九年级英语上学期期末考试02（镇江专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（镇江卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—DoyouknowWangYapingis________firstfemaleastronauttoworkinthespacestationinChina?—Ofcourse!Sheismyhero.A．a B．the C．an D．/2．After20yearsintheUnitedStates,GiantpandaYaYafinallyreturnedhome________April27,2023.Ithastouchedtheheartsofcountlesspeople.A．on B．in C．at D．/3．Jackisnotamanofhiswords.Ihopehecan________hispromisenexttime.A．turnout B．comeout C．putout D．carryout4．—Jack,whyareyousolate?I________hereforonehour.—Itcan’tbeworse.WhenIwasabouttogoout,Igotacallfrommyboss.A．waited B．wait C．havewaited D．waswaiting5．Tomwillemailhisprojectplantoyouassoonasit________tomorrow.A．hasfinished B．isfinished C．finishes D．willbefinished6．Ourspeakertodayneedsno______.Heisveryfamiliartoeveryoneinourschool.Itishisthirdtimetobehere.A．introduction B．instrument C．instruction D．invention7．—Dad,Ihavelostthesingingcompetition.Ican’tfeelworsenow.—Dear,cheerup!Iknow________howyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.A．properly B．exactly C．widely D．closely8．—Sam,whatpresentwillyougiveyourmotherforhercomingbirthday?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________makeherabirthdaycakebymyself.A．must B．may C．would D．should9．Now,theInternethasmade________muchfasterandeasiertotravel.Forexample,youcanbookticketsonlineandsearchforinformationeasily.A．this B．that C．it D．one10．Ifyouputthefollowingwordsinalphabeticalorder,whichoneisTRUE?①family

②famous

③experience

④surprisedA．③②①④ B．①②③④ C．③①②④ D．④①②③11．Ididn’tnoticeTom________thecoatandleave.Iwasbusycookinginthekitchen.A．take B．takes C．taking D．took12．Thecauseofthedriver’sdeathremains________.Nobodyknowshowhedied.A．uncommon B．uncomfortable C．unknown D．unusual13．—Iwillwinfirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.—________.You’dbetterstartgettingreadyforitnow.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords14．—Father’sDayiscoming.Whynotbuyourfatherssomepresents?I’msurethey’llbeveryhappy.—________.Let’sgoshoppingnow.A．Nevermind B．That’sallrightC．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Ican’tagreewithyoumore15．Hundredsofpeopleareliningoutsidethenewstore.Couldyoutellme________?A．whatcanIbuyinthestore B．whatIcanbuyinthestoreC．thatthestoreopenseveryday D．howlongwouldthespecialofferlast二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinahousewheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewere16,andfashionwaslargelyignored（忽视）.However,twoyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,inherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.“Idon’tknowwhattowear,”she17

“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood.”Ilookedather,wonderingifI'dmisunderstood.“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher,“Youknowwhattowear.”“No,Idon’t.”Sheanswered.“Canyoupicksomethingforme?”Sherepeatedthequestionagain.Iwasso18andcouldn’tbelievemyears.Thiswasthesamewomanwhohadtoldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtowearapairofripped（有破洞的）jeans;thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup.“Don’tdothat,becauseyoulook19withyourhairdown.”shetoldme,beforeIcould20.Suddenly,Irealizedthatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion21neededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromthecloset.“This22yourblackshoesperfectly,”Itoldher.Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestilllooksaftermygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththat23,mymotherandIstartedtheroleexchangereversal（转变）thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregivertoreceiver.Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it’s24forhertowearanythingwithoutaskingmeforadvicefirst.I’mstillalwaysabitsurprisedbytheadmission（承认）ofheruncertainty.Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherowninstead.And25shedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit’s“great”.Andsometimesit’s“awful”.16．