浙江省杭州市2022-2023 学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试 英语含答案

2022学年第一学期杭州市期末学业水平测试高一英语试题（答案在最后）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthewomanconcernedabout?A.Hersleeplessness.B.Hermother'shealth.C.Herillness.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tovisitthewomantonight.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Toputofftheappointment.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thereasonfornoise.B.Thedateforameeting.C.Theneedformedicalcare.4.Whenistheshipleaving?A.At12:15.B.At12:30.C.At12:45.5.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Stayathome.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Gohiking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Inthewaiting-room.C.Attheleft-luggageoffice.7.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Walkingoutwithhisbird.B.ReadingEnglishbooks.C.Doingmorningexercise.9.Whatisthenameoftheparrot(鹦鹉)inthegirl'sbook?A.May.B.Lucy.C.Polly.10.Whatdoesthemanwishhisparrottodo?A.Tobefriendswiththegirl.B.TosaygoodbyeinEnglish.C.TolearnmoreChinese.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theiraddictiontothesmartphone.C.TheirexperiencesontheInternet.12.Howdotheyfeelwithouttheirsmartphones?A.Upset.B.ProudC.Excited.13.Whatwillthemandotocutdownusertime?A.Havenophone.B.Contacthisfriendsless.C.Domoreoutdooractivities.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.DobusinessinLondon.B.TourLondon.C.InvitethewomantoLondon.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visithistoricalbuildings.B.LearnLondon'sculture.C.Readhistorybooks.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodinLondon?A.Delicious.B.Cheaper.C.Various.17.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestioninLondon?A.Tryinglocalfood.B.Carryinganumbrella.C.Wearingplainclothes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherecanwegetafreeticketforMuseumDay?A.IntheSanJoseMuseumofArt.B.OntheSmithsonianMagazinewebsite.C.Fromanearbymuseum.19.Howmanypeopleisafreeticketfor?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheorganizer?A.Tocreatemoreartworks.B.Tohandoutmoretickets.C.Toattractmorevisitors.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesebookswillsendyouupintheairandflyingthroughtheclouds.TheStoryofFlightbyJakobWhitfieldThisillustrated(插图)historyofflyingmachinesincludeseverythingfromtheearliestballoonsandairshipstothelateststealth(隐形)jets.Discoverhowhistoricaleventsandsocialchangeshaveaffectedtheextraordinarystoryofhumanflight-andtheunbelievableinventionsthatmightwaitforusinthefuture.SkyChasersbyEmmaCarrollInspiredbythereal-lifestoryoftheMontgolfierbrothers,thishistoricaladventurefollowsMagpie,apickpocketwhodreamsofflyingovertherooftopsofParis.WhenshemeetsPierre,sheissooncaughtupinaracetobethefirsttoflyahotairballooninCarrollfrontoftheKingandQueenofFrance.SkywardbySallyDengIt's1927,andintheUK,RussiaandtheUS,threegirlssharethesamedreamofflying.Againstalltheodds(逆境),Hazel,MarleneandLilyafollowtheirhearts-andendupflyingfortheircountriesinwartime.ThisbeautifulillustratedbookexplorestherolethatbravefemalepilotsplayedintheSecondWorldWar.Wings:FlyboybyTomPalmerInthisexcitingstory,youngfootballerJatinderfeelsasthoughsomethingisholdinghimback.Thenanextraordinarythinghappens:hefindshimselftransportedintobattle-intheFirstWorldWarfighterplaneofhishero,pilotHarditSinghMalik.CanthisamazingadventurehelpJatinderlearntotakerisks?21.Whatarethesebooksabout?A.Takingflights.B.Showinginventions.C.Havingadventures.D.Exploringwartime.22.WhatdoTheStoryofFlightandSkywardhaveincommon?A.Theyhavehighprices.B.Theyaresetinawar.C.Theyhavemanypictures.D.Theyareintendedforgirls.23.Whowroteastoryoftimetravelexperience?A.JakobWhitfield.B.EmmaCarroll.C.SallyDeng.D.TomPalmer.BAt6.00p.m.onThursday,inWaterstonesinPiccadilly,London,staff(全体雇员)wererunningaroundwithbowlsofjellybeansandbottlesoflemonjuice.Fiveminuteslater,peopleofallagesstartedtocomethroughthedoors,somedressedupascharactersfromthebooks!"ThisisthethirdeventI'vebeento,"said28-year-oldAlex."LastyeartheychangedthesecondfloorintoDiagonAlley."Inmanyofthechain's275branchesacrosstheUK,similarscenesweretakingplace."Ourfirstwizards(巫师)havearrivedforHarryPotternight,"saidstaffattheBradfordstore.ButHarryPotternightwasn'ttheonlycauseforcelebrationforstaffandcustomers.Thepreviousday,Waterstoneshadannouncedthatitwasbackinprofitforthefirsttimesince2011,undertheleadershipofitsveryownwizard,JamesDaunt.Dauntwasalreadyasuccessfulbookseller.HewasbroughtintorescuetheWaterstoneschainwhenitwasabouttoclosedown.WhenDaunttookoverWaterstones,hisfirsttaskwastocutcosts.Thenhehadtomakethestoresmoreattractiveandimprovethelighting.Coffeeshopswereopenedinsidethestores,andeventswereheld,suchasthenow-famousHarryPotternights,ortalksbyauthors.ButthebiggestchangewasthatDauntgaveeachstorethepowertochoosewhatbookstosell,andtochoosethepricesfordifferentbooks.Thismadeabigdifference.Saleswentupbecauseshopswerestoringmorebooksthatinterestedlocalcustomers.Dauntisconfidentaboutthefutureofbookshops."Peoplelovebuyingbooks,"hesaid."It'saphysicalpleasurethatcustomersdon'tgetwhentheyshoponline.Ifwekeepcreatingshopsthatdothat,itdoesn'tmatterwhatgoesononline.Highstreetsandshopsarepartoftheheartofthecommunity.Peoplewillalwayswanttogotoshops."24.WhydidpeoplecometoWaterstonesinPiccadillyonThursday?A.TobuytheHarryPotterbooks.B.ToattendaHarryPotternight.C.Tomeettheauthorofbooks.D.TolookaroundDiagonAlley.25.WhatwasanotherreasonforWaterstonestocelebrate?A.Awizardwasvisitingthestore.B.Thechainstartedtomakemoney.C.Thebookshopswouldopenagain.D.JamesDauntbecametheowner.26.WhatwasthebiggestchangeDauntmade?A.Makingstoressmaller.B.ChoosingthebookshimselfC.Givingstoresmorefreedom.D.Sellingbookstolocalcustomers27.WhydoesDauntthinkbookshopshaveagoodfuture?A.Theyprovidecheaperbooksforpeople.B.Onlineshoppingwillnotlastforever.C.Theycanrecommendsuitablebooks.D.Theyprovidewhatonlinebooksellerscannot.CAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddictionAddictionmeansusingasubstanceordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,inspiteofitsbadeffects.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingareexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(阶段)ofbehaviorthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thedesireremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodybecomeslesssensitive(敏感)totheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducethepositiveemotions.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotionalsymptoms(症状).Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightanddepressionareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechallenging,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It'ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don'tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.28.Whatcausespeopletobecomeaddictedtosugar?A.Havingpiecesofchocolateathand.B.Feelingtheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tastingsugarinregularfoods.D.Experiencingalackofenergy.29.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaypeoplebecomeoverweight?A.Instageone.B.Instagetwo.C.Instagethree.D.Instagefour.30.Whatismentionedasapieceofadviceforbreakingasugaraddiction?A.Sleepingless.B.Eatingsalt.C.Exercisingoften.D.Avoidingsweets.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCompleteGuideToBeatingSugarAddictionB.SugarAddictionInChildrenAndHowToGetOverItC.SugarAddiction:YourFirstStepIsYourFirstCallD.SugarAddiction:AProblemThatMillionsOfPeopleHaveDTheworld'sweakestcountriesaresaidtobepreparingtotakeontherichestcountrieswithademandformoney-possiblyincludingnewtaxes(税)onoilorflying-fortheirrecoverablelossestheyaresufferingfromtheclimatechange.Extremeweatherisalreadyhittingmanydevelopingcountrieshardandisexpectedtocausefurthercatastrophes.Lossanddamage-theissueofhowtohelppoornationssufferingfromthemostextremeeffectsofclimatebreakdown,whichcountriescannotbeprotectedagainst-isoneoftheproblemsthatcausedisagreementinclimatediscussions.Someoftheworld'sweakestcountrieshavepreparedapaperfordiscussionthisweekattheUNgeneralmeetinginNewYork.Itshowstheyarepreparingtoaskfora"climate-related"globaltaxasawayoffundingpaymentsforlossanddamage.Thefundscouldberaisedinseveralways:byaglobalcarbon(碳)tax;ataxonairlinetravel;ataxontheheavilypollutingoilusedbyships;addingtaxestooilproduction;orataxonfinancialbusiness.Thediscussionpapernotestheprosandconsofeachofthese,andthechoicesofraisingfundsthroughdevelopmentbanksandfromtheprivatesector.NationswillmeetagainforfreshtalkscalledCOP27inEgyptinNovember,wherelossanddamageisexpectedtobeamajortopicofdiscussion.AtCOP26,theUNclimatemeetingheldinGlasgowin2021,therewasanagreementontheneedtolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels.Damagetopoorcountriesissettoincrease.Aseparatesubmission(呈递)totheUN,byAntiguaandBarbuda,warnsthatincreasingseaandairtemperaturesintheCaribbeancouldcreateasuperstormwithinyearsthatwouldcause$9billion(￡7.8billion)indamagetotheislandnationalone,sixtimesitsyearlyGDP.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catastrophes"inparagraph2mean?A.Disasters.B.Doubts.C.Diseases.D.Droughts.33.Whatisthepurposeofa“climate-related"globaltax?A.Toraisemoneyforloss.B.Todevelopairlineindustry.C.Toproducemoreoil.D.Tostopseapollution.34.WhatwillbeadirectresultofincreasingtemperaturesintheCaribbean?A.Thesealevelwillrise.B.ApoorcountrywilldisappearC.Asuperstormwillform.D.Theclimatemeetingwillbeheld.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheUNispayingmoreattentiontosomeeconomicproblems.B.Theglobaltemperaturewillriseto1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels.C.DevelopingcountriesneedmorefundstoprotectagainstpoorenvironmentD.Thepoorernationswillasktherichesttocoverdamagefromclimatechange.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mountainsaregreatplacestospendyourfreetime,buttheycanbedangerousifyou'renotprepared.Imagineyouwenthikingwithyourfriendsorfamilyandgotlostwhiletakingpicturesofplantsandanimals.Whatifyoucouldn'tfindyourwaybackandhadtowaituntilsomeonecameandsavedyou?__36__Fireisimportantbecausemountainsgetcoldatnight,eveninthesummer.Firealsokeepsdangerousanimalsawayandcanletpeopleknowwhereyouare.__37__Ifyoudon'thaveeitherofthese,youcanhitarockagainstapieceofsteeltomakeaspark(火花)andstartafire.Justmakesurethatthefiredoesn'tspread!__38__Humanscan'tlivewithoutwater.Ifyourdrinkingwaterrunsout,you'llneedtofindcleanwaterassoonaspossible.It'sbesttolookforrunningwater,suchasastreamorriver.Ifyoucan'tfindany,trydiggingadeepholetofindwaterunderground.Or,ifyouhaveanyemptycontainers(容器)，youcanusethemtocollectrainwater.__39__Acavecanbeagoodshelter.Ifyoucan'tfindone,findadryarea,buildaframe(支架)withbranches,andcoveritwithablanket.Ifyoudon'thaveablanket,coveryourbodywithapileofleavesinstead.__40__Remember,youshouldnevergointothemountainswithouttherightskillsandequipment.Butifyou'reprepared,you'llhaveasafeandenjoyableexperience.A.Finally,youwillneedsomekindofshelter.B.Anotherthingyou'llneediscleandrinkingwater.C.Tosurvive,you'dneedthreethings:fire,waterandshelter.D.Youcansurviveforhourswithoutshelteriniceconditions.E.Thiswillkeepyoudryontherainiestnightsandblockthewind.F.It'simportanttokeepyourhomewarmtoavoidhealthproblemsG.Therefore,youshouldalwayscarryalighteroraboxofmatcheswithyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OakMiddleSchoolorganizedaschooltalentshowonSaturdaynightwhereJagger,ateenagerwithautism(自闭症)sang"LetItGo".Suddenlyheforgotthe__41__.ThechildrenwatchingJagger'sperformanceoffered__42__andspontaneously(自发)startedto__43__alongwithhim.Theaddedsupportgavethe13-year-oldboyenoughconfidenceto__44__thewordsofthesongagain.Jaggerendedhisappearancetoloudapplause(鼓掌)."Itwasjustthat__45__momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim,"Jagger'smotherStaceysaid.What__46__Jaggerwasthateveryonedidthatforhim.Thekids__47__aroundhim.Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbutheisjustdifferently__48__.OliviaKleinJagger'steacherrecordedthe49momentoncamera."Youcouldseeanobvious__50__inhisemotions,"Kleinsaid."Hegotreallyhappyandhe__51__thesong."Jaggerdidn't__52__anyofthekidsintheaudiencebecauseheattendsadifferentschooloutoftown.Itmadethe__53__evenmorespecial."Ijustfeelso__54__tolivehereandforthewaythekidsandthecommunity__55__him,"hismotheradded.41.A.fearsB.performanceC.wordsD.music42.A.guidanceB.assistanceC.servicesD.explanation43.A.singB.cryC.applaudD.come44.A.makeupB.searchforC.refertoD.pickup45.A.disastrousB.magicalC.awkwardD.annoying46.A.excitedB.frightenedC.attractedD.confused47.A.turnedB.dancedC.gatheredD.ran48.A.impressiveB.ableC.fluentD.calm49.A.difficultB.quietC.sacredD.heartwarming50.A.changeB.featureC.injuryD.stress51.A.challengedB.startedC.finishedD.chose52.A.requestB.knowC.admireD.greet53.A.diseaseB.communityC.momentD.camera54.A.luckyB.anxiousC.responsibleD.lost55.A.remindedB.contactedC.honoredD.supported第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'smidnightonNewYear'sEve.Clocks__56__(strike)twelveaspeoplewelcomeinthecomingyearandsaygoodbyetotheold.It'satime__57__peoplewishforgoodluckinthefutureandforgetbadthingsinthepast.Aroundtheworld,peopledodifferentthings__58__(help)theirwishescometrue.Someofthemmightsurpriseyou.FoodisoftencentraltoNewYear'scustoms.TheSpanishandtheMexicanseattwelve__59__(grape)intwelveseconds-oneforluckineachofthecomingmonths.Eatinggrapessofastisn'teasybutit'shappyandoften__60__(mess)!Colorsareimportanttoo.Brazilians,forexample,choosetheirclothesverycarefully-forpeacetheywearwhite,yellowmightbringsuccess,andred__61__(mean)loveisintheair!TheChinesebelieveredbringsgoodluck,sotheyliketodress__62__thiscolor,too.Theyalsopaintthefrontdoorof__63__(they)housesredandgivefamilymembersandfriendsredenvelopes(封)withmoney.SomepeopledestroythingsonNewYear'sEvebecausetheywanttoforget__64__past.Andsomecustomshavenoreasonatall;theyjustdevelopovertime.OnNewYear'sEveinGermany,severalTVstationsshowashortblack-and-whitemovie__65__iscalledDinnerforOne.It'sacomedy(喜剧)inEnglish,starringEnglishactors.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,noteventheGermans!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)。66.Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafaire____________?67.-Coffeeortea?-I'dp____________teatocoffee,thanks.68.Yesterdaythediscussionf____________onthreemainproblems.69.Hotela____________isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.70.Whenhiswifedied,theoldmanfoundhisworldfella____________.71.Shedidn'tlovethejobthoughshep____________to.72.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinr____________.73.Whatisthea____________ofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?74.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherb____________andfelloff.75.Youcanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsu____________totherainforest.第二节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是学校上周刚成立的读书俱乐部的负责人，请给外教Chris写一封邮件邀请她做一次讲座。内容包括：1.俱乐部介绍；2.讲座的时间、地点、和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Ihateyou!"Ishouted,asIranupthestairstomyroom.Throwingopenmydresserdrawers,IpulledoutacleanT-shirtandjeans,threwtheminmybackpackandranbackdownthesteps.MomandDadstoodthere,lookingliketheywereinshock."Whereareyougoing?"Momasked."Anywherebuthere,"IshoutedasIranoutthedoor.Theyweren'tfastenoughtoholdme,andIdisappearedintothenight.Itwascold,butmyhottemper(脾气)warmedme,andIdidn'tfeelit.Ihitthestreetswithmythumb(拇指)out.Afreeridewasn'tsafe,butIdidn'tcare.Deepdowninside,Iknewmyparentslovedme,butitwasn'tenough.IsleptonaparkbenchthefirstnightItookoff.Itwashardasarock,andIwassurprisedtofindthatIwasn'talone.Peekingthroughhalf-closedeyes,Icouldseeotherhomelesspeoplejustlikeme,onlytheylookedlikethey'dbeentherealong,longtime.Bytheendofthesecondday,I'dmademywaytoanothercitysixty-fivemilesawaywhereIfoundahalfwayhouseforrunaways.Iwastired,coldandhungry.BythetimeIgotthere,thekitchenwasclosed.Allthatwasleftonthetablewasacoldpotato.Iliftedittomylipsandbitintotheskin.ItwasdryandstuckinmythroatwhenItriedtoeatitup.ThatnightIsleptonasmallbedinaroomwithfourotherrunaways.Itwasn'tawholelotbetterthanthepark.Threedayslater,mydadshowedupatthefrontdoorofthehalfwayhouse.Idon'tknowhowhefoundoutIwasthere,butpartofmewasgladhedid,thoughIwouldn'tadmititoutloud.Aftergatheringmyfewthings,wedrovehomeinsilence.Icouldseebythelookonhisfacethathefeltresponsibleforallmyangerandsadness.IregrettedshoutingatmyparentsthenightIranaway.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenwefinallyreachedourhouse.Momopenedthefrontdoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________