专业英语四级模拟试卷647(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级模拟试卷647(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.DICTATION2.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE4.CLOZE5.READINGCOMPREHENSION6.WRITINGPARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.1．正确答案：WhatFriendshipMeanstoAmericans?YoumightobservethatAmericansarealwaystalking./SilencemakesmostAmericansuncomfortable./GenerallyspeakingAmericansarefriendlytoeveryone./However,don’tmistakefriendlinessforfriendship./MostAmericanshavemanyacquaintancesbutfewclosefriends./Thepeopleyouarefriendlywithduringthefirstsemester/maynotnecessarilystayintouchwhenclassesareover./Friendshipstaketimetogrow./Americanstrustrelationshipsthatdevelopslowly./YoungAmericansarefriendlyandliketalkingtoallkindsofpeople.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.听力原文：SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseumGoodafternooneverybodyandwelcometoRiversideIndustrialVillage.TostartyourvisitI’mjustgoingtogiveabriefaccountofthehistoryofthemuseumbeforelettingyouroamaboutonyourown.Iwon’thelpyoulong.OK?Nowfromwherewe’restandingyou’vegotagoodviewoftheriveroverthere.Anditwasbecauseofthisfast-flowingwaterthatthissitewasanaturalplaceformanufacturingworks.(1)Thewaterandtheavailabilityofrawmaterialinthearea,likemineralsandironore,andalsotheabundanceoflocalfuels,likecoalandfirewood,(1)allmadethissitesuitableforindustryfromaveryearlytime.Waterwasthemainsourceofpowerfortheearlyindustriesand(2)someofthewaterwheelswerefirstestablishedinthetwelfthcentury,wouldyoubelieve?Atthattime,localcraftsmenfirstbuiltanironforgejustbehindthevillagehere,onthebendintheriver.(3)Bytheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiestheregion’sriverssupportedmorethanahundredandsixtywatermills—andmanyofthesecontinuedtooperatewellintothenineteenthcentury.(5)Butthenthesteamenginewasinventedandthentherailwayscameand(6)thecentresofindustrywereabletomoveawayfromtheriversandthecountrysideandintothetowns.So,(4)industrialvillageslikethisonebecameveryrare.Sothat’sthehistoryforyou.Ifyou’dlikeanymoreinformation,youcanaskmesomequestions,oryoucanreadfurtherinourexcellentguidebook.NowI’mgoingtogiveyouaplanofthesiteandI’djustliketopointoutwhereeverythingisandthenyoucantakealookateverythingforyourself.(7)Nowwe’restandingattheentrance,seeitatthebottom,andimmediatelytoourrightistheTicketOffice.Youwon’tneedthatbecauseyou’vegotyourgroupbooking,butjustpastitarethetoilets—alwaysgoodtoknowwheretheyare.Infrontofusisthecarpark,asyoucansee,andtotheleft,bytheentrygateistheGiftShop.(8)That’swhereyoucangetcopiesoftheguide,likethisonehere.Now,beyondthecarparkallthebuildingsarearrangedinahalfcirclewithayardinthemiddle.Thebig,stonebuildingatthetopisthemainWorkshop.