A．praises B．rules C．plans D．ideas17．A．complained B．replied C．agreed D．advised18．A．surprised B．angry C．pleased D．afraid19．A．harder B．worse C．slimmer D．better20．A．stop B．answer C．smile D．leave21．A．but B．so C．and D．or22．A．fits B．suits C．matches D．balances23．A．saying B．call C．order D．question24．A．rare B．possible C．likely D．often25．A．unless B．since C．before D．when三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ACamelbackMountainResort—Tannersville,PennsylvaniaPhone:（570）629-1661LocatedinPoconoMountains,thisresort（度假胜地）offersyear-roundfamilyfun.Roomsincludestudio,one-andtwo-bedroomsuites（套房）,aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12guests.Kidscanhavefunindoorsorout.Indooractivitiesincluderockclimbing,agamecenter.Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslides（滑梯）andrides,skiingandsnowboarding.TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort—HighgateSprings,VermontPhone:（802）868-4000Ifyou’relookingforavacationwithkidsinNewEngland,you’llwanttocheckoutthishotel.Therearecountlessactivitiesincludedwithyourstay.Forexample,youmightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,orenjoysomefishing.Thisisagreatresortforanyonelookingtofocusonnatureduringtheirvacation.BigCedarLodge—Ridgedale,MissouriPhone:（417）335-2777Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages.Minigolf,alazyriver,poolsandBigCedarBeacharejustafewamenities（生活福利设施）includedwithyourstay.TheBigCedarKidsExplorationClubprovidesfour-houroutdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4-11,soparentscanexploretheresort.Inaddition,manyspecialeventsareplanned,likehorsebackriding,boattrips.FairfieldInn&Suites—FairOaks,IndianaPhone:（219）394-2100The99guestroomsofthishotelinclude31specialtysuites.Thisfamily-friendlyhotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide,andlotsofkid-centeredactivities.YoucantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarmingliketheDairyExplorationandCropExploration.There’sevenadogparkifyouwanttobringyourpetfamilymember.26．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookahotelthatallowsfishing?A．（219）394-2100 B．（417）335-2777C．（570）629-1661 D．（802）868-400027．Whereisthesuitablehotelifyourfamilychooseoutdoorexplorationclasses?A．InMissouri. B．InIndiana. C．InPennsylvania. D．InVermont.28．WhatdoCamelbackMountainResortandFairfieldInn&Suiteshaveincommon?A．Theyhavethesametypeofrooms.B．Theybothallowthefamilytotakepets.C．Theyarenotfitforthechildrentoplay.D．Theyhavedifferentkindsofkid-centredactivities.BItsanalltoocommonstory:Ayoungchildwalksoffduringapartyandfallsintoabackyardpool.Noonenoticesshe’smissing—untilit’stoolate.WhenGraysonBarronlearnedofsuchatragedyinafriend’sneighbourhood,the18-year-oldimmediatelyjumpedintoproblem-solvingmode.Thenewpoolalarmsystemhe’sjustdevelopedsendsoutseveraltypesofwarningswhensomeoneorsomethingsplashesintoanunguardedpool.Graysoncallshisfloatingsystem“TheBuoy（浮标）”.Theideaistoturnitonwhennooneisusingthepool.Alargesplashwilltriggeritsbuilt-insensorstosendoutaseriesofalerts一aflashinglight,analarmthatsoundslikealouddoorbellandatexttotheowner’smobilephone.Youcouldbeontheothersideoftheworldandknowifsomebodyhasjustjumpedinyourpool.Grayson’sisnotthefirstpoolalarm,buttheteensaysothersallhavedrawbacks.Someareverycostly.Otherfloatingalarmscanbecomestuckincornersofapoolorlosebalance.Hewantedalow-costoptionthatwasreliable（可靠的）.Grayson3-Dprintedthemainpartofhisdevice,thenattachedsensors.Theydetectitsdirectionandmovements.Hethenequippedthedevicewithalight,aspeakerandawirelessnetworkthatcansendtexts.Abattery,whichishookeduptosolarpanels,keepsthesystemchargedformonths.Whilehardtodesign,thenewsystem“issoeasytouse,”saysGrayson.“AllIdoisturnitonandthrowitintoapool.”Afterthat,hesays,itjust“doesitsthing”.29．Whywasachildfallingintoapoolmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toremindtheimportanceofsafety. B．