陕西省榆林市靖边县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年陕西省榆林市靖边县多校八年级（上）期末英语试卷听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。1．（1分）A.Sayinghi.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingbye.2．（1分）A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToXi'an.3．（1分）A.Yellow.B.Black.C.White.4．（1分）A.Verybeautiful.B.Veryheavy.C.Verysmall.5．（1分）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.6．（1分）A.Bob.B.David.C.Wedon'tknow.7．（1分）A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.8．（1分）A.Funnycartooncharacters.B.Smartcartooncharacters.C.Lovelycartooncharacters.9．（1分）A.It'stheclosesttohome.B.Ithastheworstservice.C.Ithasthebestservice.10．（1分）A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。11．（4分）（1）HowdidSallygotoCanada？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.（2）WhodidSallygotoCanadawith？A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.12．（6分）（1）WhatisMarydoingnow？A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Singing.（2）HowoftendoesMaryexercise？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.（3）HowlongdoesMaryexerciseeverytime？A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）13．（10分）（1）studentsaretalkingaboutwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.（2）Amywantstobeawhenshegrowsup.（3）Mike'suncleisatrader.（4）Tomtoplaydifferentkindsofballgames.（5）Tina'sparentswanthertobeanurse，butsheisnotthat.完形填空阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。14．（10分）Cathyismyfriend.Sheis（1）elevenyearoldgirl.Lastsummer，CathywenttoNewYorkCitywithherparentsfor（2）summervacation.NewYorkCityhasmorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.Itis（3）cityintheUnitedStates.Onthefirstday，theyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.Itisveryfamous.Hundreds（4）peoplevisititeveryyear.Onthe（5）day，theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.Fromthetopofthebuilding，they（6）mostpartsofNewYork.Thenextday，theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Theysaw（7）famouspaintingsthere.ThentheywenttoBronxZoo.Theywerehappytoseemanyoftheirfavorite（8），suchastigers，monkeysandelephants.Thelastday，thefamilyvisitedtheLongIsland.Theyspentmostoftheirtime（9）intheseaandplayingonthebeach.（10）theyweretired，theyhadagoodtimethere.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（3）A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest（4）A.ofB.inC.atD.to（5）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.second（6）A.seeB.sawC.areseeingD.willsee（7）A.littleB.alittleC.quiteafewD.much（8）A.animalB.animalsC.plantD.plants（9）A.swimmingB.toswimC.climbingD.toclimb（10）A.SoB.IfC.BecauseD.Although15．（10分）阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。Therearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Someparentsdon'tgetonwith（与……和睦相处）theirkids.IfIama（1），howwillIgetonwithmychildren？Well，Ithinktherearesome（2）.Let'shavealook!First，ifmychildrenwanttodosomethingtheylike，cantheydoit？Ofcourse，they（3）.Butthethingsshouldbe（4）forthem.Ifitisnotgoodformychildren，I'll（5）tothemaboutitinarightway.Next，Iwillbe（6）ifmychildrendidsomethinggood.Forexample，iftheygetgoodgrades，I'llsay（7）likethis，"Youdidagoodjob!I'mhappyandI'mveryproudof（为……骄傲）you."（8）wordswillbothmakemychildrenandmeveryhappy.Finally，ifmychildrendidsomethingwrong，I'll（9）shoutatthem.Becauseshoutingatchildrenwillmakethingsworse.Iamsurethesewayswillmakeparentsandtheir（10）getonwell.（1）A.parentB.babyC.teenagerD.student（2）A.examsB.booksC.waysD.meetings（3）A.needB.shouldC.mustD.can（4）A.badB.goodC.interestingD.easy（5）A.eatB.drawC.talkD.sing（6）A.happyB.sadC.angryD.upset（7）A.everyoneB.anyoneC.somethingD.nothing（8）A.ThisB.TheseC.ThatD.It（9）A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never（10）A.kidsB.petsC.sistersD.friends阅读理解阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中16．（4.5分）Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakeajuicyblueberrysmoothie（多汁蓝莓奶昔）？Doingitbyyourselfiseasyandfun.Letmeteachyouhowtomakeit.Whatingredients（原料）doyouneed？☆1orangeor1/4cupoforangejuice；☆1pintoffreshblueberries（about2cups）；☆1cupofwhitegrapejuice；☆1cupofwater；☆1spoonofcinnamon；☆1cupofplainyogurt.Howdoyoumakeit？First，washyourhandsandpress（挤；压）theorangetogetjuice.Next，mixtheorangejuice，blueberries，whitegrapejuice，waterandcinnamonintheblender.Turnontheblenderandpuree（煮成浓汤或者酱）themixture.Finally，pourthemixtureintoglasses.Itistoppedwithonespoonofplainyogurtandfreshblueberries.（1）Howmuchorangejuicedoyouneed？A.1/4cup.B.1cup.C.2cups.D.3cups.（2）Whatisthefirststeptomakethesmoothie？A.Presssomefreshblueberriesintojuice.B.Presstheorangetomakejuice.C.Mixtheingredientsintheblender.D.Turnontheblender.（3）Thispassagemaycomefrom.A.anartbookB.amusicbookC.atravelmagazineD.afoodmagazine17．（6分）Inthefairystories，peoplecanliveintheseahappily.Maybeinthenearfuture，itwillcometrue.Alotofpeoplewillliveinacityinthesea.Scientistsplantobuildanewandfunnycityinthesea.Therewillbeschools，hotels，offices，restaurants，hospitals，shoppingmalls，cinemas，manymodernbuildingsinthesea.Therewon'tbetrafficjams，sopeoplecantraveleverywhereeasilyinthecity.Thestreetswillbeverywide.Theairwillbeveryfreshandflowerswillbehereandthere.Peoplewilleathealthyfoodinthecityofthesea，suchasallkindsoffruits，freshvegetablesandhealthymeat.Theywillalsodrinkcleanwater.Therewillbenojunkfoodthere.Whatabouttheweatherintheseaofthecity？Oh，itwon'tbeveryhotorcold.Itwillbewarmallyearround（全年）.Peoplewillonlywearlightclothesandsweaters.（1）Whatkindofcitywillscientistsbuildinthesea？A.Coolandbeautiful.B.Beautifulandnew.C.Newandfunny.D.Largeandold.（2）Theunderlinedwords"trafficjams"probablymeans""inChinese.A.交通堵塞B.交通公具C.公路D.交通标志（3）Inthefuture，peoplecannoteatinthecityofthesea.A.freshvegetablesB.fruitsC.healthymeatD.junkfood（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage？A.Livingintheseawillneverbepossible.B.Therewon'tanyplantsintheseaofthecity.C.Peoplewilldrinkverydirtywaterintheseaofthecity.D.Theweatherwillbewarmintheseaofthecity.18．（4.5分）Nowadays，watchingTVisapopularwaytorelax.MoreandmorepeoplewatchTVintheirfreetime.TherearemanydifferentkindsofTVprograms.WhatkindsofTVprogramsdoyoulike？