高中词汇特训班

2-2010年·2010年·暑假短期班高中词汇·第4讲·学生版pagePAGE1ofNUMPAGES10第第四讲词汇特训班PartOne WordsListPartOne WordsListPartTwo MultipleChoicePartThree Blank-FillingWordsListWordsListGroup1前缀mis-miserable adj.悲惨的;可怜的,不幸的mistake n.v.弄错,误解,把...误认为mistakenly adj,错误地，曲解地misunderstand vt.误解,误会misuse n.误用,滥用vt.误用,滥用,虐待Group2前缀re-再，又，反复re-+熟词build[bild]vt.修建;建筑rebuild['ri:'bild]vt.再建；重建move[mu:v]v移动,感动,搬家remove[ri'mu:v]vt.去掉;摘下;消除call[kɔ:l]v.呼叫,召集recall[ri'kɔ:l]vt.回忆,回想place[pleis]vt.放；安置；排列replace[ri(:)'pleis]vt.放回原处；取代；代替consider[kən'sidə]vt.考虑；思考；认为reconsider['ri:kən'sidə]v.重新考虑;再斟酌store[stɔ:,stɔə]vt.贮藏，储备restore[ris'tɔ:]vt.回复,恢复,归还,discover[dis'kʌvə]vt.发现,发觉rediscover['ri:dis'kʌvə]vt.再发现，重新发现fresh[fre∫]adj.新鲜的；无经验的refresh[ri'fre∫]v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新view[vju:]n.视野；视界vt.认为；把…看作是review[ri'vju:]n.回顾,复习tire['taiə]vt.使疲倦,使厌烦retire[ri'taiə]vi.退休,引退turn[tз:n]vt.旋转，转动return[ri'tə:n]vt.归还;送回act[ækt]n.v.行为；举动;扮演react[ri'ækt]v.（常与to连用）反应，起反应,起作用reaction[ri(:)'æk∫ən]n.反应cover['kʌvə]vt。覆盖，包裹recover[ri'kʌvə]vt.重新获得,恢复;痊愈,复原cycle['saikl]n.周期,循环recycle['ri:'saikl]vt.(使)再循环present['preznt]v。赠予；颁予；提出；呈递represent[͵repri'zent]vt.代表,象征form[fɔ:m]v.形成；产生reform[ri'fɔ:m]v.改正；矫正;改革；改良public['pʌblik]adj.公众的,公共的republic[ri'pʌblik]n.共和国；共和政体mark[mɑ:k]n.标志,分数,痕迹,记号remark[ri'mɑ:k]vt.评论,注意,谈及mind[maind]vt.注意,留意remind[ri'maind]vt.使想起；使记起；提醒sad[sæd]adj.悲伤的sadness[]n.悲哀,悲伤kind[kaind]adj.仁慈的kindness[]n.仁慈,亲切,好意,善意useful['ju:sful]adj.有用的;有益的usefulness[]n.有用,有效性careful['kεəful]adj.谨慎的，小心的carefulnessn.仔细,慎重dark[dɑ:k]adj.黑暗的,暗的darkness['dɑ:knis]n.黑暗,阴暗eager['i:ɡə]adj.热切的；渴望的eagerness[`i:ɡənɪs]n.热心nervous['nз:vəs]adj.紧张的,不安的nervousnessn.紧张busy['bizi]adj.忙碌的,繁忙的business[]n.商业,买卖,交易weak[wi:k]adj.虚弱的,软弱的weakness['wi:knis]n.弱点,缺点wit[wit]n.智慧；才智witness['witnis]n.证人,目击者vt.目击,为...作证bitter['bitə]adj.有苦味的；苦的bitterness[]n.苦味,辛酸,苦难large[lɑ:dӡ]adj.大的；大量的largenessn.巨大,宽大,广博tired['taiəd]adj.疲乏的，疲倦的tirednessn.疲劳,疲倦fit[fit]adj.合适的,恰当的,健康的fitness['fɪtnɪs]n.合适，适宜;健康，结实happy['hæpi]adj.愉快的；幸福的happiness[]n.幸福,快乐lonely['ləunli]adj.孤独的,荒凉的loneliness['ləʊnlɪnɪz]n.孤单，寂寞Group9名词后缀-thheal[hi:l]v.治愈,医治health[]n.健康,健康状态warm[wɔ:m]adj.温暖的warmth[]n.暖和,温暖,热心,热情grow[ɡrəu]v.生长，种植，培育growth[]n.生长,种植true[tru:]adj.真实的，忠诚的，正确的truth[]n.事实,确实,真理,原理wide[waid]adj.宽的,广阔的width[]n.宽度,宽广long[lɔŋ]adj,长的,长期的length[]n.长度,长deep[di:p]adj.深的,纵深的depth[depθ]n.深,深度high[hai]adj.高的height[]n.高度,海拔strong[strɔŋ]adj.强壮的,坚固的strength[streŋθ]n.力量,力气young[jʌŋ]adj.年轻的，没有经验的youth[ju:θ]n青春,青年时期dead[jʌŋ]adj.死亡的death[ded]n,死亡Group10名词后缀-hoodchildhood n.孩童时期neighbourhood n.附近,邻近motherhood n.母性,母亲身份falsehood n.谬误,不真实likelihood n.可能,可能性Group11前缀in-向内include vt.包括,包含income n.收入,收益increasen.增加,vt.增加,加大indeed adv.真正地,(加强语气)确实influence n.影响inland adj.内陆的,国内的inspect vt.检查,视察indicate vt.指出,显示,象征,预示infervt.推断；推知；推论inform vt.(～of/about)通知,告诉,获悉,告知information n.消息,知识,通知,情报insert vt.插入,嵌入insistvt.vt.坚持,坚决主张,强调inspire v.鼓舞,感动,激发,启示institute n.协会；学会；学院instruction n.指示,用法说明(书),教育,指导instrument n.工具,手段,器械,器具insurance n.保险,保险业,保险费intelligencen.智力,情报,信息intend vt.打算；想要；计划inventvt.发明,创造investigate v.调查,研究invitevt.邀请,请求,引起,招致investment n.投资,可获利的东西investv.（常与in连用）投资;投入（精力、时间等）involvev.（常与in连用）牵涉；拖累;包括，涉及MultipleChoiceMultipleChoiceA1.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo______oflookingateveryquestion.(01上海春33)A.means B.directions C.views D.ways2.Mychest______whenImadeadeepbreath,doctor.(01上海春34)A.hurts B.wounds C.injures D.harms3.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.(01上海春35)A.explained B.suggested C.expressed D.described4.Therubberplantation_____asfarastheriver.(01上海春36)A.advances B.extends C.lies D.develops 5.Tom,______yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?(01上海春37)A.behave B.believe C.perform D.conduct6.Timewill_______whetherImadetherightchoiceornot.(01上海春38)A.tell B.say C.know D.see7.You’dbetter______somemoneyforspecialuse.(01上海春39)A.pickup B.setaside C.putoff D.giveaway8.Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan___hertogiveupthefoolishidea.（01上海41）A.suggest B.attract C.tempt D.persuade9.Herbrother____toleaveherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder.（01上海42）A.declared B.threatened C.warned D.exclaimed10.Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)_____ofplantsthatrangfromtalltreestosmalltrees.（01上海43）A.species B.group C.amount D.variety11.WhenclimbingthehillJohnwasknockedunconsciousbyan________rollingstone.（01上海44）A.untouched B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable12.Herson,towhomshewasso______,wentabroadtenyearsago.（01上海45）A.loved B.cared C.devoted D.affected13.Idon’tthinkPeteristooyoungtotakecareofthepetdog_________.（01上海46）A.correctly B.properly C.exactly D.actively14.Accordingtothenewresearchgardeningisamore____exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.（01上海47）A.mental B.physical C.effective D.efficient15.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’soutof________.（01上海48）A.range B.reach C.control D.distance16.TheliftofLondonismadeupofmanydifferent_________.（01上海49）A.elements B.sections C.materials D.realities17.Themagazineisa(n)_____number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading–room.（02上海春41）A.back B.past C.old D.former18.Itseemsdifficultto______“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.（02上海春42）A.judge B.tell C.divide D.separate19.Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.（02上海春43）A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate20.Pleasefollowyousupervisor’sinstructions,oryou’ll_______him.（02上海春44）A.discourage B.offend C.disturb D.botherB1.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangeofweather.(04上海春49)

