安徽省桐城市某中学高一年级上册月考英语试卷含解析

高一英语试卷

A

Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreat

book.Selfmadesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywellreadpeople.

SteveJobs

SteveJobs,whodiedin2011,isoneofthemostimportantAmericanmindsofourtime.Hewas

influencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.Jobsreportedly

saidofthebookjitchangedmeandmanyofmyfriendsforabetterlife."

JeffBezos

AmazonCEOJeffBezossaysheleamsmorefromTheRemainsoftheDaybyKazuoIshiguro,"If

youreadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan'thelpbutthink.I

learnedsomethingaboutlifeandaboutregret/*BezostoldNewsweek.

MarkZuckerberg

ThisselfmadesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger'sWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhow

hedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting."It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuild

peacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld,'1Zuckerbergwrotefbrhisbookclub,AYearof

Books,onFacebook."Thisisimportantforcreatingtheworldweallwantforourchildren,andthat's

whatFmthinkingaboutthesedays.”

BillGates

NotonlyisFactfulnessbyHansRoslingoneofBillGates*favoritebooks,buthealsosaysit'soneof

themostimportanthehaseverread."ItexplainsmoreclearlythanalmostanythingelseFveread

whyit'ssodifficultforpeopletounderstandprogress,'1GatessaidinaninterviewwithTime.

1.WhoisgreatlyinfluencedbyBeHereNow?

A.SteveJobs.B.JeffBezos.

C.MarkZuckerberg.D.BillGates.

2.InwhataspectsdoesWorldOrderaffectMarkZuckerberg?

A.Ithelpshimtomakemoney.

B.Ithelpshimtofoundapany.

C.Ithelpshimtoknowmoreaboutforeigncountries.

D.Ithelpshimtodealwiththerelationshipwithothers.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BestSellingBooksThisYearB.WaystoBeeSuccessful

C.BooksFavouredbySelfmadeD.AdvicefromtheSelfmade

B

Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethe

timeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill（濒）onyou.Thesmellsofsome

passengers*foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,which

wentinto（违反者）whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwill

alsoberecordedintheviolators*creditrecord.

Somesupporttheruie.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.

“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeopledisfbrt,especiallyinthehot

summer,Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspill

theirdrinks,"saidZhengYiouJ7,astudentfromHefei.

However,othersquestionthisrule.HSomecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhave

limitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeand

decreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,"Songlin,a17yearoldstudentfromChengdu

said.nAndsomepeople,likethosewithlowbloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan'teatwhenthey

must.',

OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalso

baneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedon

thesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500

Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.

ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsiderthe

needofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway,"muters（上班族）andtravelersaresometimes

toobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequipped

withservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,"shesaid.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Allpeopleagreewithnoeatingonthesubway.

B.HungrypeoplecaneatonthesubwayinSingapore.

C.Therearemanydisadvantageseatingonthesubway.

D.AllpeoplesupportthenewruletobeperformedinBeijing.

5.What'sthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinBeijing?

A.Tobefired.B.Tobetakenawaybythepoliceman.

C.Tobefinedupto2,417yuan.D.Tobeaskedtogetoffthetrain.

6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthewholepassage?

A.Bytimeorder.B.Bygivingdifferentexamples.

C.Byprovidingevidence.D.Byplaceorder.

7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardseatinginsubway?

A.Supportive.

B.Opposite.

C.Indifferent.

D.Theauthordoesn'tprovidehisownidea.

c

Whatisanaccent（口音）？Anaccentisaflavoringtoyouthatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsand

sentences.InBirminghamyoumighthear"lake"soundingcloseto“like"，andinIrelandyoumight

hearnthisMsoundingcloseto"diss”.

Accentsarerelatedtosocialgroup.Everyonehasanaccent,andforeveryaccenttherearegroupsof

peoplewhoreact（反响）badlytoit.Thesereactionsarctheresultofprejudice（偏见）anunreasoned

jumpingtoconclusions.

