江苏省泰兴市济川初级中学2022-2023年九年级下学期英语练习七

济川中学初三英语练习（7）

一、单项选择（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherule?

-Oh,it'sreallyusefulrule,whichwillbehelpfulincontrollingspreadofthenovel

coronavirus.（新型冠状病毒）

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;the

D.the;the

2.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdatacauseseriousproblemsforacompany.

A.needB.canCshouldD

must

3.ItsreportedthatninestationsonShanghaiMetroLine3aredecoratedtopeopleofthescenethe

filmStarWars.

A.requireB.reduceC.remindD.

represent

4.-HaveyoueverwatchedthedocumentaryBluePlanetII?

-Yes,Ihavewatchedittwice.I'veneverseenaone.

A.moreamazingB.leastamazingC.lessamazingD.mostamazing

5.Thegovernmentispreparedtodoittakestomaintainthestabilityofourfinancialsystem,"Prime

Ministersaid."That,sourpriority."

A.whomB.thatC.what

D.which

6.Youcannotacceptanopiniontoyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered

7.WithWechatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient.

A.payingB.paidC.topayD.tobe

paid

8.-Hedidn*tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?

-,Thoughhewasbusystudyingforthetests.

A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn*t

9.WuhanpeoplewerewhenWuhanCitywasunsealed（解封）onApirl8th!

A.HowexcitedB.HowexcitingC.WhatexcitedD.Whatexciting

10.Readthesentence."Ithinkthey'renotcomingsincetheyhaven*trepliedtotheinvitation."

Theunderlinedword"since"isusedto.

A.showtimeB.showareasonC.expressaresultD.giveanexample

11.-ChairmanXiJinpingannouncedthatwe'ddowhatwecouldourChinesedream.

-ThatmeansweChineseshouldtryourbesttoworkharderfromnowon.

A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.torealize

12.Achildshouldbeencouragedtotelthetruthinsteadofstorieswheneverheorshehasdone

somethingwrong.

A.settingupB.takingupC.puttingupD.makingup

13.-Howdidyoufindthefish?

-.Theserviceisgoodtoo.

A.TheyaresimilartoeachotherB.Ifinditunderthetable

C.IttastesveryniceD.Afriendintroduceditto

me

14.-Ifssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingakindofmedicine.

-.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Soundsgood

C.IhopesoD.Believeitornot

15.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Ioftenhearsomebirdssinginthepark.

B.Myfatherboughtmeatoytrainyesterday.

C.TherobotbroughtsometroubletoMr.Jiang.

D.Amyshowedmesomepicturesofherfamily

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyownDecisions

Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget16ofschoolwork,

andparentsmightworryabouttheirchild'ssuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinkthey

shouldbeallowedtopracticetheir17asmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?

LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisinhisschool

runningteamandhas18wantedtobeaprofessional（专业的）athletewhenhegrowsup,19

hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainasmuchashewouldliketo.HOfcoursewewanttosee

LiuYu20hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu,"andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.Mywife

andIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehave21againstrunning!Butwedothinkthat

oursonneedstothinkaboutother__22_jobs.Nowheisgettingolder,heneedstothink

aboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tmakeaprofessional__23—"

LiuYudoesn'treallyagree."Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomake24for

myself,Mhesays."Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschool

andenteruniversity.lunderstandthis,butI'm25aboutrunning.Beingaprofessionalrunneris

theonlythingIhaveeverwantedtodo.”

Mr.andMrs.LiubelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon't

allowhimtopracticerunningatnight.MMaybehethinksitstoostrictorunfair,"saysMrs.

Liu,"butwethinkweredoingthe26thing.Hehastounderstandthatvery27peoplecan

becomeprofessionalathletes.Itsaverydifficultdreamtoachieve.Wedon'tallowhimto

practiceeveryday_28wethinkheneedstospendtimeonhishomework."

ButLiuYustilldoesn'tagree.nIknowmyparents29me,"hesays."Buttheyare

alwaystalkingaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon,tsucceed.ButIwillsucceedI'maquick

runner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhavea30to

achievemydream.

16.A.inthewayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.inthisway

17.A.schoolworkB.hobbiesC.examsD.therapy

18.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.

sometimes

19.A.MoreoverB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.However

20.A.achieveB.changeC.giveupD.like

21.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

22.A.newB.importantC.possibleD.

favourite

23.A.studentB.workerC.teenagerD.

runner

24.A.progressB.decisionsC.friendsD.

achievements

25.A.curiousB.seriousC.worriedD.sorry

26.A.rightB.excitingC.interestingD.proud

27.A.manyB.fewC.afew

D.more

28.A.soB.becauseC.but

D.or

29.A.careaboutB.talkaboutC.learnaboutD.complain

about

30.A.spiritB.victoryC.chanceD.

balance

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Solvingaspacemystery

Thismonth,forthefirsttime,wesawitaphotoofablackhole-red,blackandabitblurry（模

糊的）.Thisphotohasmadescientistsexcited.Itprovestheexistence（存在）ofblackholes

objectswehavestudiedforsometime,butneveractuallyseen.

