Module1语法易错巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级英语下册寒假自学课（三起）

20232024学年五年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module1语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：LifewasverydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.LifewasverydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.许多年前中国的生活很不同。这是含有be动词的一般过去时的句子。【句型结构】主语+was/were+其他.【重点解析】●一般过去时表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。●一般过去时通常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastyear(去年),yesterday(昨天),amonthago(一个月前)等。例：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我在教室里。Youwereakidthen.那时你是一个孩子。知识考点二：Thereweren'tanytelevisions.Thereweren'tanytelevisions.没有电视机。(1)这是描述过去没有某物的句子。【句型结构】Therewasn't/weren't+某物(+其他).【重点解析】这是therebe句型的一般过去时的否定结构，用来描述以前没有某物，其肯定结构描述以前有某物。例：Thereweren'tanytrainsbefore.以前没有火车Thereweremanytreesbefore.以前有很多树。(2)some与any的用法区别：●some和any两者都既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。●some常用于肯定句中，而any多用于否定句和疑问句中。例：Thereissomemilkinthecup.杯子里有一些牛奶。Thereisn'tanywaterinthecup.杯子里没有一点儿水。DoyouhaveanyfriendsinShanghai?你在上海有朋友吗?小贴士小贴士有时候，any可以用在肯定的条件句中，some也可以用于表示请求的疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。例：Ifthereareanymistakes,pleaseletmeknow.如果有任何错误，请告诉我。Wouldyoulikesometea?你想喝茶吗?知识考点三：We'vegotlotsoffood.We'vegotlotsoffood.我们有许多食物。●we'vegot的完全形式是wehavegot,其中havegot是“有，拥有”的意思。●havegot的第三人称单数形式是hasgot,其否定形式是在have/has后加not,变一般疑问句时要将have/has提至主语前。例：Shehasgotalotofmoney.她有很多钱。Wehavegotanewcar.我们有一辆新的小汽车。Haveyougotajob?你有一份工作吗?知识考点四：Therearelotsofbusesandcars.Therearelotsofbusesandcars.有很多公共汽车和小汽车。●这是描述现在有某物的句子。【句型结构】Thereis/are+某物(+其他).【重点解析】●这是therebe句型的一般现在时的肯定结构，●其否定结构是在is/are后加not,描述现在没有某物；●其一般疑问句是将be动词提前。例：Thereisanappleinherbag.她的包里有一个苹果。Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.桌子上没有任何书。Isthereaparkneartheschool?学校附近有公园吗?【小贴士】therebe句型中，be动词用单数还是复数，取决于离它最近的名词是单数还是复数，即“就近一致”原则。例：Thereisacatandtwodogsinthegarden.花园里有一只猫和两只狗。therebe句型的特点口诀therebe句型的特点口诀Therebe句型有特点，主语跟在be后面；单数主语用is,复数用are记心间；be是一个近视眼，只随身后主语变；变否定很简单，be后要把not添；变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。知识考点五：Sheworkedinthefields.Sheworkedinthefields.她在田地里工作。●这是描述某人过去在某处工作的句子。【句型结构】主语+worked+介词+地点.【重点解析】●这是一个谓语为实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句，无论主语是第几人称，句中的谓语动词都用过去式。●句中的worked是work的过去式，作动词，意为“工作；劳动；干活儿”例：Myfatherworkedinabankbefore.我的父亲以前在一家银行工作。知识考点六：Shedidn'thaveatelevisionoraradio.Shedidn'thaveatelevisionoraradio.她没有电视机，也没有收音机。●这是描述某人过去没有某物的句子。【句型结构】主语+didn'thave+某物.【重点解析】●这是一个谓语为实义动词的一般过去时的否定句。无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都直接在主语后面加上didn't。●didn't是didnot的缩写形式。●句中的have意为“有，拥有”,didn'thave意为“没有”。例：Wedidn'thaveaplayground.我们(过去)没有操场。【小贴士】在谓语为实义动词的一般过去时的否定句中，didn't后的动词一定要用动词原形。知识考点七：Ihopeyouarewell.我希望你(们)一切都好。Ihopeyouarewell.我希望你(们)一切都好。●hope在此处作动词，意为“希望”,其后跟that从句，that可以省略。例：ShehopesthatIwillpasstheexam.她希望我能通过考试。【联想记忆】①在简短的答语中，hope可以与so和not连用。DoyouthinkAndrewrealizedthat?你认为安德鲁认识到了吗?lhopeso./lhopenot.我希望他认识到了。/我希望他没有认识到。②hope之后也可以跟动词不定式，即hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”例：Ihopetowatchthefootballmatchagain.我希望再看一次那场足球比赛。知识考点八：Manythingsaredifferentfromthepast.Manythingsaredifferentfromthepast.许多事情和过去不同了。●different是形容词，意为“不同的“●其名词形式是difference,意为“差异，不同”。●bedifferentfrom是固定短语，意为“.和……不同”。例：AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish.美式英语和英式英语不同。Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocars.这两辆小汽车之间有许多不同。知识考点九：talk,speak与say的用法区别(1)talk一般作不及物动词，意为“谈话；交谈”,着重强调两者之间的互相谈讲话；表示“同某人交谈”要用talktosb.或talkwithsb.;表示“谈论某事”要用talkaboutsth.。例：Italkedto/withhimyesterday.昨天我和他谈过了。Wetalkedaboutmusicallnight.我们整晚都在谈论音乐。(2)say是及物动词，意为“说”强调说的内容，后接名词、代词或宾语从句.例：Hesaidhewashungry.他说他饿了。(3)speak强调说的动作，作不及物动词时，意为“说话，讲话”,表示“同某人说话”要用speaktosb.;作及物动词时，常表示说某种语言。例：Iwanttospeaktoyouforamoment.我想和你谈一会儿。LinglingspeaksEnglishverywell.玲玲英语讲得非常好.巩固练习一、单选题。()1．He_______hislifeinNewYorklastweek.A．talksabout B．talkedabout C．istalkingabout()2．There_______tallbuildingsherenow.Butthere_______arivermanyyearsago.A．is;was B．are;were C．are;was()3．There________photosofmeandmyfamilyinChina.A．are B．is C．am()4．Manyyearsagothere_______anyputersandInternet.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t()5．Life_______verydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.A．is B．were C．was()6．Mygrandpawasafarmer.Heworked______.A．inthefield B．inthehospital C．athome()7．He______rideabikelastyear.A．can B．could C．can’t()8．Therewasn’tatelephone_____atelevisiontwentyyearsago.A．and B．or C．aswell()9．Thereweren’t_______carsmanyyearsago.A．any B．some C．much()10．Thankyou______talking______her.A．in;at B．for;at C．for;to二、选词填空。11．There(was/is)asmallshopheremanyyearsago.12．Hecan’tsing(and/or)dance.13．Thelittleboycouldn’tread(and/or)write.14．Don'teat(but/or)drinktoomuchfordinner.15．It’saprogrammeChina.(to/about)16．There(is/are)anappleonthetable.17．There(weren't/aren't)manycarstenyearsago.18．Chinais(change/changing)now.19．Thankyoufor(talk/talking)tous.20．There(is/are)twocats.三、用单词正确形式填空。21．Life(be)differentinChinamanyyearsago.22．Thereweren’t(some)carsfiveyearsago.23．Thankyoufor(help)mealot.24．Thisman(talk)abouthislifemanyyearsago.25．Shedidn’t(have)aradiooratelevisionmanyyearsago.26．Therearen’t(some)televisions.27．Wedidn’t(have)enoughfoodthen.28．There(be)manypeopleinmyhometownalongtimeago.29．Icouldn’t(cook)fish.30．Theworldis(change).四、句子匹配。A．Iliveinabigcity.B．No,thereweren't.C．No,shedidn't.D．Iplayedfootball.E．IwasinShanghai.()31．Wherewereyouthreedaysago?()32．Whatdidyoudothere?()33．Didshehaveatelevision?()34．Werethereanybusesorcars?()35．Howaboutnow?五、连词成句。36．have,