Everybodyhasprejudicesaboutaccents.Icertainlydo.Ihaveheldprejudicesaboutotherpeople's

accents.Butovertheyears,myexperienceofworkingwithpeoplefromallkindsofbackgroundshas

ledmetogiveuptheseprejudices.However,!stillhaveprejudicesthatIfinddifficulttocontrol.

Studiestellusthatnoaccentisbetterthananyother.Buttherealityisthatmanypeoplejudgeothers

accordingtoaccents.

Jacob,MemberofParliament（议会）,rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelection

inFife,Scotland,"IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,thenumberof

votersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth."

Andsonicpeoplechangetheiraccentstosoundmorerefined（文静的）whentalkingtopeople

outsidetheircircleoffamilyandfriends.

SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwhichan18yearoldwomanwastryingtosoundlessposh（上等

人的），thatisspeakingnonstandardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlikethestrangerstellingherthatshe

mustberichandfromafamousfamily.

Lastly,ifsworthbeingremindedthatpeoplecanhaveanaccentandstillbe

8.What'sthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.What'saccentandaccentscanleadtoprejudice.

B.Accentsaresomethingthateveryonecanhave.

C.Accentsaresomethingthatyoucanmeeteverywhere.

D.Accentshavealongrootinpeoplethatcausesserioussocialissues.

9.Jacobisreferredtointhepassagetoprove.

A.everyonehasprejudiceaboutaccents

B.manypeoplejudgeothersaccordingtoaccents

C.hewasquiteunpopularamongEnglishpeople

D.hewasunabletomakehimselfunderstoodbecausehehadanaccent

10.WhydoesthegirltrytochangeheraccentaccordingtoSkyNews?

A.Becauseshetriedtoberich.

B.Becauseshepretendedtobewelleducated.

C.Becauseshejustwantedtomakeherselflookordinary.

D.BecauseshewantedtolearntheupperclassBritishaccent.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''recognized"mean?

A.Reasonable.B.Understandable.

C.Difficult.D.Successful.

D

Afewyearsago,mysisterinlawstartedtofeelconcernedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshe

doingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Myniecewasanexcellentstudent,andtook

partinallkindsofafterclassactivities.Evenso,hermomdecidedtoputatrackingapp（£艮踪应用

程序）onthekid*sphone.

Atfirst,thismademysisterinlaw"feelbetter'*.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended.Sherecalled.

“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.!wentoutinthemiddleofthenightand

foundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends."Thingswentquickly

downhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.

With73%ofteenshavingtheirownsmartphonesnow,accordingtoa2015Pewstudy,moreand

moreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestion：Towatchornot?

AnaHomayoun.founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheir

kidsaboutthis."Fvefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartof

afamilyagreementtoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,"shesaid.

MarkBell.afatherofateenagegirl,said,nWedon'thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsome

groundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingasmartphone,"hesaid.For

example,hisdaughtermust"Friend”himonsocialmediasothathecanreadposts,andmustshareall

passwords.

Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towin

theirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren."Parentsmustletchildrenknowhow

andwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,"saidDoctorPaulehWeigle.Ifthey'renotopenaboutit,he

warns,itcan“greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship',.

12.Whyistheauthor'ssisterinlawandherdaughterreferredtointhefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theauthorwantstogiveanexampleofthefailureuseofthetrackingapp.

B.Theauthorwantstointroduceliehadmoremunicationwithherdaughter.

C.Theauthorwantstosaythatshewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughtermore.

D.Theauthorwantstoexpresshefeltgoodwithknowingmoreaboutherdaughter'sactivities.

13.Whatisprobablythemajoritychildren'sattitudetowardstrackingappintheirphones?

A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly.

C.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.D.Theyweletheuseoftrackingapps.

14.WhyisAnaHomayounmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Toshowhowtousesmartphonesafely.

B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingapponphones.