Toprepareforthetopicofthetext.C．TopraiseGraysonBarron. D．Toshowaccidentsareeverywhere.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph2mean?A．Cause. B．Ask. C．Encourage. D．Persuade.31．WhichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofGrayson’spoolalarm?A．Itisveryexpensive. B．Itseasytogetstuck.C．Iteasytolosebalance. D．Itsdifficulttodesign.CInthecityIlivein,wehaveasmalllocalnationalparkfulloftrees.Ilikethatplaceverymuch,althoughIdowishitwasbigger.Oneday,Iwaswalkingaroundintheparkalongapath(小路)whenIsawabeautifulsquirrel(松鼠)lyinginthemiddleofthepath.Istoppedandfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofitslegs.Justatthattime,amanwithtwolittlekidswasbehindme.Theyweremyneighbors.Theyweregoingupthesamepath.Isaidhellotothem.Thedadaskedme,“Whyareyoustandingstillhere?”Isaid,“Look!Hereisabeautifulsquirrel,but…”Noticingthesquirrel,oneofthekidsshouted,“Quicklydad,catchitforme.Iwanttoputitinmybirdcage.”Hisbrothernodded,askingtheirdadtocatchthesquirrel.ThenIstoppedthem.“Pleasewait.Doyoureallywanttocatchitandputitintothebirdcage?”Myneighborsaid,“Yes.Iwillcatchitandtakeithome.”Isaidangrily,“Animalsareourfriendsandthisisthelastplaceinourcitythatthesquirrelcanlivein.Wemustprotectthem.Ifwearekindtothistinyanimalthenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.”Myneighborsmiledandsaid,“Youmisunderstoodme.Iwilltakeithomeandcure(治疗)itandwhenitiswell,Iwilltakeitbacktotheparkandsetitfree.Doyoucomelongwithme?”Afterhearinghiswords,Ibecamehappy.Ifollowedhimwiththeinjuredsquirreltohishome.Afewdayslater,whenthesquirrelwaswell,wetookitbacktotheparkandsentitfree.Ifeltgladthatwedidagoodthing.Weshouldprotectanimals.32．Whatdoyouknowaboutthesquirrel?A．Itwasinjured. B．Itwaslost. C．Itwasdead. D．Itwasdirty.33．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingtheneighbor’swordsatfirst?A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Angry.34．Whathappenedtothesquirrelintheend?A．Itwaskilled. B．Itwassold.C．Itwassentbacktothepark. D．Itwaskeptinthebirdcage.35．Thestoryinspirespeopleto________.A．treatanimalsfriendly B．communicatewithkidssometimesC．gotolocalparksmoreoften D．getalongwellwithneighbors选择题（共45分）四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36．ZibohasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Largenumbersof（visit）gotheretoenjoythedeliciousbarbecue.37．ShanghaiToweristhehighestbuildinginChina,whichis632metersin(high).38．How(terrible)thewindisblowing!I’mafraidwehavetoputoffthegamesontheplayground.39．LucyandLilyaretwinsandtheyareoften(mistake)foreachotherbytheirteachers.40．Studentsarereadingthemapcarefullytolookforthehidden[ˈtreʒə].B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41．It’sgreathonorforchildrenwhoarechosento(升高)thenationalflageveryMondaymorning.42．—Honey,don’tforgettotakeour(护照),orwecan’tboardtheplane.—OK,Iwon’t.43．Getupearlytoschoolandgohomelateatnight.Thatisan（日常的）lifeforDaisy.44．Yesterdayourscienceteacher（描述）howTianzhou6spacecraftconnectedwithTiangongspacestation.45．Witheverybody’sefforts,ourcompanyisdevelopingas（顺利地）asweexpected.五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。TheEnglishculturalandtourismmagazine“JiangsuGlimpses”haspublishedanewone.Itrecommendsbeautifulmuseums,d46food,funroutesandspringfolkcustomsinJiangsu.Whatwintertakesfromhere,springwillgiveitb47.Afterawinterofresting,theflowersinJiangsuarebudding（含苞待放）andtheduckscanalsof48thewarmthofthespringriver.IthasbecomeahabitforChineset49tocometoJiangsutoseeflowersinspring.ThecityflowerofNanjing,plumblossom,nowisallaroundontheMeihuaMountain.“FureFlowerSea”inZhenjiangi50manyflowerfieldswhicharelikeacolorfulblanket.SpringcomesandshinesonthebranchesoftheseflowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Teaisanotherg51thatcomeswiththespringofJiangnan.Manyteaswithpoeticandbeautifuln52areallfromJiangsu,suchasSuzhou’sBiluochuntea,Nanjing’sYuhuateaandZhenjiang’sJinshancuiyatea.Duringthisperiod,theteafieldprovidesniceteasandp53placesforpeopletohavefun.Theteahasspecialtasteb54differentteatreesareplantedindifferentplantingsites.Nowadays,peoplecanlookfortastyteaandenjoythebests55inJiangsu,includingtransportation,accommodation（住宿）,sightseeing,andfood.Inadditiontotheteafields,touristscanalsowalkintotheteahousesandmuseumsorpicturesquevillagesaroundthem.六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)ACryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying”?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan’tbeexpressedWhenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobeexpressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.☆WhenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodconditionCryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones(激素)intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour56agoodwash,andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou57thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan58called“happycrying”.Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare59topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou60tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.BThewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未经许可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平台)forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Thefunctionsofreserves●Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike61tonature.●Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.TheAIsystemusedinreservesTheadvantages●Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.●Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithoutconsidering62.●Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals’gettinghurtanddeathswillbequite63.●Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.●Itincreasesvisitors’64aboutwildlife.Theproblems●Itsometimesmakesmistakes.●Ithasn’t65coveredthereservesyet.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)66．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。StudyinagroupStudyaloneAdvantages•fixedlearningplans•learnfaster•developstudents’teamworkspirit•supporteachother•personallearningplans•learnmorequietly•improvetheabilitiesofself-control•formthehabitofthinkingDisadvantages……要求：（1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处；

（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Differentstudentslikedifferentwaystostudy.Butpersonally,Iwouldrather_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你知道王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员吗？——当然！她是我的英雄。考查冠词。根据“firstfemaleastronaut”可知此处是特指王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员，应用定冠词the。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：在美国生活了20年后，大熊猫丫丫终于在2023年4月27日回家了。它触动了无数人的心。考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻。根据“April27,2023”可知应用介词on。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：杰克不是一个说话算数的人。我希望他下次能履行诺言。考查动词短语。turnout结果是；comeout出版；putout扑灭；carryout实施，履行。根据“hecan…hispromise”可知，此处指履行诺言。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——Jack，你怎么这么晚才来？我已经在这里等了一个小时了。——没有比这更糟的了。当我正要出门的时候，我接到了老板的电话。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“foronehour”可知本句是现在完成时，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：明天项目计划一完成，汤姆就会用电子邮件发给你。考查动词时态及被动语态。it代指前文中的projectplan，与动词finish之间是动宾关系，项目计划被完成，故为被动语态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：我们今天的演讲者不需要介绍了。我们学校的每个人都很熟悉他。这是他第三次来这里。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；instrument乐器；instruction指令；invention发明。根据“Heisveryfamiliartoeveryoneinourschool.Itishisthirdtimetobehere.”可知大家都对这个演讲者很熟悉了，所以不需要再介绍了，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。考查副词辨析。properly适当地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；closely紧密地。