分类综合训练：阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+书面表达-2023高考英语一轮复习

分类综合训练：阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+书面表达

一阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingand

learning.

ElectronicVillageProgram（Tuesday,June16,2020）

Nearpod

▲9：00amto10：00am

ARoom501

Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext（语境）forstudentsto

learnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.

TEO

▲2：00pmto3：00pm

ARoom502

Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesire（愿望）to

learnonline.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowa

teachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.

Kahoot

▲10：30amto11：30are

ARoom601

Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedona

network.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback（反馈）,includingreportsabout

theirstrengthsandweaknesses.

Prezi

▲3：30pmto4：20pm

ARoom602

UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudentsattentiontospeaking

morefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresent

onavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.

1.Nearpodcanbeusedto.

A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningonline

C.helptolearnvocabularyD.getfluencyinspeaking

2.Onewhowantstolearnonlineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby.

A.9：00amB.10：30amC.2：00pmD.3：30pm

3.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills?

A.Room501.B.Room502.C.Room601.D.Room602.

B

IdontthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.

GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.Thefirst

timeIwenttoHalf-moonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthe

groundwithmyfeetanymore.

Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef（大

堡礁）.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchan

impressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawas

protected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine（海洋的）lifeisparticularlyimportant

becausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,

only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.

Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.

ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.

I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethe

largestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheoceansspecieswill

allhaveasafeplaceforever.

Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobe

partofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesofthe

oceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,and

tryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph

1?

A.Heseldomwentsurfingatthesea.

B.Heneverwentbacktohishometown.

C.Heforgothisexperiencesabouttheocean.

D.HehadawonderfulimpressionofHalf-moonBay.

5.WhatisAustralianmarinelifelikeaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Itmaybefacedwithdanger.

B.Itdependsonreefsforlivinggreatly.

C.ItisescapingfromtheCoralSeagradually.

D.Itisprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans.

6.What'sthepurposeoftheProtectOurCoralSeaactivity?

A.Tocontributetoacompleteecosystem.

B.Tosetupalargenaturereserveforreefs.

B.Topreventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangered.

D.Toraisemoreteenagersenvironmentalawareness.

7.WhydoAngusandtheauthorcreatealittlevideo?

A.Tourgepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespecies.

B.Tobringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies.

C.Tosharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheocean.

D.Toinspirepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheocean.

C

Iswarunavoidable?Canwarbeprevented?

Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall,ineverycentury,ineverydecade.

Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneAgetotheAtomicAge,menhavebeenfighting,

firstwithswordsandshields,thenwithgunsandcannons,andnow,hydrogenbombs

andmissiles（导弹）areusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese,itisstill

mybeliefthatwarcanbepreventedandpeacecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortof

everyoneofus.

Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar.Ifiteverhappens,

two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegainedthroughtime,

patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbe

abletosurviveonitsown?

Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast,buttoplanforthefuture.

Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryof

space,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivermails

andtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate（穿透）thejunglesofAfrica,insteadofusing

themmilitarily.

Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencan

beeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopropel（推动）

steamshipsandplanes.Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproduction

ofgoodsandthusimprovethewayoflivingofthepeople.

Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?Itrequires,inmyopinion,the

understandingandfriendshipbetweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesuffer

discriminationbyreasonofcolor,race,religion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupport

thepoorandthestronghelptheweak.

Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayora

month.Itmayeventakedecadesorcenturies.Butletusplanandbeginnow.

8.What'sthewritersopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Anotherworldwarisunavoidable.

B.Itisalmostimpossibletoachievepeacesoon.

C.Warswillalwaysexistintheworld.

D.Peacecanbewonifeveryonemakeseffort.

9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A.Warswerenotexpensiveinthepast.

B.Warscanpromotethedevelopmentofweapons.

C.Thingsformilitaryusecanbeusefulforpeacefulpurpose.

D.Aslongastherearewars,peopleswayoflivingcannotbeimproved.

10.Whatdoestheauthorsupportpubliclywhentalkingaboutpeace?

A.Spendmoremoneyeducatingchildren.

B.Stopmilitaryexploration.

C.Callonpeopletohelpeachother.