(9)That’swherethefurnaceisandwhereallthemetalwassmeltedandthetoolswerecast,asyou’llbeabletosee.Now,inthetopright-handcorner,thatbuildingwithbiggerwindowsistheShowroom,(10)wheresamplesofallthetoolsthatweremadethroughtheagesareondisplay.InthetopleftcorneristheGrindingShop,wherethetoolsweresharpenedandfinished.Right,ifanyonewantsaguidedtourthenI’mstartingattheEngineRoom.Ifyou’dliketocomealong,thiswayplease,ladiesandgentlemen.SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.HistoryofthemuseumWaterandavailabilityofrawmaterial—madethesitesuitablefor【T1】______【T1】______Inthetwelfthcenturya.someofthewaterwheelswerefirst【T2】______【T2】______b.localcraftsmenfirstbuiltanironforgeBytheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiestheregion’sriverssupported【T3】______watermills【T3】______Thenineteenthcentury—industrialvillagesbecamevery【T4】______【T4】______a.【T5】______enginewasinvented【T5】______b.railwayscamec.centresofindustrymovedinto【T6】______【T6】______2.PlanofthemuseumThestandingplace:the【T7】______【T7】______TicketOfficea.Totherightoftheentranceb.NoneedtogobecausethegroupticketshavebeenbookedToiletsPasttheTicketOfficeThecarparkInfrontofthevisitorsTheGiftShopa.Totheleft,bytheentrygateb.Getcopiesofthe【T8】______【T8】______ThemainWorkshopa.thebig,stonebuildingbeyondthecarparkb.wherethe【T9】______is【T9】______c.whereallthemetalwassmeltedandthetoolswerecast．TheShowrooma.Inthetopright-handcornerb.Wheresamplesofallthetoolsagesagoare【T10】______【T10】______TheGrindingShopa.Inthetopleftcornerb.Wherethetoolsweresharpenedandfinished2．【T1】正确答案：industry解析：本题与水及可利用的原材料对该地区造成的影响有关。空格前为介词for，故空格处需填名词属性的词或短语。录音提到，水和可利用的原材料使得该地区适合工业，故空格处填入industry。3．【T2】正确答案：established／builtup解析：空格与该地区12世纪的历史有关。空格前为were，故空格处需填入形容词或分词。录音提到，在12世纪，有些水车在这里建造成，故答案可填入原词established或同义表达builtup。4．【T3】正确答案：morethan160/over160解析：本题与该博物馆在17、18世纪时期的历史有关。空格后为名词watermills，故空格处需填入修饰watermills的词。录音提到，到17、18世纪，该地区的河流支撑着超过160个水磨坊，因此答案填入原词morethan160或其同义表达over160。注意本题的数字不要写英文，写英文就超过了题目要求的不多于3个单词。5．【T4】正确答案：rare解析：本题与19世纪时工业村的情况有关，空格前的became提示空格处应填入形容词。录音提到，到19世纪，前面所说的那种工业村变得很罕见(rare)了，故答案为rare。6．【T5】正确答案：steam解析：本题与工业村变得罕见的原因有关，空格需填入修饰engine的词。录音提到，工业村变得罕见的一个原因是蒸汽机的发明，故填入steam。7．【T6】正确答案：towns解析：本题与工业村搬去的地方有关。空格前的介词into提示空格处应填入名词或名词短语。录音提到，由于蒸汽机和铁路的出现，工业中心从河边以及乡村搬到城镇，因此答案填入towns。8．【T7】正确答案：entrance解析：本题与讲话者所站的位置有关。空格前的the提示空格处应填入名词。录音明确提到，他们所站的位置在入口处，故答案填入entrance。9．【T8】正确答案：guide解析：本题与礼品店有关。空格前的the提示空格处应填入名词或动名词短语。录音提到，在礼品店，能买到“导游手册”，故答案填入guide。10．【T9】正确答案：furnace解析：本题与主工作坊(ThemainWorkshop)有关。空格前的the提示空格处应填入名词。录音提到，ThemainWorkshop是放置熔炉的地方，故答案填入furnace。11．【T10】正确答案：ondisplay解析：本题与TheShowroom有关，空格前的are提示空格处应填入作表语的成分。录音提到TheShowroom是展示古老工具样本的地方，故空格填入ondisplay。SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.听力原文：M:Iwanttousetheoverheadprojectorformypresentation.