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单元素养评价(五)UNIT5FIRSTAID第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthemancalling?A.Heneedsmoreinformationabouttheapartment.B.Hewantsthemantogivehersomegoodadvice.C.Hewantstobuyanapartmentwiththreerooms.2.WherewillJanetprobablygotonight?A.ToTom'shome.B.Toherhometown.C.Totheconcert.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Jack'sperformanceisdisappointing.B.Shedoesn'tagreewithJack.C.Mostpeoplethinkbasketballboring.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Apanywherethemanworks.B.Atravelexperiencethemanhas.C.Anewjobthemanwantstohave.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Howmuchdidthewoman'spackagepostcost?A.$10.81.B.$12.C.$5.94.7.Inwhichwaydidthewomangettomailherpackage?A.Firstclass.B.Acheaperway.C.Anexpensiveway.8.HowlongwillittakeforthispackagetogotoNewYork?A.12days.B.2weeks.C.10days.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.WhatisMissJohnsoncallingfor?A.Askinghimtoadinner.B.Askinghimtovisitthefactorytogether.C.Discussinganimportantbusinessmatterwithhim.10.WhereisMissJohnsonstaying?A.RoseGardenHotel.B.RoseGarden.C.GardenHotel.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetelephonedialogue?A.MissJohnsonisabusinesswomanfromCanada.B.isthemanagerofthefactory.C.MissJohnsonhasnotbeentothecity.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.WhoisTeddyJones?A.Adoctor.B.Anactor.C.Areporter.13.Whathappenedtothemaincharacter?A.Hesufferedfromcancer.B.Hegotmarriedtoagirl.C.Hewantedtobeadoctor.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.TVaudiencesknowmanyfamousdoctors.B.BarbaraplayedaroleontheTVshow.C.Teddylikedtheroleheplayedverymuch.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Doingbusiness.B.Collectingcoins.C.Teachingmaths.16.Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?A.Hetradesforrareandoldones.B.Hisuncleoftengiveshimsome.C.Heasksforsomefromhisfriends.17.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Asaleslady.C.Ajournalist.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyaresomepeopleagainstseatbelts?A.Itmaytrapthedriverandpassengerswhilethecarsareonfireorsinking.B.It'sverytroublesometowearit.C.Itwillmakethecarsonfireorsink.19.Howmanycaraccidentsleadtofireandsinking?A.Halfofthem.B.Morethanhalfofthem.C.Lessthanhalfofthem.20.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Moreandmorepeoplearekilledinthecaraccidents.aboutseatbelts.C.Seatbeltscausemorepeopletolosetheirlives.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2023·辽宁省高二上学期联考]TheLastGreatestMagicianintheWorldInthisbook,wecanlearnaboutthewonderworkerHowardThurston.Duringhislife,Thurstonsuccessfullymadechangesinentertainment.Hismagicshowisregardedastheonethatinspiresourmemories.Author:JimSteinMeyerLength:384pagesPublicationDate:Feb.3,2011Beholders:AWorldWithoutHeroesJasonWalkerlivesapeacefullifeuntilonedayhefallsthroughaholeandendsupinanewforeignworld.InLydian,thepeopledressandbehavedifferently,livinginfearoftheirEmperorSurratt.ButduringJason'ssearchforawayhome,helearnsofamagicalwordthatcouldkillSurrattandbeestheherohehasneverimagined.Author:BrandonMullLength:464pagesPublicationDate:Feb.15,2011LifeWithhishonesty,KeithRichardsbringsusthestoryofalifeweallhavelongedtoknowmoreof.It'shardtoimagineafamouspersonsbiographyisaseasytodrinkinasKeithRichardslife.Thebookscontentagreeswiththerhythmofhisvoicesomuchthatreadinghistaleislikesharingacupofbeerwithanoldfriend.Author:KeithRichardsLength:576pagesPublicationDate:Oct.26,2010TheMonkeyandtheMonkThefamoustranslationofTheJourneytotheWestispopularwithEnglishspeakingaudiences.Thebookshowsthenovelsmostexcitingandmeaningfulpartswithouttakinganythingawayfromtheirtruespirit.Moreover,withanewform,thistranslationissuretoattractmorefans.Author:AnthonyC.YuLength:528pagesPublicationDate:Nov.15,200621.WhatkindofbookisBeholders:AWorldWithoutHeroes?A.Alifeguide.B.Abiography.C.Anadventurenovel.D.Aneducationalbook.22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKeithRichards?A.Honest.B.Simple.C.Hardworking.D.Generous.23.Whichofthefollowingbookscameoutin2010?A.TheLastGreatestMagicianintheWorld.B.Beholders:AWorldWithoutHeroes.C.Life.D.TheMonkeyandtheMonk.B[2023·山东省高二上学期联合调考]An11yearoldboyhasbeeaherosincehisquickthinkingsavedtwolives.DavyonJohnsonhelpedsaveachokingclassmateandawomanattemptingtoescapeafire.OnDec.8,2021theMuskogeeCountySheriff'sDepartmenthonoredJohnsonforhisheroicsatameeting.Attheevent,UndersheriffGregMartingavethesixthgraderacertificatenaminghimanhonorarydeputyfortheMuskogeeCountySheriff'sOffice.“Weareallsoproudofyou,Johnson!!”wrotethesheriff'sofficeinapostonFacebookonDec.14,2021.TheMuskogeePublicSchoolsrecognizedDavyonJohnsonduringthemeetingTuesday.PrincipalLatriciaDawkinsconsideredJohnsonaheroinaninterview.“Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.Soheputthatdesireintoactionandimmediatelysavedthatyoungman,”Dawkinssaid,addingthatJohnson“isjustakindsoulandlikedbystudentsandteachers”.Thefirstincidenthappenedduringtheschoolday.Johnsonjumpedintoactionafteroneofhisclassmatesaccidentallyswallowedawaterbottlecapandwaschoked(窒息)byitafterattemptingtounscrew(拧开)itwithhismouth.JohnsonimmediatelyrantothechildandperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver.Dawkinssaid,“Fromtheaccountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout.”JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame.Johnson'sheroismdidn'tendthere.Afterschool,duringthedayafterhesavedhisclassmate,Johnsonspottedawomanattemptingtoescapefromaburninghome.Hequicklyrealizedtheworriedwomanwasmovingslowlyandranacrossthestreettohelpher.“Shewasadisabledladyandbeingagoodcitizen,Ishouldhelpherleave,”Johnsonsaid.LaToya,theboy'smother,said,“Idon'tfeelsurprisedatmyson'sactions.I'mjustaproudmom.”24.WhatisJohnson'sdream?A.Tobeachemistryteacher.B.Tobeafashiondesigner.C.Tobeanaircraftengineer.D.Tobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.25.WhendidJohnsonsavethewoman?A.Thenextdayaftersavinghisclassmate.B.Severalhoursaftersavinghisclassmate.C.OnDec.8,2021.D.OnDec.14,2021.26.WhatistheHeimlichmaneuver?A.Awaytocalmapersonwhoisangry.B.Awaytohelpapersonwhocan'twalk.C.Awaytosaveapersonwhoischoking.D.Awaytoimproveaperson'sspokenlanguage.27.Whydidthewomanwalkslowly?A.Theheavysmokeblockedherview.B.Thewaywasseriouslyblocked.C.Shehadaphysicaldisability.D.Shewastoofrightenedtowalk.C[2023·湖南师范大学高二上学期大练习]Fromancienttimes,Chinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,likedumplings,noodles,andpancakes,tonamejustafew.Andinthehandsofskilledartisans,flourcanbemadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquekindofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing'sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao'an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstickoronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearefinepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethirdgenerationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotsshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconsarepopularwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaremittedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.28.WhatisspecialaboutDoughFigurineLang?A.ItreflectsBeijing'shistoryandculture.B.Itiscreatedbymanyfamousartists.C.Itshowspeople'slifestylesandwelfare.D.Itispopularwithbothtouristsandthelocals.29.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?makethemtastemoredelicious.B.Tokeeptheircolorsbrighterandlastinglonger.helpshapedoughintovariousforms.D.Tobetterpreservetheirfinishedproducts.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsforotherfolkartisans.B.LangJiaziyu'sacplishmentsasanartisan.C.Differentartstylesofdoughfigurines.D.Thepopularityofmoderndoughfigurines.