In1915,thescientistAlbertEinsteincreatedthegeneraltheoryofrelativity（广义相对论），

whichexplainshowgravity（弓I力）works.Accordingtothetheory,blackholeswouldhavevery

stronggravityandwouldprobablybering-shapedwithashadowaroundthem.

Butnoonehadeveractuallyseenablackholebeforeuntilnow.Scientisthavecreated

thousandsofsimulations（横拟）ofwhatblackholesmightlooklike,andbehindeach

simulationliesadifferenttheoryabouthouniverse.Luckily,theblackholeinthephotolooks

moreorlesslikewhatEinsteinthought.Ifitdidn*titcouldmeanthatthegeneraltheoryof

relativity-oneofthebasictheoriesabouttheuniverse-mightbewrong.

Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatmightbeinsideofablackhole.Wedon'thavean

answertothisquestionjustyet.Butthisnewphotohasgivenusanotherwaytostudyblack

holes.

Thepictureshowsusthatlightcanbeseenwhengravitypullsdustandgasintoablack

hole.fwe（antgointoablackholetostudyItatleastnowwecanstudytheareaaroundit.

Thematter（物质）thatwecanstudyoutsideofablackholecantellushowgalaxies（星

系）changeandhowtheuniversehasevolved（演化）.“Beingabletotakepicturesofablack

holemeanswearenowclosertosolvingtheseverybasicquestionsabouttheuniverse,nsaid

GouLijin,aChineseresearcher.

31.Whatdoesgeneraltheoryofrelativityexplain?

A.Howgravityworks.B.Howablackholeforms.

C.Howtheuniversehasevolved.D.Howgalaxieschange.

32.Accordingtogeneraltheoryofrelativity,blackholes.

A.wouldhavestronggravityB.wouldprobablybering-shaped

C.wouldhaveashadowaroundthemD.alloftheabove

33.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph5refersto（代指）.

A.lightB.dustC.ablackhole

D.gas

34.Whydopeoplethinkitisluckythattheblackholeinthephotolooksmoreorlesslike

whatEinsteinthought?

A.Becauseitprovestheexistenceofblackholes.

B.Becausenoonehadeveractuallyseenablackholebefore.

C.Becauseithasgivenusanotherwaytostudyblackholes.

D.Becauseitprovesthatthegeneraltheoryofrelativitymayberight.

35.Accordingtothepassage,beingabletotakepicturesofablackholeis.

A.possiblebutmeaninglessB.meaningfulandexciting

C.importantbutimpossibleD.uselessandboring

B

TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeanthe

endforsomemigrating（迁徙）animals.

Migratinganimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecold

areasinwintertowarmerones.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhaps

stoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtlestravelthroughhugeareasofocean.

Areportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswheretheseanimalsstaycancauseserious

problems."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelingwaysoverthousandsof

years.Butweatherchangeismuchgreateroverthenext25to50yearsanditisimpossiblefor

theseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenough,"saidthereportwriterDrRobertHepworth.

Turtlesarehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefoundthatathigher

temperatures,turtleshavefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlesare

onlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.

Andsometurtlesaremoreprobabletodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.

Withbirds,themainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasattheendoftheirtravelsorat

restingplacealongtheway.Aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseof

thesechangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmorestrongstoiTns.

Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.Forexample,theNorthAtlanticRightWhaleis

losingtheirfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows;theWhite-NoseDolphinisout-competed

（淘汰）byotherkindsinwarmerwaters.

Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwiththetemperaturechanging,protecting

theenvironmentcanstillhelpmigratinganimalsreturn.HWeneedgovernmentstostarttaking

actionallovertheword.Theclockisticking.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute."saidDr

Hepworth.Andnowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheirfeeding

habits,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.

36.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?

A.PopularScience.B.ArtStyle.C.WeatherReport.D.TeenageProblem.

37.Whydoestherisingtemperaturemeantheendfbrsomemigratinganimals?

A.Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.

B.Theycan'tsuitthechangesduringtheirtravelling.

C.Theirtravellinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.

D.Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.

38.Whatistheresultofthewarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheNorthAtlanticRightWhalemayfindnewfood.

B.Someturtlesmaydevelopcancerwiththewarmwaters.

C.One-fifthofmigratingbirdschangetheirfeedinghabits.

D.TheWhite-NoseDolphinmayhaveonlyfemalebabies.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theclockistickingnmean?

A.Ittakestimetoachievetheproject.

B.Itmaybetoolatetosavetheworld.

C.It'stimetosolvetheproblemsatonce.

D.It'simportanttostopanimalsfromreturning.

40.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Waystopreventworldwarming.

B.Stepstosavetheanimalsindanger.

C.Animals1competitionswithothersforfood.

D.Effectofrisingtemperaturesonmigratinganimals.

