英语（浙江卷）-2023年高考英语考前押题密卷

绝密★启用前

2023年高考考前押题密卷（浙江卷）

英语

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoesthemanusuallypracticeyoga?

A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Preparingforhertests.B.Planningherholiday.C.Readingabook.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atasupermarket.C.Attheman'soffice.

4.Whyistheboy'sfatheragainstthetrip?

A.Canadaistoofaraway.B.Thetripmaybemeaningless.C.Thetimeofthetripisunsuitable.

5.Whatisthemainreasonfordoctorstorecommendbikeriding?

A.Itcanmakelegsslim.

B,Itcanmakeyouputonweight.

C.Itcanbuildupthebody.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatcanwesayabouttheweatheronSunday?

A.Itwasfine.B.ItwashotC.Itwaschangeable

7.WhatdotheJocalsthinkofsmallballsoficeinmidsummer?

A.It4sbeyondtheirexpectations.

B.It4sacommonphenomenon.

C.It'scausedbyclimatechange

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tocheckoutofthehotel.C.Toaskaboutthecitycenter.

9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?

A.Itischeaperthanherhotel.B.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.C.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.

10.WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?

A.Theprice.B.Thetelephonenumber.C.Thelocation.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whathasthewomanbeenreading?

A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Acookbook.

12.Whydoesn'tthemanreadbooks?

A.Hehaspooreyesight.B.Hedislikesstories.C.Heistoobusy.

13.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthecar.C.Ontheplane.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

15.WhatdoesClairethinkhelpedhergettheletterfromHarvard?

A.Formiggoodlearninghabits.

B.Attendingextracourses.

C.Stayinguplatetostudy.

16.WhydidGlairechooseHarvardUniversity?

A.Herauntwasstudyingthere.

B.Shehaswonascholarshiptoit.

C.ShewantstobeMadelyn'sschoolmate.

17.WhatdoesClaireplantodobeforeSeptember?

A.Visitheraunt.B.Travelabroad.C.Visitsomecolleges.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatarethegoodseedsconfirmedby?

A.Containers.B.X-rays.C.Freezers.

19.Whyareseedsstoredinfrozenenvironment?

A.Tobepreservedforlong.

B.Totackleclimatechange.

C.Tosafeguardfoodsupply.

20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Whereseedsarestored.

B.Howtheseedbankworks.

C.Whyseedbanksareimportant.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Inrecenttimes,thesalesofself-helpbookshavesoaredinpopularity.Hereareourpicksofthebest,and

mosthighlyratedself-helpbookstohelptacklethatnewyearanxiety.

AtomicHabitsbyJamesClear

Nowadayspeoplespendsomuchtimeplanning,journaling,andwritinginourdiaries,ratherthantaking

actiontowardsactuallyachievingourgoals.Thisbookisastep-by-stepguidetofixingupyourroutine.Itdigs

intothepsychologybehindhabits—howtoformgoodonesandbreakthebadones.Ifyou'reavictimof

procrastination（拖延症），thismaybethepushyouneed.

HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegie

Thisbookisallaboutimprovingtherelationshipsyouhavewithothersinyourlife,makingyouabetter

listener,andoverallabetterfriend.Withsimpletipssuchasincludingtheperson'snameinconversationand

makingsureyou'regenuinelyinterestedinwhatthey5resaying,youcanensuretheywillrememberyou.The

coreideaisthatyoucanchangeotherpeople'sbehaviourbychangingyourown,thereforebuildingstronger

relationships.

Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLivingbyGlennonDoyle

Partautobiographicalandpartself-help,it'stheperfectbooktokickstartyouryearandstartlivingfor

yourself.Althoughthisbookcouldbeenjoyedbyanyone,theprimeaudienceiswomen,asDoyletalksalot

aboutdoubtsduringmotherhood,andtheoverwhelmingneedwomenfeeltoputeveryonebeforethemselves.

Doyleshowsusourlivesinanewlightthatwithoutevenrealisingit,wemaybeworkinghardtoplease

everyonearoundus,forgettingthemostimportantperson—ourselves.

The4-HourWorkWeekbyTimothyFerriss

“Escapethe9-5,liveanywhereandjointhenewrich”.Thisbestsellerproposestheideathatyoudon't

needtowaitforretirementanddelayyourlifeplan.Instead,youcantradealongcareerforshortworkbursts

andfrequent4€mini-retirements^^.Ferrissaysthatpeopledon'twanttobemillionaires.Theywanttoexperience

whattheythinkonlymillionairescanbuy.

