冀教版八年级上册英语期末复习详细知识点提纲

第第页冀教版八年级上册英语期末复习详细知识点提纲1课be/come/go/getbacktosp=returntosp.某地be/come/go/getbackhere/there/homeHowdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为…怎么样？onyourfirstdayofGrade8behappy/gladtodosth做…很开心suchalongholiday如此长的一个假期oneis…andtheotheris…一个…另一个…makenewfriends交新朋友introducesbtosb向…介绍…bethesameas→bedifferentfrom10.lookinteresting/cool看起来有趣/酷11.makeaclasspicture制作一张班级照12.alotofgoodrecentpicturesofmyself近照13.ontheSilkRoad/camel在丝绸之路上/骆驼上14.Goodluck(tosb)祝…好运15.Ididn’tknowhowtobegin/startaconversationwithsb我不知道如何开始和…的谈话16.havetrouble/difficulties(in)doingsth做…有麻烦17.onone’sown=byoneself某人自己2课1.look+adjlooknice/cool/common看起来好/酷/一般2.agoodpictureofyou(本人)apictureofyours(不一定是你本人)3.traditionalclothes/culture/food传统服饰/文化/食物4.playtheerhu/violin/pianoplay+棋类/牌类/球类+5.performadanceperform(表演v.)performance(表演n.)performer(表演者n.)6.wear=bein/have…on(状态)puton→takeoff(动作)dresssb/oneself给自己穿衣服7.advisesb(not)todosth建议某人（不要）做advisedoingsth建议做…givesbsomeadvice/suggestionsonsth给…关于…的建议8.beuptosb由…决定9.agreewithsb同意某人agreeonsth/doingsth同意某事/做某事agreetodosth同意做某事gluesthon/toabigpieceofpaper把…粘到…bringsthtosp带…来→takesthtosp带…去takesthwithsb随身带…bringbroughtbroughttaketooktakenpreparepictures/photosfortheclasspicture给班级照准备照片alittlebitlower/higher低一点/高一点putup举起；张贴/down放下/back放回原处/off推迟/away把…收起/beside挨着…放theSpringFestivalshow春节表演3课gettoknowsb逐渐了解…knowsb了解…It’s+(not)adj+(forsb)todosthE.g.:It’snoteasyforustomakenewfriends.writeit/themdown（代中）immediately=atonce立即；马上be/feelalittlenervousabout…对……有点紧张be/feelnervoustodosth做某事感到紧张goahead去吧；说吧；做吧myfirst/last/nextquestion我的第一个/最后一个/下一个问题like…best=favourite最喜欢…like…better更喜欢…like…alittle有点喜欢…notlike…atall一点也不喜欢…too(肯末)=aswellalso(肯中)either(否末)hatetodosth/doingsth=disliketodosth/doingsth讨厌做…go(out)forawalk/walks去散步getoutofbed=getup起床combone’shaironemorequestion=anotherquestion基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词mind(one’s/sb)doingsth介意（某人）做…4课arguewithsbaboutsth和…关于…争吵twopeasinapod形影不离；一模一样stopdoingsth正在做E.g.:stoptalkingtoeachotherstoptodosth去做E.g.:stoptohavearestcopyone’shomework抄写…的作业spendmoretimeplayingbasketballsbspendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth花费时间/金钱在…上/做…surprisesb使惊讶toone’ssurprise令…惊讶的是besurprisedatsth/doingsth惊讶于…/做…besurprisedtodosth做…很惊讶insurprise惊奇地E.g.:Heissurprisedatthesurprisingnews.beangrywithsb/sth和…生气lendsthtosb借出…给…borrowsthfromsb从…借…gotheirownways分道扬镳inthefollowingdays在接下来几天afewdayslater几天后attheendofthegame…的最后comeover过来；来访holdoutone’shand伸出feel/beembarrassed感觉尴尬的don’thaveto=needn’t不必haveto(客观)must(主观)enemy(enemies)→friendmakeadealwithsb/sthDeal-dealt-dealt5课learnabout了解；学习in/atfrontof（外部前）in/atthefrontof（内部前）be/getreadyforsth=be/getreadytodosth准备好4.不定代词+adjsomeonespecial5.feel/beluckytodosth很幸运做…E.g.:IfeelluckytohaveherasmyEnglishteacher.6.knowledge(n)knowledgeable(adj)E.g.:Helearnslotsofknowledgeandheisknowledgeable.7.encouragesb(not)todosth鼓励…（不要）做…8.discusssthwithsb和…讨论…discuss(v)discussion(n)9.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatienttodosth有耐心去做某事E.g.:Doctorsshouldbepatientwithpatients.10.havemanyinterests有许多兴趣beinterestedinn./pron./v-ing对…感兴趣E.g.:Sheisinterestedintheinterestingstory12.giveusenoughtimetothinkinclass在课上6课afterschool放学后onweekends/holidays在周末/假期watchmovies看电影gotothemovies/cinema=gotoseeafilmonone/theotherteam在一队/另一队afaircompetition一场公平竞赛Thescoreisthreetofour.(3:4)提问：Whatisthescore?buyapairofjeansforme=buymeapairofjeansbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.buy-bought-boughthavethepleasureoftalkingtoMaryhavethepleasureofdoingsth.很开心做…invitesbtosp/dosth邀请…去…/做…invite(v)invitation(n)Thankyouforyourinvitation.alocalrestaurant当地的shopforsth=buystharrivein大地点/at小地点gettoreachstaywithsb和某人呆在一起thenexttwodays接下来的两天timeforbed/supper=timetogotobed/havesupper7课belateforsth=belatetodosth（做…）迟到haveart上美术课paint(v)painter(n)painting(n)E.g.:Myuncleisapainterandhehaspaintedmanypaintings.sometimes有时（频率）sometimes几次；几倍sometime某时（过/将）sometime一段时间inthefuture在将来begoodat=dowellin擅长于bebetterat=dobetterin更擅长于lookatthetimetable/watchoneof+adj最高级+名词复数+单三谓语最…之一whattimeisit?=whatisthetime?几点了顺读法：点+分钟twofifteen(2:15)逆读法:1）＜30分:分+past/after+点E.g.:fifteen/aquarterpast/aftertwo(2:15)2）=30分：halfpast+点E.g.:halfpasttwo(2:30)3）＞30分：（60-分）+to+（点+1）E.g.:aquarter/fifteentotwo(1:45)in+时间段（用于将来时态）提问用howsoonE.g.:Classwillstart/beginintwominutes.8课alotof=lotsof+可/不可E.g.:alotofhomework/funmakesbdosthE.g.:makeusstudyvery,veryhardmakesb/sth+adjE.g.:makemehappyphysicaleducation(P.E)except(除外)besides(包括在内)seesbdosth(经常看见)seesbdoingsth(正在做)7.writetosb给…写信writebacktosb给…写回信writehome给家写信tellsb(not)todosth告诉…（不要）做…E.g.:tellustouseEnglisheverydaytell-told-toldtellsbsthtelljokes/stories讲笑话/故事thebestwaytodosth做..的最好方式E.g.:thebestwaytolearnEnglishwellgivesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物E.g.:giveuslotsofinterestingprojectstalkaboutsth讨论关于…helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth帮助…做…E.g.:helpmewithmymathshomework=helpmedomymathshomework..helponeself(tosth)随便吃/用…haveamathsexam一场数学考试studytogethertonight今晚一起学习apenpalenamed/calledLucy称作；叫做9课themostinterestingthing最有趣的事情现在完成时（since+时间点/时间段+ago/从句）E.g.:Ihaven’tseenyousinceTuesday（for+时间段）E.g.:Ihavebeensickfortwodays3.missschool/class耽误上学/上课4.haveacough咳嗽5.asksb(not)todosth让…（不要）做…E.g.:askmetorestathome6.learnaboutfamousmountainsandrivers了解著名的山川河流7.Goodforyou=Goodwork=Welldone很棒8.not…atall一点也不E.g.:Idon’tunderstanditatall.9.seem+adj看起来/似乎…seemtodosth/that从句That’sverykindofyou你太好了beconvenientfor对…来说方便/便利…How/Whataboutsb/sth/doingsth?...怎么样？It’sadate.一言为定10课1.ontime按时；准时intime及时2.at3o’clock3.workonourbasketballproject从事于…4.rushintothelibrarywithabasketballinhishand5.shoutatsb(恶意)shouttosb(无恶意)Shoutloudly大声叫喊6.bequiet=keepquiet保持安静7.No+n./v-ing禁止…Nonoise(n)禁止噪音Notalking(v-ing)8.halfanhour半小时9.inthegym在体育馆10.maybe(放句首)maybe（放句中）Maybesheisanengineer./Shemaybeanengineer.11.HowlongcanIkeepit?保留Keepsb/sth+adj.11课1.science科学scientist科学家2.socialstudies社会科学3.differentcountriesoftheworld世界上的不同国家4.insouthernChina=inthesouthpartofChina中国南方5.showsbsth=showsthtosb向…展示…E.g.:Showussomepicturesofdifferentplaces6.onChildren’sDayonMother’sDayonFather’sDtoChina8.beatouristandseenewthings9.afewdaysago一些天前10.takesbtosp带…去…E.g.:takeustoaChinesegrocerystore11.thenameofmyfavouriterestaurant…的12.afunnyname搞笑的13.inNorthAmerica北美14.saysthtosb对…说…E.g.:saythankyoutotheirparents15.largenumbersoftourists大量的12课inthesameclass→indifferentclassestalkto/withsbaboutsth和…讨论关于…的事takeatriptothebeach去…旅行remindsbofsth使想起remindsbtodosth提醒…做…playsomeChinesemusic演奏中国音乐putthecombbesidethetealeaves旁边jumptothecomb跳上makeherhairstandupwith用thecomb不定代词+三单谓语E.g.:Everyonewasverysurprised.presentsthtosb.向…展示…E.g.:presentittotheclasshaveagooddiscussionwithsb.aboutsth.和…就…讨论stay/keepheathy保持健康13.workoutthedifficultmathsproblem计算出13课celebrateMid-AutumnFestivalinthelunarcalendar在农历onAugust15onNationalDay/ThanksgivingDaywatchtheroundandbrightmoon又圆又亮lookforChang’e寻找嫦娥tellsbsthE.g.:tellmethestoryofChang’ehaveaseven-dayholiday七天的gototheNationalDaycelebration庆祝Goodbyefornowthankyouforn./pron./v-ing感谢gotomygrandparents’homehaveabigdinner吃大餐onthesecondMondayofOctober十月第二个周一havefunonyourbirthdayhavefundoingsth玩得开心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfonthenightoftheMid-AuturnnFestivalinthemiddleof在…中间14课happymemories/timesrecordgoodtimes记录好时光yourlastfamilygathering家庭聚会suchasbirthdaypartiesandholidaysforexample,anewbaby(用逗号隔开)gettogether聚在一起talkabouttoday,thepastorthefuture讨论今天，过去和将来helpyousaveyourmemories保存记忆It’snevertoolatetostartanalbumoffamilyphotostoo…to…太而不能choosesomephotosfromtheircollections从收藏品中选一些照片makeaslideshow做一个幻灯片放映enjoydoingsth享受做…enjoylookingatoldpicturesone’sownpointofview某人自己的角度It’sfuntodosth/doingsth做…很有趣E.g.:It’sfuntomakeafamilytreeadd…to…把…加入…E.g.:addhimorhertothefamilytreeattendafamilycelebration参加家庭庆祝worryaboutsth/doingsth担心某事/做某事beworriedaboutsth/doingsthfacetoface面对面地overtheInternet通过网络forget/rememberdoingsth忘记/记得做过…forget/remembertodosth忘记/记得去做…never/don’t+V-原No+n/v-ingstay/keepintouchwith和…保持联系15课1.consider=thinkabout考虑consider+doingsth2.gointoaclothingstore3.WhatcanIdoforyou?=MayIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?=IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?（店员招待顾客）4.Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?什么尺寸5.bethesamesizeasISizesmall(S)/medium(M)/large(L)6.tryonthebrightgreenjacket试穿7.Doesitfit?合适吗8.Doyouhaveanyothersizes/styles?任何其他9.getanotherjacket拿另一件…10.intheend=atlast=finally最终16课thewholefamily=allthefamily整个家庭HappyThanksgivingMerryChristmas快乐givesba(big)hug=hugsb拥抱hughuggingcooktheturkeyforThanksgivingdinnersayhi/goodbyetosb和…说你好/再见atdinner晚饭时givethankstosbforsth/doingsth=thanksbforn,/pron./v-ing为……感谢某人E.g.:I’dliketogivethankstograndparentsforthislovelymeal.thanktosb/sth多亏某人/某事welcomesb欢迎某人withallyourhelpIfeelathomenow.自由自在asusual像往常一样careforsb关心某人17课send/post/mail邮寄sthtosb=send/post/mailsbsthsendsthtospmakesthforsb为某人做某物passsthtosb=passsbsth递…给…Happybirthdaytosb生日快乐Bestwishestosb向…致以最美好的祝福onsb’sthirteenthbirthday第十三岁putsthinto…把…放入…closetheboxwithtape用onthetopof在…顶部/上方allready一切准备就绪havenoluck不走运gotothepostoffice去邮局18课1.receive→sendreceiveaninterestinggift/present2.manythanksforthepresents非常感谢…3.beinfashion时尚；流行4.fitsbverywell.非常适合…5.laughandlaugh笑了又笑6.thinkof想起7.have/holdaparty举行聚会8.buysomeballoonsandadeliciousbirthdaycake9.it’stimefordessert甜点时间到10.turnoffthelights关灯11.makeawish许愿12.takeadeepbreath深呼吸13.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛19课both…and…+复谓语drawamapofperfectneighbourhoodonyourmapacornerstorebuydrinkssomanybookstoressomuchwaterhere/there+单谓语+单名词here/there+复谓语+复名词gofar走远comeforavisit来访20课Nostopping=don’tstop不要停onone’swaytoschoolonone’swayhome/here/theretaketheschoolbus乘校车pointto…(远处)pointat…（近处）turnleft/right=turntotheleft/right左转/右转lookleft/right向左看/向右看ontheleft/right在左边/在右边crossthestreet=go/walkacrossthestreet横穿街道go/walkby/pastabigstorewindow=passabigstorewindow路过teabiscuits茶点gomountainclimbing=climbthemountain爬山21课seeamoviedowntown在市中心看电影writeoutthedirection把方向全部写出来onapieceofpaper一张纸上Canyoutellmethewaytothemovietheatre?去…的路atthecoffeeshop在咖啡馆go/walkthoughthepark穿过公园straightahead在正前方onthesidewalk在人行道上saytooneself自言自语acherrytree一棵樱桃树turnrightatthesecondcrossing=takethesecondturningontheright第二个路口右转attheentrance/exitofthetheatre在影院入口/出口be/getlost迷路be/feelproudof=takepridein以…为骄傲gostraightdownthisroad/street沿着街直走22课1.apondnearmyh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切进展顺利getonwellwithsb和…相处得好9.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealthv-ing做主语，谓语动词用单数10.solve/workouttheproblem解决/计算出answerquestions回答问题askquestions问问题37课spendone’sfree/sparetimeinone’sfree/sparetime在…的空闲时间goskating/shopping/fishing滑冰/购物/钓鱼keepsth保留keep(on)doingsth坚持做…keepsb/sth+adjbethecloseststartoEarth离地球最近的星球benextto…紧挨着…collect(v.)collector(n.)collection(n.)collectstones/stamps/concerttickets/factsaboutourfamilyhistoryhaveacollectionof…=collectsth收藏…tradesthwithsb和…交易aninterestinghobbyhobby（复数）hobbiesgotoaconcert听音乐会surftheInternet上网38课1.Ahappychildhasahobby快乐的孩子有爱好。2.anoldsaying一句古老的谚语3.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…遵循就近原则aswellas也buildyourconfidence建立自信心makeyourlifemorecolourful让生活丰富多彩makemorefriends交更多朋友manydifferenttypes/kindsofhobbies许多不同种类爱好outdooractivities户外活动playcardgamesorchess打牌/下象棋takeup开始从事；占据It’snevertooold/latetolearn.活到老，学到老39课be/feelproudof以…为骄傲not...anymore=nomore不再atastore在商店里stay/keepintouchwithsb与…保持联系requiresbtodosth需要/请求某人做某事rightnow此刻justnow刚才life(复数)lives生活40课bemadeof（能看出原材料）bemadefrom不能看出原料bemadein制造于…giveprizesforthebest-buildrocket为…颁奖seventotentimes七到十次inthetree（外部的）onthetree（本身有的）severaltimes=afewtimes几次inafield在田野里landonthemoon降落在月球break-broke-broken打破41课It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事taketurnstodosth轮流做…clap(现在分词)clapping鼓掌clapforsb为…鼓掌claploudly3.put…onitsside把…按侧边放4.fourbooksfullof/filledwithstamps作后置定语修饰books5.take…outofthebox把…从…中拿出6..spinitupanddown旋转42课supporttheidea支持so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语（…也是）Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不…呢？take(good)careof…=lookafter…well好好照顾organizesbtodosth组织organizesb/sthorganizeatalentshowgrowlotsofwonderfulfreshvegetablesChinaDaily中国日报43课1.chat/talkonlinechat(现在分词)chatting2.What’sup?=What’swrong?怎么了？3.SOS紧急求救（求难信号）4.helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth帮助…Helponeself/oneselves(tosb)随便吃/用…5.besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth应该+V原6.agoodpersonperson~peopleperson(复数)persons(形容词)personalpersonalstrengths/letter/computerstrong(名词)strength7.specialtalents特殊天赋betalentedat...在…….有天赋/才华8.makesense有意义makenosense无意义9.It’smypleasure.不客气44课inGradeEightcome/befromGreece来自…sevenandahalfyears=sevenyearsand