C.Togivesomesuggestionsonhowtomakechildrenacceptit.

D.Totelltheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriendsinsteadoftracking.

15.WhatshouldbedonebeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoWeigle?

A.Checkthekid*sphone.

B.Teachthekidhowtouseit.

C.Advisethekidtousehisphoneless.

D.Discusswiththekidsandhaveanagreementwiththem

Sometimes,youdonotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.（1）Buthaveyou

everwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?

"Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you'refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,"KelloggSchwab

fromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.

（2）That'sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheairreacts1反响）

withthewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitsPIIlevel.

Also,theremightbemoremicroorganisms（微生物）inyourwaterifyouleaveitout

ovemight.Thesemicroorganismscanstayonyourglass.（3）Theycanmakeyougetsickmore

easily.Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.

IncountriesliketheUSandUK.peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap（水龙头）.（4）Most

expertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWest

VirginiaUniversity.US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorine（氯）inthewaterandbacteria（细

菌）starttogrow.You'dbetternotdrinkthewaterotherwiseyoumaygetsick.

Whataboutplasticwaterbottles?（5）Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunorinacarfora

longperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA.Thischemicalcancauseheart

diseasearidcancer.

A.Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththem.

B.Butyoumayfindthatittastesstrange.

C.Itissafeforyoutodrinkthewaterlater.

D.Somepeopleprefertodrinkwaterfromrivers

E.Youmightwanttodrinkitthenextmorning.

F.Microorganismsgrowmorequicklyatroomtemperature

G.Thisisokhowever,tapwatercannotbestoredforalongtime.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.

------ThomasMacaulay

Somethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO'NeiH

gaveanmathtesttoour(21).Whenthepapersweregraded,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshad

madeexactlythesame(22)throughoutthetest.

Thereisnothingreallynewaboutcheatingin(23).PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'NeiHdidn't(24)say

awordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto(25)afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.

MrsO'NeiHaskednoquestions,andshedidn't(26)useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe

abovewordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto(27)thesewordsintoourexercisebooks

onehundredtimes.

Idon'tknowabouttheother(28)boys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay：itwasthemostimportant

singlelessonofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing(29)toMacaulay'swords,theystillseemtomethe

bestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusawayto(30)ourselvesratherthanothers.

Fewofusare(31)tomakegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle,But

allofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewalletfoundin

thestreet,be(32)intoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedat

thestore,beforgottenorreturned?(33)willknowexceptyourself,Butyou(34)livewith

yourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyou(35).

21.A.classB.kindergartenC.teamD.school

22.A.responsesB.featuresC.problemsD.mistakes

23.A.activitiesB.examsC.homeworkD.papers

24.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.rather

25.A.decorateB.leaveC.remainD.run

26.A.repeatB.getC.stopD.scold

27.A.discussB.copyC.hearD.plain

28.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.fourteen

29.A.referredB.shownC.ledD.introduced

30.A.gatherB.considerC.measureD.work

31.A.askedB.understoodC.realizedD.reminded

32.A.takenB.broughtC.putD.limited

33.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.All

34.A.areabletoB.havetoC.oughttoD.needto

35.A.electB.knowC.loveD.respect

36.ChineseSpringFestival,(1)(know)aschunjieinChina,isthe(2)importantfestivaltothe

Chinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,Chinesepeopleoftenmakeacourteous(礼节的)bow,

(3)hasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYeargreetings".Bainian,(4)(be)oneofthe

mostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear,isaverytraditionalcustom(5)

(show)respectandfriendship.

ChineseNewYeargreetingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearin

Chineselunarcalendar,theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbymakingbowsorkoutou,a

Chinesewayofshowingrespectbyknockingone*sheadonthefloor,very(6)(gentle)of

course.

Whentheelder(7)(receive)thegreetingsfromtheyoung,theywillgivethenluckymoney"

oryasuiqiantotheyoung.

