高二英语同步检测：Unit2

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.单词拼写1．Weare________（感到激动）tohearthewonderfulpieceofnewsthatthepeoplelivinginthemainlandcanflydirecttoTaiwan。2．ThesecondChildren'sPalaceofGuangzhousitsina______（极好的）locationbythesideofPearlRiver.3．IhopethatwhatIsaywill________（澄清)thesituation.4．Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor________(方便)．5．TheTowerofLondonisagreat________（吸引）totourists。6．Wehave________（完成)allwesetouttodo.7．Whathewroteisn't________（一致）withwhathetoldus。8．He________(整理)thebooksontheshelf。9．Travellingismychief________（乐事）．10．Heseizedthe________（机会)toinviteherhomefordinner。答案:1.thrilled2。splendid3。clarify4.convenience5．attraction6.accomplished7.consistent8。arranged9．delight10.occasionⅡ.完成句子1．Ourclass________________(由……组成)morethan48students________________________（被分成)6groups.（consist，divide)2．Nowadaysmanyfarmerswantto______________________________________(脱离农村生活)andmakealivingincities.(break)3．Pleasebuythesebooksforme______________________(在你方便的时候）．(convenience）4．I________________________（很高兴）tobeinvitedtoherbirthdayparty。（delight)5．LittleTom________________________(是那么得激动)atgoingtothemovie.(thrill)答案：1.consistingof;isdividedinto2。breakawayfromrurallife3.atyourconvenience4.wasverydelighted5.wassothrilledⅢ.单项填空1．Yourmother________，however,saythattousthatday.A．does B．didC．isdoing D．wasdoing答案：B根据句中的时间状语thatday可知，这里是对过去情况的叙述，did表示强调。however是干扰成分，如果将其去掉，就容易多了。假如选择D项，语法不正确。2．Wemanagedto________twodogsthatwerefighting。A．split B．separateC．tear D．divide答案：Bseparate指将结合的东西“分开，拆散”，符合语境。divide指把整体“分成"几个部分；split“（沿一条线）裂开”;tear“撕开”。3．Despitethelanguage________，theysoonbecamegoodfriends.A．barrier B．conflictC．misunderstanding D．dilemma答案:Abarrier“障碍”。句意：尽管有语言障碍，他们很快成了好朋友。conflict“冲突”；misunderstanding“误会”；dilemma“困难，进退两难”。4．(2008·山东)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport？A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient答案：D本题主要考查形容词的词义区别。句意：你四点钟开车来把我送到机场,这方便吗？handy意为“(东西)使用方便的或近便/便利的”，vacant意为“真空/空白/虚的”，free的主语多为人,故均不适合此处.5．Ifyouvisitedourschoolthismonth,youwouldbeamazedtoseeamodernstadium________here.A．isconstructingB．wereconstructingC．isbeingconstructedD．werebeingconstructed答案：C考查动词的时态和语态。从整个句子结构来看,“你来我们学校参观”是对现在情况的虚拟，而运动场是正在被建设的，是客观存在的事实，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。6．Ihave________ourgueststobedriventothechurch。A．arrangedfor B．organizeforC．arranged D．advocated答案:Aarrangedfor“为……作安排”。句意：我已安排好用车把我们的客人送到教堂.7．Let'smovealltheproductsintothehalland________theminaproperorder.A．design B．decorateC．develop D．arrange答案:D考查动词.句意：让我们把所有的产品搬进大厅,以合理的顺序安排他们。arrange“安排，整理”，符合句意。8．She________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome。A．brokeoff B．brokeupC．brokein D．brokeout答案:Abreakoff“(使)断开”.句意：她掰下一块巧克力给我。breakup“崩溃；分离；解散"；breakin“打断”；breakout“爆发”，均与句意不符.9．—Ohdear!Howcanyou________suchimportantinformation？—Forgiveme。A．leaveout B．carryoutC．giveout D．holdout答案：Aleaveout“漏掉”.前句句意：哦，天哪！你怎能漏掉这么重要的信息?carryout“开展，执行”；giveout“分发”；holdout“坚持，维持"。10．Goandjoinintheparty.________ittometodothewashing。up。A．Get B．RemainC．Leave D．Send答案：Cleave.。。to/with意为“把……托付给,留给".11．________isnopossibility________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A．There;that B．It;thatC．There；whether D．It；whether答案:Athereisnopossibility为固定用法，意义是“……没有可能”；that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释possibility的内容。要注意的是whether通常不与有“不可能”之意的词连用。12．Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeen______，soitdoesn'tmakeanysense.A．leftout B．heldoutC．setout D．madeout答案：A考查动词短语。句意:该句中的最重要的词被遗漏了，因此这个句子讲不通。leaveout“遗漏”；holdout“伸出”；setout“出发，开始”；makeout“分清，填写”.13．Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe________byMary，soitmustbehers。A．direction B．expressionC．description D．instruction答案：C考查名词.句意:在操场上捡到的钱包和玛丽描述的特征一致，因此这个钱包一定是她的。description“描述”；direction“方向，指导”;expression“表达，表情"；instruction“命令，指示”。14．TheSummerOlympics________abouttwoweeksandthesummerathleticeventsare________fivecategories。A．runfor；dividedintoB．runfor;separatedintoC．gofor；splitintoD．goonfor;brokeninto答案：A第一个空可用runfor或goonfor，其后接时间段,表示“持续多长时间”;第二个空可用dividedinto或splitinto，指“被划分为……”。gofor“努力获取，拥护"；breakinto“闯入；侵占”。15．Bornin1976inTaiwan,LiuQianfoundhimself________toamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsold.A．