2008年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案1

2008年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案PartIWriting(30minutes)

注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.That’senough,kids

ItwasalovelydayattheparkandStellaBianchiwasenjoyingthesunshinewithhertwochildrenwhenayoungboy,agedaboutfour,approachedhertwo-year-oldsonandpushedhimtotheground.

“I’dwatchedhimforalittlewhileandmysonwasthefourthorfifthchildhe’dshoved,”shesays.”Iwentovertothem,pickedupmyson,turnedtotheboyandsaid,firmly,’No,wedon’tpush,”Whathappenednextwasunexpected.

“Theboy’smotherrantowardmefromacrossthepark,”Stellasays,”Ithoughtshewascomingovertoapologize,butinsteadshestartedshoutingatmefordiscipliningherchild,AllIdidwaslethimknowhisbehaviorwasunacceptable.WasIsupposedtositbackwhileherkiddidwhateverhewanted,hurtingotherchildrenintheprocess?”

Gettingyourownchildrentoplayniceisdifficultenough.Dealingwithotherpeople’schildrenhasbecomeaminefield.

Inmyhouse,jumpingonthesofaisnotallowed.Inmysister’shouseit’sencouraged.Forher,it’saboutkidsbeingkids:”Ifyoucan’tdoitatthree,whencanyoudoit?”

Eachofthesephilosophiesisvalidand,ithastobesaid,mysonlovesvisitinghisaunt’shouse.ButIfindmyselfsaying“no”alotwhenherkidsareoveratmine.That’sOKbetweensistersbutbecomesdangerousterritorywhenyou’retalkingtothechildrenoffriendsoracquaintances.

“Kidsaren’tallraisedthesame,”agreesProfessorNaomiWhiteofMonashUniversity.”Butthereisstillanideathatthey’rethepropertyoftheparent.Weseeourchildrenasanextensionofourselves,soifyou’resayingthatmychildisbehavinginappropriately,thenthat’ssomehowacriticismofme.”

Inthosecircumstances,it’sdifficulttoknowwhethertoapproachthechilddirectlyortheparentfirst.Therearetwoschoolsofthought.

“I’dgotothechildfirst,”saysAndrewFuller,authorofTrickyKids.Usuallyaquietreminderthat’wedon’tdothathere’isenough.Kidsnavefinelytunedantennae(直觉)forhowtobehaveindifferentsettings.”

Hepointsoutbringingitupwiththeparentfirstmaymakethemfeelneglectful,whichcouldcauseproblems.Ofcourse,approachingthechildfirstcanbringitsownheadaches,too.

ThisiswhyWhiterecommendsthatyouapproachtheparentsfirst.Raiseyourconcernswiththeparentsifthey’rethereandaskthemtodealwithit,”shesays.

Askedhowtoapproachaparentinthissituation,psychologistMeredithFulleranswers:”Explainyourneedsaswellasstressingtheimportanceofthefriendship.Prefaceyourremarkswithsomethinglike:’Iknowyou’llthinkI’msillybutinmyhouseIdon’twant…’”

Whenitcomestosituationswhereyou’recaringforanotherchild,whiteisstraightforward:“commonsensemustprevail.Ifthingsdon’tgowell,thenhaveachat.”

There’reacoupleofnewgreyareas.Physicalpunishment,onceacceptedfromanyadult,isnolongerappropriate.“Anewsetofconsiderationshascometotheforeaspartofthedebateabouthowwehandlechildren.”

ForAndrewFuller,thechild-centricnatureofoursocietyhasaffectedeveryone:”Therulesaredifferentnowfromwhentoday’sparentsweregrowingup,”hesays,“Adultsarescaredofsaying:’don’tswear’,oraskingachildtostanduponabus.They’reworriedthattherewillbeconflictiftheypointthesethingsout–eitherfromolderchildren,ortheirparents.”

Heseesitasalossofthesenseofcommonpublicgoodandpubliccourtesy(礼貌),andsaysthatadultssufferformitasmuchaschild.

MeredithFulleragrees:“Acodeofconductishardtocreatewhenyou’relivinginaworldinwhicheveryoneisexhaustedfromoverworkandlackofsleep,andaworldinwhichnicepeopleareperceivedtofinishlast.”

“it’saboutwhatI’mdoingandwhatIneed,”AndrewFullersays.”thedayswhenakidcamehomefromschoolandsaid,“Igotintotrouble”.Anddadsaid,‘youprobablydeservedit’.Areover.Nowtheparentsarecharginguptotheschooltohaveagoatteachers.”