Thisisoneofthe(8)(reason)whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecausetheycan

getthe"luckymoney"!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNew

Year,becausemostChinesefamiliesarebigones,withmanymembers.(9)exchangingChinese

NewYeargreetingsathome,thewholefamily(10)(visit)theirrelatives,neighbors,and

friends.

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知所在学校要聘请垃圾分类(garbagesorting)志

愿者，请给该校同学会主席写一封信申请参加，内容包括：

1.写信目的：

2.个人优势：

3.能做的事。

留意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChairman,

38.Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergrandmother.

Onenighttherewasafireintheirhouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethe

child.Thefirespreadquickly,andthesituationwasterrible.

Neighborscalledthefiredepartment,andthenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoenterthehouse

becauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegiriappearedagainstawindow,cryingfor

help,justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayed（延迟）for

afewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.

Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappeared

inside,Whenhereappeared,hehadthelittlegirlinhisarms.Hepassedthechildtothewaiting

armsbelow,andthendisappearedintothenight.

Thelittlegirlhadnolivingrelatives,andweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhallto

determinewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.

Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechildup.Shepointedoutthatshecouldensurehera

goodeducation.Afarmerofferedheranupbringingonhisfarm.Hesaidthatlivingonafarm

washealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasonswhyitwastothechild's

advantagetolivewiththem.

Finally,thetown'srichestmanroseandsaid,"Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyou

havementioned,moneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy.”

Throughoutallthis,thechildremainedsilent,hereyesonthefloor.

“Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?"askedthemeetingchairman.Amancameforwardfrom

thebackofthehall.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeinpain.

留意：

I.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouth

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、C

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。依据其次段

"Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.”他受

到很多书籍的影响，但RamDass的BeHereNow是最宏大的书籍之一。可知，BeHereNow

这本书对SteveJobs的影响最大。结合选项，应选A.

(2)D.细节理解题。依据第倒数二段中的

“ThisselfmadesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissingefsWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinho

whedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting.”这位胜利的白手起家商人认为Henry

Kissinger的WorldOrder对他如何处理业务，生活甚至育儿方式最有关心。以及

"It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld.”它

关乎对外关系，关乎我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系。可知，WorldOrder这本书关心

MarkZuckerberg处理与他人的人际关系。结合选项，应选D.

(3)C.归纳标题题。阅读文章内容并依据文章第一段

“Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreat

book.Selfmadesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywellreadpeople.”钱可以买到很多东西，但

是没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到学问的丰富。白手起家胜利的商人通常都是博览群书

的人。可知，本文介绍了对几位白手起家的胜利商人有很大影响的书。结合选项，应选C.

本文为一篇应用文。介绍了对几位白手起家的胜利商人有很大影响的书。

4~7.【答案】C、D、B、D

［解析］⑴C.推理推断题。依据文章其次段内容Somesupporttherule.Thereasonthatthesmell

offoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.nThesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeople

disfort,especiallyinthehotsummer.Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubway

trains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,"saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.(——些人支持这

一规那么。缘由是食物和饮料的气味会让其他乘客感到苦恼。"车厢里布满了食物的气味，

使人感到不适，尤其是在酷热的夏天。此外，在地铁上吃东西会产生垃圾。在地铁上，人们

常常把饮料洒出来，"来自合肥的17岁同学郑伊欧说。）可知，在地铁上吃东西会引起很多

问题，比方难闻的气味和垃圾等，由此可知，从文章中我们能知道在地铁里吃东西有很多缺

点。应选C项。

（2）D.细节理解题。依据文章第一段关键句Violators（违反者）whodonotstopafterbeing

askedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators'creditrecord.

