河北省唐县2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期中英语模拟试题（含答案）

河北省唐县2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期中英语模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。2．测试范围：必修一全册第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angry. B.Bored. C.Calm.2.HowlongdidthewomanstayinSwitzerland?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Oneweek.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon’tgoout. B.Hedislikesthegame. C.Hecan’tofferhelp.4.Whydosomanyteenagersshowup?A.Toseetheirfans. B.Toattendaconcert. C.Toreportanevent.5.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodotoday?A.Playtennis. B.Goswimming. C.Cleanthehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks. B.Tosayhellotohim. C.Toinvitehimtodinner.7.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Callthewoman. B.Bookahotelroom. C.Throwabigparty.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingameeting. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Attendingaclass.9.Whydoesthemanenjoybeingasinger?A.Hecantravelalot. B.Hecangetcheaptickets. C.Hecansingwithhisfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Atourguide.11.WhereisClass165?A.Onthethirdfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthefirstfloor.12.Howmuchdoesaone-bedroomcosteachterm?A.$200. B.$400. C.$800.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanhaveaverybadcold?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkprobablycausestheman’sproblem?A.Hiswork. B.Hispay. C.Histest.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takemedicine. B.Startanewjob C.Dofurthertests.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inahospital. C.Inacompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisparents?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarekind. C.Theyarepatient.18.Whatwerethespeaker’sparentsdoingwhenhegothomelastFriday?A.Cooking. B.Reading. C.Running.19.Whydidthespeakerplayloudmusic?A.Todancewithhisfriend. B.Tohelphimselfrelax. C.Topracticeanewsong.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Alastingfriendship. B.Tipsoncommunication. C.Parent-childrelationship.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFamousModernChineseBuildingsTheBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaistheBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren'splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompletedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetoshortagesofmoneyandtheconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewingplatform,whichistheworld'shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurant,abar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird'sNestItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000people.Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattraction.Itmakesmoneyfromtourism.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterthroughanundergroundhallway.Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.21.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCentredelayed?A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B.Itwasshortofmoney.C.Itaddedanextraviewingplatform.D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.22.HowdoestheBird'sNestoperatedaily?A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C.Bymakingmoneyfromtourism.D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.23.WhatcanyoudointheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts?A.Enjoysportsevents.B.Playontheviewingplatform.C.Attendsciencelectures.D.Watchdifferentperformances.BAftergraduatingfromOntarioCollegeofTeachers,Ibecameateacherataone-roomcountryschoolinAldboroughTownship.Thatfirstdayofschoolasa19-year-oldfemaleteacherwasafrighteningexperience.Itwasonethingtohavegraduatedasasuccessfulstudent;itwasanotherthingtofaceaclassroomoflittlefacesthatwerewaitingforthe“newteacher.”Ihadaclassroomof21childrenofdifferentshapesandsizes.Theyoungestwasfivegoingonsixandtheeldestwas16.Thereweretwodoorsforentranceinmyschool,oneforthegirls,onefortheboysandjustinsideeachdoorwasachemicaltoilet—nooutdoorfacilitiesforus!Theheatinthebuildingwasawood-burningfurnace(火炉)downinthebasement.Tendingthefurnacewasoneofmyresponsibilities.Luckily,Iknewabitaboutstartingafire,sotheschooldidn’tburndown.WhatIfoundmostdifficultwasthataparentmighttakeachildoutofschoolforanyreason.IhadoneDutchfamily,whosefatherwouldkeepthechildrenoutofschooltohelpwiththefarmwork.Finally,Igottiredofthisandsentaneducationofficertosolvetheproblem.Needlesstosay,Iwasveryunpopularwiththatfatherfromthenon,butthechildrencametoschoolmuchmoreregularly!Intheclassroom,theolderstudentshelpedtheyoungeroneswithlearning,aswellaswithputtingoncoatsandhats.Ifsomeone’slunchwasforgotten,everyonesharedabitoftheirfood.Wewereafamily.Wehadgoodtimesandbadtimes,butwekeptlearning.Farbeyondmaths,socialstudies,reading,grammarandwriting,welearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.IlovedteachingatthissmallschoolandknewIwasteachingthechildrenaboutlifeasmuchasaboutsubjects.I’dliketobelievesomestudentswillhaveaninfluenceontheworldthatwilllastlongafterIamgone.24．Whydidtheauthorfeelherfirstdayasateacherfrightening?A．Somanystudentswereinclass.B．Thesituationswerequitedifferent.C．Nooutdoorfacilitieswereprovided.D．Thestudentswerecuriousabouther.25．Whatdoweknowabouttheschool?A．Itwaspoorlyequipped.B．Theplaygroundwaslarge.C．Itwasoncedamagedbyafire.D．Thestudentswereofsimilarage.26．Whatwasaheadachefortheauthor?A．ADutchfamilyhatedher.B．Thestudentspreferredfarmwork.C．Theeducationofficerofferedlittlehelp.D．Someparentsignoredchildren’seducation.27．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A．Theycaredabouteachother.B．Theyhadaninfluenceontheworld.C．Theylaughedawaybadtimes.D．Theydidwellinalmosteverysubject.CWhenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,we'reoftenremindedtoaimtowalk1,000stepseveryday.Thiscanmakemanyunhappybecauseitisataskdifficulttoachieve,especiallywhenwe'rebusywithworkandotherbusinesses--andyetwheredidthisnumberactuallycomefrom?The10,000stepsadaytargetsenstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometer(计步器)soldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled"Manpo-kei",whichtranslatesto"10,000stepsmeter".Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.It'sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches,suchasFitbit.Researchhassinceinvestigatedthe10,000stepsadaytarget.Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,around4,400stepsadayisenoughtoclearlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaswhencomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.Althoughit'suncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it'soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.RecentresearchattheUniversityofTexashasalsoshownthatifyou'rewalkingfewerthan5,000stepsaday,yourbodyislessabletometabolize(新陈代谢)fatthefollowingday.Abuildupoffatinthebodycanalsoincreaseaperson'slikelihoodofdevelopingheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Thisisfurthersupportedbyearlierresearchwhichshowedpeoplewhowalkedlessthan4,000stepsadaycouldnotchangethisdecreasedfatmetabolism.Ifyouwanttoincreasehowmanystepsyougetdaily,orsimplywanttomovemore,oneeasywayincludeswalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou'reworkingfromhome.Meetingwithfriendsforawalk--ratherthaninacafeorpub--canalsobeuseful.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe10,000stepseveryday?A.Itishardtoachieveformanypeople.B.Itislikelytogooutofstylequickly.C.Itisobviouslygoodforwomenonly.D.Itishelpfultoslowfatmetabolism.29.WhatdoesresearchfromtheHarvardMedicalSchoolsuggestaboutthetarget?A.Itmattersasmuchas7,500stepsaday.B.Themoresteps,thelowerriskofdeath,C.Abitmorethanthetargetcanimprovehealth.D.Abouthalfthattargetappearstobeenough.30.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Absenceofearlierresearch,B.Recentfindingsoffatbuildup.C.Problemsoflessdailywalking.D.Possiblecausesofphysicalchallenges.31.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestedwaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Workingathome.B.Treatingfriendsinacafeorpub.C.Drivingtowork.D.Signingupforonlineexerciseprograms.DConflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflicton

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fly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.32．What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A．Beingstrictfromthestart.B．Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C．Saying"No"totheirrequirements.D．Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.33．Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A．Doingsomehousework.B．Havingagoodreadinghabit.C．Cleaningthebathroom.D．Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.34．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Inahurry.B．Ontheplane.C．Byoneself.D．Anotherday.35．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GrowingPainsB．TeenageProblemsC．Parent-ChildConflictandSolutionsD．KnowingtheConflict第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。way.Atytellsusthatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.AnewstudypublishedinHumanDevelopmentpointsoutthatusingachildlikewayoflearningcanhelppeopleofanyagetakeonanddealwithnewdifficulttasks.__36__.Venture(冒险)outsideyourcomfortzone.Asadults,wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinanddayout:Wetakejobsinfieldswe'realreadygoodat,driveonthesameroadstothesameplaces,andfallintoroutineswerecomfortablewith.__37__Changingtosomethingmoredifficultmayhavemorecognitivebenefits.__38___Afearofmakingmistakesisanotherreasonwhyadultsaresoslowtolearnnewthings;ifwetryandfail,wecanfacecriticism,losemoney,orgetfired.That'swhyit'simportanttobuildupasupportnetworkofpeople---atworkandathome---whoallowyoutomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Makeaseriouscommitmentanddon'tgiveup._39_Ifyoucanaffordit,spendingmoneyonanewgoal---forexample,bookingatriptoRometopracticeyourItalian---mightalsomakeithardertojustgiveup.directions.__anonethingatonce.Wetendtopayattentiontoonehobbyoroneskill.Butdividingthattimeandenergyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbraininalldifferentdirections.__40__Forexample,maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagelastyear,andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons,andnextyeryoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallytowhatyoucanhandle.A.Turntoyourfriendsandfamily.B.Thefollowingwayswilldothetrick.C.Surroundyourselfwithencouragingpeopleandnofearformistakes.D.Tellingfriendsaboutyournewgoalcanhelpkeepyoumotivated.E.Butallthissimilarroutinelimitsthepartsofthebrainthatwe’reusingregularly.F.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldstartallthenewhobbiesallatonce,though.G.Sofeelingcomfortablecanreducestressandmakeyouhappierandmoreproductive.第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForthepastfouryearsIhadbeenhavingupto30seizures癫痫发作）aday.Itmademe

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visitstohospitals,nodoctorcouldtellmethecauseofit.Atnight,myfamilyhadtocheckonmejustincaseIwasn't

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gettingmedown.Oneday,myfriendKerriaskedifIwantedanassistancedog.Iknewtherewereguidedogsforthe