Thisjumpingtoourchildren’sdefenseispartofwhatfuelsthe“walkingoneggshells”feelingthatsurroundsourdealingswithotherpeople’schildren.Youknowthatifyouremonstrate(劝诫)withthechild,you’regoingtohavetodealwiththeparent.it’sadmirabletobeprotectiveofourkids,butisitgood?

“Childrenhavetolearntonegotiatetheworldontheirown,withinreasonableboundaries,”6.Inaworldwhereeveryoneisexhaustedfromoverworkandlackofsleep,.

A)it’seasyforpeopletobecomeimpatient

B)it’sdifficulttocreateacodeofconduct

C)it’simportanttobefriendlytoeverybody

D)it’shardforpeopletoadmireeachother

7.Howdidpeopleusetorespondwhentheirkidsgotintotroubleatschool?

A)they’dquestiontheteachers

B)they’dchargeuptotheschool

C)they’dtellthekidstoclamdown

D)They’dputtheblameontheirkids

8.Professorwhitebelievesthatthenotionsofamorechild-centredsocietyshouldbechallenged.

9.Accordingtoprofessorwhite,today’sparentstreattheirchildrenassomethingtheycanbeproudof.

10.Andrewfullersuggeststhat,whenkidsbehaveinappropriately,peopleshouldnotstaysilent.

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11．A)Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.

B)Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.

C)Shekeepsinregulartouchwithherclassmates.

D)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.

12.A)Apainter.C)Aporter.

B)Amechanic.D)Acarpenter.

13.A)Lookforaplacenearheroffice.C)Makeinquirieselsewhere.

B)Findanewjobdownthestreet.D)Rentthe$600apartment.

14.A)Hepreferstowearjeanswithalargerwaist.

B)Hehasbeenextremelybusyrecently.

C)Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.

D)HeenjoyedgoingshoppingwithJaneyesterday.

15.A)Thewomanpossessesanaturalforart.

B)Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.

C)Heisn’tgoodatabstractthinking.

D)Hedoesn’tlikeabstractpaintings.

16.A)Shecouldn’thavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.

B)shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.

C)sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhiledoingreading.

D)sheshouldn’thavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.

17.A)shewantstogetsomesleepC)shehasaliteratureclasstoattend

B)sheneedstimetowriteapaperD)sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem

18.A)Heisconfidenthewillgetthejob.

B)Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim.

C)Itisn’teasytofindaqualifiedsalesmanager.

D)Theinterviewdidn’tgoaswellasheexpected.

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Hecanmanagehistimemoreflexibly.

B)Hecanrenewcontactwithhisoldfriends.

C)Hecanconcentrateonhisownprojects.

D)Hecanlearntodoadministrativework.

20.A)Readingitsadsinthenewspapers.

B)Callingitspersonneldepartment.

C)Contactingitsmanager.

D)Searchingitswebsite.

21.A)Tocutdownitsproductionexpenses.

B)Tosolvetheproblemofstaffshortage.

C)Toimproveitsadministrativeefficiency.

D)Toutilizeitsretiredemployees’resources.

Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Buyatractor.

B)Fixahouse.

C)Seeapieceofproperty.

D)Singabusinesscontract.

23.A)Itisonlyfortymilesformwheretheylive.

B)Itisasmallonewithatwo-bedroomhouse.

C)Itwasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.

D)Ithasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.

24.A)Growingpotatoeswillinvolvelesslabor.

B)Itssoilmaynotbeverysuitableforcorn.

C)Itmaynotbebigenoughforraisingcorn.

D)Raisingpotatoeswillbemoreprofitable.

25A)Finances

B)Equipment

C)Labor

D)Profits

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

26A)Tointroducethechiefofthecity’spoliceforce

B)Tocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguest

C)Toaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurity

D)Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil

27A)Hehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagement

B)HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForce

C)Hecompletedhishighereducationabroad

D)Heholdsamaster’sdegreeincriminology

28A)Tocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartments

B)Togetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeople

C)Tohelptheresidentsintimesofemergency

D)Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction

29A)Popular

B)discouraging

C)effective

D)controversial

PassageTwo

30A)peoplediffergreatlyintheirabilitytocommunicate

B)therearenumerouslanguagesinexistence

C)Mostpubliclanguagesareinherentlyvague

D)Biggapsexistbetweenprivateandpubliclanguages

31A)itisasignofhumanintelligence

B)inimproveswithconstantpractice

C)itissomethingwearebornwith

D)itvariesfrompersontoperson

32A)howprivatelanguagesaredeveloped

B)howdifferentlanguagesarerelated

C)howpeoplecreatetheirlanguages

D)howchildrenlearntouselanguage

PassageThree

33A)shewasatailor

B)shewasanengineer

C)shewasaneducator

D)shewasapublicspeaker

34.