(1)Couldyoushowmehowtouseit?W:OK,letmeshowyou.JustwatchwhatIdo.I...I’lltalkyouthroughtheprocedure.M:Thanks.W:Right,well.Firstofall,(2)youputtheoverheadprojectoronthetablehere,about2metersfromthewallorthescreen.Er...doyouhaveascreen?M:Er...no.IthoughtI’djustusethewall.W:Oh,er...well,ascreen’sbetter,(3)butIsupposethiswallwillbeallright.Itissortofwhite.Anyway,let’stryit.So,thenextthingyouhavetodoispressthesebuttonsinandliftthispartupuntilitsnapsintoplace.M:Isee.W:Andthenturnitroundsotheheadisfacingtowardsthescreen,Imeanthewall,andnowwecanplugitin.M:Right,andyouswitchiton?W:Yeah.ThenIpresstheswitchhereonthefront...M:Right.W:There!Andthelightshouldcomeon.M:Right,OK.W:Yeah,thereweare.So,youjustplaceyourtransparencyhereontheglass.M:OK,there,oh!W:Oh,no!No,theotherwayup.M:Ohyes,ofcourse.W:That’sright,yeah.Andtoraiseorlowertheimageyoumovethisflapupordown...There,that’sbetter.M:Right,OK.W:Andfinally,tofocustheimageyouturnthiswheeltomakeitsharp.Thereweare,that’snottoobad.M:Oh,that’sgreat,yeah.OK,thanks.W:Oh,onemorething:whateveryoudo,don’tkeepswitchingitonandoff.I’mgoingtoswitchitoffnow.Now,whenyouuseitinyourpresentation,youshouldleaveitswitchedon,withapieceofpaperovertheglass.M:Right,I...er...Idon’tunderstandwhyyouhavetoleaveiton.W:Well,(4)thereasonwhyyouhavetodothatisyoudon’twantthebulbtofail.Thebulbfailseasilyifthemachineisonandofffrequently.Ifitdoes,you’llhavetoreplacethebulb,whichwillbeveryhotandyoumaynothaveaspareanyway.Sothat’saboutit.Anyquestions?M:No,thatseemsallveryclear.Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.Oh,andIreallydothinkyouneedtogetascreen,bytheway.Thepicturewouldbemuchbrighterthanonthatwall,youknow.M:Oh,OK.(5)Well,I’llaskTomifhe’sgotone.W:Oh,goodidea!Andmakesureheshowsyouhowtoputitup!M:Iwill.Thanksagain.1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?2.Howfarshouldtheoverheadprojectorbeplacedfromthescreen?3.Whydidn’tthewomangetascreeninthefirstplace?4.Whydidthewomanaskthemannottokeepswitchingtheoverheadprojectoronandoff?5.Wherewillthemanprobablygetascreenintheend?12．A．Tohelphimputtheoverheadprojectoronthetable.B．Toinstalltheoverheadprojectorforhim.C．Toshowhimhowtodoapresentation.D．Toshowhimhowtousetheoverheadprojector.正确答案：D解析：①选项都是不定式短语，且宾语都与him相关，由此预测问题与男士对女士的行为动作或目的相关。②对话开头男士让女士告诉他怎么用投影仪(showmehowtouseit)，故D“告诉他怎么用投影仪”正确。A“把投影仪放在桌上”和B“安装投影仪”是女士让男士做的。C“告诉他怎么做演示稿”与对话不符。13．A．2.5meters.B．3meters.C．4meters.D．2meters.正确答案：D解析：①选项都是表示长度或距离的数据，故听音时要在相应数字前记录。②问题问投影仪应该要放在离屏幕多远。女士让男士把投影仪放在桌子上，隔墙或屏幕2米远，因此D项2meters正确。14．A．Becausesheusedtheman’sscreen.B．Becausesheusedthewallinstead.C．Becauseshewouldbuyacheaperonelater.D．Becauseshethoughtthewallwasbetter.正确答案：B解析：①选项都以becauseshe开头，故问题可能问女士做某事的原因。②对话中女士问男士是否有屏幕，男士说没有，以为可以用墙。女士回答屏幕更好，但是墙也可以。因此B“用墙代替了”是女士开始没有用屏幕的原因。A“她用了男士的屏幕”和C“她之后会买一个便宜的”都与问题中的inthefirstplace“首先”无关，也与对话不符。D“她觉得墙更好”与女士说的不符。15．A．Itmayeasilyfailthebulb.B．Itmayworsentheimages.C．Itmayannoytheaudience.D．Itmaymakethemachinehot.正确答案：A解析：①选项都以Itmay开头，由fail，women，annoy，make等动词可判断问题与做某事的后果相关。②女士要男士别总在开关投影仪，原因是灯泡容易坏，A项中的easilyfailthebulb跟原文bulbfailseasily的表述一致，故正确。