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.flexible

D.positive2.Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment(04上海春50)

A.recognition B.reflection

C.return

D.record3.JoeJones,theeighthoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.(04上海春51)

A.leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go4.Weneedtoconsiderwhat___wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.(04上海春52)

A.abilities

B.appliancesC.facilities

D.qualities5.Words________mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.(04上海春53)A.failed

B.left

C.discouraged

D.disappointed6.

Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.(04上海春54)

A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto7.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.(04上海45)A.escape B.absence C.attendanceD.appearance8.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.(04上海46)A.isolated B.separated C.dividedD.removed9.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he________itintothesea.(04上海47)A.transported B.unloaded C.released D.handled10.In___________Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.(04上海48)A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial11.Somepeoplelikedirkingcoffee,forithas_______effects.(04上海49)A.promoting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.encouraging12.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto________topoint.(04上海50)A.illustrate B.suggest C.express D.recognize13.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and________,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.(04上海51)A.accidentally B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally14.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.(04上海52)A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict15.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.(04上海53)A.enjoyment B.appreciation C,entertainment D.reputation16.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.(04上海54)A.tookup B.caughton C.carriedout D.madefor17.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.(05上海41) A.eventually B.unfortunatelyC.generously D.purposefully18.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto________ newcustomerstoitsstores.(05上海42) A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer19.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.(05上海43) A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character20.Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituationalovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.(05上海44) A.effective B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorableBlank-FillingBlank-Fillingfill,asked,driver,number,decision,tried,knew,gas,strangers,service,pushed,voice,look,continued,stopped,difficulty,needed,sign,bank,walks Toddwasworkingathisgasstation（加油站）atnightwhenheheardovertheradiothata__1__inLongIslandhadbeenbrokenintobyanarmedmanwhohadkilledthenightguardandgotawaywith$1