IaskmyfamiliesandsomeofmyfriendswhatkindsofTVprogramstheylike.Mygrandpalikestalkshowsbecausetheyareenjoyable.Mymotherlikeswatchingsoapoperas.Shethinkstheyarerelaxing.Shelovestowatchthemafterdinner.Myfatherenjoyswatchingmovies.Hesayshecan'tstandsoapoperasbecausethey'retooboring.Mylittlesistersaysshelikescartoons.Peopleinthecartoonsarealwaysfunny.Theymakechildrenlaugh.ButIdon'tlikecartoons.Ithinktheyaremeaningless.Asstudents，welikemoviesbetterthanTVprograms.Butboysandgirlslikedifferentmovies.Mostgirlslikescarymoviesandcomedies.Besidesthat，romancesarenotbad.Boyslikeactionmovies.Becausetheythinktheyareexciting.Differentpeoplelikedifferentshows.It'sjustlikedifferentpeoplehavingtheirownhobbies.（1）Wholikessoapoperas？A.Thewriter'sgrandfather.B.Thewriter'smother.C.Thewriter'sfather.D.Thewriter'ssister.（2）Whatdoboysthinkofactionmovies？A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Meaningless.D.Exciting.（3）Thearticleismainlyabout.A.themostpopularmoviesB.thebestmovietheatersC.differentpeoplelikedifferentTVshowsD.differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty，you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect（尊重）.（1）.Mailed（邮递）InvitationsThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty，（2）.OnlineInvitations（3）.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations，putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene﹣mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallsIfyouwanttosavemoretime，（4）.Inthisway，youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty，andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.InPerson（亲自）Anin﹣personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.（5）.So，you'dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem，too.A.youcanjustmakeaphonecallB.HerearesomewaysofrefusingainvitationC.PeoplecaneitheracceptorrefuseyourinvitationD.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends，youmayforgetsomeimportantinformationE.HerearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourpartyF.suchasthepartytime，theplace，clothestowear，thingstobringandsoonG.YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）2022年卡塔尔世界杯共有32支队伍。Therearethirty﹣twointotalatFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.21．（2分）在这一学期开始的时候，我们学校就开设了劳动课。thisterm，ourschoolopenedthelaborclass.22．（2分）如果你处于困境中，我愿意帮助你。Ifyouareintrouble，Iwillbehelpyou.23．（2分）我不同意你的观点，但是我尊重你的决定。Idon'tyou，butIrespectyourdecision.24．（2分）我想我们可以用其他时间来讨论这个问题。Ithinkwecandiscusstheproblem.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）onewinIbedifferencewonderfulmuchreaduncleliveLauraismycousin.Sheismy（1）daughter.Shewasborn（出生）inAmerica.Butnowshe（2）happilyinShanghai，Chinawithmyuncleandmyaunt.Sheis（3）hardworkingthanmeandsheusuallygetsbettergradesinthetests.Webothenjoy（4）booksandswimming.Thoughwehavethesamehobbies，weare（5）fromeachother.Forexample，sheismoreoutgoingandlikestellingjokes.She（6）talentedindancing.Shepracticesdancing（7）aweek.Sheoftendancesinmanycompetitions.Lauraalsostudiesphotography（摄影）inherfreetime.Shetakesalotof（8）photos.Lastyear，she（9）thefirstprizeintheCityPhotoCompetition.IfIhaveproblems，Iwon'tkeepthemto（10）.Iliketoaskherforhelp.Andweoftensharealotofthingstogetherwitheachother.Sowearealsogoodfriends.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）I'mAmy.Ihaveafriend.HernameisLily.