且可以活很多年。根据语境"Thetreeisveryeasytocareforandcan..foryears"及备选词汇可知,可以活很多年,live,生存,动词。can后接动词原形,故答案为:live。46.句意:最好让树远离冷空气。根据语境"Itgrowsbestintemperaturebetween18Cand27C"及"It'sbettertokeepthetreeawayfrom...air."可知,在18-27℃的温度下生长最好,所以最好要远离冷空气,cold,寒冷的,形容词。故答案为:cold。【答案】47.the;48.It;49.are;50.to;51.of【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了三个人的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读—遍,并逐一验证。47.句意:它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化,用定冠词the表特指,故答案为:the。48.句意:制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。根据句子结构分析,此处是"ltis+adj+todosth,做某事是的,固定搭配"句型,首字母大写,故答案为:lt。49.句意:网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。根据句子结构分析,此处是therebe句型,时态是一般现在时,主语manylessons是复数,故答案为:are。50.句意:我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。根据句子结构分析,此处是"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语,用to,故答案为:to。51.句意:这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。takecareof,照顾,固定搭配,故答案为:of。【答案】52.effect;53.until;54.heart;55.interested;56.know【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了如何成为一个积极的倾听者的一些建议。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意理解文章意图,精读文章,从文章中找出相对应的细节事实,根据句子结构分析填写正确答案。52.根据文章中的句子"lthasaneffectonyourrelationshipsandyourwork.它会影响你的人际关系和工作。"可知,积极倾听会影响你的人际关系和工作。故答案为:effect。53.根据文章中的句子"Waitforasecond,sothattheotherpersoncanfinishhissentences.等一下,这样对方就能完成他的话。"可知,第一个建议是不要插嘴,直到别人把话说完再发声。故答案为:until。54.根据文章中的句子"Makesurethatyoulistenwithyoureyes,heartandears."可知,确保你用你的眼睛、心和耳朵去倾听。故答案为:heart。55.根据文章中的句子"Tobeanactivelistener,youcanalsoshowyourinterestinwhatheissaying,andyouwanttoknowmore."可知,要
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