B“让图像变差”、C“打扰观众”和D“让机器发热”都与对话不符。16．A．Fromthewoman.B．Fromaschool.C．FromTom.D．Fromalibrary.正确答案：C解析：①选项都是from介词短语，由此推测问题与地点相关。②对话最后，女士跟男士说要弄一个屏幕，男士回答可以找Tom借，由此可知C项FromTom正确。听力原文：M:2466.Simonspeaking.W:Hello.IsthistherightnumberfortheInternationalFriendshipClub?M:Yes,that’sright.HowcanIhelpyou?W:IpickedupacopyofyournewsletterintheStudents’Union,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmeabitmoreabouttheclub?M:Yes,ofcourse.(6)Wesetuptheclubthreeyearsagoasawayofpromotinginternationalunderstanding.Sowehavebeenestablishedforawhilenow.And,therearemeetingseveryThursdayevening,duringtermtime,thatis.W:Thursday,right?M:Yes,weusuallyshowafilmormayberunacompetitionofsomekind.Butmostlyit’sanopportunityforpeopletogettogether,relax,andmakefriends.Andwealsoproducearegularnewsletter—Ithinkyousaidyouhadaseenacopyofthat...W:Thenewsletter?Yes,itlookedinteresting.M:(7)Soyouknowit’sgotloadsofinformationaboutwhat’sonintheareaandaboutlivinginBritainingeneral.WealsohavequiteabusysocialprogramwithoutingstoplacesofinterestlikeLondonorOxford.W:Soundsgreat.M:Andoneotherthingtomention.(8)Weliketoencouragepeopletoattendregularlyandplayarealpartintheclub.Sowegivespecialcertificatesasarewardforactiveparticipation.It’ssomethingyoucanputonyourCV,forexample.W:Isee.Anddoesitcostanythingtojoin?Isthereafee?M:(9)Yes,membershipcosts￡6foratermbutyoucansaveabitofmoneyifyoupayforthewholeacademicyear.Thenit’sonly￡12.insteadof￡15.Thatdoesn’tincludespecialtrips.Buttheyaresubsidizedbytheuniversity,sothey’renottooexpensive.TheOxfordtriponlycosts￡10,forexample.W:So,howdoIgoaboutjoining?M:Right,wellI’lltakeafewdetailsnowifImay,soIcansendyouawelcomepack.That’sgotalltheinformationyouneed.Thenifyou’rehappytogoahead,perhapsyoucouldsendusacheckforyourmembershipfee.W:Fine.M:OK.SocouldIhaveyournameplease?W:MariaLanzerac.M:Right.Andwhereareyoufrom,Maria?Ishouldbeabletotellfromyouraccentbut...W:Don’tworry.MostpeoplethinkI’mfromAustralia,(10)butI’mactuallySouthAfrican.M:(11)That’ssomewhereI’vealwayswantedtogo!Nowyouraddress.Doyouliveinthecity?W:Yes,I’mstayingat47MarchStreet,Southville.M:Fantastic.Well,Ithinkthat’sallIneedfornow.Justgivemeacallifyou’vegotanyquestions.W:Thanks.Bye.6.ForwhatpurposewastheInternationalFriendshipClubsetup?7.Whatinformationdoestheclub’snewslettercontain?8.Howdoestheclubencouragepeopletoplayarealpartintheclub?9.Howmuchcanbesavedbypayingforanacademicyear’smembershipfees?10.Wheredoesthemanalwayswanttodo?17．A．Topublishcopiesofnewsletters.B．Toshowafilm.C．Topromoteinternationalunderstanding.D．Torunacompetitionofsomekind.正确答案：C解析：①选项都是不定式，因此推断本题问计划、安排或目的。本题询问国际友谊俱乐部成立的目的。②录音中，男士提到，俱乐部的成立是作为促进国际间相互了解(promotinginternationalunderstanding)的一种方式，换言之，即是为了促进国际之间的了解，C项符合录音。A项“为了发行简报”，录音确实提到男士拿到了一份俱乐部简报，即俱乐部发行了简报，但这并不是俱乐部成立的目的，故可排除。B“放电影”和D“举办某种比赛”是俱乐部的活动，也非其成立的目的，故也排除。18．A．NewsintheareaandinformationaboutlivinginBritain.B．