广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育2021年上半年期末考试《商务英语阅读2》

广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育2021年上半年期末考试《商

务英语阅读2》

2020级商务英语专科《商务英语阅读2》考试

考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟

姓名：年级:级专业：学号:I填空题］

*

一、翻译下列短语。(每小题1分，共1()分)

1.恶意攻击：一［填空题］*

空1答案：Bad-mouth

2.全力以赴：—［填空题］*

空1答案：Pulloutallthestops

3.目标受众：一［填空题］*

空1答案：Targetaudience

4.会议套餐:—［填空题］*

空1答案：Meetingpackage

5.目标市场：—［填空题］*

空1答案：Targetmarket

6.PMI：—［填空题］*

空1答案：私人不动产抵押贷款保险

7.appraisedvalue：_［填空题］*

空1答案：估定价值

8.jointreturn：_［填空题］*

空1答案：夫妻共同申报所得税的申报书

9.finishedproduct：_［填空题］*

空1答案：成品

lO.businessphilosophy：___［填空题］*

空1答案：经营理念

二、选择正确的词的代码填入下列句子中。（每小题2分，共20分）

A.layoffB.reachouttoC.identifywithD.wearonE.rentout

F.ontrackG.NotonlyH.frustrateLcomeacrossJ.prospects

11.___didhecomplainaboutthefood,butalsorefusedtopayforit.［填空题］*

空1答案：G

12.Whataresomeofthedifficultiesoneislikelyto_inthistransformationprocess.［填

空题］"

空1答案：I

13.Theymadepreparationto_theconspiracy.［填空题］*

空1答案：H

14.Duetothefinancialcrisis,thecompanyhadto_100men.［填空题］*

空1答案：A

15.Whenyou'relookingforajob,youcould_yournetwork.［填空题］*

空1答案：B

16.1believethatmostreaderswill__theauthor.［填空题］*

空1答案：c

17.Asthehours_,thelaborrepresentativesbecamemoreanxious.［填空题］*

空1答案：D

18.Hehadto_hishouseinSeattletomakemortgagepayment.［填空题］*

空1答案：E

19.Wemadeagreatefforttogetourcompanyback_.［填空题］*

空1答案：F

2O.Themanagerheldoutbright___tomeifIacceptedtheposition.［填空题］*

空1答案：J

三、从选项中选择句子中划线部分的词相对应的词。（每题2分，共计1（）分）

21.Sincethecompanyisconfrontedwitheconomicdifficulties,itcan'taffordtoupdate

thecomputer.［单选题］*

A.employ

B.modernize

C.introduce

D.ignore

22.0thersfeltittoooutlandishtotakeseriously.［单选题］*

A.crazy

B.outstanding

C.strange（正确答案）

D.great

23.Statingin2002,youcanwriteofftheinterestpaidonallqualifyingstudentloans.［单

选题］*

A.pay

B.remove（正确答案）

C.limit

D.transfer

24.Redeemyourmaturebonds,paysthetaxesandinvestinnewSeriesEEbonds.［单选

题］*

A.due（正确答案）

B.full

C.grown

D.Typical

25.Sayshismother,Mindy,“Whenyouseesomeonewhohasadreamandagreatides,

youdon'twanttostifleit.”［单选题］*

A.hurt

B.smother

C.damage

D.safeguard

四、翻译下列句子。（每题4分，共计20分）

26.Weliterallyspentthedaylookingoutthewindowaspeoplewereleaving.［填空题］*

答案解析：我们简直是整天望着窗外,看着人们离去。

27.Youdon'trecognizethatface-to-faceinterviewsaretheonlythingsthatmatter.［填空

题］*

杳藕布你没有认识到面对面的面试是最重要的。

28.Personalbrandingcouldmakethedifferenceifyouwantabetterjob.［填空题］*

答案解析：如果你想得到一份更好的工作,塑造个人品牌是非常重要的。

29.Hasyourcheckingaccountbeendrainingoutfasterthaneven?Evenfinancialreports

havebeenfeeling.［填空题］求

答案解析：你银行账户里的钱是不是消耗得比以前更快了?甚至财务报表都感到了

压力。

3O.WhatifIavideosoyoudon'thavetosendpeople-一youcanjustsendtheDVD

showinghowtoinstallit?［填空题］*

杳薪后你为你制作一个录像怎么样?那样你就不用派人去了，只需要送出说明

如何安装的DVD就行了。

五、阅读理解题。（每题4分，共计40分）

A

1.In2006,CharlestonMiddleSchoolstartedanoutdoorclassroomprogrambyasmack

groupofteachers."Thisprogramiswellonitswaytobeingagreatsuccessforour

schoolandcommunity（社区与）.Thestudentsloveitbecausetheygettoseenatureat

work.IloveitbecauseIseeitintheireyesthattheyarelearningabouttheoutdoors.,,

saidCoachNathanRoss,a5thgradeteacheratCharlestonMiddleSchool.Theseteachers

tooltheirsummerbreaktogetthisprogramstarted.Themoneyfortheoutdoorclassroom

camefromcollectingcans,schoolplays,andteachersvsstudentsbasketballgames.

2.Theoutdoorclassroomhasdifferentkindsoftreesandplantslabeled（挂上标签）so

thatthestudentscanseeandknowwhatisintheirschoolbackyard.Theybuiltan

outdoortheater,bridgeandbird-houses.Thebridgeisawalkwayoverasmallriver,

whichisstillunderconstruction.Thebird-housesarehometomanydifferentkindsof

birds.“Ithinktheoutdoorclassroomissomuchfun!Myfavoritethingisthebird-houses

becauseIlovetolistentothebirdssing."said4thgraderKalleePorter.

3.Theoutdoorclassroomconnectsthestudentswiththeoutdoorsandprovidesanew

settingandenvironments（环境）forlearning."Iliketheoutdoorclassroombecausewe

don'thavetositinthehotclassroomallday.Wegettogooutsideandenjoynature/9said

ScottRoss,a5thgrader.

31.Theteacherstartedanoutdoorclassroomprograminorderto.［单选题］*

A.helpstudentslearnaboutnature

B.takestudentsawaytothecountryside

C.seewhattheschoolbackyardlookslike

D.getsomethingtodowhenschoolisover

32.Partofthemoneyfortheoutdoorclassroomcamefrom.［单选题］*

A.studentsintheprogram

B.theincomefromstudents9plays

C.acancollectorinthecommunity

D.parentsinterestedintheprogram

33.isoneoftheactivitiesintheoutdoorclassroom.［单选题］*

A.Buildingbird-houses

B.Holdingbasketballgames

C.Havingclassesinthetheater

D.Catchingdifferentkindsofbirds

B

JosephLemasolaiwroteabookabouthislife.Hispeople,theMaasai,arenomads,

meaningtheydonotstayinoneplaceforlong.Theymovetheirvillagesinsearchof

goodgrassandfreshwaterfortheircattle."Thecowisthecenterpieceofprettymuch

everythingwedo,“Josephexplains."Thafswhywemove.Wecouldnotbenomads

withoutcattle.Youcan'tmovefornothing——youcan'tjustwalkaround.

Whenhewasveryyoung,Josephspentmuchofhistimelookingafterhisfamily'scattle,

takingthemtofoodandwaterandwatchingoutforlions.Heplayedonthegrassland

withhisfriends.

WhenJosephwasaboutsixyearsold,helefthisfamilytoattendaboardingschool（寄

宿学校）-There,Josephfaceddifficultiesmuchlikeotherchildrendo.Hewaslaughed

atbecausehewasfat.Hegotintotroubledailywithhisteachers.

ButJosephalsofaceddifficultymostchildrendono,"Everytimeschoolclosedfor

vocation,Ihadtofindmywayhome,^^Josephsays,“Thatwasoneofthehardestthings:

Thevillagemightbe5milesaway,oritmightbe50.SometimesIwouldn'tknowexactly

wheremyfamilywas,Ihadtosearchforthem.^^

Josephlaterattendedhighschoolinacity.Aftergraduation,hewenttocollege.Finally,

hebecameasocialstudiesteacher,andnowheisteachingseventhandeighthgradersata

school.

Everysummer,Josephtravelsbacktothegrasslandtovisithismother,brothers,and

friends.Andhetakesagroupofstudentswithhimtoseeboththebeautyandthe

difficultyofgrowingupinthatpartofthecountry.UIliketoshowthemtheothersideof

thecoinJJosephsays.

34.Theword“centerpiece"inParagraph1means"•［单选题］*

A.thereasonofmoving

B.thethingsalreadydone

C.themostimportantpart

D.theanimalinthemiddle

35.Beforegoingtoschool,Josephspentalotofhistime.［单选题］求

A.visitinghisfriendsfromplacetoplace

B.gettingfoodandwaterforhisfamily

C.takingcareofhisfamily'scattle

D.watchinglionsonthegrassland

36.Whenschoolclosedforvocation,Josephusuallyhadgreatdifficulty.［单选题］

*

A.findingoutwherehishomeandvillagewere

B.understandingwhathewasrequiredtodo

C.gettingintouchwithhisteachers

D.walking5to50milesinaday

37.Bytakingsomeofhisstudentshome,Josephwantsthemto.

［单选题］*

A.dealwithdifficultsituations

B.knowabouthisloveforhisfamily

C.realizewhatthepeoplereallyneed

D.learnaboutadifferentwayofliving

C

Clayisimportantbecauseitisusedtomakecontainersofallkinds.Workersaddwaterto

softenclay.Thismakesiteasiertoformintoshapesbymachine.Thenitisheatedtoa

veryhightemperature.Theresultisacontainerthatwilllastformanyyears.

Inmanycountries,claywasformedfromvolcanoes（火山）.Thiskindofclayusually

containsmanyminerals（矿物质）.Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclay

mustbehotterthatthoseusedfornon-volcanicclay.Thefiresmaybeashotas1400℃.

Thehightemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofastsothatthecontainerscanbedried

slowly.

Youcanaddsomematerialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youcanadd

sandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromformingonthesurfaceofthefinalproduct.But

youshouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Instead,youshouldusesandfrom

riversorotherareas.

Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutone

meterbelowtheground.Riverbanksoftenalsohave