2021北京房山区初二上英语期末试卷及答案

房山区2020－2021学年第一学期终结性检测试卷八年级英语学科8知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.MybrotherandIlikebasketball.______playittogetherweekend.ISheC.2.China,moreandmorepeopleskating______winter.inC.onto3.—______dobrushteeth,Mike?—TwiceaHowmanyHowmuchC.HowlongHowoften4.theworld,manypeoplelikepandas______they’recute.thoughbecauseC.whenbut5.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomework—No,______.needn’tmustn’tC.can’tshouldn’t6.likesrunning.______ontheplaygroundwithhisfriendsmorning.runsranC.willrunisrunning7.I______totheGreatWallwithmygrandparentslastyear.willC.wentgoes8.Myfather______usaspeechinourschoolnextgaveC.givingwill9.—Whereismum?—She______inthekitchennow.iscooking10.I______afootballgameonTV9:00yesterdayevening.watchingC.will11.Amy’smotheroftenasksher______herbedroomeveryday.cleansC.tocleaningwillcookC.cookedcookswatching12.thinksplayingbasketballis______thanplayingbaseball.C.easiesttheeasiest二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheSweetestGiftonacoldmorningthatmymotherintomybedroomwitha13.Shesaiditcoldoutsideandaskedmetoittoschool.spentthewholeweaving(编织)theShetoldme.ThesweatersounfashionableandthatIlikeitall.Aftermomwentouttowork,I14thesweatertoaAlthoughIwouldacold,ItheIthoughtmyclassmateswoulduniformandwenttoschool.15me.IputonathinBeforeIwalkedintotheclassroom,Iheardvoice,“Lookmyovercoat.MyfatherboughtitinHongKong.”Conniesaid,“Myisexpensive,too.”IlookedthroughthewindowandsurprisedtoseeallthegirlsincolorfulwinterclothesbutIhave.TheylaughedIfeltinferior(低于他人的)tothem.Whymyfamilytheirs?Iwantedtobeautifulclothes,too.16theirclothestoeachotherand17AstrongcoldwindblewandIsneezed.DuringclassIwell.TheschooldoctorsaidIhadcaughtacold.shouldclothesshesaid.Isuddenlythoughtofmymom.ShesaidthesamethingtomebutIlisten.soonIhome,Ifellonthesofa.I18ofawomanweaving.Shemymother!Shespentthewholemakingaforme.IthankherortheWhenIopenedmyeyes,mymothersmilingme.fullofworryand19.Iheldherinmyarmsandsaid,mom,Ishould20complained(抱怨)aboutthatIworetheandcomfortabletoschool.Someofmyclassmateslaughedme.Icare.Iknowloveismoreimportantthan13.14.moved15.knock16.gave17.big18.thought19.overcoatsetpointshowedangerC.uniformC.returnedC.lookC.passedC.richC.C.happinessC.neverthrewlaughtooktalkedsadnesssometimes20.usually阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AWhatdowanttodolaterinlife?4teenagerstalkingabouttheirhometownsandtheirdreams．IcomefromOntario.Ilovehowdifferenteachseasonis.winterIskiingwithmyfamilyandcousins.I’veplayedsoccersinceIthree．I’vemademanyfriendsandlearnedalotofnewskills.Whenaprofessionalsoccerplayer,Iwanttoworkwithkids,helpingandencouragingthem.Albert，age11IliveinWashington.It’sprettyandgreen.Icampingandhunting,andhavethebestriverstofishin.Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.I’vestartedmakingachangebyleadingmyschool’sDrugAbusePreventionClub.I’vealsohelpedraisemoneyforchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoSara,age12IliveinMaine.Ilikelivinginasmalltownbecauseit’stogetoutsidewithfriends.I’mnotsurewhatIplanningformyfuture,butIhavelotsofideas!Iliketothinkoutsideoftheboxandexperiencenewthings,soIthroughlifeI’msureI’llhavemoreideas!Madison，age10IliveinJersey.IlovetoGreatAdventureandplayingwithmydad.IhaveamemberofapublicspeakingorganizationsinceIseven.Ireallyenjoytomyspeakingclassesandcompetingagainstotherteams.Mydreamistobealawyer.Brittany,age1121.WheredoesAlbertcomefrom?Ontario.Washington.C.Maine.Jersey.Brittany22.