21.WhatcanwelearnfromAtomicHabits?

A.Howtokeepadiary.

B.Howtolearnpsychology.

C.Howtoarrangeyourroutine.

D.Howtosatisfyyourneeds.

22.Whichbookmayattracthousewivesmost?

A.AtomicHabits.

B.Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLiving.

C.The4-HourWorkWeek.

D.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.

23.WhichofthefollowingmayTimothyFerrissagreewith?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Idleyoung,needyold.

C.Liveinthemoment.

D.Fortunefavorsthebold.

B

ASwedishcompanytrainingcrowstopickuplitterinexchangeforfood,claimsthatitsprogramcould

savecommunitiesafortuneincleaningcosts.

Teachinghumansnottothrowcigarettebuttsonthestreethassofarprovenimpossible,butaSwedish

companyclaimsitcanteachcrowstopickupafterusandsavelocalcommunitiesmillionsofdollarsin

cleaningfeeseveryyear.Itteacheswildcrowstodoourdirtyworkthroughastep-by-steplearningprocessby

rewardingthebirdswithfoodforeverycigarettebutttheycollect.

“Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceofthemlearningfromeachother.Atthesame

time,there'salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbish,“companyfounder,Hanssen,said."They're

wildbirdstakingpartinonavoluntarybasis.”

CrowsareamongthesmartestbirdsonEarth,andsuchtrainingprogramshaveprovensuccessfulseveral

timesinrecentyears.Infact,thecompanyissoconfidentitcanpullitoffthatithasexpressedinterestin

testingitinonalargerscale,inthetownofSodertiilje.

Hanssenbelievesthattheinitiativecouldsavethemunicipality（自治市）atleast75%ofthecostsinvolved

withpickingupcigarettebutts,dependingonhowhardthecrowswork.Ifitprovessuccessful,thecompany

hopesthatitwillprovideapermanentcleaningsolutionthatcanbeusedinotherpartsofthecountryand

eventuallynationwide.

Theapproachtolittercleaninghasgottenpositivefeedbackonline,buttherearethosewhothinkthefact

thatwecantraincrowstopickupcigarettebults,butwecan'tgethumansnottothrowthemawayishardto

accept.Plus,therearethehealthproblemsofconstantlyexposingthebirdstothecigarettebutts.

24.Whatistheadvantageoftheprogram?

A.Itcansavefood.B.Itcansavemoney.

C.Ithelpsprotectbirds.D.Ithelpschangepeople'sbadbehavior.

25.Whyarecrowschosenfortheprogram?

A.Theyhaveastrongabilitytolearn.B.Theyhaveastrongsenseofsmell.

C.Theyaregoodatcollectingrubbish.D.TheyareinlargenumbersinSweden.

26.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Onlyafewpeoplesupporttheprogram.

B.Theprogramcandoharmtothecrows.

C.Thecompanycangetafortunefromtheprogram.

D.Theprogramhasservedasacleaningsolutionnationwide.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CrowsLearntoExchangeFoodB.CrowsAreGoodatCollectingLitter

C.CrowsAreTrainedtoPickUpLitterD.CrowsBegintoFeedonCigaretteButts

C

Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappear

betterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.

ProfSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologist（古生物学家）attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedtheway

othermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans'

future.

Hedescribedthepotentialplight（境况，困境）ofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecame

smallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55myearsago.

WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworld

todayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann'srule."The

reasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurface

arearelativetotheirvolumethanplumperanimalsandcanthusbettershed（去除）excessheat,^^hewrites.

Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.He

added:"That'snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvival

trickofmammalswhentemperaturesspikeprettyquickly,whichdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdo

spikereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat'scertainlyreasonable.

Inarecentstudy,researchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthat

temperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmer

wintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingsmaller.

However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfAdrianLister,of

theNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,

whilethestrongcorrelationsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbedowntotheavailability

offoodandresources.

Listerisalsoscepticalthathumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats."Wearenotreallycontrolledby

naturalselection,“hesaid."Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you'dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforethey

couldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewearclothes,wehave

gotheating,andwehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”

28.AccordingtoBrusatte,earlyhorsesgotsmallerinbodysizeinorderto

A.keepwarmB.avoidhuntersC.staycoolD.keepbalance

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttspike^^probablymean?