Informationaboutoutingstoplacesofinterest.C．InformationaboutwhatyoucanputonyourCV.D．InformationaboutwhereyoucanuploadyourCV.正确答案：A解析：①根据选项关键词news和informationabout，推测本题问信息的内容。②男士说简报上有很多关于当地发生了什么以及居住在英国的信息，A项的Newsinthearea是对录音的what’soninthearea的同义改写，informationaboutlivinginBritain则复现了录音原词，故为答案。录音提到了“外出旅行”和“可以写到简历上的东西”，但前者是俱乐部会组织的一个活动项目，而后者是“激励会员积极参与”的措施，均与“简报内容”无关。故B、C可排除。录音并未提到upload，因此D也排除。19．A．Byofferingthemspecialtrips.B．Bysendingthemawelcomepack.C．Bygivingspecialcertificatesasareward.D．Bygivingthemadiscountontheirmembershipcosts.正确答案：C解析：①本题都为“By+动名词短语”结构，可推测本题问方式。②录音中提到，为了激励人们经常参加俱乐部的活动。俱乐部会颁发特别的证书给积极参与的人，C与录音相符。20．A．￡12.B．￡15.C．￡5.D．￡3.正确答案：D解析：①由选项可知本题与金钱数额有关，听音时应留意相关内容。②本题询问如果一次付一学年会员费可以节省多少钱。录音提到，如果一次付一年会员费，只需要12英镑，而不是15英镑，因此可以节省的钱为3英镑，故D为答案。A是一次付一学年的会员费，B是按学期付，每一学年的会员费，C为一学期的会员费，这三项都可以排除。21．A．ToAustralia.B．ToSouthAfrica.C．ToLondon.D．ToOxford.正确答案：B解析：①本题四个选项都为地点，应留意相关信息。②本题询问男士总想去哪里，录音结尾，女士提到她来自南非，而男士说南非是他总想去的地方，B为正确答案。A“澳大利亚”是人们认为女士来自的国家，C“伦敦”和D“牛津”是俱乐部远足活动去的地方，均与问题无关。PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.22．Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(静态动词)?A．Step.B．Push.C．Run.D．Understand.正确答案：D解析：D项Understand“理解”为表示静止状态的动词，所以选D。其他三项都是表示动态动作的，均排除。23．WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A．Thefirstroses.B．Afewspace.C．Thatworkers.D．Manyamilk.正确答案：A解析：A项中的Thefirst可以与可数名词的单、复数搭配，正确，故选A。B项Afew只能与可数名词复数搭配，C项That能与可数名词单数和不可数名词搭配，D项Manya只能与可数名词单数搭配。24．WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesABILITY?A．Thepolicearedoingalltheycantofindher.B．CanIhaveacigarette,please?C．Iamconfidentthatasolutioncanbefound.D．Anypoliceofficercaninsistonseeingadriver’slicense.正确答案：A解析：A“警察在尽其所能寻找她”中的can表示“能力”。B“请问我能抽烟吗?”表“许可”；C“我确信可以找到一个解决方案”表示“可能性”；D“任何一位警官都有权要求查看司机的驾照”表示”权力，命令”。因此选A。25．I’mgoingto_____tovisitmybrother.A．hospitalsB．thehospitalC．hospitalD．ahospitals正确答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。在英语中，当普通名词表示抽象意义时，前面不用冠词；如果用了冠词，则表示某个特定的地方，如gotoschool“上学”，gototheschool“去学校(目的不一定是上学)”。题目说的是去医院，因此选B。gotohospital表示“住院”，可排除A、C。D的a不跟可数名词复数连用，也排除。26．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship?A．DadwaspleasedatMolly’squickrecoveryfromillness.B．HewasreadingLucy’sletterinthemeetingroom.C．Haveyouseenmyfather’snewcar.D．Theradiohasreportedtheprisoner’srelease.正确答案：A解析：考查名词属格的意义。A项Molly’squickrecovery表主谓关系，相当于Mollyquicklyrecovers；B项Lucy’sletter表来源；C项myfather’snewcar表所有关系；D项theprisoner’srelease表动宾关系，可理解为releasetheprisoner。27．WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT?A．There’snohopeforit,isthere?B．Noneoftheboyscandoit,can’the?C．I’mlate,aren’tI?D．Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?正确答案：B解析：A和B项陈述部分含有否定词no和None，附加疑问部分应该用肯定形式，B用了否定，故为本题答案。A是陈述部分是therebe句型，且含有否定词no，故附加疑问部分因应用be+there，句子正确；当陈述部分为I’m…结构时，附加问句一般用aren’tI，C正确。D项陈述部分的主语是one，附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one，在非正式场合用you，故D也是正确的。28．Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanobject?A．ThebosshimselfwillinterviewNancy.B．Heoftenputshimselfforward.C．Ispoketothemanagerhimself.D．Lucywillperformtheoperationherself.正确答案：B解析：B“他经常摆架子”，himself是puts的宾语，故为答案。A“老板自己面试了南希”，himself作Theboss的同位语；C“我跟经理本人说了话”，himself作宾语themanager的同位语；D“露西会亲自做手术”，herself作主语Lucy的同位语。29．Thechildrenwereallowedtodo_____theyliked.A．wheneverB．whicheverC．whereverD．whatever正确答案：D解析：do是及物动词，其后需跟宾语；而空格后的句子也缺宾语，故填入疑问代词whatever(相当于anythingthat)。whenever与wherever为关系副词，引导状语从句，不符合句法要求。whichever强调“多个选择中的任何一个”，而这句话里并没有选择的含义，故也排除。30．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsmodifiesanadverb?A．Myownpositionisratherdifferent.B．Itfeelsverycoldtoday.C．Hewaslimpingratherbadly.D．Iliveabout10milesaway.正确答案：C解析：C项中的rather修饰副词badly，意为“相当，颇为”，表示“badly”的程度，C为本题答案。A项中的rather修饰形容词different；B项中的very修饰形容词cold；D项中的about修饰名词短语10miles。31．Whenthesentence“Youshouldtakegoodcareofthelittlekid”isturnedintopassivevoice,whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A．Thelittlekidshouldbetakengoodcareof.B．Goodcareshouldbetakenlittlekid.C．Goodcareshouldbetakenforthelittlekid.D．Thelittlekidshouldbetakengoodcare.正确答案：A解析：由“动词+名词+介词”构成的多词动词，由主动态转换成被动态时通常有两种形式，一种形式是把整个多词动词当作一个及物动词处理，即题目句子可转换成Thelittlekidshouldbetakengoodcareof．注意介词不能丢掉。第二种形式是把多词动词看作“动词+宾语+介词”结构，转换成被动语态后，注意介词词组要放到动词过去分词后面，即Goodcareshouldbetakenofthelittlekid。因此本题选A。32．TheBritishconstitutionis_____alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.A．atB．withinC．byD．to正确答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。toalargeextent为固定搭配，意为“在很大程度上”。33．Shefeelsitadisgracetospeaktothosesocially_____.A．inferiorB．downC．belowD．under正确答案：A解析：考查词语辨析。inferior意为“差的，下级的”，符合题意。down多作副词用，不合句子结构；below和under意为“在……之下”。其后都必须接名词或代词作宾语，不合题意。34．Asthemountainswerecoveredwitha_____ofcloud,wecouldn’tseetheirtops.A．coatingB．filmC．veilD．shade正确答案：C解析：考查词组辨析。aveilof意为“一层”，如：Aveiloffogcoveredthevalley．(一层雾笼罩了山谷。)acoatingof意为“一层”，但指的是“(覆盖在表面的)外层，漆的涂层”，如：Thewalkwascoveredwithathincoatingofsnow．(走道上覆盖着薄薄的一层雪。)afilmof意为“蒲薄的一层”，如：Therewasafilmofdustonthedesk．(桌上积了薄薄的一层灰尘。)ashadeof意为“一点，少许”，如：Thereisashadeofdifferenceinmeaningbetweenthetwoformsoftheword．(这个词的两种形式在词义上有着细微的差别。)选项C是正确答案。35．_____wehavenotmadeanyarrangementforourpicnic.A．SofarB．UptonowC．ThusfarD．Asyet正确答案：D解析：考查词组辨析。asyet，sofar，thusfar，uptonow都表示“到目前为止”，但在否定句和疑问句中常用asyet。36．WeexpectMr.Whitewill_____ClassOnewhenMsJennyretires.A．takeoverB．takeupC．takeoffD．taketo正确答案：A解析：考查词组辨析。takeover意为“接收，接管”；takeup意为“开始采用；采取，承担”；takeoff意为“脱去；拿掉”；taketo意为“开始从事；开始沉湎于”。根据题意，选项A为正确答案。37．Sheisonly_____satisfiedtocopythehomeworkofotherswithoutthepainofthoughtforherself.A．veryB．soC．muchD．too正确答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。too…to…为固定结构，一般是具有否定意义的结果句式，但当too的前面有all，only，but等词修饰时，该结构就含有十分肯定的意义了。由此可见，选项D为正确答案。38．Inordertostrengthenhisarguments,George_____respectablesocialscientistswhoagreewithhim.A．