根据“Dear,cheerup!Iknow...howyoufeel”可知爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——山姆，你会给你妈妈什么礼物作为她即将到来的生日礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“Ihaven’tdecidedyet.”可知，山姆还不确定给妈妈送什么，所以是可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：现在，互联网使旅行更快捷、更容易。例如，你可以在线预订机票，并轻松地搜索信息。考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据题干可知，此处是it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。10．C【详解】句意：如果你把下列单词按字母顺序排列，哪一个是正确的？考查字母。①family家庭；②famous著名的；③experience经验；④surprised惊讶的。根据字母表排序，正确的顺序应为experience、family、famous、surprised。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：我没有注意到汤姆拿了外套走了。我正忙着在厨房做饭。考查非谓语动词。noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程；noticesb.doingsth.强调某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。分子句子可知，此处指“我”在厨房做饭，没有看到汤姆拿了外套走了，指“拿”这个动作的全过程，故用动词原形。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：司机的死因仍然未知。没有人知道他是怎么死的。考查形容词辨析。uncommon罕见的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unknown未知的，不详的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Nobodyknowshowhedied.”可知，司机的死因不详。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——我将在即将到来的比赛中获得第一名。——行动胜于言语。你最好现在就开始准备。考查谚语。Betterlatethannever迟做比不做好；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语。根据“You’dbetterstartgettingreadyforitnow.”可知让对方不要只会说，要立刻行动起来，和D选项表达的意思相同，故选D。14．D【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了。为什么不给我们的父亲买些礼物呢？我相信他们会很高兴的。——我非常同意你的观点。我们去购物吧。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；That’sallright没关系；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Ican’tagreewithyoumore我非常同意你的观点。上文“Whynotbuyourfatherssomepresents?”表提建议，结合答语“Let’sgoshoppingnow.”可知，“我”非常同意对方提出的建议。故选D。15．B【详解】句意：数百人在新店外面排队等候。你能告诉我在店里我能买到什么吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；此处是询问对方，所以C选项用that引导宾语从句语意不符；B选项符合，故选B。16．B17．A18．A19．D20．B21．A22．C23．D24．A25．D【导语】本文介绍了曾经不相信作者和姐妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征询作者的意见，这让作者很惊讶，也意识到和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护人变成了受看护的人。16．句意：结果，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。praises赞扬；rules规则；plans计划，ideas想法。根据第1段“Igrewupinahousewheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourownappearance.”可知，我母亲不相信我和我的姐妹们能管理好自己的外表。也就是说，作者和姐妹们穿什么由妈妈决定，所以是有规则。故选B。17．句意：“我不知道该穿什么，”她抱怨道，“你们女孩子总是这么漂亮。”complained抱怨；replied回复；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“Idon’tknowwhattowear”可知，母亲在抱怨不知道穿什么。故选A。18．句意：我很惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“couldn’tbelievemyears不敢相信自己的耳朵”可知，作者很惊讶。故选A。19．句意：不要这样做，因为你披着头发看起来更好看。harder更难的；worse更坏的；slimmer更瘦的；better更好的。根据“thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup.”和“Don’tdothat,becauseyoulook…withyourhairdown.”可知，同一个女人，在高中时，当我出去参加一个聚会时，她打电话给我。建议披着头发看起来更好看。故选D。20．句意：我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。stop停止；answer回答；smile微笑；leave离开。根据“calledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup.”可知，打电话来问作者，所以作者要回答。故选B。21．句意：突然间，我意识到一向强势的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。结合句意并根据“notonlywantedmyopinion…neededit.”可知，此处是notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”。故选A。22．句意：“这和你的黑鞋很配，”我告诉她。fits适合；suits适合；matches相配；balances平衡。根据“This…yourblackshoesperfectly,”可知，强调搭配，此处是指，黑鞋和蓝色的牛仔裤搭配。故选C。23．句意：但带着这个问题，我和母亲开始了所有父母和孩子都会发生的角色互换，从照顾者到接受者。saying谚语；call称呼，打电话；order命令；question问题。根据上文“Mymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestilllooksaftermygrandmotherwholiveswithher.”可知，母亲当然不需要任何人来照顾她。事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。所以带着这个问题，跟母亲进行了角色的转换。故选D。24．句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服。rare稀有的；possible可能的；likely可能的；often经常。根据下文“I’mstillalwaysabitsurprisedbytheadmission（承认）ofheruncertainty.”可知，我仍然对她承认自己的不确定感到有点惊讶。所以“ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it’s…forhertowearanythingwithoutaskingmeforadvicefirst.”指的是，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服，故选A。25．句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。