C

OnFridaynightyoustoleawaythelifeofanexceptionalbeing,theloveofmylife,the

motherofmyson,butyouwillnothavemyhatred（（僧恨）.

Idon'tknowwhoyouareandIdon'twanttoknow-youaredeadsouls.IftheGod

forwhomyoukillblindlymadeusinhisimage,eachbullet（子弹）inmywife'sbody

wouldhavebeenawoundinhisheart.

ThereforeIwillnotgiveyouthegiftofhatingyou.Youhaveobviouslysoughtit,but

respondingtoitwithangerwouldbetogiveintothesameignorancethathasmadeyouwhat

youare.

Youwantmetobeafraid,tocastamistrustingeyeonmyfellowcitizens,tosacrifice（牺牲）

myfreedomforsecurity?Youlost.

Isawherthismorning,finallyafternightsanddaysofwaiting.Shewasjustasbeautifulas

shewas

whensheleftonFridayevening,asbeautifulaswhenIfellmadlyinlovewithhermorethan12

yearsago.

OfcourseIamheart-broken,Iwillgiveyouthattinyvictory,butthiswillbeashort-term

grief.Iknowthatshewilljoinuseverydayandthatwewillfindeachotheragaininthe

paradise（天堂）offreesoulswhichyouwillneverhaveaccessto.

Weareonlytwo,mysonandI,butwearemorepowerfulthanalltheworld'sarmies.Inany

case,Ihavenomoretimetowasteonyou.IneedtogobacktoMelvil,whoiswakingupfrom

hisafternoonnap.Heisjust17monthsold.He11eathissnacklikeeveryday,andwearegoing

toplaytikewedoeveryday.Ineverydayofhislife,thislittleboywillinsult（侮辱）youwith

hishappinessandfreedom,becauseyoudon'thavehatredeither.

41.Theintendedreadersofthepassagearemostprobably.

A.freesoulsB.badguysC.powerfularmiesD.fellowcitizens

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Despitehisloss,thewriterchoosestoliveaprettynormallifewithhisson.

B.Thewritermisseshiswifesomuchthatheispagertoreunitewithherinparadisesoon.

C.ItwasonaFridayeveningmorethan12yearsagothatthewriterfellinlovewithhiswife.

D.Thewriterbelievesthatthemurdererskilledhiswifeforpoliticalreasons.

43.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"grief"inParagraph

6?

A.Anger.B.Pleasure.C.Disappointment.D.

Sadness.

44.Thewritercanbestbedescribedas.

A.considerateandpatientB.honestandcaring

C.tolerantandbraveD.stubbornandloyal

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.YouwillnothavemyhatredB.Youaredeadsouls

C.YoulostyourbeliefD.Youstoleawaymylove

第二部分非选择题(共45分)

四、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)

A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

46.Nowitmaybethe(最糟的)timetotravelabroadbecauseoftheCOVID-19.

47.FromtheshowRunningMan,wecanlearnthe(重要'性)oftheteamspirit.

48-Whosebooksarethese?-Oh,theyarethose(德国人).Let'shelpthemputthebooks

away

49.ZhongNanshanisoneofthestrictest(医学的)expertsIhaveevermet.

50.John(后悔)notattendingtheimportantconferencethedaybeforeyesterday

B.用所给词的适当形式填空。

51.-Howhardthewindblewlastnight!

-Yetthepolice(check)thesceneofthecrimejustthen.

52.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto(practise)speakingEnglish.

53.Somepeoplethinkwecanmakelesspollutionby(control)thenumberofcars.

54.Withthedevelopmentofonlinetrading,haveyouever(Success)takenpartinthis

kindofgame—theWeChat"redenvelope*1(微信抢红包).

55.ThescenesinthemountainHuangareveryattractive.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youcango

andseefbr,mystudents.(you)

56.Marywasproudofhergrandfather,whostillworkedinhis(ninety).

57.—Whereisyourfather?

-Hehasdrunktoomuchand(lie)inthesofa.

58.Hetoldusthatwhere(have)ameetingwasnotdecidedyet.

59.DorememberthatourChinesepeoplewillnot(refuse)byourmothercountry.

60.1(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.

五、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词)

Howtobegreen

Howgreenareyou?Doyoucareaboutprotectingtheenvironmentandsavingenergy?

Answerthesequestionsandfindout.

•Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?

•Doyoubuynewclothesjustbecausetheyaremodern?

•Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?

•Doyoutakeyourownbagwhenshoppingandnotaskforaplasticbag?

•Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyoudowiththebottleswhentheyareempty?

Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway?

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditdoesharmtoour

environment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplest

everydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:

reduce,reuseandrecycle.

Reduce

Reducemeans"useless”.Don'twastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.Donotorder

morefoodthanyoucanfinish.Tumoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedtherm.Beforewebuy

somethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!

Reuse

Reusemeans"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.

Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsor

paperbags.Itsbettertousechinacupsandclothbagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.

Re