2023学年完整公开课版Book5unit5Grammar

GrammarUnit5FirstAidBrevityisthesoulofwit.（Shakespeare)

Ellipsis(省略）为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutwhathavebeenleftout.

Exercise1.Likemorebeer?___________likemorebeer?2.Haven’tseenyouforages.___________haven’tseenyouforages.3.Soundslikeagoodidea._____________soundslikeagoodidea.4.SorryIcouldn'tgo._____________sorryIcouldn'tgo.5.Doesn’tmatter.____________doesn’tmatter.Wouldyou

I

It

I’m

It

6.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill.Ifhesayshe'llcome,hewill_______.7.Goingtothesupermarket?________goingtothesupermarket?8.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.________pityyoucouldn’tcome.9.Soundsgood.________soundsgood10.Everybodyappearswellprepared.Everybodyappears____________wellprepared.comeAreyouIt’sIt

tobePracticingDiscoveringusefulstructuresIngroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences(page37).DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?6Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn'trundownyourthroat.8Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.复合句中的省略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be.Onceateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.Eventhoughinvited,Iwillnotattendhisweddingceremony.Heopenedhismouthasiftospeak.(2)当从句主语是It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时,可以把it系动词be一起省略。Unless

necessary，you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.另外,我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容,此时可有if+so/not。Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(youdon’tgetupearly),youwillmisstheearlybus.Hemaynotbeathomethen.Ifso(heisnotathome),leavehimanote.(3)在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。Hehasmadegreaterprogressthanbefore.Hecamehomeearlierthanexpected.Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.(4)不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号toIaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn’twanttoseeit.--Willyoujointheclub?--I’dbegladtojointheclub.④否定形式的省略用notto。如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be,have,和havebeen。如:--Hehasn’tfinishedyet.--Well,heoughttohavefinished.Multiplechoices

A

C

D

A1、－Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kathywon’twanttomovetoabigcity.

－Idon’timagine_____.

（07.武汉质检）soB.tooC.itD.that2、Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.(07.山东诊断二)wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.invitedD.tobeinvited3、－Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.－_____good.(06.湖北)SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds4、－Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.

－_____.(06.江西)SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI5、Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_____.(06.中山第一学期期末)HenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmith’sC.Michael’sD.whatCharlieofferedtome6、Thestudentsexpected____tobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.(06.中山第一学期期末)A.thereB.itC.thatD.one7、______broken,theglasscannotholdwater.(06石家庄质检)OnceB.AfterC.OnD.Though8、WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

－_____themainideaofeachparagraph.(05.重庆)A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutDTofindout

AAACHomework1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis.2.FinishlistingstructuresonPage71Ex1andEx2.3.PrepareReadinganddiscussingonPage38.

Seeyounexttime!复合句中的省略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词(as,asif,once+名词)Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.②连词(though,whether,when)+形容词Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.③连词(when,while,though)+现在分词While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.④连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词⑤连词(asif,asthough)+不定式Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.(2)当从句主语是It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时,可以把it系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词（if，unless,when，whenever）+形容词的结构。如：Unless（itis）necessary，you‘dbetternotrefertothedictionary.另外,我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容,此时可有if+so/not。Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(youdon’tgetupearly),youwillmisstheearlybus.Hemaynotbeathomethen.Ifso(heisnotathome),leavehimanote.(3)在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan(hedid)before/ever.Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.(4)不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to①在expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。如:Iasked