北京市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

北京市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

任务型阅读专题

2021年北京市燕山地区九年级二模英语试题

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

astronautAstronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Spacewalkslet

astronautsworkoutsidetheir

spacecraft（飞行器）whilestillinspace.Astronautscandoscienceexperimentsonaspacewalk.

Spacewalksalsoletastronautstestnewequipment（设备）.Theycanrepairspacecraftinspaceinstead

ofbringingthembacktotheEarthtofix.

Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitswithpureoxygen（纯氧）insidetokeep

themselvessafe.Onceintheirsuits,astronautsbreatheoxygenforafewhours.Breathingonly

oxygencanhelpclearoutallthenitrogen（氮气）inanastronaut'sbody.Iftheydidn't

clearoutthenitrogen,theastronautsmightgetgasbubbles（气泡）intheirbodyandthebubbles

willdothemharm.Thesegasbubblescancausepaininastronauts'shouldersandknees.Thispainis

calledgetting"thebends'*becauseithasinfluencesontheplaceswherethebodybends.

Astronautsarenowreadytogetoutoftheirspacecraft.Theyleavethespacecraftthrougha

specialdoorcalledanairlock.Theuseoftheairlockistostopairgettingout.Theairlockhastwo

doors.Whenastronautsgetreadytogoonaspacewalk,theygothroughthefirstdoorandlockittight

behindthem.Theycanthenopentheseconddoorwithoutanyairgettingoutofthespacecraft.Aftera

spacewalk,astronautsgobackinsidethroughtheairlock.

Howdoastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalks?Theyusesafetyropestokeepthemselvesfrom

floatingaway（飘离）intospace.Whenonaspacewalk,oneendofthesafetyropeishooked（钩

住）tothespacewalkerwhiletheotherendisconnectedtothespacecraft.Astronautsalsouseropes

tokeeptoolsfromfloatingaway.Theytietheirtoolstotheirspacesuits.

AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.Ifanastronaut

weretofloataway,SAFERwouldhelphimorherflybacktothespacecraft.Astronautscontrol

SAFERwithasmalljoystick（控制杆）,likeonavideogame.

34.Whatcanhelpastronautsworkoutsidetheirspacecraft?

35.Whatcancausepaininastronauts'shouldersandknees?

36.Whatistheuseoftheairlock?

37.HowdoastronautscontrolSAFERinspace?

38.Howdoastronautskeepthemselvesfromfloatingawayintospace?

四、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

34.Spacewalks..

35.Gasbubbles.

36.Tostopairgettingout.

37.Withasmalljoystick.

38.ByusingsafetyropesandwearingaSAFER.

2021年北京市丰台区九年级二模英语试题

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）

HenryFord

carseasierformostpeopleto

buy.Hedidthisbyproducingthecarsusinganassembly（装配）line.

HenryFordwasbornin1863inMichigan.Hewastheeldestofsixchildren,andhisfamily

ownedafarm.Heworkedonthefarmwhenhewasyoung,buthesoondiscoveredthatheloved

takingthingsaparttoseehowtheyworked,thenputtingthembacktogetheragain.Heworkedon

watchesalot,andendeduphelpingmanypeoplefixtheirwatches.In1879,whenhewas16yearsold,

hemovedtoDetroittostartworkingwithmachines,thoughhedidcomehomeandworkonthefarm

alittle,too.

FordgotmarriedtoClaraBryantin1888,andworkedonasawmill（锯木厂）.Hefinallybecame

anengineer.FordworkedfortheEdisonIlluminatingCompanyandevengottomeetThomasEdison!

Edisonencouragedhimtokeepworkingonhisplansforhishorselesscarriage,poweredbyamotor.

Ford'shorselesscarriagewascalledtheQuadricycle（四轮环保车）.

HesoldtheQuadricycleandstartedhisowncompanytocontinuehisworkmakingvehicles.He

didnotstaywiththefirstcompanyforverymanyyears,butfinallystartedtheFordMotorCompany.

Hespentmanyyearsdevelopingcars,whichweremadeonlyafewatatime.

Fordwasnotthefirstpersontocreateacar,buthewastheonewhobegantomakethem

accessible（可使用的）toalotofpeopleintheUnitedStates.His“ModelT”car,released（发布）in

1908,waseasytodriveandtorepair,somanypeoplewantedone.Heneededtomakealotofcars

veryquickly.Hiscompany,FordMotorCompany,hiredskilledworkerstoworkonanassemblyline.