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonmorepeopletomastersuchaskill.B.Toappealtopeopletobuythedoughfigurines.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.D.Toteachpeoplesomewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.D[2023·华中师大一附中上学期高二检测]Researchhasshownthatdisruptingone'snatural“morninglark”(早起鸟)or“nightowl”(夜猫子)tendencycanresultinimmoralbehavioratwork.Whodoesn'tloveaflexibleworkschedule?Beingabletomakeyourownhours,einwhenyou'rereadyandleavewhenyou'redone,stepouttoattendachild'spresentationatschool,haveamiddayappointment,orevensqueezeinaquickworkoutornapasaguaranteedpickmeup—flexibilitygreatlyimprovesone'squalityoflife.Thebenefitsdon'tstopthere,however.Researchhasshownthathavingflexibleworkhoursactuallymakesoneabetterperson.Howso?It'sbeenfoundthatdisruptedsleeppatterns—intheformofhavingtoactoutsideofyournormalinclinationtobea“morninglark”ora“nightowl”—canresultinstrange,unethical,andoutoflinebehavior.SciencejournalistLindaGeddessaid,“Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,researchsuggestsyouaremorelikelytohaveunethicalbehavior,suchasbeingmean,bullyingyourfellowemployeesorfalsifyingreceipts.Butit'snotjustowls:thelarkstendtobehavemoreunethicallyintheevening,andowlsinthemorning.Soideally,youwanttointroduceflexibleworking.”Employerswouldbewisetoallowtheiremployeestostartwhenevertheyfeelready—whetherit'satthecrackofdawnorat11a.m.,andtoallowbreaksorpausesinthedayasneeded—becausethatwouldmeanbetterproductivity,performance,andbehavior.Thisshiftisalreadyhappening,withtheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportingthat27percentofUSemployersnowoffertheflexibilitytoworkoutsidenormalbusinesshours,upfrom22percentin2014;and68percentallowtelemutingasneeded(upfrom54percentin2014).Withthenationalunemploymentrateatitslowestin50years,employersarehavingtobeemorepetitiveinwhattheyofferworkers,andflexhoursseemlikeanobrainer,highlybeneficialtoall.32.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Waystoimprovelifequality.B.People'sactivitiesintheirfreetime.C.Methodstogetaflexibleworkschedule.D.Theadvantagesofflexibilityinworktime.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Judgment.B.Tendency.C.Reaction.D.Choice.34.Whatistheeffecttochangepeople'ssleeppatternaccordingtoGeddes?A.Theywillshowtheirnaturemoreeasily.B.Theytendtosufferfromsleepproblems.C.Theytendtobehaveimmorallyintheirwork.D.Theywillgetmoreflexibilityinworkingtime.35.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Theunemploymentrateisincreasing.B.Employersaregettingmorefreetime.workinghasbeencreatingmorejobs.D.Moreemployersadoptaflexibleworkschedule.第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2023·厦门高二上学期检测]Youhavebeentoldmorethanoncetogaingreaterconfidenceandbelieveyourbestdaysmaystilllieahead.NowItellyousomesecretsofimprovingconfidence.Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.Sotakeprideinyourappearance.Makeitapointtopracticegoodhygiene(卫生),andgetdressedeachmorninglikeyouaregoingtowork.__36__Thenyou'llfindthatyouropinionofyourselfbeesmorepositive.Activitieslikelearningtopaintorplayaninstrument,studyingaforeignlanguage,andtakingdancelessonsorwritingclasseshelpinspirethenaturaldesiretolearnandmasteranewskill.__37__Butitshowsyoucanstillacplishnewthingsandfindenjoymentinthem.Thisalsoremindsyouthatit'sokaytomakemistakes,soyoucanimproveandgrow,whichhelpsbuildselfconfidence.__38__Findafitnesschallengethatyouneedtoovere,createaplan,andthenworktomeetthatgoal.Anyformofexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisealsohelpsyoubuildconfidence,whilesettingachallengewithminigoalsalongthewayletsyouexperiencethewonderfulfeelingofacplishment.It'snoteasytogooutandinteractwithpeopleasyouage.