（违规者被要求停止吃东西后仍不停止，将被要求下车。违规行为也将记录在违规者的信用

记录中。）可知，在北京的地铁上假如违规吃东西，会被要求下车，并将违规行为记录在违

规者的信用记录中，由此可知，北京对违规的乘客的处分是要求乘客下车。应选D项。

（3）B.推理推断题。扫瞄文章，在其次段中，作者了列举了"ZhengYiou"的例子，表达支持

这一原那么的人的看法；在第三段中，作者了列举了"Songlin”的例子，表达不支持这一原那

么的人的看法；依据文章倒数其次段关键句Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeen

bannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayup

to500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.（例如长期以来,华盛顿特区的地铁上禁

止饮食。新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新加坡元的罚款，即人民币2417元。）

可知，作者乂通过列举华盛顿特区和新加坡的例子告知我们其他地区对在地铁上吃东西所实

行的措施，由此可推断出，作者是通过给出不同的例子开展整篇文章的。应选B项。

（4）D.推理推断题。通读文章，作者在文章其次段和第三段中分别引用了"ZhengYiou”和

“Songlin”的话来表达不同的人对在地铁上吃东西的不同的观点，在文章倒数其次段中又陈述

了华盛顿特区和新加坡地区对在地铁上吃东西的惩处措施，作者在整篇文章中，针对在地铁

上吃东西这个问题，并没有发表自己的态度，而是客观陈述别人的看法和事实，由此可知，

作者对在地铁里吃东西这一问题没有供应自己的想法。应选D项。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5月15日生效的?北京地铁乘客条例？，其中规定除婴儿

和病人外，乘客不再允许在地铁上进食或饮水，并介绍了人们对这一规定的态度。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。依据第一段中"Whatisanaccent?Anaccentisaflavoringtoyou

thatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsandsentences.（什么是口音？口音对你来说是一种调味品，

它会影响单词和句子的发音）"；其次段中"Everyonehasanaccent,andforeveryaccentthereare

groupsofpeoplewhoreactbadlytoit.Thesereactionsaretheresultofprejudice—anunreasoned

jumpingtoconclusions.（每个人都有自己的口音，而每一种口音都有一群人对此反响恶劣。

这些反响是偏见的结果-----种不合理的妄下结论）"以及第三段中"Everybodyhasprejudices

aboutaccents.（每个人对口音都有偏见）"可知，前三段的主旨是什么是口音和口音会导致

偏见。应选A。

（2）B.推理推断题。依据第四段中"Buttherealityisthatmanypeoplejudgeothersaccordingto

accents.Jacob,MemberofPariiament,rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectionin

Fife,Scotland,"IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,thenumberof

votersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth."（但事实上，很多人都是通过口音来

推断别人的。议员Jacob记得他第一次在苏格兰法夫竞选失败时，”我渐渐意识到，无论我

说什么，只要我一开口，支持我的选民人数就会下降。"）"可推知，文中提到雅各布是为了

证明很多人会依据口音来推断别人。应选B。

⑶C.推理推断题。依据倒数其次段"SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwhichan18yearold

womanwastryingtosoundlessposh,thatisspeakingnonstandardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlike

thestrangerstellingherthatshemustberichandfromafamousfamily.（天空新闻最近发表了一

个报道，一个18岁的女孩想听起来不那么像上等人的口音，即说非标准的英语，由于她不

喜爱生疏人告知她，她确定是一个来自闻名家庭的有钱人）”可推知，这个女孩试图转变她

的口音是由于她只是想让自己看起来很一般。应选C。

（4）D.词句猜想题。依据第四段中"Studiestellusthatnoaccentisbetterthananyother.（争论

告知我们，没有哪种口音比其他口音更好）"以及划线词上文"Lastly,it'sworthbeingreminded

thatpeoplecanhaveanaccentandstillbe"可知，上文提到没有哪种口音好于其他口音，也就

是说有没有口音并不能影响一个人，故推想本句要表达的意思是即使有口音，一个人也可以

取得胜利，被别人认可或是成认。即划线词意思是“胜利的"。A.Reasonable.合理的；

B.Understandable.可以理解的；C.Difficult.困难的；D.Successful.胜利的。应选D。

这是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章通过作者的经受告知我们：尽管口音没有好坏之分，但是口