Thecarwouldmovethroughtheline,andeachworkerhadajobalongtheline.Oneworkermightput

onthesteeringwheel,whileatadifferentspotontheline,anotherworkerputontires.EveryModelT

waspaintedblack.Thecompanycouldmakemanycarsatatimethisway,whichmadethemcheaper

toproduce.

Inadditiontousingtheassemblylinetoproducecars,Fordwasalsoknownforpayinghis

workersfairly.HenryForddiedin1947,buthiscompanyisstillaroundandmakingcarstoday.

34.WhenandwherewasHenryFordborn?

35.WhatdidFordlovedoingwhenhewasyoung?

36.WhatdidThomasEdisonencourageFordtodo?

37.Whydidmanypeoplewanta"ModelT"car?

38.WhatwasHenryFordfamousfor?

四、阅读短文，回答问题。

34.HenryFordwasbornin1863inMichigan.

35.Helovedtakingthingsaparttoseehowtheyworked,thenputtingthembacktogether

again.

36.Edisonencouragedhimtokeepworkingonhisplansforhishorselesscarriage,poweredbya

motor.

37.Becauseitwaseasytodriveandtorepair.

38.HenryFordisfamousforbothmakingcarseasierformostpeopletobuy/usingtheassemblyline

toproducecarsandpayinghisworkersfairly.

2021年北京市昌平区九年级中考二模英语试题

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Wheredidthemooncomefrom?

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthemoon?IsitolderoryoungerthantheEarth?Wheredidit

comefrom?LetmetakeyoubacktotheearliestdaysoftheEarth,fourandahalfbillion（十亿）years

ago.Atthattime,theEarthhadnomoon.ItwasmovingaroundtheSunalone.

TheearlyEarthwashitbyrocksandcomets（彗星）.Today,therearenomarksleftfromthis

hugeball.Buttoknowmoreaboutthehitting,I'vecometotheArizonadeserttoseeagreatholein

theground.Thisisabeautiful,largeandroundhole,anear-perfectcircle.Itwasformedwhena

shootingstarfelldownstronglyintotheEarthfiftythousandyearsago.Ifsamazinghowmuch

damagethatonepassingrockcancause.

ItmusthavebeenamesswithmanyrockshittingtheEarth.Andthenalongcamesomething

much,muchbigger.Anotherplanet,thesizeofMars,cameintothepathoftheEarth.Itwasonthe

waytohittheEarth.IthittheEarthwithaveryfastspeed.Itwasunbelievableanddifficulttoguess

thepowerbrokenoutbysuchahitting!Thehittingsentalargeamountofrunningrocksintothepath

oftheEarth.Afterthestronghitting,thebrokenpiecesgottogetherintoaballandthemoonwas

formed,just14,000milesawayfromtheearlyEarth.Thiswastheclosestpointitcouldhavebeen.If

itwereanycloser,thegravity（重力）wouldhavepulledthebrokenpiecesfallingdownstronglyback

totheEarthandtherewouldbenomoon.

Todaythemoonisjustarockwithoutlight,butbackthen,itwasahotandroundballinspace

burningbrightly.Itmusthavelookedamazing:areallylargeorangediscinthesky.

Imaginethescene:thefirstmoonriseovertheearlyEarth.Ourworldwasnolongeralone.Ithad

ahuge,powerfulneighbour,andeversincethen,theEarthhasbeenaverydifferentkindofplanet.

34.WhenwastheEarthmovingaroundtheSunalone?35.WhathittheearlyEarth?

36.Howdidthemoonformafterthestronghitting?

37.Whatwastheearlymoonlike?

38.Whatdoyouthinkoftheveryfirstmoonrise?

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

34.Fourandahalfbillionyearsago.

35.Rocksandcomets.

36.（Afterthestronghitting,）thebrokenpiecesgottogetherintoaball（andthemoonwasformed）.

37.Itwasahotandroundballinspaceburningbrightly./Itwasareallylargeorange

discinthesky.