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,butIwasn'tsurehowadogcouldhelpme.Afewdayslater,Kerritoldmeshe'ddonesomesearchandfoundacompany“DogsForLife”.Fromthewebsiteofthecompany,I

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thattheyteachdogstosmellachemicalchangeinthebodyand

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peoplewhenaseizureisaboutto

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Baloo,adogtrainedbyDogsForLife.Itsatsilentlyinthecorner.AsIsatdown,Baloosuddenly

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andjumpedonme.Minuteslater,Ihadaseizure.Ithad

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thechemicalchangesinmybodyandtriedtowarnme.Itwasbymysideuntilthe

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forit.41.A.think B.hide C.suffer D.learn42.A.personal B.countless C.formal D.impressive43.A.sleeping B.working C.replying D.breathing44.A.warmth B.fun C.safety D.independence45.A.deaf B.blind C.injured D.elderly46.A.wrote B.learnt C.overheard D.planned47.A.warn B.attract C.follow D.hit48.A.burnout B.breakin C.comeon D.dropby49.A.saved B.addressed C.met D.invited50.A.rose B.lay C.struggled D.played51.A.sensed B.caused C.touched D.cried52.A.action B.attack C.guide D.help53.A.boss B.teacher C.partner D.listener54.A.risked B.stopped C.kept D.saved55.A.thankful B.anxious C.excited D.patient第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。56._____lu,75,whohasrestoreddozensofancientChineseinventions,isnowtrying56._____(inspire)theinterestofyoungpeoplebyofferingthemhands-onexperiencewiththedevices.TangJialu57._____(study)ancientChinesescienceandtechnologyfor40years.InMarch,2021,hesetuparesearchcenterinChongqingforstudentstolearnhowtoreproduceChinesescientificandtechnologicaldevices."Studyinghereismuchmorefunandmeaningful58.______playingwithtoys",saidastudent."Itimprovesmyhands-onskillsandgivesmeanintroductiontoancientknowledge."Some20,000studentsandtheirparentshadvisitedthecenterbyFebruary,including100universitystudents59._____(major)incivilengineering.InadditiontostudyingtraditionalChinesescienceandtechnology,Tanghascomeupwithdesignsforabout1,000souvenirsandhandicraftsovertheyears,mostof60._____areincommercialproduction."TheQinDynasty,61._____(establish)byEmperorQinShiHuang,lastedforonly15years,whiletheHanDynasty,whichattachedgreat62._____(important)toscienceandtechnology,lastedforover400years.Thatmeansscienceandtechnologymightplay63._____importantroleinthestabilityofsocietyandeconomicdevelopment,"hesaid."Cultureisthesoulofanation.Weneedtodrawstrength64._____traditionalthings,"Tangsaid."Myhopeisthatthiswillgiveyoungpeopleabetterunderstandingofourlonghistory,encouragethemtocontributetoChinesecivilizationandstrengthentheir65._____(culture)confidence."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Elisa来信询问你现在的高中生活情况。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.介绍校园生活；2.畅想你的未来；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearElisa,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheFeel-GoodShoeboxCatherinesatonherbedwithherchininherhands."Whyaren'tyougettingreadyforGrandma'sbirthdayparty?"askedMother."Ican'tbake(烘烤)likeSylviaorknit(编织)likeAnne,"Catherinegrumbled."Theymadegoodpresents.AllImadeforherisanuglycard."It'salovelycard.Andnoonecanbegoodateverything,"saidMother.ShesatonthebednexttoCatherine."WhenIwasyourage,IfeltsadwhenIcouldn'tdocertainthings.ButonedayGrandmashowedmetheshoeboxgame,anditmademefeelalotbetter."Catherinefrowned(皱眉),"Howcanashoeboxmakemefeelbetter?""You'llsee,"saidMother.Shedisappeareddownthehall,thencamebackcarryingashoebox,apencil,paper,andscissors.CatherinewatchedasMothercutseveralpiecesofpaperintosquares."Now,Iwantyoutowritedownallthethingsyoucando,"saidMother."Likewhat?"askedCatherine."Whynotstartwiththingsyou'velearnedinschool?GiveitsomethoughtwhileIiceGrandma'sbirthdaycake."Catherinesatforawhilewrinkling(皱起)andunwrinklinghereyebrows.SlowlyCatherinebegantowriteandwrite.Beforelongshehadwrittenoneverysquareofpaper.Shewassobusythatshedidn'thearMothercomeintotheroom."Mygoodness!"saidMother."Doyouthinkthey'llallfitintheshoebox?""Ihopeso,"saidCatherine."ItwasfunthinkingofallthestuffIcando.""Andthenexttimeyoufeelsadbecauseyoucan'tdosomething,yourfeel-goodshoeboxwillremindyouofhowmuchyoucando—justasminedidwhenIwasalittlegirl,"saidMother."Nowlet'sfinishgettingdressedforGrandma'sparty."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:"Happybirthday!"yelledthechildrenwhentheyarrivedatGrandma'shouse._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenCatherinegavehercardtoGrandma.____________________________________________________________________________________________________