音偏见是不行防止的。有口音的人也会胜利，并且得到别人的认可。

12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句

"Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.（对母女俩来说,在那

之后状况快速每况愈下。〕"可知，嫂子在侄女上安装跟踪装置这件事使她们母女俩的关

系每况愈下。作者之所以在前两段提到嫂子和侄女，是想列举出访用跟踪应用程序的失败的

例子，应选A。

（2）B.观点态度题。依据第四

段"I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyag

reementtoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem（我己经发觉当跟

踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一局部，为了提高平安性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少

年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）"可知，青少年们对上的跟踪应用程序的态度是：假如不

是为了监视他们，那么他们更易接受。说明他们不喜爱被隐秘监视，应选B。

（3）C.推理推断题。依据第四段

"AnaHomayoun.founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheir

kidsaboutthis."I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspart

ofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,"she

said.（AnaHomayoun是常春藤教育询问的创始人。她说：我己经发觉当跟踪应用程序作为

家庭协议的一局部，为了提高平安性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟

踪应用程序。）"可知，AnaHomayoun发觉假如不是为了监视青少年们，那么他们更易接受

跟踪应用程序。所以第四段提到AnaHomayoun的目的是对如何使孩子们接受跟踪应用程序

这一问题给出建议，应选C。

（4）D.推理推断题。依据最终一段

"Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,"saidDoctorPaulehWei

gle.Ifthey'renotopenaboutit,hewarns,itcan"greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship".

（“父母必需让孩子知道他们如何、在什么时候会监视他们，"PaulehWeigle医生说。他警告

说：假如他们不翻快乐扉，那会极大地损害父母与孩子之间的感情。）"可知，Weigle建议：

在安装跟踪应用程序之前应当与孩子争论商议？，对孩子坦诚，与孩子达成全都，应选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要争论要不要在孩子上安装跟踪应用程序，以及如何使孩子

接受跟踪应用程序。

16~20.【答案】E、B、F、G、A

【解析】11）E.细节理解题。依据上文"Sometimes,youdonotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwater

beforeyougotobed.（有时，你在唾觉前没有喝完你的一杯水。）"以及后文"Buthaveyouever

wonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?（但是你有没有想过它是否仍旧是平安的？）"可知，上文

提到睡觉前没有喝完的一杯水，故本句承接上文连续说明喝这杯水的问题，E选项中it指代

上文中glassofwater。故E选项”其次天早上你可能想喝它。”符合语境，应选E。

（2）B.规律关系题o依据上文youhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you'refinetodrinkitfor

adayortwo,"KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStold

Time.（约翰•霍普金斯高校水资源争论所的KelloggSchwab在接受?时代?杂志采访时表示：

"假如你用洁净的杯子装着洁净的水，喝上一两天也没问题J）”以及后文”Thafsbecauseafter

about12hours,thecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringits

PIIlevel.（这是由于大约12小时后，空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反响，略微降

低PII水平）”可知，上文提到KelloggSchwab认为洁净的杯子装着洁净的水，喝上一两天

也没问题，后文那么说空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反响，可知本句与上文构成转

折，旨在说明这杯水会发生的变化。故B选项"但是你可能会发觉它尝起来很惊奇。”符合语

境，应选B。

（3）F.细节理解题。依据上文“Also,theremightbemoremicroorganismsinyourwaterifyou

leaveitoutovernight.Thesemicroorganismscanstayonyourglass.（另外,假如你把水放在外

面过夜，可能会有更多的微生物。这些微生物会停留在你的杯子上。）”以及后文“Theycan

makeyougetsickmoreeasily.Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbea

problem.（它们会让你更简单生病。但只要你常常擦杯子，这就不是问题。）”可知，本段主

要是关于杯子上微生物的问题，F选项中Microorganisms对应上文中microorganisms。故F

选项”微生物在室温下生长得更快”符合语境，应