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.SheisnowinGrade8.Shelikesswimmingverymuch.Sheisintheswimmingclubandsheswimstwiceaweek.Sheoftengetstiredafterswimming.Shethinkssheneedsalotofenergy.Itisimportantforhertokeephealthy.Shewillchangeherdiet（日常饮食）becauseshewantstobehealthy.Sheatealotofjunkfoodbetweenmealsbefore.Butsheatefruitandvegetablesonlyontheweekend.Nowsheknowsthatjunkfoodisnotgoodforherhealth，soshehardlyevereatsit.Now，shealwayseatsanappleandsomebreadforbreakfast，andthensheoftendrinksaglassofjuiceormilk.Sheeatsahealthyluncheveryday.Sometimesshehasricewithfishandabananaforlunch.Fordinner，sheusuallyeatsmeatandvegetables.（1）WhoisLily？SheisaofGrade.（2）Whoisyounger，AmyorLily？isyounger.（3）WhatdidLilyeatbetweenthemealsbefore？Sheatealotof.（4）WhendidLilyeatfruitandvegetablesbefore？Sheatethemonly.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofLily'seatinghabitnow？Shehasaeatinghabitnow.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：Hi，Anna!（1）？B：IwatchedaTVprogramlastnight.Itwasaboutthefuture.A：Oh.（2）？B：Yes，theywill.Peoplewillhavemanyrobotsinthefuture.A：Willchildrengotoschool？B：（3）.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.A：（4）？B：Theywillgotoworkortravelbyflyingrockets.A：（5）？B：Theywillgotothemoononvacation.A：Really？Soundsgreat.书面表达28．（15分）2023年即将来临，在这崭新的一年，你有什么决心呢？假如你是李亮，请你根据下面表格内容，给你的美国笔友Mike写一封信，谈谈自己和家人的新年决心。PeopleNewYear'sResolutionHowaretheygoingtodothatfatherdomoreexerciserun；playbasketballmotherlearntoplaytheviolinpracticeittwiceaweekjoinacookingclubcookdeliciousfoodLiLianggetgoodgradesstudyharder......要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearMike，NewYeariscoming.MyfamilymadeourNewYear'sresolutionsyesterday.Letmetellyouaboutthem!____WhataboutyourNewYear'sresolutions？Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiLiang

2023-2024学年陕西省榆林市靖边县多校八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听选答案略完形填空阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。14．（10分）Cathyismyfriend.Sheis（1）Belevenyearoldgirl.Lastsummer，CathywenttoNewYorkCitywithherparentsfor（2）Csummervacation.NewYorkCityhasmorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.Itis（3）DcityintheUnitedStates.Onthefirstday，theyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.Itisveryfamous.Hundreds（4）Apeoplevisititeveryyear.Onthe（5）Dday，theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.Fromthetopofthebuilding，they（6）BmostpartsofNewYork.Thenextday，theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Theysaw（7）Cfamouspaintingsthere.ThentheywenttoBronxZoo.Theywerehappytoseemanyoftheirfavorite（8）B，suchastigers，monkeysandelephants.Thelastday，thefamilyvisitedtheLongIsland.Theyspentmostoftheirtime（9）Aintheseaandplayingonthebeach.（10）Dtheyweretired，theyhadagoodtimethere.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（3）A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest（4）A.ofB.inC.atD.to（5）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.second（6）A.seeB.sawC.areseeingD.willsee（7）A.littleB.alittleC.quiteafewD.much（8）A.animalB.animalsC.plantD.plants（9）A.swimmingB.toswimC.climbingD.toclimb（10）A.SoB.IfC.BecauseD.Although【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友凯西和父母去纽约度假的经历。【解答】（1）冠词辨析。句意：她是一个11岁的女孩。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，结合句意，可知她是一个11岁的女孩，English为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示一个。