2024届高三英语二轮复习：七选五解题技巧 课件

Gap-filling七选五任务型阅读七选五命题特点体裁：说明文为主，偶有记叙文或议论文（多为“总—分(—总)”结构）主题：人与自我、人与社会、人与自然设空：分布于段首、段中、段尾，一般为一段一题；

段中是考察重点，段首段尾一般最多设一题。选项：七个选项一般从短到长排列；

干扰项以偏概全、偏离主题、与上下文语意不连贯。解题步骤Step1:览全文、览选项

览全文：

以最快的速度浏览文章的标题、首段、段首句及逻辑词，以了解文章的基本结构及内容大意。

览选项：

分析句子主题、句式等，找出同类选项；

找出代词。

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.

16

Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."

17

Areyoucaring?

Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?

Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.

18

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.

19

Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.

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We’reall

changingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

para.1Introducethetopic—forgivenesspara.2—4Processes

toforgiveyourselfpara.5ViewsonmistakesA.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.同类选项：主题：A、Dforgiveness

句式：F、G让步状语从句代词：C:TheyE:ItF:itStep2：析上下文、推内容、比选项、选答案设空位置：段首题：①主旨句(小标题/主题句)；②承上启下句(段落过渡句)段中题：承上启下句(段内过渡句)段尾句：①总结句；②承上启下句(段落过渡句)方法：①观察句子结构②判断逻辑关系：例证关系：forexample;forinstance;inotherwords并列/递进关系：and;also;besides;what’smore;notonly...butalso转折关系：but;however;while/though/although;instead因果关系：so;therefore;thus;consequently;asaresult③寻找词语复现（原词、同义词、反义词、同根词、上义词、下义词）④找出代词的指代内容

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.

16Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.考查段中句：承上启下。上文：人非圣贤孰能无过。下文：通过写作练习做这件事(Processestoforgiveyourself)this：指什么?推断内容——要学会自我宽恕(A、D)A：一点点的自我宽恕也会有很长的路要走。D：宽恕自己也同样重要。

D

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."17Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.考查段中句：承上启下。上文：写下个人优点的标题。下文：举例罗列了几项优点。推断内容——写下个人优点/自豪的点B：现在列出所有你喜欢自己的特点。(同义复现)

B

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.18A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.考查段尾句：一般总结性话语。上文：写出善举的标题及列出了日常的小善举。it？推断内容——关于列举善举的总结性话语F：不管它是什么，不管它看起来有多小，把它写下来。it指什么？F

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.19Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.考查段中句：承上启下。上文：让朋友或家人添加列表内容。下文：你可以和他们交流想法。(Thatway?)推断内容——朋友或家人对你的优点、善举的反馈C：他们甚至可能想尝试一下做这个练习。they指什么？exercise指什么练习？C

It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.

20We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytod