高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第三册）课时作业(十二)

课时作业(十二)UNIT4SectionⅢUsingLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．They'vepaid6months'rentinadvancefora2­roomapartmentandwillgiveita________(彻底的)cleanbeforemovingin.2．Theoldwoman'shandswereso________(粗糙的),forshehadbeenworkinginthefield.3．Youcanassignhimtodothejob,becauseheisa(n)________(忠实的)andgenuineman.4．Afterthestrictinterview,onlytwo________(候选人)arequalifiedfortheposition.5．Withouthisgenerous________(指导),Iwouldn'thavesuchadeepunderstandingofConfucianism.6．________(幸运的是),Iowndozensofgoodfriendswhocansharemyhappinessandsorrow.7．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,________(家具)andartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.8．StudentsshouldmakegooduseoftheInternettostudyinsteadofusingitfor________(娱乐).维度2单句语法填空1．Asisknowntousall,hehasremainedloyal________hispoliticalprinciplesandhewillneverbetrayhismotherland.2．________(rough)speaking,wereceiveaboutfiftylettersaweekonthesubject.3．________(fortunate),hemetwithabitterweatherduringhisexpeditiontothenaturalreserve.4．Thedevelopmentand________(apply)ofnewtechnologiesarekeytothesmoothconstructionofChina'ssmartairports.5．Itisgenerallyacceptedinthebusinessworldthatasatisfiedcustomeristhebest________(advertise).6．________(bore)withthesamequestion,themanchosetokeepsilent.7．I'mwritingtoaskforyour________(guide)onashortplay,whichisadaptedfromoneofourtexts.8．IfIhadn'tgainedhisguidance,I________(fail)intheimportantexamination.9．WheneverIencounterdifficulties,shewillencouragemeandhelpmecheer________．10．Wedid________wellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.维度3单句写作(应用文之建议信)1．得知你打算辍学，我写信说服你不要放弃你的学业。Learningthatyouaregoingtodropoutofschool,________________________________________________________________________.2．我必须告诉你不要玩火。否则，没有好的教育，将来你会失去许多好机会。______________________________________.Otherwise,youwilllosemanygoodopportunitiesinthefuturewithoutagoodeducation.3．另外，因为你才15岁，你可以想象如果你离开学校会怎样。Besides,asyouareonly15yearsold,__________________________________．4．因此，我强烈建议你从现在起专注于学习。SoIstronglysuggestthatyou____________________________．5．作为你忠诚的朋友，我将不遗余力地给你提供及时的指导。加油！__________________，Iwillsparenoeffort______________________.eon!维度4课文语法填空WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasy(imagine)thedangeraheadofthem.Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.__itwasnotforlong.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.(stay)alivetookallourtimeandenergy.Weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Foodwasalsoproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,we(starve).Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthe(change)temperaturescouldmakeusill.Manyofusalsobecameilltheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticand(help)usdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenwewere(final)rescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.(we)optimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·湖北省四地七校联考]ZhuDejun'sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasasaroaddesignengineerataninstituteinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.In2011,whenZhuwasconductingaroadsurveyalongwithhiscolleagues,hesawaplantthathedidn'trecognize.Later,Zhulearnedthattheplantwasasaxaultreewhichisanexcellenttreespeciesforsandfixationandafforestation(造林)indesertareas.It'smonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.Knownasadesertguardian,afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdtogethera10­square­meterpatchofdesertland,accordingtoZhu.Zhuquithisjobatthedesigninstitutein2014andjoinedanonprofitorganization,theSocietyofEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation,orSEE,inthesameyear,concentratingontacklingdesertification.Theorganization,devotedtoecologicalprotectionandsocialresponsibility,waslocatedintheAlshaaLeagueofInnerMongolia.Duringthepasteightyears,ZhuhasbeenleadingateamfromSEEtoplantsaxaultreesinsandyareasinAlshaaLeagueandotherplacesofInnerMongolia.In2014,theSEElaunchedaprojecttitled“onemillionsaxaultrees”，aimingtoreachthatnumberfrom2014to2023,turningthedesertofmorethan133，330hectaresbackintoasatisfyingecosystem.Bytheendof2018,halfoftheorganization'sgoalhadbeenachieved.In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwithSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingpeopletochoose“alow­carbonway”ofshopping,travelingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFoundation,setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidies(补助金)forlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingtechnologicalsupporttoplantsaxaultreesindesertareas.Now,Zhuistheheadofthefoundation'sprojecttofightdesertification.Healsogiveslecturesaboutsaxaultreesandthefightagainstdesertificationatschools,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.1．WhatdidZhuDejundofirstaftergraduation?A．Heresearchedonsaxaultrees.B．Hejoinedanonprofitorganization.C．Hefoundwaystofightdesertification.D．Hefocusedonroaddesignengineering.2．WhyaresaxualtreesplantedbyZhu'steam?A．Theyareeasilytakencareof.B．Theycangrowfastindeserts.C．Theyareperfectforholdingwater.D．Theycanfightdesertificationeffectively.3．WhatdidSEEdotocontroldesertification?A．TheyteamedupwithAntFinance.B．Theyplantedonemillionsaxaultrees.C．Theyheldonlinelecturesondesertification.D．Theyencourageddonationfromonlineusers.4．HowcanonlineusershelpZhu'steam?A．Byprovidingsubsidies.B．Byraisingawareness.C．Byplantingtreesonline.D．Byofferingtechnologicalsupport.B[2023·临沂高二期中]Inanarticleentitled“MillionsofAmericansHaveLostJobsinthePandemic—AndRobotsandAIAreReplacingThemFasterThanEver”，theauthorAlanaSemuelssays,“Theapplicationofrobotsasaresponsetothecoronaviruswasrapid.Theyweresuddenlycleaningfloorsatairportsandtakingpeople'stemperatures.HospitalsanduniversitiesusedSally,asalad­makingrobotcreatedbytechpanyChowbotics,toreplacedining­hallemployees;mallsandstadiumsboughtKnightscopesecurity­guardrobots;paniesthatmanufacturein­demandsuppliesturnedtoindustrialrobotsupplierYaskawaAmericatohelpincreaseproduction.”AsSemuelswrites,“Now,asautomationletspaniesdomorewithfewerpeople,successfulpaniesdon'tneedasmanyworkers.ThemostvaluablepanyintheU.S．in1964,AT&Thad758,611employees;whilethemostvaluablepanytoday,Apple,hasaround137,000employees.Thoughtoday'sbigpaniesmakebillionsofdollars,theysharethatinewithfeweremployees,andmoreoftheirprofitgoestoshareholders.”Inaworldwherebeinganemployeebeesincreasinglylesssecure,thequestionyoumustaskyourselfis,“Whatwillbevaluedinthefuturewhenitestowork？”Mybeliefisthatacoreskillsetwillbeinhighdemand.Thatskillsetisproblemsolving.Ifyouwanttosurviveinanincreasinglyautomatedworld,youmustetotermswiththefactthatproblemswillnevergoaway.Nomatterhowmanytimesyoufindasolutiontooneproblem,anotheronewillappear.But,ifyoualsounderstandthattheprocessofsolvingproblemsiswhatmakesyourich,you'llweleproblemswhentheyeintoyourlifeorwhenyouseetheminthelivesofothers.Onceyoustartsolvingnotonlyyourownproblemsbutalsotheproblemsofothers,youbeeinhighdemand.Today,Iencourageyoutobeginlookingattheworldasonefilledwithpossibilitiesofproblemstobesolvedandprofitedfrom.Startwiththesimplequestion,“What'smyproblem？”Andworkfromthere.Chancesarethatifyousolveyourownproblems,you'llbegintosolveothers'problemstoo.5．What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Moreworkisdonebyrobots.B．Robotsaregoodatservicework.C．Robotscandotheworkfaster.D．Humansaretotallyreplacedbyrobots.6．WhatdoesAlanaSemuelsintendtoshowbyparingApplewithAT&T?A．paniesmakemoremoney.B．Feweremployeesareneeded.C．Beinganemployeeismoredifficult.D．Morepeoplebenefitfromtechnology.7．Howshouldwedealwithproblemsaccordingtotheauthor?A．Ignorethemwisely.B．Avoidthematallcosts.C．Acceptthemwillingly.D．Predicttheminadvance.8．What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togiveawarning.B．Toofferament.C．Todrawaconclusion.D．Tomakeasuggestion.Ⅱ.七选五Peopleoftenwanttosimplifytheirlives.Ithasalotofstresstohaveaplicatedlife,fullofschedules,meetings,possessions,andsoforth.Usually,asimplerlifetranslatesaslessanxiety,stressandworry.__1__Followthestep­by­stepprocessbelowtosimplifyyourlife.First,getridofallthepossessionsyouhaven'tusedinthelastyear.Ifyouhaven'tputathingtouseinoneyear,itisprobablynotworthkeeping:__2__Putanythingyouhaven'tusedinoneyearinthatbag.Next,manageyoursocialmediaandelectronicsusage.Weusuallyspendmoretimeonourdevicesthanwedays,peoplecanspendthemajorityoftheirdaysonsocialmediaandelectronicdevices.Theseall­in­onedevicesaregreattools.__3__Onadeeperlevel,wecansimplifyourthinking.Mostofourthinkingisnotnecessary.__4__Ifyoudonotwanttogothatfar,trytoignorethethoughtsthatarenotrelatedtothepresent.Acontinuousstreamofthoughtsisnotnecessary.Sure,someplanningshouldbedoneforthefuture,butthereisnoneedtooverthink.__5__Wecangetridofpossessionsthatarenon­essential,manageoursocialmediaandelectronicsusage,andalsocleanupourthinkingsothatwearemoreinthepresentanddonotengageinunnecessaryworry,oranxiety.Allthesethingstakeenergyandtime,ofwhichweonlyhavealimitedamount.A．Nothoughtisimportant.B．Getridofelectronicdevices.C．So,howdowesimplifyourlives?D．Isplanningourthoughtseffort­making?E．Simplifyingourlivesisaplextask.F．Buttheyshouldnotbeethemainfocusofourlife.G．Getabiggarbagebagandwalkaroundyourlivingspace.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·宜昌高二期中]Somepeoplewouldn'tbehappyabouthavingtoworkonMother'sDayweekend.However,Ifeltpretty__1__whenIclimbedintothefloristdeliveryvan.Myownmotherwasnolongeraliveto__2__theflowers,so__3__thedayofotherMomsseemedlikethebestthingtodo.Firstuponmy__4__ofdeliverieswasanursinghome.SomeonenamedMarywas__5__avaseofpinkrosesfromherchildren.I__6__thenametothenurseonduty.“RosesforMary？”thenursesaid.“Roomtwotwenty­four.Justsetthembythe__7__.It'sanicegesture,butsadlyshewon'tknowtheflowersarethere.”CarryingthevasedownthehalltolookforMa