河南省汤阴县2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn't___goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.

A.The;/B./;aC.The;aD./;the

2.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,asavolunteerteacher.

A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.towork

3.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably,butmyDadwhispered,"Comeon!Youcanmakeit.”

A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave

4.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.

—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.willintroduce

5.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa"（令和）era,innamethecharacterfor

“harmony"isincluded.

A.whichB.what

C.whoseD.as

6.Theteacher'svoicestillremainedcalmshewasgettingannoyed.

A.aslongasB.evenif

C.asifD.nowthat

7.—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.Thafsright

C.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

8.Countrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhavetotheissueofpollution.

A.maintainB.simplifyC.overlookD.address

9.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothe

reformandopening-uppolicy.

A.reviewedB.reviewing

C.toreviewD.beingreviewed

10.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedin

hercareer.

A.tothankB.thanking

C.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

11.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishIit!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C.wouldattendD.hadattended

12.Newenergy-sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyin

thenextfewyears.

A.aretocarryoutB.arebeingcarriedout

C.werecarriedoutD.willhavebeencarriedout

13.—Ifstoocomplex,Ithink.

_,Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.

A.That9sridiculousB.Thafsthepoint

C.That'ssettledD.That'sallright

14.Thesurveyshowsthatspeedatleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.

A.contributesto

B・resultsfrom

C.liesin

D.relieson

15.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

16.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,thereusedtobeveryfew.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

17.Theywenttothestreettotothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.

A.applyB.appeal

C.addD.reply

18.thatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI

19.Onlywhenhardmakeyourdreamcometrue.

A.doyouwork;youcanB.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyou

20.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.

A.wouldn'tbeB.won9tbeC.wouldn9thavebeenD.won'thavebeen

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Brisbaneisanexcitingcity,votedasoneofthemostliveablecitiesinAustralia.Itsfinefoodwill

makeyouhatetoleave.Herearefourfamousrestaurants.

Aria

ForafinediningexperienceinBrisbane,itishardtogopastAriabyawardwinningwell-knownchefMattMoran.

WithabeautifulsettingattheEagleStreetPieroverlookingtheBrisbaneRiver,Ariaisallaboutbeautifullypresented

food.ThisiswhatAliadiffersfromotherrestaurants.Themenuhereisseasonalwithdifferentlunchanddinneroptions,

andpricesaresetdependingonhowmanycoursesyouchoose.

BavarianBierCafe

TherearelotsoffantasticrestaurantsthatoverlooktheBrisbaneRiverandtheStoryBridge.Abigfavoriteisthe

BavarianBierCafewhereyoucanenjoyamazingGermanfood,withbigcupsofBavarianbeertodrinkandcookiesto

gowithit.Pricesarequitereasonableandtheviewsaresomeofthebestyou'llgetinBrisbane.

E'ccoBistro

Setinanoldteawarehousebuilding,E'ccoBistrohasbeenservingupamazingfoodinBrisbaneforover20years.

E'ccoBistroisrunbychefPhilipJohnsonwhofocusesonusingthebestlocalproducetocreatedisheswherethe

materialsdothetalking.Themenuhasagoodvarietyofdishesatreasonableprices,withdishessuchaslobsterswith

sweetandsouronions,carrot,mushroom.

ThePloughInn

PloughInnisoneofthebestpubstogotoforfoodinBrisbane.Nomatterwhenyoucomein,itissuretosatisfyall

ofyourappetite.PubdiningishugeinBrisbaneandthediningexperiencehasmovedawayfromthebasicpubbugsof

old,nowofferingextensivemenuswithrestaurantqualityfood.Thepubatmosphereisstilltherehowever,andthefood

isgenerallystillcheap,plentifulandnottoofancy.

1、WhatmakesthefoodservedbyAriaspecial?

A.Itstaste.B.Itsprice.

C.Itsappearance.D.Itsvariety.

2、WhichrestaurantwouldyouliketogotoifyouarealoverofGermanfood?

A.AriaB.BavarianBierCafe

C.E'ccoBistroD.ThePloughInn

3、InwhichaspectisPhilipJohnsonexpert?

A.Cookingfoodwithlocalfoodmaterials.

B.Presentinghisfoodinanattractingway.

C.Offeringbeerwithdeliciouscookies.

D.Creatingatraditionalpubatmosphere.

22.(8分)Ithasbeenseenasahi-techbike-sharingboomthatentrepreneurshopewillmakethemrichwhile

transformingChina*straffic-jammedcities.

