辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读问答

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区

2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读问答

2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考二模拟考试英语试题

四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

TitleThestoryof100,000arrows

WhenandwherethestorytookplaceInancientChina

WhowasinthestoryZhugeLiang,ZhouYuandCaoCao

ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000

Thebeginning

arrowswithintendays.

ZhugeLiang'ssoldierssailedboatswithmanystraw

WhathappenedinThemiddle

mentowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmy.

thestory

CaoCao'ssoldiersshotarrowstowardsZhuge

TheendingLiang*sboats.ZhugeLiangtookalthesearrowsto

ZhouYu.

38.Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthestory?

39.WhendidZhouYuaskZhugeLiangtomake10000arrows?

40.WhichplacedidZhugeLiang'ssoldierssailboatstowards?

41.WhodidZhugeLiangtakethearrowsto?

42.DoyouthinkCaoCaowasangry?

答案：

38.Three.

39.Inwithintendays.

40.ThecampsofCaoCao'sarmy

41.ZhouYu

42.Yes.

2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考二模英语试题

四、回答问题

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But,whatarethe

mainproblemsweface?

Thegreenhouseeffect

TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofa

greenhouse,lettingsunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout.Withoutit,theEarthwouldbethe

sameastheMoon-coldandlifeless.

Whenwebumfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide(CO)Too

muchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere,andgetsittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthe

greenhouseeffect,theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing.Thisledtosealeveltorise,andinthefuture

maymakecitiesdisappear.

Cuttingdownforests

Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesgreenhouse

effectworsebecausetreestakeinCOandproduceoxygen.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthe

homesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andmakesthesurfaceofthesoilbeeasilydestroyedby

rain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.

Badhabits

Manyofourhabitsresultinpollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway.

Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.

38.Whatistheatmospherelike?

39.WhyistheEarth*stemperatureincreasing?

40.HowmanythingscanbeledtobycuttingdownforestsaccordingtoParagraph4?

41.Howisagreatdealofrubbishproduced?

42.Isthegreenhouseeffectoneofthemainproblemspeopleface?

【答案】38.Theglassofagreenhouse.

39.AsaresultofVBecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.

40.Three.41.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway/Byusingthingsonce

andthenthrowingthemaway.

42.Yes

【解析】

本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。

【38题详解】

根据Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse,lettingsunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout,可

知，大气层就像温室的玻璃，让阳光进来，防止热量散发出去，所以空格处填Theglassofa

greenhouseo故答案为Theglassofagreenhouseo

【39题详解】

根据Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing,可知，由于温室

效应，地球的温度正在上升，所以空格处填Asaresultof/Becauseofthegreenhouseeffecto

故答案为Asaresultof/Becauseofthegreenhouseeffecto

40题详解】

Thismakesgreenhouseeffectworse.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthat

liveinourforests,andmakesthesurfaceofthesoilbeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultin

floodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment,由此可知，砍树会让温室效应更严重，也会

破坏动物的家园，也会使泥土表面轻易地被雨水破坏而引起洪水和更严重的自然灾害，所以

第四段提到了砍伐森林会导致三种后果，故空格处填Three。故答案为Three。

[41题详解】

I艮据Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway.Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishand

pollutesourlandandseas,可知，人们经常把只使用一次的东西扔掉，这就产生了大量的垃

圾，所以空格处填Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway/Byusingthingsonce

andthenthrowingthemawayo故答案为Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthem

away/Byusingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway。

【42题详解】

根据But,whatarethemainproblemsweface?Thegreenhouseeffect,Cuttingdownforests,Bad

habits"但是，我们面临的主要问题是什么？温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯“，可知，温室效

应是人们面临的问题之一，所以空格处填Yes。故答案为Yes。

2019年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区九年级英语二模试题

四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

SirPatrickMoorewasawell-knownaslronomer（天文学家）wilhagoodsenseofhumor.Like

manyscientists,heenjoyedplayingharmlessjokesonpeople.Someyearsago,hereceivedan

invitationtogiveaseriesoftalksontheradio.Oneday,attheendofhistalk,thehostsaid,Your

nexttalkaboutgravitywillstartat9AMontheApril1

------AprilFooFsDay.Whydon'tyouplayajokeonthelisteners?PatrickMooreagreed.

Overthenextfewdays,PatrickMoorecouldnotthinkofajoke.

However,onhiswaytotheradiostationonApril1,Hesawsomechildrenjumpingupand

downinthestreet.Thatgavehimanidea.

Hearrivedatthestationandgavehistalk.Attheendofhistalk,hetoldhislisteners.The

planetJupiterandSaturnareveryclosetoeachotherthismorning.Thiswillreducethegravityof

theearth.Ifyoujumpint