grandma,

a,

didn’t,

My,

television

(.)37．radio,didn’t,She,have,a(.)38．weren’t,buses,There,many(.)39．many,

weren’t,

years,

many,

There,

buses,

ago(.)40．didn’t,a,have,she,television(.)六、选内容补全对话。A．Whereweretheythen?A．Whereweretheythen?B．Howaboutnow?C．Whoarethey?D．Whatdidtheydothere?E．DidtheywatchTVintheevening?Daming:Hi,Lingling!41Lingling:Theyaremyparents.Daming:Oh,theywereveryyoung.42Lingling:Theywereonafarm.Daming:43Lingling:Theyplantedvegetablesinthefield.Daming:44Lingling:No,theydidn’t.Thereweren’tanytelevisions.Daming:45Lingling:Nowtheyhaveaputerandatelevision.TheyoftenwatchTV.七、任务型阅读。Therearetwopicturesaboutourcity.Look!Therewasasmallparkmanyyearsago.Butnowthereisabigandbeautifulpark.Andinthepark,thereisalakewithsomeducksonit.Therewasnotalakeinthepast.Inthepast,thebuildingswerelowandthetreesweresmall.Butnowtherearemanyhighbuildings.Thetreesareverytallnow.Therearesomesupermarketsandcarsnow.Ilovemycity.46．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。()(1)Therearetwopicturesabout______.A．ourhome

B．ourschool

C．ourcity()(2)Therewasa______park