But,occasionally,dreamscanturnlesspleasant.InthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,morethan500bicycles

forhirehavebeenfounddumpedinhugepilesonthestreets,accordingtoreports.Picturesshowedvehiclesnearlythree

metreshigh,withsmallpartsontheground.Citystreetsaroundthecountryhaveseenanexplosionofthecolourful

bikesthatuserscanrentondemandwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.

ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereride-sharingandAirbnbareincreasinglycommonplace.From

ShanghaitoSichuanprovince,bike-sharingarebeingstartedinanefforttoreducetrafficjamandairpollutionby

puttingacountryonceknownasthe"KingdomofBicycles“backontwowheels.

CompaniessuchasOfoandMobike,withtheiryellowandorangebikes,havebeeninacut-throatbattlefor

customers.Butproblemshavearisenwhenclientshaveabandonedtheircycles.uSomepeoplethesedaysjusthavereally

badcharacter,"amannamedHe,wholivesnearwherethepilesappeared,toldtheSouthernMetropolisDaily.When

they*redoneusing(thebike)theyjustthrowitawaysomewhere,becausethey'vealreadypaid.Residentstoldthepaper

thathikeshadbeenpilingupoverthepastweek,eitherparkedrandombycarelessusersorpiledbylocalsecurity

guardstryingtoclearnarrowresidentialalleysandfootpaths.

ZhuangChuangyu,arepresentativeatShenzhen'smunicipalpeoplescongress,saidthecityneededtostepup

regulationofthebike-sharingindustryinordertoimproveconditionsandsafetystandards,especiallysince

schoolchildrenoftenusedthebikes.

In1980,almost63%ofcommuterscycledtowork,theBeijingMorningPostreportedin2015,citing

governmentdata.Butby2000thatnumberhaddecreasedto38%andtodayitstandsatlessthan12%.Caruse,

meanwhile,hasrocketed.In2010ChinaovertooktheUStobecometheworldslargestcarmarket,with13.5mvehicles

soldinjust12months.

1、Theunderlinedword"Dreams”inParagraph2doesnotinclude.

A.entrepreneursmakingalotofmoney

B.hike-sharingboom

C.vehiclesbeingusedwell

D.transformingChina'straffic-jammedcities

2、Whatismentionedaboutthesharingeconomy?

A.Itreferstosmartphonesandapps.B.Chinahastakenastepinit.

C.Airbnbhasbeenacommonthing.D.ItiswidespreadacrossChina.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.OfoandMobikeareyellowandorangebikes.

B.OfoandMobikehavereallybadcharacter.

C.OfoandMobikecausetheclientstoabandontheircycles.

D.OfoandMobikeareincompetitionwitheachother.

4、Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Carelessusersandlocalguardsaretoblameforthepilingbikes.

B.Manyuserslackproperbehaviorinusingthebikes.

C.Regulationsshouldbestrictforschoolchildren.

D.ChinaovertooktheUSbecominghackontwowheels.

23.（8分）TheMokokotribe（部落）livedonthewrongsideoftheislandoftwofaces.Thetwosides,separatedbya

greatcliff（悬崖）,werelikenightandday.Thegoodsidewaswateredbyriversandwasfilledwithtreesandabundant

food,whileonthewrongsidetherewashardlyanywaterorplants,andwildbeastscrowdedtogether.TheMokokohad

themisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,withnowaytocrosstotheotherside.Theirlifewashardandtheylivedin

permanentterrorofthebeasts.

Alongtheedgeofthecliffseparatingthetwosides,askinnybutstrongtreegrew,withwhichtheycouldbuildtwo

poles.Therewasnodoubtthatthetribewouldchoosethegreatchiefanddoctortousethepoles.Butwhenthetwoof

themweregiventheirchancetomakethejump,theydidn'tdareto.Theythoughtthatthepolecouldbreakoritwould

notbelongenough.Theyputsomuchenergyintothesethoughtsthattheygavein.

ButintothattribewerebornNamandAriki,apairofyounghearts.Oneday,theydecidedtotakeupthepoles.

Nobodystoppedthem,buteveryonedidtrytodiscouragethem,tryingtopresenthowdangerousthejumpingwas,using

athousandexplanations.

“Andwhatifwhattheysayistrue?^^wonderedtheyoungNaru.

“Don'tworry.Iamabitscaredtoo,butitdoesn'tlooksodifficult/9repliedAriki,everdetermined.

“Butifitgoeswrong,itwillbeaterribleend,“continuedNaru,undecided.