______likeslivinginasmalltown.AlbertSaraC.Madison23.WhatdidSaradoforchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughfood?Sheworkedwithkidsandencouragedthem.Shehelpedtoraisesomemoneyforthem.C.Sheplannedfortheirfutureandhadmanyideas.Sheplayedwiththemandmadespeakingclasses.BRunningYourOwnRaceThinktoatimeinlifewhentriedsomethingnew.WhenIateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassouttotherunnersalocalrace.IsoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofSomepast,somewalkedpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtIcoulddoit,ThenextItoldabouttherace.AlthoughIhadlittlerunningpractice,Idecidedtorunfortherace.Ididn’twanttowin.Myonlygoaltoexperienceit.Ijustwantedtofinish.thedayoftherace,ithot.Afterrunningforabout8km,Ithought,mustbeInotrunning.WhydidIdothis?WhatIthinking?”Andonemoment,Isaidtomyself,neverdoingthisagain!”Thatfirst10kmracequiteexperience.IIwalked,Iandwalked.times,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.theend,a70-year-oldmanpastme,fast,andIfeltalittleembarrassed(尴尬的Imorethan50yearsyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn’tupwithhim.thenIrealizedsomething.runninghisraceandIrunningmine.Howofteninlifedocompare(比较)ourselvestootherswhenreallyshouldn’t?IdecidedthatIwouldnotuprunningraces,andonedayinthefutureIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhostillrunning.Icrossedthefinishingline,Iproudofmyself.Ididn’tregret(后悔)havingsuchexperience.24.Whatdidthewriterdoalocalavolunteer？comparedwiththeoldrunners.passedouttotherunners.C.tookthecupsfromrunners.helpedandkeptupwithrunners.25.Whydidthewriterjointherace？Becauseherunning.Becausehewantedtowinaprize.C.BecausehewantedtoexperienceBecausehehadmuchrunningpractice.26.WhatfromtheWeshouldthinkaboutwinning.Weshouldlearningfromoldpeople.C.Weshouldn’tpracticerunningfortherace.Weshouldn’tcomparewithothers.CTheElephantHerdTheElephantislovelyanditishastwobigearsandalongnose.hasfourstronglegsandithelppeopledomanythings,suchwateringtheflowerswithitsnoseandcarryingheavythingsandsoon.Theelephantisanotheranimalthatlivesinelephant(群)usuallyhasfromtwentytofortymembers.Theelephantsintheusuallydependononeanotherforhelpwhentheyintrouble.Theleaderofthegroupisusuallyawiseandstrongfemale(雌性的ShetravelstheoftheandtheotherfemalesandtheirchildrenfollowThemaleelephantsfollowlast.Whenthedangercomes,themaleelephantsformacircle(圈)aroundtheweakeranimalsandprotectthem.Themembersofthe忠诚的)tooneAsickelephantisnotleftbehindtodie.elephantissick,thewholestopstravelinguntilitgetswell.Whenelephantishurt,twootherswalkonbothsidesofitandsupportitwiththeirbodies.Amemberofthemaybecaughtinatrap(陷阱Thentheotherstrytohelpit.elephantisjustlikeafamilyofourpeople.Elephantslovetheinthegroupandthemspecialandlove.example,theyhelpanimalsstayafloat(漂浮着)whenthecrossesaTheyworktogethertohelpachildgettothesafetywhenitgoestoadangerousplace.Theelephantsloveandcaretheyoungstersislikeours.Whenafemaleelephantgivesbirthtohershewilloutoftheandsheusuallyleavestheforashorttime.shetakesanotherfemalealongto“aunt”.Theauntstandsbesideandhelpsthemotherwithhernew-bornthisthewholeprotectsitsnewesttheelephantherd.Dolikeit?27.Whenthedangercomes,themaleelephantsformacirclearound_______toprotectthem.thefemaleelephantsC.theleaderoftheelephantstheweakerelephantsthestrongerelephants28.Thewriterprobablyagrees_______.sickelephantsusuallyleftbehindtodiebabyelephantsswimwellintheriverC.elephantstheoldonesspecialcaremostelephantherdshaveoverahundredmembers29.Whatfromthepassage?Elephantsliketolivealonesothemaleonesstrong.Manyelephantsdiewhentheycrossriversingroups.C.Elephantshelpotherintimewhentheyintrouble.Thefemaleelephantleavestheforevershehasbabies.DTheremanytohelpimproveyourhealth,likeeatinghealthyfood,exercisingandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapesttoimprovehealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormorenight.Thegeneralsleepingisthattheyoungerare,thelongersleepneed.somepeopletosleepmorewhileitisenoughforsomepeopletosleepforahours.