38.It'shuge,powerful,amazing,different,beautiful,great,fascinating...（anyreasonablecomments）

2021年北京市平谷区九年级二模英语试题

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每题2分）

FashionablyEco-friendly

Theclothesyouweartellalotaboutyourpersonality.Theyprotectyoufromtheweatherand

giveyouawaytoexpressyourself.Butwhenyouaretiredofyouroldclothesandwantsomething

new,don'tthrowyouroldclothesaway!Givethemtoacharityorasecond-handstore.

Oneday,theycouldendupatarecyclingcompanysuchasSavannahRagsInternational!

AtSavannahRags,excess（过量的）clothingisgatheredandcanbedealtwithinseveralstages.

First,itiscollectedfromcharities,schoolsandlocalsecond-handstoresandbroughttothecompany.

There,workerssortitbymaterial-cottonoverhere,polyesteroverthere,etc.Theworkersalsosort

outitemsthatareinbadcondition.Theseareturnedintootherthings,suchascleaningrags.Butthe

restoftheclothingispackagedandshippedtoplacesinEuropeandAfrica.There,localmerchants

buyitandresellitinstoresandmarkets.Thisisagreatwaytokeepoldclothesoutoflandfills.And,

mostimportantly,ithelpsprotectnaturalresources!

Manufacturing（制作）clothingusesalotofnaturalresources.Takebluejeansforexample.Jeans

aremademostlyofcotton,whichisaverythirstycrop.Itcantakeover6,000litersofwatertogrow

enoughcottontomakeonepairofjeans.Ittakesevenmorewatertodyethemblue!Byrecycling,

youcanhelpsavewater.Evenifyoudon'tbuyfromsecond-handstores,youcanmakeyour

wardrobemoreeco-friendly.

wardrobe

1.Washyourclotheslessoften.

Researchshowsthat60to80percentofagarment'senvironmentalimpactcomesfromhow

oftenitiswashed.Ifyoucan,wearyourclothestwotothreetimesbeforewashingthem.Thenuse

coldwatertosaveenergy!

2.Beabig-pictureshopper.

Beforeyoubuysomething,consider:WillIstillwanttowearthisayearfromnow?Ifnot,leave

itforsomeonewhowill.

3.Donate!

CompanieslikeSavannahRagswanttogiveyourclothesasecondchance.Findoutwhereyour

localclothingrecyclingbinsare.Andkeepyourclothesoutofthetrash!

34.Howcanyoudealwithyouroldclothes?

35.Whereistherestoftheclothingshippedtoafteritispackaged?

36.Whydolocalmerchantsbuyoldclothesandresellthem?

37.Howmanytimesshouldyouwearyourclothesbeforewashingthem?

38.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourwardrobeeco-friendlyaccordingtothispassage?

四、阅读短文回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）

34.Givethemtoacharityorasecond-handstore.

35.ToplacesinEuropeandAfrica.

36.Tokeepoldclothesoutoflandfillsandhelpprotectnaturalresources.

37.Twotothreetimes.

38.Washmyclotheslessoften,beabig-pictureshopper,donate.

2021年北京市房山区九年级二模英语试题

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

ourhealthy.Haveyouever

thoughtthatrunningisalsogoodfortheplanet?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win

situation.

PloggingisbecomingincreasinglypopularafteritstartedasanorganizationalactivityinSweden

（瑞典）.Whatisplogging?Itisatermreferringtotheactofpickinguplitterwhilejogging.Theterm

“plogging“iscreatedbycombiningtheEnglishword'jogging''and"plockaupp"，aSwedishtenn

thatmeans"pickingup”.

ASwedishmancalledEricAhlstromstartedthemovement.AftermovingfromaSwedishski

resorttoStockholm,Ericnoticedalotoflitterwhenherodetoworkeachday.So,hedecidedtodo

somethingaboutit.In2016,Ericbeganorganizinggroupstopickuprubbishwhilejogging,andthus

“plogging“wasbom.Itspreadtoothercountriesin2018,followingincreasedconcernaboutplastic

pollution.

Ploggingisconsideredaperfectactivity,asitispositivebothforthebody,andfbrthe

environment.There'snodoubtthatmovingyourbodywilldogreatthingsfbryourhealth,and

ploggingwillalsoaddsomeextramoveslikesquatting（蹲下）orbending（弯曲）yourbody.

Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesbums48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10

minutesburnsabout39calories.

Ploggingisamovementthatanyonecanjoin.Togetstarted,chooseploggingroutethatyou

kn