attracting B．attractedC．attract D．toattract答案：B考查句式。句意:在台湾出生于1976年，在七岁时，刘谦发现自己被一家店铺的一个魔术道具迷住了。himself与attract之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2011·福州一模)Someofmyearliestchildhoodmemoriesareofthebeach-inthehotsun，buildingsandcastles,buryingDadinthesand。Nowthecoasthasastrangelypleasantandrelaxingattraction。Ilookforwardtoawindyclifftop(峭壁顶部)walkorarainydayrockpickingjustasmuchasthoseraremomentswhenIgettoashortsleepinthesun.Butthere'snothingmorepleasurablethanturningupatabeachtofinditdeserted.Thesearemyfavoritesecretbeaches-oneseithernotwellknownortakeabitofefforttogetto.MostofthoselistedscoredhighlyintheMarineSennenCoveisjustamilenortheastofLand'sEnd，thewesternmostpointofmainlandEngland。It'sabeautifulspot,withwhitesands，deepgreenseaandamazingsunsetsovertheIsles（群岛）ofScilly，28milesaway.Thewest.facingbeachispopularwithsurfers，withbiggerwavesandwindsoftenfoundattheGwenverend.There’sabeachrestaurantwithgoodviewsofthebayandthesunsets。ThesmallestoftheIslesofScilly,Bryherisamilelong，halfamilewide-andanaturalwildernessofunbelievablescenery.Walkalongthenarrowsandyroadstotheeasternseaboardandyoucometotwoquietbeaches.GreenBayhasviewsovertothepalm（棕榈)treesofTresco'sAbbeyGardens，andalittlefurthersouthisRushyBay,abeautifulbeachfacingthedesertedislandofSamson.OnBryher,farmshopsselllocallygrownproduce，andtheytrustyoutoleavethemoneyinthepot。It'sthatkindofplace。文章大意：鲜为人知的地方往往隐藏着美丽的风景，英国大不列颠群岛的边缘地带就隐蔽着几处美不胜收的海滩。1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Theauthorisatouristguideinatouristagency。B．Theauthorlikeswalkingonawindyclifftopmost。C．Theauthorwrotethearticletoadvertiseforthebeaches.D．Theauthorlovesthebeachesthatarenotknowntomostpeople.答案:D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知作者喜欢这几处不被大多数人知道的海滩.2．Whichofthefollowingmapscancorrectlydescribethegeographyposition？(LE＝Land'sEndSC＝SennenCoveIS＝theIslesofScilly)答案：D细节理解题。此题可用排除法。根据第四段的内容可知SennenCove位于Land'sEnd的东北，并且Land'sEnd位于英国大陆的最西边，且SennenCove离theIslesofScilly28英里远，由此可判断D项正确.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．BryheristhesmallestislandintheworldB．SamsonisanislandonwhichnomanlivesC．RushyD．GreenBayissituatedtothesouthofRushy答案:B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“。。。thedesertedislandofSamson”可知Samson是一座荒废的岛屿,由此可推断此岛无人居住。4．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________。A．SecretBeachesontheBritishIslesB．TheBeautifulBritishIslesC．TheMostPleasurablePlaceinBritainD．MyExperienceofSearchingBeaches答案：A主旨大意题。文章从作者童年时代的记忆写起,逐渐引入了英国的一些比较隐秘的海滩，这也是本文的中心话题，所以“英国大不列颠的秘密海滩"最能概括文章大意.BWearingtieswasoriginallythemarkofBritain’smostpowerfulclasses，whichmadethetieitselfasymbolofpowerandrespect。Andthatledittobeadoptedbyamuchlargertribe-thebusinesstribe。Youcannotwearatieifyouworkwithmachinery.Sowearingatiebecameasignthatyouwereamanwhousedyourbraintomakealiving,ratherthanyourhands.Itshowedyouwereserious.Itshowedyouwereaprofessional。Itmeantthateveryonewhowantedajobinbusinesshadtowearone.Itwasjustimpossibletotakeseriouslyamanwhodidn'twearapieceofcoloredsilkaroundhisneck.Thisishowmillionsofpeoplecametobewearingtiesacrosstheworld.Theyarepartoftheuniformofbusiness.“Tiesofferapointofindifference,"saysJohnMilne,headoftheBritishGuideofTieMakers。“Theygiveachancetosaysomethingabouttheirownpersonality。”Soifyouhappentomeetamanwithaverybrightlycoloredtie,thereisagoodchancethatheistheofficejoker.Thereisalsoagoodchancethathewillbewearingbrightlycoloredsocks。Isthereafutureforties?Thesignsarenotpromising。Tiewearingseemstoberareamongstthenewbreadofentrepreneurs（企业家)intheInternetandnewtechnologyindustries.Manypoliticalleaders，includingBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair，nowgowithoutties。Thisshowstheyaremenofthepeople-butnotthepeoplewearingties.Upuntilaround1960,itwascommonformenacrosstheWesternworldtowearhatsaspartoftheirbusinessuniform。ThatchangedwiththeelectionofJohnF.KennedytothepresidencyoftheUnitedStates。Kennedyneverworeahatinfacthisnicknamewas“hatlessJack”。Seeingthatthemostpowerfulmanintheworlddidnothavetowearahat,millionsofothermendecidedthattheydidnothaveto，either。HatssimplyvanishedacrosstheWesternworld。Perhaps“toelessTony"(UKPrimeMinisterTonyBlair）willhavethesameeffectas“hatlessJack”．文章大意：带领结在英国曾经是身份和地位的象征，但是近年来带领结的人越来越少,包括像布莱尔这样的政治领袖也不带领结，以彰显贫民色彩。此举可能