recitesB．confirmsC．quotesD．convinces正确答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。quote意为“引用……的话，引证”，符合本题题意，如：TheauthorfrequentlyquotedShakespeare．(作者经常引用莎士比亚作品里的话。)recite意为“背诵，朗诵”；confirm意为“证实，确认”；convince意为“使信服，确信”。39．The_____ofourtriptoLondonwasthevisittoBuckinghamPalace.A．summitB．heightC．peakD．highlight正确答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。参观白金汉宫在旅途中无疑是一次重要活动，highlight意为“最突出的部分，精彩场面”，因此符合题意。其他三个词都跟高度有关：summit意为“顶点，成就的顶峰”；height意为“(从底部到顶部)距离，高度”；peak意为“最高峰，山顶”。40．Youcannotimaginehow_____Ifeelwithmydutiessometimes.A．overflowedB．overthrownC．overwhelmedD．overturned正确答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。overwhelm“制服，压倒，使不知所措”，用在本题中能表达不安的感觉，因此为正确答案，又如：Yourkindnessquiteoverwhelmsme．(你的好意使我感激不尽。)overflow意为“使溢出，使泛滥”；overthrow“推翻，打倒，废除”；overturn“倾覆，废除”。41．Tomwentthroughthedocumentsagain,carefullyforfearof_____anyimportantdata.A．relayingB．overlookingC．deletingD．revealing正确答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。overlook意为“忽略，遗漏”，与题目中的carefully相对，为正确答案，又如：Thesecretaryiscarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints．(秘书是个细心人，从不遗漏任何细节。)relay意为“转播”；delete意为“删除，消去”；reveal意为“显示，显现”。PARTIVCLOZEDecidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.A.contraryB.exclaimedC.extensivelyD.affectedE.priorF.demandsG.soH.impactI.reasonsJ.relatetoK.specificallyL.accuracyM.extremeN.declinesO.appropriateOurbodiesexperienceanebbandflowofenergythroughouttheday.Thisiscalledacircadianrhythm,andithasbeenstudied【C1】______byscientists.Ourenergylevelbuildsgraduallytoapeak,then【C2】______,reachingatrough(低谷)about12hourslater.Theexactnatureofthiscyclevariesfrompersontoperson,and【C3】______doourpreferencesforactivityversusrest.Ournaturalrhythmsare【C4】______byinternaldrivesandexternalstimulation.Typically,externalstimulationwinsoutoverwhatourinternalguidetellsus.Forexample,whenweflyacrosssixtimezones,wehavetofitintoadifferenttimeframewhetherwelikeitornot.Thesameistruewhenweworkthenightshift.Theseare【C5】______examplesofwhatmostofusexperienceeverydayonthejob.Sohereweare,manyofusworkinghoursthatare【C6】______towhatourinternalrhythmswouldprefer.Toobad.Orisit?Someforward-lookingcompaniesarelookingatinternalrhythmsasthey【C7】______productivityandarefindingthatamid-afternoonnapincreasesworkoutputand【C8】______.ButcannaptimereallyfitintotheAmericanworkday?Whileexpertsseemtoagreethatnappingisagoodidea,therealityofnappingisprobablyalongshotatbest.Therearelotsof【C9】______forthis.Oneistheneedforpredictabilityandstandardizationintheworkplace,especiallyincompaniesthatdobusinessaroundtheworld.AnotheristhelongstandingAmericanworkethicthat【C10】______totalcommitmentfrombeginningtoendoftheworkday.Nappingisviewedasslacking,arealno-noforthego-getterwhowantstogetahead.42．【C1】正确答案：C解析：此处需要填入副词，修饰动词studied。在备选的三个副词里，只有extensively“广泛地”符合句意，表示“科学家们已对此进行了广泛研究”。