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldnotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsoaccidents.theUnitedalone,sleepydriverscauseleast100,000trafficaccidentsasleepproblemscausemedicalproblemssuchbloodpressure(高血压Whysomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.Americanculture,peopleputahighervalue(价值)onworkthanonsleep.peoplewhosleepalotusually“lazy”.Also,sometimessomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,andtheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursnight.seemsthatthelesssleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdothesepeopletothevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofJamesMaas,expert(专家)insleep.says,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡Whensleepless,onlyborrowingtime.Youhavetopayitback.Themorehoursdon’tsleep,themorehoursshouldsleeptoback’thehoursonsleepcreditcard.”thosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkwillbedoinglessworkbecausesleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”30.Thewriterthinkstheeasiestandcheapesttoimprovehealthistomuchhealthyfoodeveryday.takeexercisemuchpossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessarysleepeighthoursormoreevery31.Theunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”inParagraph2means________.sleepingenoughhavinglesssleepC.caringaboutsleephealthavoidinggettingill32.AccordingtoJamesinParagraph4,sleepislike________.accidentareportC.acreditcardexpert33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheValueofTheExperimentsofSleepTheCultureofSleepC.TheReasonof四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）whichmeansYourself,isquitepopularintheLotsofstoresandsupermarketssellthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoEnglishpeoplelikeSomestartedtodointhe1960s.ThereisasayingintheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle(城堡About5.6millionpeoplespendtheirmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”year.thereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchpaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.Theyshareexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeopleenjoythejoyofSometimespeoplealsotosaveWiththeeconomy(经济)becomingworsepresent,manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyabighouse.Theylookinghowtheymaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofisnotsurprisingthatissopopular.bedifficult.Thereisamarketforfurniture.Peopletogettogetherpiecesoffurniturewithabasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnottobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionssimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostprojectsstartedwiththebestideas,manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.alsobedangerous.example,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.isreportedthatinjustone230,000peoplehurtwhiledoingintheTherefore,bringusfunandhelpussavebutitisnotitlooks.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatandforustoAllinall,itisaandsuitablethingformanypeople.34.quitepopularinthe35.WhendidpeoplestarttodointheUK?36.Whatdopeopletotogetherpiecesoffurniturewith?37.Howmanypeoplehurtwhiledoingintheinayear?38.Whydopeopleinthelike书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①电子邮件，内容包括：你对自己生活习惯的看法？你有哪些好的和不好的习惯？为了改善你不好的习惯，需要做什么？提示词语：habits,badhabits,healthyfood，junkfood，washmyhands，takeashower，exercisemore提示问题：●Whatdothinkoflivinghabits?●Whatandbadhabitsdohave?●Whatdotodotoimprovehabits?Mike,Iwanttotellsomethingaboutmylivinghabits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②在我们的日常生活中会有很多难忘的经历，让我们觉得这一天是十分特别的。现在某英语网站正在以“ASpecialDay”为题进行征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文稿。谈谈哪一天对于你来说是特别的，在这一天你做了什么以及你的感受。提示词语：mybirthday,abirthdayparty,abigcake,singsongs,presents,happy…提示问题：●Whatdayspecial●Whatdiddoonthat●Howdidfeel?ASpecialhavealotofunforgettablememoriesinourdai