故选B。（2）代词辨析。句意：去年夏天，凯茜和她的父母去纽约过暑假。A.他们，人称代词主格，B.他们，人称代词宾格，C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，D.他们的，名词性物主代词，summervacation为名词短语，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。（3）形容词辨析。句意：它是美国最大的城市。A.大的，B.更大的，C.最大的，D.最大的，根据intheUnitedStates.（在美国）可知表示范围，用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the。故选D。（4）介词辨析。句意：每年都有成百上千的人来参观。A.……的，B.在……里面，C.在，D.到，hundredsof成百上千的，固定短语。故选A。（5）数词辨析。句意：第二天，他们去了帝国大厦。A.一，B.二，C.三，D.第二，根据Onthefirstday，theyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.（第一天，他们参观了自由女神像。）可知此处是第二天的活动，用序数词表示顺序。故选D。（6）动词辨析。句意：从楼顶，他们看到了纽约的大部分。A.看见，动词原形，B.看见，动词过去式，C.看见，现在进行时，D.看见，一般将来时，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。（7）形容词辨析。句意：他们在那里看到了很多名画。A.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，B.一点儿，修饰不可数名词，C.很多，修饰可数名词复数，D.很多，修饰不可数名词，paintings为可数名词复数，用quiteafew修饰。故选C。（8）名词辨析。句意：他们很高兴看到许多他们最喜欢的动物，如老虎、猴子和大象。A.动物，可数名词单数，B.动物，可数名词复数，C.植物，可数名词单数，D.植物，可数名词复数，根据suchastigers，monkeysandelephants（如老虎、猴子和大象）可知看到了喜欢的动物，manyof后跟可数名词复数。故选B。（9）动词辨析。句意：他们大部分时间在海里游泳和在沙滩上玩耍。A.游泳，动名词，B.游泳，动词不定式，C.爬，动名词，D.爬，动词不定式，根据inthesea可知在海里游泳，spend...doing花费……做，固定搭配。故选A。（10）连词辨析。句意：虽然他们很累，但他们在那里玩得很开心。A.所以，B.如果，C.因为，D.虽然，结合句意，可知表示让步。故选D。15．（10分）阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。Therearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Someparentsdon'tgetonwith（与……和睦相处）theirkids.IfIama（1）A，howwillIgetonwithmychildren？Well，Ithinktherearesome（2）C.Let'shavealook!First，ifmychildrenwanttodosomethingtheylike，cantheydoit？Ofcourse，they（3）D.Butthethingsshouldbe（4）Bforthem.Ifitisnotgoodformychildren，I'll（5）Ctothemaboutitinarightway.Next，Iwillbe（6）Aifmychildrendidsomethinggood.Forexample，iftheygetgoodgrades，I'llsay（7）Clikethis，"Youdidagoodjob!I'mhappyandI'mveryproudof（为……骄傲）you."（8）Bwordswillbothmakemychildrenandmeveryhappy.Finally，ifmychildrendidsomethingwrong，I'll（9）Dshoutatthem.Becauseshoutingatchildrenwillmakethingsworse.Iamsurethesewayswillmakeparentsandtheir（10）Agetonwell.（1）A.parentB.babyC.teenagerD.student（2）A.examsB.booksC.waysD.meetings（3）A.needB.shouldC.mustD.can（4）A.badB.goodC.interestingD.easy（5）A.eatB.drawC.talkD.sing（6）A.happyB.sadC.angryD.upset（7）A.everyoneB.anyoneC.somethingD.nothing（8）A.ThisB.TheseC.ThatD.It（9）A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never（10）A.kidsB.petsC.sistersD.friends【分析】短文主要讲述了父母与子女之间存在的问题，以及作者作为父母如何与自己的孩子相处。作者认为，应该尊重孩子的兴趣爱好，但同时也要对他们进行适当的引导和教育。作者还强调了对孩子的表现给予肯定和鼓励的重要性，以及在孩子犯错时不应该大声呵斥。最后，作者相信这些方法能够使父母和孩子之间的关系更加和睦。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：如果我是父母，我将如何与我的孩子相处？A.父（母），B.婴儿，C.青少年，D.学生，根据mychildren（我的孩子）可知如果是父母。故选A。（2）名词辨析。句意：嗯，我想有一些方法。A.考试，B.书，C.方法，D.会议，根据Iamsuretheseways（我确定这些方法）可知有一些方法。故选C。（3）情态动词辨析。句意：当然，他们能。A.需要，B.应该，C.必须，D.能，结合上文First，ifmychildrenwanttodosomethingtheylike，cantheydoit？（首先，如果我的孩子想做他们喜欢的事情，他们能做到吗？）可知用含有can的疑问句答语中也用can。故选D。（4）形容词辨析。句意：但是这些东西应该对他们有好处。A.坏的，B.好的，C.有趣的，D.容易的，根据Ifitisnotgoodformychildren，（如果这对我的孩子不好，）可知这些东西应该对他们有好处。故选B。（5）动词辨析。句意：如果这对我的孩子不好，我会用正确的方式和他们谈谈。A.吃，B.画画，C.谈论，D.唱歌，结合句意，可知如果不好，会用正确的方式和他们谈谈。故选C。（6）形容词辨析。句意：其次，如果我的孩子做了好事，我会很高兴。A.高兴的，B.伤心的，C.生气的，D.不安的，结合句意，可知如果孩子做了好事，会很高兴。故选A。（7）不定代词辨析。句意：例如，如果他们取得好成绩，我会这样说："你做得很好!