“Perhapsthejumpwillgobadly.Butstayingforeveronthissideoftheislandsurelywon'tworkoutwelleither.”

“You'reright.Lefsdoittomorrow.

Andonthenextday,NaruandArikijumpedtothegoodsideoftheisland.Whentakingupthepoles,whilefeeling

theirdesire,thefearhardlyallowedthemtobreathe.Andwhileflyingthroughtheair,helplessandwithoutsupport,

theyfeltthatsomethingmusthavegonewronganddeathawaitedthem.Butwhentheylandedontheotherside,they

thoughtthejumpreallyhadn9tbeensobadafterall.

1、WhatsituationweretheMokokofacedwith?

A.TheylivedadiflFicultlifewithoutfearingthebeasts.

B.Theysufferedalotduetotheterribleenvironment.

C.Theyhadeasyaccesstothegoodside.

D.Theyweresurroundedbytreesandrivers.

2、Howdidthechiefanddoctorfeelwhentheywerechosen?

A.Frightened.B.Energetic.

C.Desperate.D.Satisfied.

3、Whafsthetribemembers9reactionwhenNamandArikidecidedtotakeupthepoles?

A.Themembersdesiredtofollowtheirsteps.

B.Thememberstriedtopreventthebehaviour.

C.Themembersconvincedthemofthedanger.

D.Themembersencouragedthemtohaveatry.

4、WhatcanweinferaboutNaruandAriki?

A.Theyovercamedifficultywithcourageanddetermination.

B.Theyfeltrelaxedinthewholeprocessofmakingthejump.

C.Theyneverdoubtedthedifficultyinmakingthejump.

D.Theyhesitatedtomakethejumpoverandoveragain.

24.（8分）Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,

evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.Unlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganinthe

Westandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsalloverthe

globe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingproperty

unforeseeneventwoyearsago-superconductivity（超导体技术）.

Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostofthe

electricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycould

freeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel（柴油）vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.

Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot-theydoawaywith

allelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.

Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75years

ithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonly

atextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,who

cooledmercury（水银）totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium（氢）.TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBM

scientists,K・AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic（氧化陶瓷）thatsuperconductedat

-243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.

TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsin

labs,actingasmidwives（助产士）toanewtechnology.

1、Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity.

A.hasalreadybeendeveloped

B.isstillunderdevelopment

C.willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipment

D.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears

2、Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat.

A.itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld

B・itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld

C.itisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworld

D.itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich

3、Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethat.

A.Asianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnology

B.Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75years

C.IBMscientists'reportreceiveimmediateattentionallovertheworld

D.theWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsians

4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheProspectofaNewTechnology

B.Superconductivity:ANewTechnology

C.ANewTechnology:TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLives

D.ANewTechnology:AJointEffortofManyCountries

25.（10分）2015TFKPoetryContestCallallpoets!TimeForKids（TFK）hasachallengeforyou:writeafunny,

rhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoefswork.EnteritintheTimeforKidsPoetry

Contest!Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TimeForKidsdecidestoorganize

andsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.

ContestRules

1.HowtoenterThiscontestbeginsat12:01amonMarch6,2015andendsat11:59pmonJuly24,2015.Toenter,

mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020:（a）anoriginal

andpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme;(b)entrant'sfirstnameonlyanda

parenfsmailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Whenentering,entrantpromisesthattheentryisoriginal,andhas

notbeenpublishedinanymediumandhasnotwonanaward.

2.JudgingAllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality

(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%),Thelengthoftheentry

willnotbetakenintoconsideration.

3.PrizesOurjudgewillselectfoursemi-finalists(半决赛选手)fromwhichonegrandprizewinnerandthree

finalistswillbechosen.TheonegrandprizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren'sPoetLaureateKenn

Nesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,approximately

valueat$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitfsnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:

FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrandprizewinnerwillbepublishedat.

4.Eligibility(参赛资格)Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimary

schoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.

5.Winner'slistFornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugust1,2015,availablefora

periodof10days).

1、Thepurposeofthecontestisto・

A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoets

B.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywriting

C.encouragechildren'sinterestinpoetrywriting

D.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems

2、Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?

A.Beingcreativeandoriginal.

B.Usingapropernumberofwords.

C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme.

D.Beingappropriatetothecontesttheme.

3、Whatcanbeknownaboutthefinalistsofthecontest?

A.Theywillgetagreatdealofmoney.

B・Theirpoemscanbereadat.

C.TheywillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromNesbitt.