A.Fall.B.Goup.C.Remainsteady.D.Change.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewfinding?

A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Confused.D.Positive.

31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Todemonstratetherelationshipbetweennatureandpeople'slifestyle.

B.Tocastlightonthepotentialimpactofchangedmammalbodysize.

C.Tointroducethecorrelationsbetweenclimatechangeandhumanbodysize.

D.Towarnpeopleofthesurvivalcrisismammalsarefacedwith.

D

Thereisnodoubt,whenyoureceivedthepraise,youfeltgood—andwhenyoureceivedthecriticism,you

feltupsetandwantedtorejectit.Clearly,wedon'twanttobeseenasfailures,sowe'drathershutoureyesand

coverourearsthanhavetotakeanycriticismsfromothers.

However,bydoingourbesttoavoidbeingcriticized,weallowourselvestotravelonanever-ending

highwayofmediocrity（平康）.Withoutreceivingnegativefeedbackandcriticismsfromothers,ourgrowth

stoppedandouropportunitiesdisappeared.Launchedin210,theMicrosoftKINsmartphoneonlylastedonthe

marketfor48daysdespiteits$1billiondevelopmentandmarketingcosts.Itwasonlyafterthephonewenton

salethatitbecamequiteobviousthatmost15to30-year-oldspreferredAndroids,BlackBerrysandiphonesto

theMicrosoftKIN.Ifcriticismandfeedbackhadbeenreceivedbythedevelopinggroupwhilethephonewas

indevelopment,Microsoftcouldhaveavoidedthehugeembarrassmentandfinanciallossthatoccurred.

Justtobeclear,I'mtalkingaboutconstructivecriticism.Feedbackthathelpstomakeyoustronger:Ifyou

alwaysthinkyou'rerightbutdon'tgetfeedbackfromanyoneelse,howdoyouknowforsurethatwhatyou're

doingisanygood?Listeningandactingonhonestviewswilltellyouexactlywhatyou'redoingwell-andwhat

youcandobetter.Thistypeoffeedbackforcesyoutoevaluateyouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuse

constructivecriticismwisely,itcanguideyouawayfrombadpracticesandmoveyoutowardsgoodones.

Thetroublewithmostofusisthatwewouldratherberuinedbypraisethansavedbycriticism.

Fortunately,younowhavethekeystohelpyoumoveawayfromseekingpraise—toinstead,seeking

constructivecriticism.Andonceyoustartputtingthesekeystouse,youUlunlockthedoorstoawholenewway

oflearning,developingandsucceeding.

32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphexpress?

A.Theresponsestopositiveandnegativecomments.

B.Thetruefeelingsofbeingpraisedorcriticized.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenpraiseandcriticism.

D.Thebenefitsoftakingcriticismsfromothers.

33.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheMicrosoftKINsmartphone?

A.Toomuchmoneyfordevelopingisnotagoodthing.

B.Wellpreparationisaneffectivewaytodealwithproblem.

C.Earlycriticismisnecessaryforfuturesuccess.

D.Goodopportunityisanimportantpartinourgrowth.

34.Whatbenefitcanwegetafterreceivingothers,feedback?

A.Givingusmoreconfidence.B.Makingusmorecautious.

C.Encouragingusalot.D.Makingusbetter.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howcriticismmakespeopleupset.B.Whencriticismandpraisetakeeffect.

C.Whoneedcriticisminsteadofpraise.D.Whycriticismisbetterthanpraise.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownby

familiesorothergroupsformanyyears.36Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedby

groupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesearethe

tangible（有形的）,thenatural,andtheintangible.

_37Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamplesare

nationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale,a

familyhomecanbepartofanindividual'sheritage.

Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoculturalheritage.Thiscanincludebodiesofwater,

plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.38Effortstoprotectnaturalheritage

arekeyinmanycultures.

Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan'tfeelthroughtouch.Maybe

you'vereadaboutformsofdance,likeFlamencodancing.YoumightknowaboutthemusicofMariachiBands

orholidayslikeEid.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleheritage.____39

Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,andyour

ancestors.Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.40____Itcanalsoleadyoutofind

thingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!

A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.

B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?

C.However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.

D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.

E.Therefore,ifsdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.

F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.