__39__Lackofconfidencecanmakesocializingachallenge,soitisagoodideatovolunteer.Choosesomethingyouenjoythatalsoprovidespersonalinteractionandgivesyouachancetouseyouravailableskills.Helpfromyourfriendsandteachersallowsyoutoworkthroughbarriersthataffectconfidence.Neverbeafraidtoseekhelpwhenyouneedit.__40__A.Facenewchallengesbravely.B.Challengeyourselfphysically.C.Beingabeginneragainistough.D.It'salwaysagoodthingtohelpeachother.E.Makeeffortstoimproveyourappearance.F.Youwillimproveyourconfidenceinstantly.G.Andthisisevenharderwhenyoufeellessconfident.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·邢台市高二上学期检测]IstillremembermykindergartenteacherMrsWhite.She__41__brightblueeyes,shortdarkhair,redlipsandfairskin.Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butweusedto__42__alot.IwouldbringbackwhatIwrotewithsomany__43__.Butnoredcorrections.Andalwaysastar.Sometimesevena‘good!’Thatwouldfillmyheartwithhappiness.Butit__44__mymother,soonedaywhenshewentintomeetMrsWhiteforoneofthoseParentTeachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenever__45__mymistakes,andwhysheneverredpencilledintherightspellingsofwordsor__46__grammaticalerrors.MomsaidMrsWhite's__47__was:Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,about__48__sentences.Idon'twantto__49__thatenthusiasm(热情)withredink.Spellingandgrammarcan__50__.Thewonderofwordswon't.I__51__nowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherextraordinaryteachertoallowthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressionto__52__.Becausetobloomisbetterthannottobloom.Andabud(花蕊)once__53__neveropens.Mayweallbesokind...Iusedto__54__beautifulasbaeutifulalot.ThankstoMrsWhite,IhadnoworryaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn'tquitespellitout.__55__thee'sanda'ssettledintotheirrightplaces.41. B.wore C.opened D.showed42. B.speak C.write D.view43. B.mistakes C.details D.articles44. B.disappointed C.ignored D.worried45. B.stressed C.instructed D.revised46.out B.pointedout C.showedout D.leftout47. B.focus C.reply D.solution48. B.packing C.exploring D.arranging49. B.bend C.flow D.ruin50. B.wait C.teach D.flash51.back B.lookout C.lookabout D.lookthrough52. B.flower C.design D.exchange53. B.struck C.damaged D.removed54. B.consider C.misspell D.misunderstand55. B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Eventually第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·辽宁省抚顺市高二上学期期中]Aherofatherisbeingpraisedforjumpingintohelprescuethechildreninaschoolbushadturnedoverafteracrash.TheaccidenthappenedinAlbuquerque.NewMexicowhileMatthewJenkins(drive)bytopickuphisownkidsfromadifferentschoolatthatmoment.Thethoughtofwhatwashappeningtothe(trap)childreninsidethebusfullofsmokemusthavemadethisfatherstoptohelp.Recallingtheaccident,Jenkinssaidthatitwasprettyscary.(use)hisemergencyresponsetrainingthathehadlearnedfromtheNationalGuard,Jenkinshelpedpullthechildrenoutofthebustosafetyandkepteyeontherescuemission,makingsureitwasdoneinthe(safe)waypossible.“wasashockforeveryonetoexperiencethecrash.Thekidswereingoutofthebusrunningandscreaminginall(direction).Theydidn'tknowwhatwasgoingonandtheywerefrightened,callingtheirparents,”Jenkinssaid.Reportssuggestedthattheschoolbus(hit)byacarandturnedover.Thecardriver,49yearoldMarioPerez,whowastoblamefortheaccident,wouldbe(serious)punishedforrunningaredlight.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)昨天下午你校校医为全体学生上了一堂急救知识培训课,请你就此事写一篇短文,并向校英文报投稿,内容包括:1.时间及地点;2.培训过程;3.你的感想。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2023·张家口市高二第一学期第二次阶段测试]Havingstudiedforanhour,Iwentuptotheroofforabreakandsawabout50peopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday—ablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.However,whenIlookedinthedistance,Idiscoveredthreeorfourbigwaveswereheadingtowardstheshore.I'dseentheseminitsunamis(海啸)somanytimes.Theywereheadingquicklyinthedirection
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