D.Actforitrightnow.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.WarorPeace—ItDependsonOurselves

B.UnderstandingandFriendship

C.ThePastandtheFuture

D.ToDieortoSurvive

D

InSingapore,buseshavebeengiventhegreenlighttofindnewwaystoreduce

emissions（排放）andimprovetheairqualityoftheirservices.

Lastmonth,GWSLivingArt,acompanyspecializinginurbangreenstructures

installed（安装）greenroofson10publicbuses.Whileabusmightnotseemlikethe

typicallocationforagreenroof,theinstallationcouldprovideenvironmentaland

economicbenefits.AccordingtoresearchbyMichiganStateUniversity,greenroofsare

greatatreducingpollutingemissions,providingspacefornatureandcoolingcities

throughthewaterthatevaporates（蒸发）fromtheirleavesandbyshadingsurfacesthat

wouldotherwiseabsorbheat.

"Whilethepowerfuleffectofgreenplantsonbuildingshasbeenwelldocumented,

muchlessisknownabouttheeffectsofthemonmovingvehicles,"saidTanChunLiang,

aresearchfellowatNationalUniversityofSingaporewhoadvisesthe"Gardenonthe

Move"buscampaign.Thisbuscampaignispartofathree-monthstudytotestwhether

greenplantscanhelplowerthetemperatureinsidethebusesandreducetheamountof

fuelneededtopowertheair-conditioning.Lianghopestheresearchwillprovidea

possiblesolutionforcitiestofightagainstglobalwarmingandtheUrbanHeatIsland

(UHI)effect—whenacityexperiencesmuchwarmertemperaturesthannearbyrural

areas,duetotheheatproducedandabsorbedbyindustry,trafficandbuilding

materials.

TomakeSingaporea"GardenCity",thegovernmenthasjoinedthisbuscampaign

withothergreenprojectssuchastheGreenMarkSchemewhichaimsfor80%of

buildingstobegreenby2030andGardensbytheBay,aneco-friendlygardenfeaturing

solar-powered"supertrees"andover1.5millionplants.

12.Whyweregreenroofsinstalledon10publicbusesinSingapore?

A.Toprovidemorespaceforplantstolivein.

B.ToincreasethediversityofspeciesinSingapore.

C.Toattractmorepeopletousepublictransportation.

D.Totestgreenplantsenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.

13.Howcangreenplantslowerthetemperatureincities?

A.Bycleaningtheair.

B.Byreflectingsunlight.

C.Byabsorbinggreenhousegases.

D.Byprovidingwaterandshade.

14.HowmanyprojectsarementionedtomakeSingaporea"GardenCity"?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreenCampaignsinSingapore

B.AnEco-FriendlyGarden

C.GreenRoofsonBuses

D.ImpactofthePlants

阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest：

1NancyAguirre,ateacherinCliftonPark,NewYork,wasoncepainfully

shyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown."Ibecameinterested

intheclowns,"sherecalls,"OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.That

afternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadnever

donebefore."Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewho

enjoylifeandlaughing.

_3Itdoesn'ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoons

andjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife."Good

ideascomeandgofast;youhavetocapture（捕捉）themquicklyortheyaregone,“

saysVirginiaToper.

Laughwhenyouneeditmost.*'4"sayscomedianBillCosby."Andonce

youfindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe,youcansurviveit,“

heinsists.

GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthat

laughterisaskillwecanallgain—becauseitcomesnaturally.5Just

remember：wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.

A.Keepalaughterfile.

B.Practicetheartoflaughing.

C.Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.

D.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

E.Peoplesjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.

F.Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor.

G.Butit'salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.

1.2.3.4.5.

三语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ManypeoplekeepsmallfishJpets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.The

tank_2_(make)ofglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetank

andwatchthefish.

Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbecrowded.Theyneedoxygen3_(breathe).

Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankis

very4_(importance).Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants5aregoodforfish.

Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinother6(way),too.Theycanhide

amongtheplantstosleepandlayeggsthere.Thefishshouldbekeptinwaterallthe

time.Somecanjumphigh,_J_thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefish

from8(jump)out.

Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.Butifyougivethemtoomuchfood,

itisverybad,fortheextrafood9(fall)tothebottomandmakethe

water10(dirt).Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinishitintenminutes.

Nothingshouldbeleft.

1.2.3.

4.5.