A)Basingthemonscience-fictionmovies.

B)Includinginterestingexamplesinthem

C)Adjustingthemtodifferentaudiences

D)Focusingonthelatestprogressinspacescience

35.

A)Whetherspacemencarryweapons

B)Howspacesuitsprotectspacemen

C)HowNASAtrainsitsspacemen

D)Whatspacemencatanddrink

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection.youwillhearapassagethreetime.Whenthepassageisreadforfirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwordsFinally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Crimeisincreasingworldwide.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethe(36)____willcontinuethroughthenextfewdecades.

Crimerateshavealwaysbeenhighinmulticultural,industrializedsocietiessuchastheUnitedStates,butanew(37)____hasappearedontheworld(38)____rapidlyrisingcrimeratesinnationsthatpreviouslyreportedfew(39)____.Streetcrimessuchasrobbery,rape(40)___andautotheftareclearlyrising(41)___ineasternEuropeancountriessuchasHungaryandinwesternEuropeannationssuchastheunitedKingdom.

Whatisdrivingthiscrime(42)____?Therearenosimpleanswers.Still，therearecertainconditions(43)_______withrisingcrimeincreasingheterogeneity(混杂)ofpopulations,greaterculturalpluralism,higherimmigration,democratizationofgovernment,(44)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theseconditionsareincreasinglyobservablearoundtheworld.Forinstance,culturesthatwerepreviouslyisolatedandhomogeneous(同种类的),suchasJapan,DenmarkandGreece(45)____________________________________________________________________________

Multiculturalismcanbearewarding,enrichingexperience,butitcanalsoleadtoaclashofvalues.Heterogeneityinsocietieswillbetheruleinthetwenty-firstcentury,and(46)_________________________________________________

36trend

37phenomenon

38scene

39offences

40murder

41particularly

42explosion

43associated

44changingnationalborders,greatereconomicgrowthandthelackofacceptedsocialideasofrightandwrong.

45arenowfacingthesortofculturalvarietythathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory.

46failuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblems.PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)

SectionA

Question47-56

Abooklesslifeisanincompletelife.Booksinfluencethedepthandbreadthoflife.Theymeetthenatural______47_F_____forfreedom,forexpression,forcreativityandbeautyoflife.Learners,therefore,musthavebooks,andtherighttypeofbook,forthesatisfactionoftheirneed.Readersturn______48_K____tobooksbecausetheircuriosityconcerningallmannersofthings,theireagernesstoshareintheexperiencesofothersandtheirneedto____49H_____fromtheirownlimitedenvironmentleadthemtofindinbooksfoodforthemindandthespirit.Throughtheirreadingtheyfindadeepersignificancetolifeasbooksacquaintthemwithlifeintheworldasitwasanditisnow.Theyarepresentedwitha__50G_____ofhumanexperiencesandcometo___51N____otherwaysofthoughtandliving.Andwhile____52I____theirownrelationshipsandresponsestolife,thereadersoftenfindthatthe___53B__intheirstoriesaregoingthroughsimilaradjustments,whichhelptoclarifyandgivesignificancetotheirown.

Booksprovide___54A_____materialforreaders’imaginationtogrow.Imaginationisavaluablequalityandamotivatingpower,andstimulatesachievement.Whileenrichingtheirimagination,books__55O____theiroutlook,developafact-findingattitudeandtrainthemtouseleisure___56M___.Thesocialandeducationalsignificanceofthereaders’bookscannotbeoverestimatedinanacademiclibrary.

A.Abundant

B.Characters

C.Communicating

D.Completely

E.Derive

F.Desire

G.Diversity

H.Escape

I.Establishing

J.Narrow

K.Naturally

L.Personnel

M.Properly

N.Respect

O.Widen

SectionB

DirectionsThereare2passagesinthissection,eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passageone

Question57to61basedonthefollowingpassage.

Ifyouareamaleandyouarereadingthis,congratulations:youareasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics.youaremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,youwilldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.

Therearemanyreasonsforthis-typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomanandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.

“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta,“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.”

Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.

TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmawhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker’scoughforayear.

“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer”hesays,“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolongedthislife”

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.