我很高兴，我为你感到骄傲。"A.每个人，B.任何人，C.某事，D.没什么，结合句意，可知想说点什么，肯定句用something。故选C。（8）代词辨析。句意：这些话会让我的孩子和我都很高兴。A.这个，B.这些，C.那个，D.它，结合上文Youdidagoodjob!I'mhappyandI'mveryproudof（为……骄傲）you.（你做得很好!我很高兴，我为你感到骄傲。）可知是复数，用these代指。故选B。（9）副词辨析。句意：最后，如果我的孩子做错了什么，我永远不会对他们大喊大叫。A.总是，B.经常，C.通常，D.永远不，结合下文Becauseshoutingatchildrenwillmakethingsworse.（因为对孩子大喊大叫会让事情变得更糟。）可知永远不会对他们大喊大叫。故选D。（10）名词辨析。句意：我相信这些方法会使父母和他们的孩子相处得很好。A.孩子，B.宠物，C.姐妹，D.朋友，根据Therearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Someparentsdon'tgetonwith（与……和睦相处）theirkids.（父母和孩子之间有很多问题。有些父母和他们的孩子相处不好。）可知这些方法会使父母和他们的孩子相处得很好。故选A。阅读理解阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中16．（4.5分）Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakeajuicyblueberrysmoothie（多汁蓝莓奶昔）？Doingitbyyourselfiseasyandfun.Letmeteachyouhowtomakeit.Whatingredients（原料）doyouneed？☆1orangeor1/4cupoforangejuice；☆1pintoffreshblueberries（about2cups）；☆1cupofwhitegrapejuice；☆1cupofwater；☆1spoonofcinnamon；☆1cupofplainyogurt.Howdoyoumakeit？First，washyourhandsandpress（挤；压）theorangetogetjuice.Next，mixtheorangejuice，blueberries，whitegrapejuice，waterandcinnamonintheblender.Turnontheblenderandpuree（煮成浓汤或者酱）themixture.Finally，pourthemixtureintoglasses.Itistoppedwithonespoonofplainyogurtandfreshblueberries.（1）Howmuchorangejuicedoyouneed？AA.1/4cup.B.1cup.C.2cups.D.3cups.（2）Whatisthefirststeptomakethesmoothie？BA.Presssomefreshblueberriesintojuice.B.Presstheorangetomakejuice.C.Mixtheingredientsintheblender.D.Turnontheblender.（3）ThispassagemaycomefromD.A.anartbookB.amusicbookC.atravelmagazineD.afoodmagazine【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作蓝莓奶昔。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段1orangeor1/4cupoforangejuice；（1个橙子或1/4杯橙汁；）可知制作蓝莓奶昔需要1/4杯橘子汁。故填A。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段First，washyourhandsandpresstheorangetogetjuice.（首先，洗手并按压橙子榨汁。）可知制作蓝莓奶昔第一步把橙子压成汁。故选B。（3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据Letmeteachyouhowtomakeit.（让我教你如何制作它）可知本文主要介绍了如何制作蓝莓奶昔。由此可推知这篇文章出自一种食物杂志。故选D。17．（6分）Inthefairystories，peoplecanliveintheseahappily.Maybeinthenearfuture，itwillcometrue.Alotofpeoplewillliveinacityinthesea.Scientistsplantobuildanewandfunnycityinthesea.Therewillbeschools，hotels，offices，restaurants，hospitals，shoppingmalls，cinemas，manymodernbuildingsinthesea.Therewon'tbetrafficjams，sopeoplecantraveleverywhereeasilyinthecity.Thestreetswillbeverywide.Theairwillbeveryfreshandflowerswillbehereandthere.Peoplewilleathealthyfoodinthecityofthesea，suchasallkindsoffruits，freshvegetablesandhealthymeat.Theywillalsodrinkcleanwater.Therewillbenojunkfoodthere.Whatabouttheweatherintheseaofthecity？Oh，itwon'tbeveryhotorcold.Itwillbewarmallyearround（全年）.Peoplewillonlywearlightclothesandsweaters.（1）Whatkindofcitywillscientistsbuildinthesea？CA.Coolandbeautiful.B.Beautifulandnew.C.Newandfunny.D.Largeandold.（2）Theunderlinedwords"trafficjams"probablymeans"A"inChinese.A.交通堵塞B.交通公具C.公路D.交通标志（3）Inthefuture，peoplecannoteatDinthecityofthesea.A.freshvegetablesB.fruitsC.healthymeatD.junkfood（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage？DA.Livingintheseawillneverbepossible.B.Therewon'tanyplantsintheseaofthecity.C.Peoplewilldrinkverydirtywaterintheseaofthecity.D.Theweatherwillbewarmintheseaofthecity.