unless除非；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“And…shedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.”可知，当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样，用when引导时间状语从句。符合语境。故选D。26．D27．A28．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。26．细节理解题。根据“TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort—HighgateSprings,VermontPhone:(802)868-4000...Forexample,youmightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,orenjoysomefishing.”可知如果想要钓鱼可以拨打电话(802)868-4000预订酒店，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“BigCedarLodge—Ridgedale,Missouri...TheBigCedarKidsExplorationClubprovidesfour-houroutdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4-11,soparentscanexploretheresort.”可知如果家人选择户外探险课，适合的酒店是在密苏里州，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Kidscanhavefunindoorsorout....Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslidesandrides,skiingandsnowboarding.”和“Thisfamily-friendlyhotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide,andlotsofkid-centeredactivities.”可知两个酒店都有以孩子为中心的探索活动，故选D。29．B30．A31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是GraysonBarron开发了新泳池报警系统，在有人或有东西进入无人看管的泳池时会发出几种类型的警告，这对于不幸掉入水池的人来说是一大救星。29．推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenGraysonBarronlearnedofsuchatragedyinafriend’sneighbourhood,the18-year-oldimmediatelyjumpedintoproblem-solvingmode.Thenewpoolalarmsystemhe’sjustdevelopedsendsoutseveraltypesofwarningswhensomeoneorsomethingsplashesintoanunguardedpool.”（当18岁的GraysonBarron得知朋友家附近发生了这样的悲剧时，他立即投入到解决问题的模式中。他刚刚开发的新泳池报警系统会在有人或某物掉入无人保护的泳池时发出几种警告。）可知，作者在文章的开头提到一个小孩掉人游泳池的目的是引出此文要讲述的话题。故选B。30．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Theideaistoturnitonwhennooneisusingthepool.”可知，划线词所在句子表示“如果溅起大量水花，就会触发内置传感器发出一系列警报”，划线词“trigger”的意思是“触发，引起”和“cause”意思相近。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Whilehardtodesign,thenewsystem‘issoeasytouse,’saysGrayson.”可知，Grayson的泳池警报器的缺点是设计很难，故选D。32．A33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Istoppedandfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofitslegs.”（我停下来，发现它的一条腿有问题。）可知，松鼠受伤了。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Isaidangrily,‘Animalsareourfriendsandthisisthelastplaceinourcitythatthesquirrelcanlivein.Wemustprotectthem.Ifwearekindtothistinyanimalthenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.’”可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者很生气。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Afewdayslater,whenthesquirrelwaswell,wetookitbacktotheparkandsentitfree.”（几天后，松鼠好了，我们把它带回了公园，把它送走了。）可知，最后松鼠被送回公园。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“Ifeltgladthatwedidagoodthing.Weshouldprotectanimals.”（我很高兴我们做了一件好事。我们应该保护动物。）可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们友好对待动物。故选A。36．visitors【详解】句意：淄博已成为今年中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。大量的游客去那里享受美味的烧烤。根据“Largenumbersof”可知，此空应填复数名词，visitors“游客”，故填visitors。37．height【详解】句意：上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑，高632米。high“高的”，形容词。此处应用其名词height“高度”，作介词in的宾语。故填height。38．terribly【详解】句意：风刮得多厉害啊！恐怕我们得把操场上的比赛推迟了。根据“How...thewindisblowing!”可知，此处修饰动词isblowing，用副词terribly“厉害地”。故填terribly。39．mistaken【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎，她们经常被老师误认为是对方。mistake“误解”，动词。主语they与动词mistake之间是动宾关系，即他们被误认为是对方，故此处为被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填mistaken。40．treasure【详解】句意：学生们正在仔细阅读地图，寻找隐藏的宝藏。根据音标可知，此处是名词treasure“珍宝”。故填treasure。41．raise【详解】句意：每周一早上被选中升国旗的孩子们感到非常荣幸。raisethenationalflag“升国旗”。bechosentodosth.“被选中做某事”，故raise用其原形。故填raise。42．passports【详解】句意：——亲爱的，不要忘记带我们的护照，否则我们不能登机。——好的，我不会忘。根据所给提示可知空格处应填passport“护照”，可数名词单数，由空前our“我们的”可知要用复数形式，故填passports。43．everyday【详解】句意：早早地起床去学校，晚上很晚回家。那是黛西的日常生活。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查单词“日常的”，又因空格前的不定冠词是an，后面的单词应该是以元音音素开头的单词。故填everyday。44．described【详解】句意：昨天，我们的科学老师描述了天舟六