D.TheirpoemswillappearinNesbitfsnewestbookofpoetry.

4、Accordingtothecontestrules,,

A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mail

B.allchildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontest

C.thenumberofoneentrant'spoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimited

D.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust,2015

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Onedoctorisbeingrecognizedasthebestdoctor.Heevertookthetimeto1ayoungpatient's

brokentoy.

Thelittleboy,Ryan,hasseveralhealth2.The9-year-oIdhashadeightoperationsinhislife,sowhenhewentto

Children'sHospitalfor3inearlyNovember,hebroughtalonghisfavoritetoyfor4

Hisdoctor,Groth,noticedtheone-eyedtoywasalittleshabbyanddecidedto5bysewingitbackupjustlike

he6Ryan."Youmightthinkthisishisfourthorfifthone,"Grothsaid."Heisextremely7thistoy.9,When

Ryanwokeupfromhisoperationtofindhis8recoveringbyhisside,hewasvery9nWiththislittleguy,I

thinkitmadeabig10,MGrothsaid.uFroma11aspectithelpsalotandit12him.”

The44-year-olddoctorhasseenmanykidscomeinwith13toysandhasmadeita14tosewthemup

wheneverhecan.Thiswasthefirsttime,15,thatsomeonecaughthimintheact.Hedidn'tknowthe16was

beingtaken,butsinceitwas17tothewebsite,it*sbeenlikedover13000times,18theattentionoflocaland

nationalmedia.

Thedoctorhasaprettygoodtheoryaboutwhyhissmall19hasgottensomuchattentiononline."Peoplejust.

20toseesympathyforothers.ltresonates（弓［起共鸣）

Thatitdoesdoctor,thatitdoes.

1、A.putawayB・sewupC.playwithD.washup

2、A.careB.educationC.problemsD.benefits

3、A.operationB.adviceC.trainingD.complaint

4、A.treatmentB.repairC.donationD.comfort

5、A.operateB.helpC.exchangeD.foster

6、A.worriedaboutB.calledforC.didwithD.pickedup

7、A.attachedB.devotedC.limitedD.attracted

8、A.injuryB.parentsC.doctorD.toy

9、A.painfulB.excitedC.energeticD.pessimistic

10、A.effortB.smileC.differenceD.noise

11>A.commercialB.moralC.financeD.recovery

12、A.relaxesB.approachesC.servesD.reminds

13、A.carefully-chosenB.well-wornC.newly-designedD.brand-new

14、A.careerB.viewC.homeD.practice

15、A.thereforeB.besidesC.howeverD.instead

16、A.photoB.toyC.measureD.seat

17、A.deliveredB.postedC.appliedD.fastened

18、A.requiringB.switchingC.avoidingD.catching

19、A.changeB・progressC.gestureD.misfortune

20、A.likeB.failC.tryD.manage

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Thesunwasdyingout,andpeopleallaroundtheworldbuiltgiantplanetthrusters（火箭助推器）to

moveEarthoutofitsorbitandtosailEarthto1.newstarsystem.Yetthe2500years9journeycamewith2.（expect）

dangers,andinordertosavemankind,agroupofyoungpeopleinthisageofawanderingEarthcameout3,（brave）

andfoughthardforeveryone's4.（survive）.TheWanderingEarthisa2019Chinesesciencefictionfilmdirectedby

FrantGwo.Itisbased5^_thenovellaofthesamenamebytheLocusAwardandHugoAward6^_（win）authorLiuCixin,

andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019.

Inthepastninedays,Chinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarth7.（make）$420millionattheChineseboxoffice

aloneandwillsoonbecomethesecondfilm8,（reach）threebillionyuanwithintendaysofbeingreleased.Thisalso

makesit2019*89^（large）grossing（总收入）filmtodatewithsomeboxofficeprophet（预言者）wondering10.itwilleven

outperformCaptainMarvel.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共1（）处语言错误，

每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thereareaplentyofwaysforustocontactpeople、WeChatisprobably

ourfavorite,mainlybecauseofitsconvenient、Wecankeepincontactwithfriendswheneveritisandwhereverweare

aslongasWi-Fiisavailable^Anotheradvantageisitisarelativecheapandquickwayofcommunication>As

messagesgetsendandreceivedinstantly,thecostofmakingphonecallsiscutdown>Besides,musicaswellaspictures

andvideosareoftendownloadedthroughWeChat,butitisnowausefulentertainmenttool、However,problemsexist

atthemeanwhile、Forexample,youridentitycanbeeasilyrev