【分析】未来科学家计划在海上建造一个新的有趣的城市，城市里将有学校、酒店、办公室、餐馆、医院、购物中心、电影院和许多现代建筑。城市里没有交通堵塞，人们可以轻松地到处旅行。街道会很宽阔，空气清新，到处都是鲜花。人们将在海上的城市里吃健康的食物，喝干净的水，不会有垃圾食品。城市的气候将是温暖的，全年都穿着轻便的衣服和毛衣。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientistsplantobuildanewandfunnycityinthesea.（科学家计划在海中修建一座新的有趣的城市。）可知，海中的城市是新的有趣的。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据划线短语后一句sopeoplecantraveleverywhereeasilyinthecity（所以人们可以轻松地在这个城市里到处旅行。）可知，这个城市里没有交通堵塞，trafficjams的意思是"交通堵塞"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Therewillbenojunkfoodthere.（那里不会有垃圾食品。）可知，在海中城市人们不能吃到垃圾食品。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Itwillbewarmallyearround.（一年四季都会很暖和。）可知，海中城市的天气会很暖和。故选D。18．（4.5分）Nowadays，watchingTVisapopularwaytorelax.MoreandmorepeoplewatchTVintheirfreetime.TherearemanydifferentkindsofTVprograms.WhatkindsofTVprogramsdoyoulike？IaskmyfamiliesandsomeofmyfriendswhatkindsofTVprogramstheylike.Mygrandpalikestalkshowsbecausetheyareenjoyable.Mymotherlikeswatchingsoapoperas.Shethinkstheyarerelaxing.Shelovestowatchthemafterdinner.Myfatherenjoyswatchingmovies.Hesayshecan'tstandsoapoperasbecausethey'retooboring.Mylittlesistersaysshelikescartoons.Peopleinthecartoonsarealwaysfunny.Theymakechildrenlaugh.ButIdon'tlikecartoons.Ithinktheyaremeaningless.Asstudents，welikemoviesbetterthanTVprograms.Butboysandgirlslikedifferentmovies.Mostgirlslikescarymoviesandcomedies.Besidesthat，romancesarenotbad.Boyslikeactionmovies.Becausetheythinktheyareexciting.Differentpeoplelikedifferentshows.It'sjustlikedifferentpeoplehavingtheirownhobbies.（1）Wholikessoapoperas？BA.Thewriter'sgrandfather.B.Thewriter'smother.C.Thewriter'sfather.D.Thewriter'ssister.（2）Whatdoboysthinkofactionmovies？DA.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Meaningless.D.Exciting.（3）ThearticleismainlyaboutC.A.themostpopularmoviesB.thebestmovietheatersC.differentpeoplelikedifferentTVshowsD.differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies【分析】本文主要介绍不同的人喜欢不同的电视节目。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mymotherlikeswatchingsoapoperas.（我的妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。）可知，喜欢肥皂剧的是作者的妈妈。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Boyslikeactionmovies.Becausetheythinktheyareexciting.（男孩们喜欢动作片。因为他们觉得它们使人兴奋。）可知，男孩们觉得动作片使人兴奋。故选D。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段TherearemanydifferentkindsofTVprograms.WhatkindsofTVprogramsdoyoulike？IaskmyfamiliesandsomeofmyfriendswhatkindsofTVprogramstheylike.（有许多不同种类的电视节目。你喜欢什么类型的电视节目？我问我的家人和一些朋友他们喜欢什么样的电视节目。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述不同的人喜欢不同的电视节目。故选C。19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty，you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect（尊重）.（1）E.Mailed（邮递）InvitationsThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty，（2）F.OnlineInvitations（3）G.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations，putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene﹣mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallsIfyouwanttosavemoretime，（4）A.Inthisway，youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty，andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.InPerson（亲自）Anin﹣personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.