43．【C2】正确答案：N解析：此处需要动词与前面的builds并列作谓语，而且是第三人称单数形式，在语义上与buildstoapeak“向最高峰发展”相对，因此选择declines。44．【C3】正确答案：G解析：空格前面提到“这种周期(即昼夜生理节奏)的性质因人而异”，而“偏好活动还是静止”也是因人而异，故空格处填入副词so。“so+助动词+另一主语”表示“……也一样”。45．【C4】正确答案：D解析：根据空格前的are以及后面的by…，判断此处为被动语态，空格处需要填入动词的过去分词。词库中有affected和exclaimed，但只有affected符合句意，表示“受到内部动力和外来刺激的影响”。46．【C5】正确答案：M解析：此处需要填入形容词或分词，修饰名词examples。前文举了适应时差、上夜班的例子，这些都不是每天工作的普通情况。因此这里用extreme“极端的”比appropriate“适当的”更符合语境。47．【C6】正确答案：A解析：此处需要形容词作表语，并与to搭配。词库中能与to搭配的有contrary和prior，其中contraryto意为“与……相反”，priorto意为“优先”。根据下一句中的toobad可判断，此处说的是工作时间与身体内部节奏不一致，由此判断此题选contrary。48．【C7】正确答案：J解析：此处需要填入动词，作as从句的谓语。由下文的“午后小睡片刻可以增加产量”可推知，internalrhythms与生产效率有关，因此填入relateto“与……相关”。49．【C8】正确答案：L解析：此处需要名词，与前面的workoutput并列。前文提到“下午小睡一会能提高工作效率和……”，备选项中含积极意义的名词accuracy“精确性”符合句意。50．【C9】正确答案：I解析：空格前的介词of以及Thereare提示此处应填入名词的复数形式。上一段最后一句提到，午睡的作息制度充其量只是一次不太可能成功的尝试(alongshot)。空格所在段中出现的Oneis…Anotheris…提示，本段内容分析的是原因，因而选reasons。51．【C10】正确答案：F解析：that引导定语从句修饰前面的ethic，其中that作主语，指代ethic。从句中缺少的是谓语动词，且需要动词的第三人称单数形式，demands符合要求。PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.(l)Naturally,inagroupofanimalsasdiverseasthesnakes,andwithsomanyvariedenemies,therearenumerousdefensivereactionsanddevices.Thereis,however,onegeneralpatternofbehavior.Inthepresenceofsuspectedenemythefirstreactionistotrytoescapeobservation;ifthisfails,thenextresortistheflighttosomeinaccessibleretreat,butifthisisnotpossible,oriscircumvented,variouskindsofintimidatorygesturesandwarningdevicesarebroughtintoplay;inthelastresortthesnakeattacks.Thispatternvarieswiththecircumstances;somestagesmaybeomittedorcombinedunpredictablywhilst;somenotoriouslyirasciblespeciesmaydispensewithallthepreliminariesandattackalmostatonce,thoughseldomorneverwithoutsomeprovocation.(2)Amongstthefactorsthatincreaseaggressivenessarehunger,thematingseasonandsurprise,withthelastmentionedthecommonest;whenhuntingforfoodorformate,activityandtheaggressiveinstinctarebothattheirpeak.Owingtotheirpoorsenseofhearingsnakesareveryliabletobe,quiteliterally,caughtnappingandasimilarsituationarisesduringtheirperiodsoftemporaryblindnessjustbeforesloughing(蜕皮)begins.Byfarthegreatestnumberofsnake-bitaccidentsresultfromtheunwittingdisturbanceofrestingsnakes,andthishazardismuchincreasedwithspeciesthatarewelldisguisedandwhosenaturalinstinctistotrusttothisconcealmentastheirprincipaldefense.Aswellasdifferencesinaggressivenessbetweenindividualsofthesamespeciesaccordingtothecircumstancesandconditions,therearealsonotabledifferencesbetweenspecies,evencloselyalliedspecies;andthereportsofthosewhohavebeenattackedmayunderstandablybelackinginobjectivity.Soitisimpossibletoforecast,eveninoutline,howanyencounterwilldevelop.(3)TheHamadryad,forexample,isusuallycreditedwithbeingamongstthemostaggressiveofsnakes,andtherearemanyaccountsofunprovokedattacks,yetononeoccasionfourteenmenandsevendogspassedandreturnedwithintwoyardsfrom