“Alotofmenthinktheyareinvincible（不可战胜的）”Gullottasays“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink”Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim.

Thenthereistheostrichapproach,”somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.

“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups

Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.”Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:itiscalledprematuredeath.”

57.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.

B.Theiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.

C.Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.

D.Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlive.

58。Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?

A.mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen

B.mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen

C.menaren’tascautionsaswomeninfaceofdanger

D.menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases

59.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,…’(line2,para,8)?

A.itcouldhappentome,too

B.Ishouldavoidplayinggolf

C.Ishouldconsidermyselflucky

D.itwouldbeabigmisfortune

60whatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”(lineqpara.9)

A.acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions

B.anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems

C.refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved

D.unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear

61.WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?

A.Theymayincreasepublicexpenses

B.Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun

C.Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen

D.Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen

Passagetwo

Question62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage

High-qualitycustomerserviceispreached(宣扬)bymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone

Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers-andanyonewhowilllisten.

Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetfrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool

“Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers,”saidPaulaCourtney,PresidentoftheVerdegroup.”thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement.”

Onaverage,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplaintoatleastfourother,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstoreforeverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewillloseuptothreemoreduetonegativereviews.Theresulting“snowballeffect”canbedisastroustoretailers.

Accordingtotheresearch,shopperswhopurchasedclothingencounteredthemostproblems.rankedsecondandthirdweregroceryandelectronicscustomers.

Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,cluttered(塞满了的)shelves,overloadedracks,out-of-stockitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.

Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedtheparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlightinglocalpolicetoworkasparkingattendants.Somehiredflagwaverstodirectcustomerstoemptyparkingspaces.Thisguidancecliminatedtheneedforcustomerstocircletheparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconfrontationbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.

Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstorelayouts,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.

Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomaticandpolitewithangrycustomers.

“Retailerswho’reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren’tsofriendly.”saidProfessorStephenHoch.“Maybesomethingassimpleasagreeteratthestoreentrancewouldhelp.”

Customerscanalsoimprovefutureshoppingexperiencesbyfilingcomplaintstotheretailer,insteadofcomplainingtotherestoftheworld.Retailersarehard-pressedtoimprovewhentheyhavenoideawhatiswrong.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答

62.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?

AMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.

BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.

CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.

DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.

63.WhatdoesPaulaCourtneyimplybysaying“…theshoppermustalsofindareplacement”(Line2,Para.4)?

ANewcustomersareboundtoreplaceoldones.

BItisnotlikelytheshoppercanfindthesameproductsinotherstores.

CMoststoresprovidethesame

DNotcomplainingtothemanagercausestheshoppersometroubletoo.

64.Shopownersoftenhiremoonlightingpoliceasparkingattendantssothatshoppers_____

Acanstaylongerbrowsinginthestore

Bwon’thavetroubleparkingtheircars

Cwon’thaveanyworriesaboutsecurity

Dcanfindtheircarseasilyaftershopping

65.Whatcontributesmosttosmoothingoverissueswithcustomers?

AMannersofthesalespeople

BHiringofefficientemployees

CHugesupplyofgoodsforsale

DDesignofthestorelayout.

66.Toachievebettershoppingexperiences,customersareadvisedto_________.

Aexertpressureonstorestoimprovetheirservice

Bsettletheirdisputeswithstoresinadiplomaticway

Cvoicetheirdissatisfactiontostoremanagersdirectly

Dshoparoundandmakecomparisonsbetweenstores

PartVCloze

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,Dontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

playingorganizedsportsissuchacommonexperienceintheUnitedStatesthatmanychildrenandteenagersthatthemforgranted.Thisisespeciallytrue67childrenfromfamiliesandcommunitiesthathavetheresourcesneededtoorganizeand68sportsprogramsandmakesurethatthereiseasy69toparticipationopportunities.Childreninlow-incomefamiliesandpoorcommunitiesare70likelytotakeorganizedyouthsportsforgrantedbecausetheyoften71theresourcesneededtopayforparticipation72,equipment,andtransportationtopracticesandgames73theircommunitiesdonothaveresourcestobuildand74sportsfieldsandfacilities.

Organizedyouthsports75appearedduringtheearly20thcenturyintheUnitedStatesandotherwealthynations.Theywereoriginallydeveloped76someeducatorsanddevelopmentalexperts77thatthebehaviorandcharacterofchildrenwere78influencedbytheirsocialsurroundingandeverydayexperiences.This79manypeopletobelievethatifyoucouldorganizetheexperienc