（5）D.So，you'dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem，too.A.youcanjustmakeaphonecallB.HerearesomewaysofrefusingainvitationC.PeoplecaneitheracceptorrefuseyourinvitationD.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends，youmayforgetsomeimportantinformationE.HerearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourpartyF.suchasthepartytime，theplace，clothestowear，thingstobringandsoonG.YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加派对的方式。传统的方式是邮寄邀请函，上面需要写明派对的信息。另外，也可以通过网络发送邀请，包括图片和视频。如果想节省时间，也可以通过电话邀请。最后，还可以亲自邀请朋友，这样可以更好地了解他们的兴趣。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty，you'dbettersendtheminvitations．Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect"（当你想邀请朋友参加聚会时，你最好向他们发出邀请。这是表达你尊重的好方法。）可知说的是邀请朋友聚会，结合选项，应说这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据前句"Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations．Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty，"（当你想邀请朋友参加聚会时，你最好向他们发出邀请。这是表达你尊重的好方法。）可知说的是一些信息，结合选项，应说比如聚会的时间、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等等。故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据前句"OnlineInvitations"（在线邀请）可知应该是说明在网上邀请朋友的有关事项。结合选项，应说你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。故选G。（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Inthisway，youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty，andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.（这样，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会的信息，你也可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。）可知说的是交流方式结合选项，应说如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Anin﹣personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests．"（当面邀请可以让你和朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣。）可知当面邀请就要和朋友谈论有关聚会的信息，结合选项，应说但是，当你跟朋友交谈的时候，你可能会忘记一些重要信息。故选D。完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）2022年卡塔尔世界杯共有32支队伍。Therearethirty﹣twoteamsintotalatFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.【分析】2022年卡塔尔世界杯共有32支队伍。【解答】队伍team，是可数名词，在thirty﹣two后面用复数形式。故答案为：teams。21．（2分）在这一学期开始的时候，我们学校就开设了劳动课。Atthebeginningofthisterm，ourschoolopenedthelaborclass.【分析】在这个学期刚开始的时候，我们学校就开设了劳动课。【解答】根据翻译"在这一学期开始的时候"这句话，翻译为"atthebeginningof"后面"学期"已经给出了单词的拼写，所以直接写出短语"atthebeginningof"。故答案为：atthebeginningof。22．（2分）如果你处于困境中，我愿意帮助你。Ifyouareintrouble，Iwillbegladtohelpyou.【分析】如果你处于困境中，我愿意帮助你。【解答】根据汉语意思和所给英语可知，空格处内容为"愿意"，位于be动词后，用begladtodosth.结构表示"愿意做某事"。故填：gladto。23．（2分）我不同意你的观点，但是我尊重你的决定。Idon'tagreewithyou，butIrespectyourdecision.【分析】我不同意你的观点，但是我尊重你的决定。【解答】同意某人的观点agreewithsb，是动词短语。在助动词do后面用动词原形。故答案为：agreewith。24．（2分）我想我们可以用其他时间来讨论这个问题。Ithinkwecandiscusstheproblemanothertime.【分析】我想我们可以用其他时间来讨论这个问题。【解答】根据汉语意思和所给英文可知，所填部分内容为"其他时间"，用anothertime。故填：anothertime。短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）onewinIbedifferencewonderfulmuchreaduncleliveLauraismycousin.Sheismy（1）uncle'sdaughter.Shewasborn（出生）inAmerica.Butnowshe（2）liveshappilyinShanghai，Chinawithmyuncleandmyaunt.Sheis（3）morehardworkingthanmeandsheusuallygetsbettergradesinthetests.Webothenjoy（4）readingbooksandswimming.Thoughwehavethesamehobbies，weare（5）different