G.IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oncetherewasalittleboywhoenjoyedreadingbooks,especiallycomic-strips.Hisunclecalledhim

“Sparky"，afteracomic-striphorsenamedSparkPlug.Butitwas41forSparkytofeelhappyat

schoolbecausehefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Thoughhedidmanagetoentertheschool'sgolf

teamandtriedveryhard,hestill42theonlyimportantmatchoftheseason.

Throughouthisyouth,Sparkywasshyandfelt43withstrangers.Itwasn'tthattheother

studentsdislikedhim.Ifsjustthatnoonereally44allthatmuch.Infact,Sparkywas45if

aclassmatesaidhellotohimafterclass.Sparkywasaloser.Hisclassmatesknewit,sohelearnedto

____46____it.

ButSparkywasfondofdrawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Nooneelseappreciatedit.Butthatdidn't

seemto47____tohim.Inhishighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook.Theeditors

48____hisideas.Despitethat.Sparkywas49ofhisability.Heevendecidedtobecomean

artist.

So,aftercompletinghighschool,SparkywrotetoWaltDisneyStudios.Despite50

preparation,itwasn'taccepted,which51thathewasaloseragain.

ButSparkystilldidn'tgiveup,hedecidedtotellhisownlifeincartoons.Themaincharacterwasalittle

boywhoalwayslostandfailed.BecauseSparky'scartooncharacterwentontobecomeakindofcultural

phenomenon,people52identifiedwith（认同）this“lovableloser”.Heremindedpeopleofthe

painfuland53momentstowalkfromtheirownpastoftheirpainandtheirsharedhumanity.The

charactersoonbecamefamousworldwide.AndSparky,theboywhosemany54neverkepthim

fromtrying,whoseworkwasnotacceptedagainandagain,isthehighlysuccessfulcartoonistCharlesSchultz.

HiscartoonstripPeanutscontinuesto55us,eventhelosers,tofindawayinourlife.

41.A.impossibleB.unnecessaryC.uncertainD.imperfect

42.A.watchedB.coveredC.attendedD.lost

43.A.innocentB.nervousC.patientD.selfish

44.A.paidB.understoodC.caredD,needed

45.A.astonishedB.curiousC.motivatedD.guilty

46.A.dependonB.findoutC.livewithD.learnabout

47.A.occurB.matterC.happenD.belong

48.A.rejectedB.changedC.acceptedD.ignored

49.A.ashamedB.tiredC.sureD.aware

50.A.hurriedB.carefulC.specialD.busy

51.A.provedB.designedC.seemedD,grew

52.A.suddenlyB.hopelesslyC.cautiouslyD.willingly

53.A.embarrassingB.amusingC.excitingD.surprising

54.A.sufferingsB.chancesC.failuresD.experiences

55.A.satisfyB.inspireC.pleaseD.disturb

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Paintingisjustanotherwayofkeepingadiary,“saidSpanishartistPabloPicasso.WuLirenhasbeen

maintainingsucha“diary“oftheGrandCanal561978.

The65-year-oldpainterfromHangzhoucity,Zhejiangprovince,hasbeenusinginkandbrushformore

than40years57（record）thebeautyofthearterial（干线的）waterway,thehospitalityoflocalresidents

andtherichnessofculture58____flowsalltheway.

Wusaysmemoriesandemotionsrundeepinhispaintings,andthesearefar59（important）than

anytechnicalperfection."MyarthasalwaysbeenabouttheGrandCanal.SometimesIpaintwhat

160(see)inthepastandsometimesIreproducewhatIheardaboutpeoplewholivedbythecanal,“he

says.

WubelievestheGrandCanalisoftencomparedwiththeWestLake,oneofthemostfamous

scenic61(attraction)inHangzhou.€tTheWestLakeisseenasabeautifultreasurethatneedstobe

caredfor.ButtheGrandCanalislikeourmother,whohaswatchedusgrowup,earnalivingalongherbusy

banks,leaveherinsearchofabetterfuture62____returntoherembracelateron,,,hesays.

Recently,Wucompleteda100-meter-longscroll(卷轴)paintingofthecanafsTangxi-Xixingstretchin

Hangzhou."IhaveactuallypaintedtheentireGrandCanalinHangzhou,63(boiTOw)historical

anecdotesfromeverydynasty,vWu64(proud)says."Thestoryofthecanalneedstobetoldandthe

cultureitrepresentsmust65(pass)down.^^

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分4（）分）

第一节（满分